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26 Jul 08:48

Plant Natural Products Targeting Bacterial Virulence Factors

by Laura Nunes Silva, Karine Rigon Zimmer, Alexandre José Macedo and Danielle Silva Trentin

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Chemical Reviews
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00184
22 Jul 11:12

Dinuclear thiazolylidene copper complex as highly active catalyst for azid–alkyne cycloadditions

by Anne L. Schöffler, Ata Makarem, Frank Rominger and Bernd F. Straub

Abstract

A dinuclear N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) copper complex efficiently catalyzes azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) “click” reactions. The ancillary ligand comprises two 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene units and an ethylene linker. The three-step preparation of the complex from commercially available starting compounds is more straightforward and cost-efficient than that of the previously described 1,2,4-triazol-5-ylidene derivatives. Kinetic experiments revealed its high catalytic CuAAC activity in organic solvents at room temperature. The activity increases upon addition of acetic acid, particularly for more acidic alkyne substrates. The modular catalyst design renders possible the exchange of N-heterocyclic carbene, linker, sacrificial ligand, and counter ion.

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 1566–1572. doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.151

21 Jul 13:42

Palladium-Catalyzed Environmentally Benign Acylation

by Basuli Suchand and Gedu Satyanarayana

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The Journal of Organic Chemistry
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01064
21 Jul 09:44

Stereoselective Organocatalytic Synthesis of α,α-Difluoro-γ,γ-Disubstituted Butenals

by Satoru Arimitsu and Makoto Nakasone

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The Journal of Organic Chemistry
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01334
21 Jul 09:40

Directing Group in Decarboxylative Cross-Coupling: Copper-Catalyzed Site-Selective C–N Bond Formation from Nonactivated Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids

by Zhao-Jing Liu, Xi Lu, Guan Wang, Lei Li, Wei-Tao Jiang, Yu-Dong Wang, Bin Xiao and Yao Fu

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Journal of the American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b05788
20 Jul 15:19

Ligand-Promoted Meta-C–H Arylation of Anilines, Phenols, and Heterocycles

by Peng Wang, Marcus E. Farmer, Xing Huo, Pankaj Jain, Peng-Xiang Shen, Mette Ishoey, James E. Bradner, Steven R. Wisniewski, Martin D. Eastgate and Jin-Quan Yu

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Journal of the American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b04966
19 Jul 14:44

Triple Iron/Copper/Iminium Activation for the Efficient Redox Neutral Catalytic Enantioselective Functionalization of Allylic Alcohols

by Mylène Roudier, Thierry Constantieux, Adrien Quintard and Jean Rodriguez

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ACS Catalysis
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b01102
19 Jul 07:33

Decarboxylative Alkyl–Alkyl Cross-Coupling Reactions

by Mikhail O. Konev, Elizabeth R. Jarvo
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Alkyl with alkyl: A significant development in alkyl–alkyl cross-coupling reactions, namely the nickel-catalyzed decarboxylative Negishi coupling of N-hydroxyphthalimide esters, was recently reported by Baran and co-workers. This method enables the synthesis of various highly functionalized compounds, including natural product derivatives.

18 Jul 13:34

[Report] Aryl amination using ligand-free Ni(II) salts and photoredox catalysis

by Emily B. Corcoran
Over the past two decades, there have been major developments in transition metal–catalyzed aminations of aryl halides to form anilines, a common structure found in drug agents, natural product isolates, and fine chemicals. Many of these approaches have enabled highly efficient and selective coupling through the design of specialized ligands, which facilitate reductive elimination from a destabilized metal center. We postulated that a general and complementary method for carbon–nitrogen bond formation could be developed through the destabilization of a metal amido complex via photoredox catalysis, thus providing an alternative approach to the use of structurally complex ligand systems. Here, we report the development of a distinct mechanistic paradigm for aryl amination using ligand-free nickel(II) salts, in which facile reductive elimination from the nickel metal center is induced via a photoredox-catalyzed electron-transfer event. Authors: Emily B. Corcoran, Michael T. Pirnot, Shishi Lin, Spencer D. Dreher, Daniel A. DiRocco, Ian W. Davies, Stephen L. Buchwald, David W. C. MacMillan
18 Jul 12:45

Nanomole-Scale Assignment and One-Use Kits for Determining the Absolute Configuration of Secondary Alcohols

by Alexander J. Wagner, Shawn M. Miller, Ryan P. King and Scott D. Rychnovsky

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The Journal of Organic Chemistry
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00816
18 Jul 08:23

Co-Catalyzed Hydroarylation of Unactivated Olefins

by Hiroki Shigehisa, Takuya Ano, Hiroshi Honma, Kousuke Ebisawa and Kou Hiroya

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Organic Letters
DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01662
18 Jul 07:10

Ni-Catalyzed Enantioselective C-Acylation of α-Substituted Lactams

by Masaki Hayashi, Shoshana Bachman, Satoshi Hashimoto, Chad C. Eichman and Brian M. Stoltz

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Journal of the American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b02120
18 Jul 07:03

Protodeboronation of Heteroaromatic, Vinyl, and Cyclopropyl Boronic Acids: pH–Rate Profiles, Autocatalysis, and Disproportionation

by Paul A. Cox, Andrew G. Leach, Andrew D. Campbell and Guy C. Lloyd-Jones

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Journal of the American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b03283
18 Jul 06:58

Cinchona Urea-Catalyzed Asymmetric Sulfa-Michael Reactions: The Brønsted Acid−Hydrogen Bonding Model

by Matthew N. Grayson and K. N. Houk

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Journal of the American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b05074
15 Jul 13:25

A Family of Chiral Ferrocenyl Diols: Modular Synthesis, Solid-State Characterization, and Application in Asymmetric Organocatalysis

by Chris Nottingham, Helge Müller-Bunz, Patrick J. Guiry

Abstract

Readily available chiral diol scaffolds are useful as sources of chirality for asymmetric synthesis, however, few such scaffolds are readily available in enantiopure form. Reported herein is a cheap and modular synthesis of a novel family of chiral ferrocenyl diols in excellent yields with excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivity (>99 % ee and 99 % de). These diols possess not only planar and central chirality, but also axial chirality around the central iron atom. Characterization of these diols by X-ray crystallography revealed intra- and intermolecular hydrogen-bond networks depending on substitution at the carbinol positions. The potential of these diols as catalysts was subsequently demonstrated in an asymmetric hetero-Diels–Alder reaction which provided cycloadducts in up to 84 % yield with ee values ranging from −92 to +72 %.

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Triple crown of chirality: Reported is the synthesis of a novel family of chiral ferrocenyl diols possessing planar, central, and axial chirality. X-ray crystallography reveals dense intra- and intermolecular hydrogen-bond networks. The potential of these diols as organocatalysts was demonstrated in an asymmetric hetero-Diels–Alder reaction, thus providing cycloadducts in up to 84 % yield with ee values ranging from −92 to +72 %.

14 Jul 10:25

Catalytically Asymmetric Pd/Norbornene Catalysis: Enantioselective Synthesis of (+)-Rhazinal, (+)-Rhazinilam, and (+)-Kopsiyunnanine C1–3

by Kun Zhao, Shibo Xu, Chongqing Pan, Xianwei Sui and Zhenhua Gu

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Organic Letters
DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01790
12 Jul 07:16

Me2(CH2Cl)SiCN: Bifunctional Cyanating Reagent for the Synthesis of Tertiary Alcohols with a Chloromethyl Ketone Moiety via Ketone Cyanosilylation

by Xing-Ping Zeng and Jian Zhou

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Journal of the American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b05601
11 Jul 08:42

[Report] Copper-catalyzed asymmetric addition of olefin-derived nucleophiles to ketones

by Yang Yang
Enantioenriched alcohols found in an array of bioactive natural products and pharmaceutical agents are often synthesized by asymmetric nucleophilic addition to carbonyls. However, this approach generally shows limited functional-group compatibility, requiring the use of preformed organometallic reagents in conjunction with a stoichiometric or substoichiometric amount of chiral controller to deliver optically active alcohols. Herein we report a copper-catalyzed strategy for the stereoselective nucleophilic addition of propargylic and other alkyl groups to ketones, using easily accessible (poly)unsaturated hydrocarbons as latent carbanion equivalents. Our method features the catalytic generation of highly enantioenriched organocopper intermediates and their subsequent diastereoselective addition to ketones, allowing for the effective construction of highly substituted stereochemical dyads with excellent stereocontrol. Moreover, this process is general, scalable, and occurs at ambient temperature. Authors: Yang Yang, Ian B. Perry, Gang Lu, Peng Liu, Stephen L. Buchwald
11 Jul 07:05

C–H Arylation of Heterocyclic N-Oxides Through in Situ Diazotisation Of Anilines without Added Promoters: A Green And Selective Coupling Process

by Aymeric P. Colleville, Richard A. J. Horan, Sandrine Olazabal and Nicholas C. O. Tomkinson

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Organic Process Research & Development
DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00117
11 Jul 06:59

Palladium-Catalyzed Suzuki Reactions in Water with No Added Ligand: Effects of Reaction Scale, Temperature, pH of Aqueous Phase, and Substrate Structure

by Zhao Li, Carol Gelbaum, William L. Heaner, Jason Fisk, Arvind Jaganathan, Bruce Holden, Pamela Pollet and Charles L. Liotta

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Organic Process Research & Development
DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00180
06 Jul 13:33

Iodine(III)-Catalyzed Cascade Reactions Enabling a Direct Access to β-Lactams and α-Hydroxy-β-amino Acids

by Christoph Patzelt, Alexander Pöthig and Tanja Gulder

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Organic Letters
DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01658
05 Jul 08:08

Catalytic Asymmetric [4 + 1] Annulation of Sulfur Ylides with Copper–Allenylidene Intermediates

by Qiang Wang, Tian-Ren Li, Liang-Qiu Lu, Miao-Miao Li, Kai Zhang and Wen-Jing Xiao

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Journal of the American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b04414
04 Jul 13:30

A Mild Method for the Direct Fluorination of Pyrroles by Using a Lipophilic Anionic Phase-Transfer Catalyst

by Kenichi Hiramatsu, Hirokazu Tamamura

A mild fluorination method for pyrroles, based on anionic phase-transfer catalysis by using Selectfluor, a lipophilic phosphoric acid, and a base in an apolar solvent is described. The thus obtained fluorinated pyrroles bearing a wide variety of functional groups are attractive building blocks for medicinal chemistry.

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A mild fluorination method for pyrroles has been developed, which is based on anionic phase-transfer catalysis by using Selectfluor, a lipophilic phosphoric acid, and a base in an apolar solvent. The thus obtained fluorinated pyrroles, bearing functional groups, are sought-after building blocks in medicinal chemistry.

04 Jul 12:58

Role of Silver Salts in Palladium-Catalyzed Arene and Heteroarene C–H Functionalization Reactions

by Monica D. Lotz, Nicole M. Camasso, Allan J. Canty and Melanie S. Sanford

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Organometallics
DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00437
04 Jul 12:56

A General and Practical Alternative to Polar Aprotic Solvents Exemplified on an Amide Bond Formation

by Fabrice Gallou, Pengfei Guo, Michael Parmentier and Jianguang Zhou

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Organic Process Research & Development
DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00190
03 Jul 15:17

Controlled Ring-Opening of Siloxydifluorocyclopropanes for Carbocyclization: Synthesis of Difluorocyclopentenones

by Xiaoning Song, Shuangquan Tian, Ziming Zhao, Dongsheng Zhu and Mang Wang

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Organic Letters
DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01567
02 Jul 14:05

Quantum Chemical-Based Protocol for the Rational Design of Covalent Inhibitors

by Tanja Schirmeister, Jochen Kesselring, Sascha Jung, Thomas H. Schneider, Anastasia Weickert, Johannes Becker, Wook Lee, Denise Bamberger, Peter R. Wich, Ute Distler, Stefan Tenzer, Patrick Johé, Ute A. Hellmich and Bernd Engels

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Journal of the American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b03052
29 Jun 10:14

Nucleophilic Difluoromethylation Using (Bromodifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane

by Alexey L. Trifonov, Artem A. Zemtsov, Vitalij V. Levin, Marina I. Struchkova and Alexander D. Dilman

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Organic Letters
DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01641
28 Jun 12:51

Peroxide-Free Pd(II)-Catalyzed Ortho Aroylation and Ortho Halogenation of Directing Arenes

by Sourav Kumar Santra, Arghya Banerjee, Prakash Ranjan Mohanta and Bhisma K. Patel

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The Journal of Organic Chemistry
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01170
27 Jun 10:49

Tetramethyldisiloxane: A Practical Organosilane Reducing Agent

by Jaan Pesti and Gerald L. Larson

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Organic Process Research & Development
DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00124