If you factor out implicit bias and explicit white supremacy, the need for transparency and accountability throughout this country’s police agencies still remains crystal clear: Plain old human error can wreak havoc on ordinary people. A recent audit of the state of California’s gang databases—called CalGang— proves this beyond a doubt. That audit found that “inadequate oversight” is the main cause of the errors that brings into question the databases’ authenticity and effectiveness. Example No. 1: 42 people listed in CalGang are under the age of one year old. That’s not even a toddler! And—get this—28 of those 42 people “were entered [into the gang database] for 'admitting to being gang members.'" That’s the comical part. It gets worse, though:
Although a person’s CalGang record must be purged after five years unless updated with subsequent criteria, we found more than 600 people in CalGang whose purge dates extended beyond the five-year limit, many of which were more than 100 years in the future.
The 109-page report found that the California policing agencies have wrongly used the database, implemented in 1997, for employment screening purposes, and that it has also been used in court to help bolster support that a defendant was a gang member. The report found there was little to no oversight of the database as well—a fact that has led to it being prone to errors.
"As a result, user agencies are tracking some people in CalGang without adequate justification, potentially violating their privacy rights. Further, by not reviewing information as required, CalGang’s governance and user agencies have diminished the system’s crime-fighting value," [California State Auditor Elaine] Howle wrote.
Some youths who have had firsthand experience with law enforcement and the gang database shared their thoughts on the audit via Facebook. They are members of the Youth Justice Coalition, which says it is “working to build a youth-led movement to challenge race, gender and class inequality in the Los Angeles County juvenile injustice system.”