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Plant Natural Products Targeting Bacterial Virulence Factors
Dinuclear thiazolylidene copper complex as highly active catalyst for azid–alkyne cycloadditions
Abstract
A dinuclear N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) copper complex efficiently catalyzes azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) “click” reactions. The ancillary ligand comprises two 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene units and an ethylene linker. The three-step preparation of the complex from commercially available starting compounds is more straightforward and cost-efficient than that of the previously described 1,2,4-triazol-5-ylidene derivatives. Kinetic experiments revealed its high catalytic CuAAC activity in organic solvents at room temperature. The activity increases upon addition of acetic acid, particularly for more acidic alkyne substrates. The modular catalyst design renders possible the exchange of N-heterocyclic carbene, linker, sacrificial ligand, and counter ion.

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 1566–1572. doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.151
Palladium-Catalyzed Environmentally Benign Acylation
Stereoselective Organocatalytic Synthesis of α,α-Difluoro-γ,γ-Disubstituted Butenals
Directing Group in Decarboxylative Cross-Coupling: Copper-Catalyzed Site-Selective C–N Bond Formation from Nonactivated Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids
Ligand-Promoted Meta-C–H Arylation of Anilines, Phenols, and Heterocycles
Triple Iron/Copper/Iminium Activation for the Efficient Redox Neutral Catalytic Enantioselective Functionalization of Allylic Alcohols

Decarboxylative Alkyl–Alkyl Cross-Coupling Reactions
Alkyl with alkyl: A significant development in alkyl–alkyl cross-coupling reactions, namely the nickel-catalyzed decarboxylative Negishi coupling of N-hydroxyphthalimide esters, was recently reported by Baran and co-workers. This method enables the synthesis of various highly functionalized compounds, including natural product derivatives.
[Report] Aryl amination using ligand-free Ni(II) salts and photoredox catalysis
Nanomole-Scale Assignment and One-Use Kits for Determining the Absolute Configuration of Secondary Alcohols
Co-Catalyzed Hydroarylation of Unactivated Olefins
Ni-Catalyzed Enantioselective C-Acylation of α-Substituted Lactams
Protodeboronation of Heteroaromatic, Vinyl, and Cyclopropyl Boronic Acids: pH–Rate Profiles, Autocatalysis, and Disproportionation
Cinchona Urea-Catalyzed Asymmetric Sulfa-Michael Reactions: The Brønsted Acid−Hydrogen Bonding Model
A Family of Chiral Ferrocenyl Diols: Modular Synthesis, Solid-State Characterization, and Application in Asymmetric Organocatalysis
Abstract
Readily available chiral diol scaffolds are useful as sources of chirality for asymmetric synthesis, however, few such scaffolds are readily available in enantiopure form. Reported herein is a cheap and modular synthesis of a novel family of chiral ferrocenyl diols in excellent yields with excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivity (>99 % ee and 99 % de). These diols possess not only planar and central chirality, but also axial chirality around the central iron atom. Characterization of these diols by X-ray crystallography revealed intra- and intermolecular hydrogen-bond networks depending on substitution at the carbinol positions. The potential of these diols as catalysts was subsequently demonstrated in an asymmetric hetero-Diels–Alder reaction which provided cycloadducts in up to 84 % yield with ee values ranging from −92 to +72 %.
Triple crown of chirality: Reported is the synthesis of a novel family of chiral ferrocenyl diols possessing planar, central, and axial chirality. X-ray crystallography reveals dense intra- and intermolecular hydrogen-bond networks. The potential of these diols as organocatalysts was demonstrated in an asymmetric hetero-Diels–Alder reaction, thus providing cycloadducts in up to 84 % yield with ee values ranging from −92 to +72 %.
Catalytically Asymmetric Pd/Norbornene Catalysis: Enantioselective Synthesis of (+)-Rhazinal, (+)-Rhazinilam, and (+)-Kopsiyunnanine C1–3
Me2(CH2Cl)SiCN: Bifunctional Cyanating Reagent for the Synthesis of Tertiary Alcohols with a Chloromethyl Ketone Moiety via Ketone Cyanosilylation
[Report] Copper-catalyzed asymmetric addition of olefin-derived nucleophiles to ketones
C–H Arylation of Heterocyclic N-Oxides Through in Situ Diazotisation Of Anilines without Added Promoters: A Green And Selective Coupling Process

Palladium-Catalyzed Suzuki Reactions in Water with No Added Ligand: Effects of Reaction Scale, Temperature, pH of Aqueous Phase, and Substrate Structure

Iodine(III)-Catalyzed Cascade Reactions Enabling a Direct Access to β-Lactams and α-Hydroxy-β-amino Acids
Catalytic Asymmetric [4 + 1] Annulation of Sulfur Ylides with Copper–Allenylidene Intermediates
A Mild Method for the Direct Fluorination of Pyrroles by Using a Lipophilic Anionic Phase-Transfer Catalyst
A mild fluorination method for pyrroles, based on anionic phase-transfer catalysis by using Selectfluor, a lipophilic phosphoric acid, and a base in an apolar solvent is described. The thus obtained fluorinated pyrroles bearing a wide variety of functional groups are attractive building blocks for medicinal chemistry.
A mild fluorination method for pyrroles has been developed, which is based on anionic phase-transfer catalysis by using Selectfluor, a lipophilic phosphoric acid, and a base in an apolar solvent. The thus obtained fluorinated pyrroles, bearing functional groups, are sought-after building blocks in medicinal chemistry.
Role of Silver Salts in Palladium-Catalyzed Arene and Heteroarene C–H Functionalization Reactions
A General and Practical Alternative to Polar Aprotic Solvents Exemplified on an Amide Bond Formation

Controlled Ring-Opening of Siloxydifluorocyclopropanes for Carbocyclization: Synthesis of Difluorocyclopentenones
Quantum Chemical-Based Protocol for the Rational Design of Covalent Inhibitors
Nucleophilic Difluoromethylation Using (Bromodifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane
Peroxide-Free Pd(II)-Catalyzed Ortho Aroylation and Ortho Halogenation of Directing Arenes
Tetramethyldisiloxane: A Practical Organosilane Reducing Agent


















