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25 Jul 01:12

Reactive Oxygen Species: Physical, Chemical, and Biological Structures based on ROS-Sensitive Moieties that are Able to Respond to Oxidative Microenvironments (Adv. Mater. 27/2016)

by Christos Tapeinos, Abhay Pandit
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On page 5553, C. Tapeinos and A. Pandit review the properties of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-sensitive moieties which can respond to oxidative conditions inside cells. ROS-sensitive chemical structures, shown in the background of the image, are currently used in the biomedical field as drug-delivery systems, imaging probes, prochelators, and prodrugs for imaging and treatment of various diseases.

30 Apr 07:17

Cobalt-Nanocrystal-Assembled Hollow Nanoparticles for Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Generation from Neutral-pH Water

by Bingrui Liu, Lin Zhang, Weilin Xiong, Mingming Ma

Abstract

Highly active and stable electrocatalysts for hydrogen generation from neutral-pH water are highly desired, but very difficult to achieve. Herein we report a facile synthetic approach to cobalt nanocrystal assembled hollow nanoparticles (Co-HNP), which serve as an electrocatalyst for hydrogen generation from neutral-pH water. An electrode composed of Co-HNP on a carbon cloth (CC) produces cathodic current densities of 10 and 100 mA cm−2 at overpotentials of −85 mV and −237 mV, respectively. The Co-HNP/CC electrode retains its high activity after 20 h hydrogen generation at a high current density of 150 mA cm−2, indicating the superior activity and stability of Co-HNP as electrocatalyst.

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Our neutral friend: Fast electrochemical hydrogen generation from neutral-pH water is possible with an electrode composed of cobalt-nanocrystal-assembled hollow nanoparticles (Co-HNP) on a carbon cloth (CC). The Co-HNP/CC electrode retains its high activity after 20 h hydrogen generation at a high current density of 150 mA cm−2.

30 Apr 06:12

Modulating the Morphology of Gold Graphitic Nanocapsules for Plasmon Resonance-Enhanced Multimodal Imaging

by Xiao-Fang Lai, Yu-Xiu Zou, Shan-Shan Wang, Meng-Jie Zheng, Xiao-Xiao Hu, Hao Liang, Yi-Ting Xu, Xue-Wei Wang, Ding Ding, Long Chen, Zhuo Chen and Weihong Tan

TOC Graphic

Analytical Chemistry
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b00714