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08 Sep 15:56

Prisoner 64389000

by Jae Miles

Author : Jae Miles, Staff Writer

Written this 10th day of August in the year of Our Lord 1708.

My king, I fear for the custody of the charge you bequeathed me, so many years agone. My health is failing, and while that which is our burden seems to be weakening, I am sure that my end will arrive sooner.

I have made as much preparation as possible, but as you urged me to be diligent in all things regarding my charge, I have to let you know that the good Lord may take me into his care before he sees fit to lift your penance.

As you requested, this is the current disposition of my charge –

He awakes at dawn and undertakes votive prayers to the false-idol star that he refuses to recant, despite the diligent efforts of the chaplain you assigned. He breakfasts upon water and mealy bread, and it is noticeable that he quaffs far more than he devours these days.
He spends his morning performing arcane rituals as always. I think that La Riviere’s contention was correct: “computay shonal” operations are related to the discipline of mathematics in some manner that we do not yet grasp.
The afternoon is spent sitting motionless in whatever daylight he can attain. His preference for strong sunlight has increased, but he is never forceful, merely insistent that he get the best seat within his limited demesne.
He remains cheerful, polite, noncommittal and entirely lacking in the remotest understanding of the concept of death. His requests to talk to “Leonardo” really do refer to the Sage of Vinci!
After sunset he gratefully accepts assistance in removing the mildew that accumulates upon his mercury skin each day. I note that the mossy tarnish spreads faster and is increasingly difficult to remove. My manservant has to scour it away with potato spirits and coarse vinegar.
Post-cleansing, he settles to rest without evening rituals or further converse.

This routine remains, of course, without deviation.

In regards to his ongoing care, I attach an authority for your signature, as black velvet of requisite weight and size for his veil has increased to a price beyond the stipend allowed for his upkeep.

This is the whole of it. I expect that this may well be the last missive you receive from me. I beg that you make ready for the continuance of his care in the event of my death.

I trust that you are in robust health, as France depends upon her Sun King.

I pray that Our Lord bestows mercy upon you and takes the changeling soon. Should I find myself blessedly chosen to be worthy of heaven, I shall entreat the angels upon you behalf.

I remain, as ever and until the Lord gainsays me, your humble servant –

Bénigne Dauvergne de Saint-Mars.

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07 Sep 22:16

History

by Steve Smith

Author : Steve Smith, Staff Writer

When the Alphas slaughtered the Charlies, Victor7 logged the incursion in his paper notebook and then meticulously removed all evidence of his tampering from both of their communications systems. The Alpha’s had received ‘intelligence’ that the Charlies were going to sabotage their base for much needed supplies, and when they mounted a pre-emptive strike, the Charlies didn’t know what hit them.

The Alphas had received similar intelligence about the Echo base, the Deltas and the Zulus, and misinformation, coupled with a modification to the stress inducing chemical makeup of the Alpha base rebreathers and food printers, made them an effective tool for reducing the clutter on the pretty blue rock they’d all been deployed on.

When mother arrived, it would be Victor7 and his brothers and sisters that stood as the Apex predators of record. It would be they who had adapted and overcome such that their DNA was most prominent in the population of the world in waiting for the coming children.

Victoria3 infiltrated the Tango and Kilo bases while they were turned away from the sun, the greenhouses safely isolated in the darkness while the rest of the station atmosphere was evacuated in one swift gasp. Safeties overridden, environment suits safely near the airlocks, just out of reach of those who so desperately needed them.

Their records would show an apparent murder-suicide by Tango2, and a drunken act of sabotage by one of the Kilo commanders when the news of her Tango lover’s death reached her.

Soon the remaining bases deployed on this planet will be engineered to eliminate each other, all of them oblivious to the fact that the Victor base had ceased to exist on any of their servers or systems within hours of their awakening. Should anyone scrape through and find any reference to the Victor base and be curious enough to go look, they would only find a crater in the space it had never really been. The Victor team’s invisibility was absolute and several levels deep.

Once the Alphas were no longer necessary in this engineered genocide, they would suffer a catastrophic failure of their fuel storage systems. “And that,” Victor7 chuckled into his helmet, “will be the end of that.”

Victor and his brothers and sisters would then spend the next months unpacking additional clone resources to man the necessary stations, consolidating the equipment and supplies into the active ones, shutting down any they couldn’t easily maintain, and rewriting logs, records and personal communications across all of the bases to make it apparent how dangerous and treacherous they found their deployment to be, and for it to be clear how strong the Victor team must have been to survive when so many others perished.

They would ultimately unpack some of the remaining bases’ clone stock from storage to breed selectively, but only once their engineering team could guarantee Victor-trait dominance. Genetic diversity was an unpleasant necessity, but the Victor lines must be maintained at the highest level of purity possible.

They were brilliant strategists, expert cryptologists, and fabulous story tellers. When mother arrived several genetic iterations in the future, that would be the message, that would be their history, just as they had written it.

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05 Sep 16:15

Unraveled

by submission

Author : Bob Newbell

It’s been a subjective month since we changed history. It feels like ten years. In reality, an infinitesimal fraction of a second has passed for us in the Stopwatch. That’s the unofficial and pathetically unoriginal name some smart aleck gave to the Temporal Exclusion Facility shortly before we started our experiment.

“Another report,” says a tired-looking undergrad to me as another anomaly dispatch pops up on the holodisplay.

Martin Luther tweets Ninety-Five Theses

Getting closer, I silently say to myself. I think back to how it all began. We were warned by both our fellow students and the faculty not to try this experiment. It would never work, they admonished us, but it might damage university equipment. They were wrong.

It had started as a late night, alcohol-fueled brainstorming session: What if the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts had admitted Adolph Hitler? He had no artistic talent, of course. He had been rightly rejected by the Academy. But what if someone had persuaded the powers that be to admit him anyway? Perhaps through the inducement of a large donation to the Academy? Or maybe just a large donation to the ones who determine who got admitted? Could the nightmare of World War II and the cold and hot wars that resonated on from it be avoided? There was a way to find out.

“Report!” says the undergrad.

American and Confederate Presidents meet at the Mason-Dixon Wall

“So we’re back to just the USA and the CSA? The Pacific States of America is gone?” I ask. “What about Canada?”

“Canada is back,” says the undergrad. “It’s no longer part of the USA and its borders are more or less like they’re were originally.”

More progress. Maybe we’ll pull this off yet. I think back to the first night. World War II had been averted. Millions of lives had been saved. But then we’d discovered it had only been delayed, not eliminated. A Second World War had begun in 1951. And this one quickly escalated into a nuclear conflict. We went back and tried to undo our original intervention. The original World War II was restored, but this time the Third Reich didn’t try to invade Russia. Able to concentrate all its military effort on the western front, Nazi Germany survived the war intact.

July 20, 1969: Buzz Aldrin becomes first man to walk on the Moon

“Okay,” I say. “So Aldrin stepped out before Armstrong. That’s fine. Don’t try to correct that.”

“We’ve got a problem,” says another student from across the control room. “The Soviet Union didn’t fall in the late 20th Century. Looks like the USA and USSR have a limited nuclear exchange in 2003. But it doesn’t escalate into a full-scale global war.”

“We can’t let that stand,” I say. “We need an intervention that will weaken the Soviets so the USSR collapses in 1991 like it’s supposed to.”

For thirty days and nights we’ve been endlessly intervening in history, a nudge here, a great shove there, trying to restore the timeline.

SOVIET UNION DISSOLVES INTO COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES

“Have we succeeded?” I ask.

“Checking,” says one of my fellow students.

The Greek philosopher Heraclitus said you can never step twice into the same river. A complete restoration will never be possible. But maybe this time we’re close enough. Maybe this time…

A chorus of moans erupts among the others.

“What?!” I yell.

A new report pops up on my holodisplay:

COMMUNIST COLLAPSE ENDS COLD WAR BETWEEN SOVIETS AND IROQUOIS EMPIRE

I punch the display. The ephemeral words scintillate around my fist.

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21 Aug 21:00

U.K. Orders Google To Forget 9 News Articles About The “Right To Be Forgotten”

by Mary Beth Quirk

Although Europeans in 28 countries have the option to ask Google to remove Internet search results about themselves under certain conditions, Google is pushing back against a new “right to be forgotten” request — one that seeks to remove nine news articles about the “right to be forgotten” itself from its internet search results.

The United Kingdom’s Information Commissioner’s Office has ordered Google to scrub the articles in question from the internet, because they mention a man who previously made a successful “right to be forgotten” request.

See, “the right to be forgotten” rule in the European Union says Google and other search engines have to remove links to outdated or inaccurate information about a person if they request they do so. That keeps defamatory statements, arrest records for minor crimes and other information a person might like to keep hidden in their present from coming back to haunt them whenever their name is searched on the Internet.

Though Google complied and took down links related to a man’s conviction for a minor crime committed 10 years ago, ICO says news articles since then about Google doing so have mentioned the man’s name and details about that conviction.

Google declined the request, ICO says, arguing that the articles concern one of its decisions to delist a search result and that they were an essential part of a recent news story relating to a matter of significant public importance.

But ICO deputy commissioner David Smith wrote in a statement that the same “right to be forgotten” rules apply here, just as they did when Google agreed to take down the other web results for the man.

“Google was right, in its original decision, to accept that search results relating to the complainant’s historic conviction were no longer relevant and were having a negative impact on privacy,” Smith says. “It is wrong of them to now refuse to remove newer links that reveal the same details and have the same negative impact.”

Are those “right to be forgotten” stories about individual requests in the public interest? Yes, ICO says, but they shouldn’t show up on a Google search for that person’s name, as that completely defeats the purpose of having the other mentions removed in the first place.

“Let’s be clear,” commissioner Smith wrote. “We understand that links being removed as a result of this court ruling is something that newspapers want to write about. And we understand that people need to be able to find these stories through search engines like Google. But that does not need them to be revealed when searching on the original complainant’s name.”

In July, a complaint filed here in the U.S. with the Federal Trade Commission by advocacy group Consumer Watchdog argues not just that Google should be honoring “right to be forgotten” requests stateside, but that the company’s refusal to do so is a violation of federal law.

21 Aug 19:00

Look at the size of this grizzly bear paw

by Mark Frauenfelder

From West Coast Native News: "This is how big a grizzly bears paw is – by the way, the bear is sedated and about to be tagged."

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21 Aug 18:40

Make your own TSA universal luggage keys

by Cory Doctorow


The image above, published in 2014 in this Herald.net story and credited to The Washington Post, showed the keying patterns for all of the TSA-complaint "Travel Sentry" luggage locks.

I've redacted the version above. However, with an unredacted version, any halfway competent locksmith or locksport aficionado could make a full duplicate set. There are also software projects that can reproduce keys from photos that are much less clear than this one.

With such a key, you could undetectably open virtually all the luggage in the world that was manufactured in the past decade -- that's significantly different to a world where the keys aren't widely available, in which the locks could only be opened by someone who had a confederate in the TSA or another security service; or by someone who understood lockpicking; or by someone who didn't mind leaving behind evidence of the tampering.

The original Washington Post story does not presently have this image on it. However, all the other images on the Herald.net story came from that Post piece, suggesting that the Post may have removed it after publication. If anyone has a capture of the article or a print copy of the Post and can clear up the matter, please post to the comments.

The Reddit thread for this story contains a link to a much more clear image of the TSA master keys.

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21 Aug 17:29

New record temperature for a superconductor

by John Timmer

Superconductivity was first seen in metals cooled down to close to absolute zero. But after exhausting every metal on the periodic table, the critical temperature at which the metal transitions to superconductivity never budged far from those extremely low temperatures.

That changed dramatically with the development of cuprate superconductors, copper-containing ceramics that could superconduct in liquid nitrogen—still very cold (138K or −135°C), but relatively easy to achieve. But progress has stalled, in part because we don't have a solid theory to explain superconductivity in these materials.

Now, taking advantage of the fact that we do understand what's going on in superconducting metals, a German research team has reached a new record critical temperature: 203K, or -70°C, a temperature that is sometimes seen in polar regions. The material they used, however, isn't a metal that appears on the periodic table. In fact, they're not even positive they know what the material is, just that it forms from hydrogen sulfide at extreme pressures.

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21 Aug 17:15

NSA preps quantum-resistant algorithms to head off crypto-apocalypse

by Dan Goodin

The National Security Agency is advising US agencies and businesses to prepare for a time in the not-too-distant future when the cryptography protecting virtually all e-mail, medical and financial records, and online transactions is rendered obsolete by quantum computing.

Quantum computers have capabilities that can lay to ruin all of the public-key cryptographic systems currently in use. These capabilities, which aren't known to be present in the classical computers of today, include the ability to almost instantly find the prime factors of extremely large numbers, using a method called Shor's algorithm. Quantum computing is also believed to be capable of tackling other mathematical problems classical computers can't solve quickly, including computing discrete logarithm mod primes and discrete logs over elliptic curves.

The difficulty of factoring and computing discrete log primes and elliptic curve discrete logs play an essential role in cryptographers' confidence in RSA, elliptic curve cryptography, and other public-key crypto systems. When implemented correctly, most scientists and cryptographers believe that the crypto can't be defeated with today's computers before the end of the universe.

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21 Aug 17:13

Earn 1 cent every 4.5 seconds for turning a crank

by Mark Frauenfelder
Bewarethewumpus

Hook those suckers up to generator turbines.

The minimum wage machine allows anybody to work for minimum wage. Turning the crank will yield one penny every 4.5 seconds, for $8.00 an hour, or NY state minimum wage (2014). If the participant stops turning the crank, they stop receiving money. The machine's mechanism and electronics are powered by the hand crank, and pennies are stored in a plexiglas box. The MWM can be reprogrammed as minimum wage changes, or for different wages in different locations.

The Minimum Wage Machine was created by artist Blake Fall-Conroy.

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21 Aug 14:30

I Made a Cooling Shirt to Survive Comic Market

by Toshi Nakamura

I Made a Cooling Shirt to Survive Comic Market

Surviving the summer Comiket (Comic Market) isn’t just about rules and manners—sometimes it’s about beating the unbearable heat.

This past weekend was the 88th Comiket, the bi-annual indie comic convention that showcases self-published manga and magazines as well as plenty of cosplay.

The Summer Comiket can be one of the more severe experiences in terms of heat. The organizers of the event constantly caution participants to regularly rest and hydrate to avoid heat stroke. The 2013 Summer Comiket was hands down the hottest, most uncomfortable experience of my life. At one point, there was a literal fog formation in the hall due to the heat and humidity.

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As I was there on the third day helping a friend sell books, I was going to be there for an entire day. While many people use different methods to keep cool/comfortable from ice cold drinks to personal portable electric fans, this year I decided to go the extra mile. Taking inspiration from the concept of computers that use a circulation system of liquid coolant to keep their CPUs from overheating, I played around with the idea of having some kind of suit with piping inside it that would similarly circulate coolant to keep the wearer cool.

After some research, I discovered that such suits do exist on the commercial market. Unfortunately, generally used by professional athletes, such cooling suits are much too expensive for the casual everyday Joe. Undeterred, I considered the DIY option of making such a suit myself.

I Made a Cooling Shirt to Survive Comic Market

The essential idea was simple: Have a pump that would circulate ice water through tubing that would be sewn to the inside of a shirt. A cheap electric aquarium pump would probably suffice, but that led to my first big hurdle; the power system.

Electrical outlets are not provided at Comiket, that and, with the possibility of having to move around, something portable was preferable. I looking into getting a portable battery with a standard power socket that could also carry enough juice to power a pump for an extended period of time. (My engineering skills are not enough that I could fashion such a battery myself)

The problem was solved, however, when I went to my local hardware store to look at potential pumps to use. Among the gardening equipment, I found a bunch of battery-powered weed-killer sprays. Not only were they relatively affordable, but if I could find a way to switch out the tubing, I would solve my power issues, pump, and coolant containment all at once. I looked around until I found one that was cheap and offered both adequate tank volume and could be used continuously for several hours. Finding one that matched my criteria, I purchased it and about 20 meters of tubing and went to work.

I Made a Cooling Shirt to Survive Comic Market

The first thing I did was void the warranty and disassemble the spray to remove the spray tube and nozzle. Next, I attached the tubing I have bought. Although the tubing wasn’t a 100% perfect fit, I managed to get it on and secured.

Next was the hard part—sewing the tubing into a suit. I took an old tattered shirt and loosely sewed the tubing inside so that it coiled around for maximum surface area. I then poked a hole in the fluid containment cap and fed the end of the tube back into the tank to create a circulation system.

I Made a Cooling Shirt to Survive Comic Market

My contraption complete, I set about running experiments to see if it would work. Pumping ice water through it worked fine and indeed had an almost immediate cooling effect. However, the Comiket event lasts for 6 hours, and there was no way that my cooling shirt would be able to continuously keep me cool for that long without eventually returning to room temperature.

To maximize the effectiveness, I filled the tank about two-thirds to three-quarters with water and put it in the freezer to create a large block of ice. I then filled the remainder of the tank with cold water and then ran the pump continuously in a room that was about 85 degrees Fahrenheit. The ice melted and the water warmed to room temperature after about two and a half hours. Without a secondary cooling system to maintain the water temperature, this was about the best that I could hope for.

Another unfortunate setback was the sound of the pump, which was noticeably loud. It wasn’t overbearing or anything, but just enough to be annoying. I worked around this by wrapping the device in tin foil and towels and then stuffing it in a small carrying case. This served to not only muzzle the noise, but also to act as insulation and hopefully extend the effective duration of the cooling.

I Made a Cooling Shirt to Survive Comic Market

The day of Comiket, I took my cooling device and headed to the battleground.

Shortly before 10:00 AM when the doors open, the hall was around 84 degrees Fahrenheit with 55% humidity. It was hot, but not unbearably so. Not enough to warrant artificial cooling.

I Made a Cooling Shirt to Survive Comic Market

Shortly after 10:00, the halls were filled with thousands of otaku, rushing to buy books. The temperature rose only slightly to about 85 degrees. The humidity, however, shot up to 70%, making for a somewhat uncomfortable environment.

I Made a Cooling Shirt to Survive Comic Market

By 11:30, the temperature had inched up to 86 degrees with a humidity nearing 80%. This made for a very, very uncomfortable combination. While the heat alone may not sound too horrifying, the high humidity means that sweat cannot evaporate, rendering the body’s natural cooling function useless. By noon, it was time to bring out the DIY cooling shirt.

I Made a Cooling Shirt to Survive Comic Market

Switching on the pump, the initial feeling I felt was cool soothing relief making its way across my body. While little could be done about the humidity, I was almost instantly rescued from the sweltering marshlands and whisked away to... a frozen tundra.

The cooling shirt worked very well. One could almost say it worked TOO well. The ice cold water pumping through the tubing that surrounded my body was soothing at first, but after a few minutes, was quite freezing. I was forced to turn the pump off and on again at extended intervals to prevent it from getting too cold. While fortunately I was wearing a t-shirt underneath which ironically acted as a buffer between the cold, if the tubing had been in direct contact with my skin, I believe it would have been almost shockingly cold upon use.

Another setback occurred in that due to the gap between freezing the ice block in the tank and actually using the pump, the cooling only lasted for about an hour and 45 minutes. Fortunately, despite the shortened effective time, it allowed me to survive the worst of the heat of Comiket. By 3:00 PM, the crowds had lessened and the relative humidity dropped to about 65%.

I Made a Cooling Shirt to Survive Comic Market

All in all, despite the setbacks of being unable to adjust the temperature and the shortened effective period, I would say the cooling shirt was a success. I’m already considering the possibility of adding a condenser to maintain the coolant temperature and other potential under-armor-esque fabrics to use to keep the tubing from being too cold. At the end of the day, my friend I was helping said I was like Iron Man. I’m rather proud of that comparison.

Until next year.


Kotaku East is your slice of Asian internet culture, bringing you the latest talking points from Japan, Korea, China and beyond. Tune in every morning from 4am to 8am.

To contact the author of this post, write to cogitoergonihilATgmail.com or find him on Twitter @tnakamura8.

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21 Aug 06:49

Ashley Madison subscribers include hundreds of government workers

by Dan Goodin

The latest face-palm-worthy revelation from the Ashley Madison hack comes courtesy of the Associated Press, which is reporting that hundreds of government employees—some with sensitive jobs in the White House, Congress, and law enforcement agencies—used Internet connections in their federal offices to pay membership fees for and use the dating website for cheating.

The news organization pored over a massive trove of data the hackers made available earlier this week. By tracing the IP addresses of people who visited the site over more than five years, AP reporters determined the visitors included two assistant U.S. attorneys; an information technology administrator in the Executive Office of the President; a division chief, an investigator, and a trial attorney in the Justice Department; a government hacker at the Homeland Security Department; and another DHS employee who indicated he worked on a US counterterrorism response team.

According to Thursday's AP report:

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20 Aug 16:08

SACRELICIOUS !

Bewarethewumpus

I dunno, catholics consume "the body of Christ." Perhaps licking, sucking and otherwise putting the body of Christ in your mouth is acceptable.

20 Aug 05:18

U + Me = Trigonometry

by Brad
26a
19 Aug 19:31

Oh My Gosh, What The Heck

by Brad
0df
19 Aug 14:28

Bertstrip: Guess Who's Next?

by Brad
F6a
18 Aug 22:43

POSTSCRIPT: Even After Embarrassing Story, CenturyLink Still Has No Idea That This House Is Not On Their Network

by Chris Morran

centurylinkYou probably remember the story of Seth, the Washington state homeowner who was on the brink of having to sell his new house because — in spite of what their websites said — neither Comcast nor CenturyLink were willing to sell him the broadband service he needs for his home office. Even though this made national headlines, with CenturyLink looking particularly inept, the company still hasn’t figured out that Seth’s house is not connected to its network.

Just a quick catch-up for those coming late to the story. Before Seth moved in, he’d twice checked with Comcast to make sure the house could get service. After multiple install techs confirmed there was no service and the nearest connection point was thousands of feet away, Seth looked into other options.

Among those was CenturyLink, which does sell adequate broadband service in his general area. The CenturyLink website even confirmed for Seth that his address could be connected. But after making the appointment for installing the service, CenturyLink cancelled, telling him their website was mistaken and that there was no intention of expanding Internet service to his neighborhood in the foreseeable future.

And yet, his address continued to remain on the site, even after Consumerist spent weeks chasing some sort of explanation from CenturyLink.

We were repeatedly promised a comment and that the company was looking into the situation, only to be told after several weeks that the person we’d been dealing with had been promoted and that we had to start all over again with a new media contact — who was on vacation for another week.

Even by the time we published Seth’s story, about a month after we’d brought the error to the company’s attention, the CenturyLink site was still showing his address as being part of their broadband network.

At no small expense of time and money, Seth ultimately made a complicated deal with his county — which operates a fiberoptic network, but which is prohibited by state law from selling directly to consumers — and a broadband reseller to connect his property to the Internet, saving him from having to sell.

But then he goes to check his mailbox and gets the above mailer from CenturyLink, telling him to sign up for the company’s high-speed Internet service, even though it’s still definitely not available in his area.

How do we know? A) Because no CenturyLink teams have been out and about, digging or running cable in Seth’s neck of the woods; and B) because the CenturyLink site now accurately reflects the connection possibilities at his address:

centurylink2

18 Aug 22:38

Drug Companies Agreed To Not Compete, Resulting In High Price For Generic Medication

by Chris Morran
Bewarethewumpus

#costofdoingbusiness

Until May 2015, Par's generic form of Kapvay (clonidine hydrochloride) was the only generic version available in the U.S., even though Concordia also had the rights to market a competing generic.

Until May 2015, Par’s generic form of Kapvay (clonidine hydrochloride) was the only generic version available in the U.S., even though Concordia also had the rights to market a competing generic.

Imagine that Bob and Mary are the only two kids in town allowed to sell lemonade. They could try to compete against each other, potentially resulting in lower prices, improved juice, or better service… or Mary could say to Bob, “How’s about you pay me some money so I don’t exercise my option to sell lemonade?” That means the price for lemonade is whatever Bob says it is, and he’s encouraged to keep it high because he’s paying some of that money out to Mary. Now imagine this isn’t about lemonade, but about prescription drugs.

The Federal Trade Commission recently filed a complaint [PDF] against two drug companies — Concordia Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. As recently as May 2015, they were the only two companies allowed to market a generic form of the ADHD drug Kapvay (clonidine hydrochloride) in the U.S.

Before the original patent for Kapvay expired in 2013, the name-brand version of the drug had been bringing in $72 million a year in the U.S. alone.

When that patent did expire, Par Pharmaceutical became the first company approved to market a generic version. That same year, Concordia acquired the rights to Kapvay, meaning it could sell both the name-brand version and a generic.

But rather than go into business against each other, the FTC says that Concordia and Par signed a “License Agreement” in Sept. 2013. This deal granted Par the rights to the original patent and any future intellectual property relating to Kapvay. Concordia also agreed to delay its marketing of Kapvay for five years and to not permit any third party to market an authorized generic version of the drug.

Thus, Par became the sole seller of Kapvay in the U.S., and Concordia received somewhere from 35% to 50% percent of the profits from the sale of the drug.

This arrangement lasted for around 14 months. After Concordia learned of an FTC investigation into the deal, it began marketing an authorized generic version of Kapvay.

“By agreeing not to compete,” reads the complaint, “Concordia and Par… reduced the number of competing generic Kapvay products available to consumers. The agreement, therefore, deprived consumers of the lower prices that occur with generic competition.”

Drug companies can argue that such payment agreements are justified if there is an overlap between the release of a generic and the expiration of a patent. But in the case of Kapvay, the FTC pointed out that Par’s generic version only came out seven days before the Kapvay patent expired, which would not justify such a substantial licensing fee. Additionally, these payments were slated to continue for five years after the expiration.

“In substance, the payments, though purportedly for intellectual property, are the mechanism for Par to share with Concordia the supra-competitive profits preserved by their agreement not to compete,” argued the FTC, which accused the companies of making a deal that “unreasonably restrained trade,” in violation of the FTC Act’s prohibition against unfair competition.

Rather than face a drawn-out challenge, both companies have reached settlement deals with the FTC.

The Concordia order [PDF] bars the Barbados-based company from enforcing the anticompetitive provisions of its agreement — including the sharing of profits — with Par.

Meanwhile, Par’s settlement agreement [PDF] prohibits the company, based in Chestnut Ridge, NY, from enforcing the provisions that bar Concordia from agreeing not to sell an authorized generic version of Kapvay.

Both companies are prohibited from agreeing with other entities to bar or delay entry of an authorized generic after the patents for the name-brand drugs have expired. They must also notify the FTC of any deals they make the restrict the entry of any authorized generic.

“By signing this agreement not to compete shortly before Concordia’s patent covering branded Kapvay ended, Concordia and Par reduced the number of competing generic Kapvay products available to consumers, depriving consumers of the lower prices that typically occur with generic competition,” said Debbie Feinstein, Director of the FTC’s Bureau of Competition.

18 Aug 22:06

'Skinny Mario' Is An Abomination

by Patricia Hernandez
Bewarethewumpus

*SlenderMario

'Skinny Mario' Is An Abomination

Nintendo has gone too far. They must be stopped. This cannot stand.

Those of you who have been following developments around Mario Maker probably already know all about the “Luigi Mushroom,” a special power-up that that gives Mario all of the trademark abilities that normally define Luigi. With it, Mario can jump higher—something to which I have no objection. What freaks me out, though, is the following:

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This is not right. Yes, we’ve known about Mario’s slim new appearance for a while; we even reported on it last year. But I got a chance to actually experience a Mario Maker session where you play as Skinny Mario throughout the entire level last night, and it has rocked me to my very core. I feel it is my duty as a human being to express my extreme displeasure with Skinny Mario (who, to be clear, is not called Skinny Mario by the game—but that is still his name.)

Mario must be chubby. That is who he has always been; the chubbiness is a part of his charm, a key part of his excellence. It’s part of why his movement repertoire is so awesome. Mario would not have become the icon that he is today without the extra pixels on Jumpman that gave shape to his belly. Presumably, this is why Mario has retained this particular aspect of his design across the years, even while other aspects of his model morphed and changed.

It says everything that the Luigi mushroom—and Skinny Mario’s subsequent appearance—was the result of a bug. An irregularity. Something which should not exist under normal circumstances. He was supposed to turn into a bigger Mario when he ate the mushroom, like he always does. Instead, that diabolical glitch mushroom turned him into the monster that is Skinny Mario. He looks like a Mario that’s been resized poorly in Photoshop, for crying out loud.

I understand that Mario Maker must provide new experiences for players, and that it remixes existing Mario elements to achieve that. Nintendo has nailed this, I think—Luigi mushroom aside, this early level is a nice surprise!

But Nintendo, can’t you see how much the Luigi mushroom rips apart the very fabric of the Mario universe? If Skinny Mario is a thing, then we must contemplate the possibility that Luigi is not who we think he is, either. We must acknowledge the possibility that the Luigi that we know and love very well might be perpetually eating Luigi mushrooms, perhaps to acquiesce to harmful beauty standards set by the Mushroom Kingdom.

I don’t think I am alone in my aversion to Skinny Mario. Here are a collection of reactions I’ve seen to Skinny Mario from friends and family:

“oh my god”

“skinny mario is fucked up”

“terrifying”

“what the fuck”

“I HATE THIS”

“I’m scared”

Please, dear reader, if you feel the same way about Skinny Mario, contact your local congressman.* This might be futile—we live in a world where Cookie Monster must say that cookies are a “sometimes” food—but we must do what we can to rectify this, for our fellow gamers around the world.

*Do not actually do this.

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18 Aug 21:50

Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal - A Pump

by admin@smbc-comics.com

Hovertext: No I will NOT use a handcrank.


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18 Aug 17:39

The End of the Internet Dream: the speech that won Black Hat (and Defcon)

by Cory Doctorow


"The End of the Internet Dream," cyberlawyer Jennifer Granick's keynote at Black Hat, was all anyone could talk about at this year's Defcon -- Black Hat being the grown-up, buttoned-down, military-industrial cousin to Defcon's wild and exuberant anarchy.

The text of Granick's speech is now online, and I can see what they were all raving about. Granick tells the true story of "Internet Utopians" -- not people who believed the Internet would deliver a better, freer world; rather, people who believed that it could, if the rest of us fought for it.

She also tells the tale of how that dream was dashed by giving in to cybersecurity scaremongering, copyright bullying, easy answers to difficult speech, unexamined racism and sexism, and the global war on terror. How governments, companies and our complacency all but killed the dream of the Internet as a force for improving the world.

But she also provides a prescription for changing that -- hope that we can avert that future, and that therefore, we must.

If you wondered why I went back to EFF after a decade of sitting on the sidelines, this is why.

Below, some of the best moments from the speech:

The security community has historically been very good at finding, cultivating, and rewarding talent from unconventional candidates. Many of the most successful security experts never went to college, or even finished high school. A statistically disproportionate number of you are on the autism spectrum. Being gay or transgender is not a big deal and hasn’t been for years. A 15-year-old Aaron Swartz hung out with Doug Engelbart, creator of the computer mouse. Inclusion is at the very heart of the Hacker ethic.

And people of color and women are naturally inclined to be hackers. We learn early on that the given rules don’t work for us, and that we have to manipulate them to succeed, even where others might wish us to fail.


Here’s a quiz. What do emails, buddy lists, drive back ups, social networking posts, web browsing history, your medical data, your bank records, your face print, your voice print, your driving patterns and your DNA have in common?

Answer: The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) doesn’t think any of these things are private. Because the data is technically accessible to service providers or visible in public, it should be freely accessible to investigators and spies.


Globalization gives the U.S. a way to spy on Americans…by spying on foreigners we talk to. Our government uses the fact that the network is global against us. The NSA conducts massive spying overseas, and Americans’ data gets caught in the net. And, by insisting that foreigners have no Fourth Amendment privacy rights, it’s easy to reach the conclusion that you don’t have such rights either, as least when you’re talking to or even about foreigners.


The battleground of the future is that people in power want more security for themselves at the expense of others. The U.S. Government talks about security as “cyber”. When I hear “cyber” I hear shorthand for military domination of the Internet, as General Michael Hayden, former NSA and CIA head, has said — ensuring U.S. access and denying access to our enemies. Security for me, but not for thee. Does that sound like an open, free, robust, global Internet to you?


What that means is that governments, or corporations, or the two working together increasingly decide what we can see. It’s not true that anyone can say anything and be heard anywhere. It’s more true that your breast feeding photos aren’t welcome and, increasingly, that your unorthodox opinions about radicalism will get you placed on a list.

Make no mistake, this censorship is inherently discriminatory. Muslim “extremist” speech is cause for alarm and deletion. But no one is talking about stopping Google from returning search results for the Confederate flag.


We start to think globally. We need to deter another terrorist attack in New York, but we can’t ignore impact our decisions have on journalists and human rights workers around the world. We strongly value both.

We build in decentralization where possible: Power to the People. And strong end to end encryption can start to right the imbalance between tech, law and human rights.

The End of the Internet Dream [Jennifer Granick/Backchannel]

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18 Aug 15:15

LAPD & Chicago bought "Stingrays on steroids" with asset-forfeiture & DHS money

by Cory Doctorow

The military surveillance devices known as "Dirtboxes" have been in secret operation for more than a decade, tracking citizens' locations and intercepting their calls, breaking the encryption on hundreds of calls at once.

DRT boxes (named for Digital Receiver Technology Inc, a Boeing subsidiary), are called "Stingrays on steroids" -- Stingrays are the powerful, secretive fake cell towers used to track whole populations' movements around cities. Dirtboxes are often mounted on low-flying aircraft and used for mass-scale urban surveillance.

Dirtboxes are used by the US military and NSA overseas, including in France. Because of the secrecy surrounding Dirtboxes, they are acquired through no-bid contracts, and many of the cases in which they are used collapse in court because police departments are unwilling to reveal their phone surveillance capabilities in public forums.

Chicago bought their Dirtboxes with cash seized in dubious civil forfeiture cases; LAPD's funding came from a DHS national security grant.

The main difference between the Harris and Digital Receiver Technology devices, Martinez said, is the ability of the most sophisticated Digital Receiver Technology devices to simultaneously break the encryption of communications from hundreds of cellphones at once. A 2011 purchase order for this equipment by the Washington Headquarters Services, a branch of the Pentagon, states the devices can retrieve the encryption session keys for a cellphone “in less than a second with success rates of 50 to 75% (in real world conditions).”

In Chicago, cell-site simulators have been used to eavesdrop on the activities of demonstrators during a 2012 NATO summit and Black Lives Matter demonstrations last year.

“What’s happened here is the U.S. goes to war against a foreign country under dubious circumstances, private companies develop these surveillance technologies with the help of the CIA and NSA, and they import them back home and use them on Americans,” Martinez said.

Chicago and Los Angeles have used ‘dirt box’ surveillance for a decade [Ali Winston/Reveal News]

(via Techdirt)

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18 Aug 15:13

Woman fined for posting photo of police car illegally parked in handicap spot

by David Pescovitz
police-car-handicap-spot-665x385

A woman in Petrer, Spain posted a photo on Facebook of a police car illegally parked in a handicap spot. She was subsequently fined almost €800 (~US$886) under the Citizens Security Law, aka the "gagging law," that prohibits "the unauthorised use of images of police officers that might jeopardise their or their family’s safety or that of protected facilities or police operations." From The Guardian:

Fernando Portillo, a spokesman for the local police, said the officers had parked in the disabled bay because they had been called to deal with an incident of vandalism in a nearby park. A rapid response is essential if they are to catch the offenders “in flagranti”, he told local media, adding that in an emergency the police park where they can.

Asked how the photo had put the police at risk, he said the officers felt the woman had impugned their honour by posting the picture and referred the incident to the town hall authorities. “We would have preferred a different solution but they have the legal right to impose the fine,” Portillo said.

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17 Aug 19:10

Windows 10 Won’t Run Games Using SafeDisc Or Securom DRM

by Graham Smith

Windows 10 won’t run games that employ SafeDisc or certain versions of Securom DRM, rendering hundreds of old disc-based games potentially unplayable without complex workarounds. Games which used these forms of DRM range from Crimson Skies to Grand Theft Auto 3, Microsoft Flight Simulator 2004 to the original The Sims. Yet despite this change coming in Windows 10, blame can’t likely be placed at Microsoft’s feet. For one, SafeDisc is notoriously insecure and Microsoft’s decision to block it from their new operating system will likely protect more users than it hurts.

More details below.

… [visit site to read more]

17 Aug 15:34

Televangelists are con artists, and they are thriving

by Rob Beschizza
They know who is weak and why they are weak, and they have a brand for them: "seed faith."

oliver-televangelists

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17 Aug 15:04

MeFi: On becoming African-American

by almostmanda
I knew that my sister was smarter than her husband; I also knew that she knew this. But I also knew that her husband thought little of women, and nothing of their intelligence. Yet, here he was losing a shouting match on his home court. He was embarrassed. After seeing how the French language had betrayed him, a bittersweet subtlety slipped from his lips like licorice. In plain-vanilla English he said, "This is exactly why I shouldn't have married a black girl."
--Coming to America
17 Aug 14:05

Photo



17 Aug 05:40

Six Times Toy Story Went Too Far

by Kevin Wong

Six Times Toy Story Went Too Far

In 1995, Pixar released Toy Story, and it couldn’t have dropped at a better time.

The Disney Renaissance had peaked the year prior with the Lion King, and although no one knew it yet, the Eisner era had already begun its slow decay and collapse. Toy Story had a hellish developmental cycle — the script went through several rewrites, Disney shut down the production at one point, and even late into its production cycle, there were several key Disney executives who were not on board. But it emerged, finally, as a groundbreaking, acclaimed film — it ushered in a new era of CGI animation and was proof that something other than a princess musical could be a crossover hit.

With the following Toy Story 2 and Toy Story 3, the trilogy has become a beloved touchstone for a generation’s childhood — the same moviegoers who saw 1 as kids were the same moviegoers who cried as adults during 3. Those moviegoers saw their innocence thrive, and then die onscreen, in the most heart wrenching manner possible.

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Here are six times that Pixar went too far with the Toy Story trilogy. And let’s pray that the upcoming Toy Story 4 won’t constitute number seven.


6. Sid Isn’t Really Evil

Six Times Toy Story Went Too Far

At least for younger Toy Story fans, Sid is the de facto villain of the first film — a destroyer and torture expert of innocent toys. He even has a cliched, ‘moustache twirling’ scene at the beginning, when he blows up a toy and does a little happy dance. But as we grow older and stop taking what we see at face value, we begin to view Sid in a different light. The viewer receives evidence, both implicit and explicit, that Sid is really just an unhappy kid — his house is unkempt and messy, and his parents seem neglectful and hands-off in their childrearing.

But Pixar buried Sid’s complexity too deeply. All of the other Toy Story villains’ traumas were made explicit beyond background context clues, and Lotso was even given a shot at redemption (though he didn’t take it). Instead, Sid runs away from Woody traumatized, and we’re supposed to cheer.

Most importantly, Sid didn’t know his toys were alive. Had he known, then yes, Sid would be a monstrous sociopath. But let’s be real: what child hasn’t played rough with his or her toys? One might even consider it creative to do what Sid did, which was to combine his toys into something of his own imagining. Sid is only cruel because of what the audience knows; plastic is a far cry from flesh, and it’s not like the kid was blowing up small animals in his spare time.


5. The Climactic RC Car Chase Defies Logic

Six Times Toy Story Went Too Far

RC is an underrated, key character in the first film. He actually sets the entire “Lost Toy” plot in motion, when Woody inadvertently uses him to knock Buzz out the window.

At the close, RC also resolves the film’s conflict, in a way that’s thrilling, but illogical. RC manages to not only outrun a healthy, angry dog, but also manages to keep pace with a massive, moving truck. It made for a great chase scene, but it was definitely a bit much, even for an animated film.

A common counterargument to this is that the RC Car, as an autonomous thing, simply pushed itself harder — that the top speed that accessed by the remote control isn’t its actual top speed. Fine. But if that’s the case, then why is it so dependent on batteries? All the other toys, after all, are able to run and flip without the benefit of a power source.


4. Every Compelling Character In The Entire Trilogy Is Male

Six Times Toy Story Went Too Far

There is no three-dimensional, well-realized female character (with the possible exception of Jessie, and even she’s sort of a stereotype). Bo Peep is essentially a trophy to be fought over, and Barbie is a one note joke. If Pixar must make a Toy Story 4, they should consider incorporating a well-realized female toy to give the cast some needed balance and perspective.

They could also characterize Jessie a bit better. She began Toy Story with some real promise, as a character who struggled with abandonment issues and allowing herself to be loved. She even got her own song in the form of Sarah Mclachlan’s “When She Loved Me.”

But in Toy Story 3, she has become just another sidekick to Woody and Buzz’s shenanigans. Pixar missed a key chance to make the dynamic duo into a trio.

Lots of times, Jessie is just moping around or going with the flow, rather than taking definitive actions to pursue her goals. She doesn’t even get her own action scene in the final film, even though she’s Buzz’s physical equal at the end of Toy Story 2.


3. Buzz Becomes A Plot Device

Six Times Toy Story Went Too Far

It’s getting to be routine and cliched; Buzz isn’t himself, and the gang has to flip his switch, or spot his decoy, or snap him out of it to reach their goals. It’s the problem of multiple sequels — eventually, entire plotlines get recycled, and the protagonist learns the same lesson, all over again.

It’s reminiscent of bad Star Trek: The Next Generation episodes; whenever the writers got lazy, they just had Data malfunction and nearly kill everyone. Or how about the Shrek franchise, where Shrek learns at the end of every movie that he’s more than just an ogre? Ogres may not be vicious, mean creatures, but they’re certainly forgetful.

Surely, Buzz isn’t the only toy that could malfunction in humorous ways.


2. Lotso’s Punishment Was Excessively Cruel

Six Times Toy Story Went Too Far

In the past, the Toy Story creators let the antagonists off pretty easily. Sid will probably need therapy, but at least he’s alive (and later becomes a gainfully employed sanitation worker). Prospector Pete might not like makeup and lipstick, but he’ll be loved by his new owner, for better or for worse. This is, after all, a kids’ franchise.

But Lotso? He gets tied to the front of a truck to be dragged through bugs and the elements, along whatever journeys the truck is scheduled to make. Eventually, if he doesn’t get tossed into the trash at a truck stop, he’ll probably just break apart and scatter across the highway.

As evil as he was (and he was definitely evil; he left the gang to burn in the incinerator), Lotso was also a damaged soul. And it’s hard not to feel sorry for a bear who smells like strawberries — especially when he’s about to smell like truck exhaust and mold instead.


1. Buzz Shouldn’t Be Able To Actually Fly

Six Times Toy Story Went Too Far

When Buzz detaches from the firework at the end of the movie, he flies. No, he doesn’t ‘fall with style.’ He actually freaking flies, and does a parabola right under the telephone wires. It completely undoes a prior scene’s poignancy. It’s that scene when Buzz attempts to fly out Sid’s window and breaks his arm, because wishing for something doesn’t make it come true; a person has to be satisfied with what he or she is.

But by having Buzz actually fly in the end, Pixar took that very adult, poignant lesson, and threw it in the garbage. The audience is thus left to assume that he didn’t fly the first time not because he had limitations he had to accept, but because he didn’t want it badly enough. Or because of some sort of ‘miracle,’ which is even lamer.

It might seem silly to demand logic in a movie where toys are secretly coming to life, but that’s sort of missing the point; a movie should adhere to its own internal logic and rules, and this particular scene did not.

Kevin is an AP English Language teacher and freelance writer from Queens, NY. His focus is on video games, American pop culture, and Asian American issues. Kevin has also been published in VIBE, Complex, Joystiq, Salon, PopMatters, WhatCulture, and Racialicious. You can email him at kevinjameswong@gmail.com, and follow him on Twitter @kevinjameswong.

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16 Aug 18:19

Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal - The Ethical Fourier Transform

by admin@smbc-comics.com

Hovertext: There's a lot of networking to be done on the Dark Side.


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16 Aug 18:17

Troubadour

http://oglaf.com/troubadour/

16 Aug 03:47

AT&T was the NSA's enthusiastic top surveillance partner

by Cory Doctorow
Bewarethewumpus

Someone remind me, how long was AT&T the sole provider of service to the iPhone?


All the phone companies helped the NSA commit mass surveillance, but the agency singled out Ma Bell as "highly collaborative" with an "extreme willingness to help."

The revelation comes from newly released Snowden docs, spanning 2003-2013. AT&T handed "billions" of emails over to the NSA, provided tech support when the NSA wanted to wiretap the UN, and received more than double the financial support from the NSA as the next-most-enriched telco.

AT&T voluntarily served as the testbed for new NSA spying techniques, for which the NSA was very grateful; NSA agents who visited AT&T facilities were reminded to be on their best behavior: "This is a partnership, not a contractual relationship." AT&T was the first telco to begin mass surveillance of Americans after the passage of the Patriot Act in 2001, turning on spying twice as fast as the competition.

In September 2003, according to the previously undisclosed N.S.A. documents, AT&T was the first partner to turn on a new collection capability that the N.S.A. said amounted to a “ ‘live’ presence on the global net.” In one of its first months of operation, the Fairview program forwarded to the agency 400 billion Internet metadata records — which include who contacted whom and other details, but not what they said — and was “forwarding more than one million emails a day to the keyword selection system” at the agency’s headquarters in Fort Meade, Md. Stormbrew was still gearing up to use the new technology, which appeared to process foreign-to-foreign traffic separate from the post-9/11 program.

In 2011, AT&T began handing over 1.1 billion domestic cellphone calling records a day to the N.S.A. after “a push to get this flow operational prior to the 10th anniversary of 9/11,” according to an internal agency newsletter. This revelation is striking because after Mr. Snowden disclosed the program of collecting the records of Americans’ phone calls, intelligence officials told reporters that, for technical reasons, it consisted mostly of landline phone records.

AT&T Helped N.S.A. Spy on an Array of Internet Traffic [Julia Angwin, Charlie Savage, Jeff Larson, Henrik Moltke, Laura Poitras and James Risen/NYT]

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