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10 Oct 16:12

GRAVITY - High praise plus a few quibbles

by David Brin
We watched Alfonso Cuarón's new film Gravity yesterday and enjoyed it immensely. Fantastic to watch -- especially in 3-D -- tensely edited and that rare combination, a vivid action flick that is also an actor's movie.  

Sandra Bullock took us by the throat and gut and held on.

gravity-movie-posterI hope that Cuarón will become a supremely powerful voice in Hollywood, so long as he stays away from the cocaine that has fried 90% of the directors and producers, whose few remaining neurons actually believe that mindless remakes and poisonous dystopias constitute "creativity." Gravity is the kind of inspiration that might start changing that.

While watching Gravity, I succeeded yet again at my mental trick of filing away quibbles for later while enjoying a film.  If you are  either a scientist or a professional storytelly (I'm both) you have to do that or you'll never enjoy another flick -- and you'll be murdered by the person sitting next to you in the theater!  In this case the mental quarantine was easy.  Lots to enjoy and the quibbles were bearable.

Still, you came here for insights and details and scientific cavils, so I won't scrimp. Time to reach into that bag where I stuffed the carps and quibbles. Let's pull them out and see if there are any real scientific boners. I hear that Neil deGrasse Tyson has offered a series of critical tweets on this matter.  I have not read them yet, though I'll look them over, after compiling the following list.

SPOILER AERT --

* The Hubble Telescope orbits WAY higher than the Space Station. Past repair missions could barely reach it.  Should have made it a different-future scope. The premise situation is scientifically broken... and I don't care.

* Two stations would not remain orbiting close to each other, even if they started with identical parameters.  The orbits would precess apart.  In fact, Gravity (the movie) makes Low Earth Orbit (LEO) seem about the size of Los Angeles County... but it's way, way bigger. No fix for this. Just grin & bear it.

gravity-2013-official-movie-trailer-1024x575*  The biggest flaw others have mentioned is that if both astronauts are at rest with respect to the ISS, one could not be pulling the other away from it.  There is a fix! Clooney should have said "the station was set rotating by a hit. We're at the end of a swinging bola. Let me go or you'll be torn loose."  But to do that, the station should be shown slowly spinning.  That would've done it.

(Side note: Clooney might have done what one of my characters did once. Taken off the now useless jet pack and thrown it away from the station, possibly emparting enough momentum to send himself toward it. Still, his fading away reminded me of Talby's departure with the Phoenix Asteroids, in Dark Star. The dream sequence was perfectly done.

* Had I been advising, I'd have added a couple of lines about how Bullock would aim the Soyuz capsule NOT at the station but away from it. "Up to drift back..." starts the nursery rhyme taught to all students of orbital dynamics.  If she had recited that, it would have looked and sounded cool to 99% and 1% would have nodded YESSSSSS!

sandra-bullocks-new-movie-gravity-is-an-extreme-4-d-thrill-ride* All right, the effects of debris were amplified maybe FOUR orders of magnitude.  No possible combination of mere satellite parts could have done all that... and I couldn't care less. It was sooooo cool.

* Still, they would not see clouds of approaching supersonic debris. Again, poetic license, but if it's slow enough to identify stuff, then it is too slow to smash a space shuttle to bits. (Still, Clooney's astronaut's crisis mode descriptive monologue is exactly what a test pilot or "right stuff" astronaut is supposed to do.  Well-portrayed.)

Nevertheless, let me editorialize: the debris problem in orbit is getting dire and it's about time some attention was drawn to it.  I portray something being done about it in the first chapter of my recent novel EXISTENCE. (You can see an image here.)

* I did wonder why Clooney and Bullock didn't try to replenish oxygen from the shuttle, which would have plenty of undamaged gear lying about. Like spare oxygen packs? Clooney could have said seven words about that being impossible now. Ah well.

I've got a dozen others but they all fall into the realm of acceptable things I'd have suggested in a meeting… then shrugged when refused.  What matters is that no kid learned something horribly dumb.  It put techies and scientists and science in superb light.

gravity-movieThose who say "but it made space look dangerous!" are dolts.  Of course it's dangerous! That won't deter the brave, it will attract them!  Um, ever heard of 10,000 years of soldiers? This terrific film shows the great allure of the Final Frontier. Its explorers must bear the same skill and courage and honor of war… without the evil deeds or vile consequences.

Turning away from our petty bickerings.  Looking outward. It's exactly what we need.

== The quibbles of Neil deGrasse Tyson ==

All right, now I'll look at Neil's famous twitter jibes about the film.

No it should NOT have been named "Zero Gravity."  There's plenty of gravity in orbit.  It's part of the problem.  Bad buzzer sound for Neil on that one.

I agree that Sandra Bullock's character servicing a telescope from her background as a medical doctor is iffy.  Kind of like "Armageddon's" rule: it is easier for oil drillers to learn to be astronauts than for astronauts to use a drill. Um, sure, right.  Still, shrug it aside.  Maybe she's just an irreplaceable, polymath genius. That's certainly consistent with the rest of the film, and more power to her.

Neil doesn't glom onto my solution for why Clooney would be tugged away from ISS -- because of rotation from an earlier hit.

Alas, his tweet about being unimpressed with zero-gee effects was just -- well -- kinda churlish. C'mon they were great!

Yes, Neil, all satcoms are not in Low Earth Orbit (LEO). But neither are they all at geosynchronous orbit (GEO).  TDRSS and GPS and most of those used by NASA for LEO comms are much lower down… but still likely immune to a LEO level debris blast.  True… folks would not "lose their Facebook." Tyson got that buzzer-penalty right.  Yellow flag!  (But scaring folks about Facebook might get millions to agitate for space debris cleanup!)

Funny thing… I offered about twice as many real physics quibbles as Neil. (So there!)  Still we both agreed, it's a terrific flick!  All of these little cavils only go to show what a large fraction of this hugely ambitious film Alfonso Cuarón and his team got right.

Now... if only we take the hint.  Stop the petty squabbling over picayune inanities that enemies of civilization want us to fight over.  

Resume being a forward-looking people who take seriously our duty to future generations.  And who see the universe as beckoning us. Forward.
. . ...a collaborative contrarian product of David Brin, Enlightenment Civilization, obstinate human nature... and http://davidbrin.blogspot.com/ (site feed URL: http://davidbrin.blogspot.com/atom.xml)
10 Oct 16:09

Christopher Columbus was awful (but this other guy was not)

by Matthew Inman
Christopher Columbus was awful (but this other guy was not)

Happy Bartolomé Day.

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07 Oct 16:35

This Massive Beer Chart Guides You to a Great Drink (and Glass For It)

by Alan Henry

This Massive Beer Chart Guides You to a Great Drink (and Glass For It)

We've featured a few toolsthat make it easierfor you to find a great beer, but this massive chart puts most of them to shame. Organized by type and and specific sub-categories, it'll help you find a great beer based on the ones you like, and also show you pick the perfect glass to enjoy it in.

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04 Oct 20:42

Power a Vintage Stereo with a Raspberry Pi

by Thorin Klosowski

When we think of the Raspberry Pi as a system to power a stereo, we're usually thinking of something sleek and small. DIYer Todd Kumpf had the opposite idea, and made an old-school looking stereo powered by a Raspberry Pi with brushed aluminum, switches, and stained wood.

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03 Oct 16:12

Build A Ship, Lose The Ship, Build Another Ship, Go Shoot Some Ships

by Luke Plunkett

Defect SDK is a game about designing a ship, building it then going off into space to do some damage. The catch being that at some point, the perfect ship you've designed to beat will be turned against you when your crew defects. Forcing you to design an even more perfect ship to beat it.

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03 Oct 16:11

How to Enable a Hidden Commercial-Skipping Button on Any DVR

by Alan Henry

How to Enable a Hidden Commercial-Skipping Button on Any DVR

Depending on where you get your DVR, it may or may not have the ability to skip commercials. The best ones have a button that lets you jump forward, but if your DVR was issued by a cable or satellite company, they may have hidden or removed it. Here are some semi-secret ways to do it anyway.

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02 Oct 18:11

Vincent van Gogh's never-before-seen sketchbooks

by Robert T. Gonzalez

Vincent van Gogh's never-before-seen sketchbooks

Did you know Vincent van Gogh kept a sketchbook? Several of them, in fact. For years, seven of them were kept at Amsterdam's Van Gogh Museum, hidden away in the institution's archives. Now, they've been unveiled for all the world to see in Molly Oldfield's The Secret Museum.

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01 Oct 13:43

Dinosaur + Human Romance Novels Are A Real Thing. Huh.

by Luke Plunkett

Dinosaur + Human Romance Novels Are A Real Thing. Huh.

A dinosaur + dinosaur romance novel would be something awesome. Tales of meeting over a leafy tree, the thrill of the hunt (for food), the joy of...sitting on eggs. I'm getting steamy just thinking about it.

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01 Oct 03:40

We have seen clouds on a giant planet beyond our solar system

by Annalee Newitz

We have seen clouds on a giant planet beyond our solar system

On the left is an artist's recreation of what the clouds look like on a planet called Kepler-7b, a hot Jupiter in orbit around a large, aging star in the constellation Lyra. And, for the first time in history, scientists are certain that cloudy atmospheres exist beyond our solar system. It's our first glimpse of such a feature on an exoplanet.

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30 Sep 18:42

A New Grant to Encourage Science Fiction Writing from Diverse Worlds

by Charlie Jane Anders

A New Grant to Encourage Science Fiction Writing from Diverse Worlds

Science fiction and fantasy are full of limitless possibilities — so it only makes sense to encourage writers from diverse backgrounds to write them. A new grant aims to help "writers from backgrounds traditionally underrepresented in the genre to start and continue publishing." And you can help!

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29 Sep 06:09

The Southern Pole of Mars is more beautiful than we ever imagined

by Robert T. Gonzalez

The Southern Pole of Mars is more beautiful than we ever imagined

Using images captured at a variety of wavelengths by the European Space Agency's Mars Express Orbiter, Riding with Robots creator Bill Dunford has crafted a composite image of the Red Planet's south polar cap that'll make you stop and stare.

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28 Sep 00:03

We'll Learn More About The 'Piston' Living-Room PC On Monday

by Kirk Hamilton

We'll Learn More About The 'Piston' Living-Room PC On Monday

Xi3, the company making the mysterious Valve-backed "Piston Console," says that it will be revealing more information about the product this Monday.

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27 Sep 23:27

There are secret messages left aboard the International Space Station

by Robert T. Gonzalez

There are secret messages left aboard the International Space Station

In a practice that's reassuringly similar to roommate-behavior here on Earth, astronauts aboard the International Space Station have been known to leave eachother notes – little messages, requests and reminders to one another, posted inside (and, occasionally, outside) the spacecraft.

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27 Sep 17:41

Valve Announces A Steam Controller With No Thumbsticks

by Mike Fahey

Valve Announces A Steam Controller With No Thumbsticks

We've got the operating system, we've got the hardware, and now we've got the human interface device. The third prong of Valve's all-out attack on living room gaming is the Steam Controller, a hackable gamepad with dual trackpads, haptic feedback and a touch screen.

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26 Sep 22:52

A mysterious fire transformed North America's greatest city in 1170

by Annalee Newitz

A mysterious fire transformed North America's greatest city in 1170

One thousand years ago, in the place where St. Louis, Missouri now stands, there was once a great civilization whose city center was ringed with enormous earthen pyramids, vast farmlands, and wealthy suburbs. For hundreds of years it was the biggest city in North America. Then a mysterious fire changed everything.

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26 Sep 20:44

Habitable moons beyond our solar system? Astronomers say it's possible.

by Shannon Hall – Universe Today

Habitable moons beyond our solar system? Astronomers say it's possible.

Astronomers believe that hidden deep within the wealth of data collected by NASA’s Kepler mission are minuscule signatures confirming the presence of exomoons. With such a promising discovery on the horizon, researchers are beginning to address the factors that may deem these alien moons habitable.

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26 Sep 17:39

Delusional Scientist Has Incredible List of Collaboration Requirements

by Robert T. Gonzalez

Delusional Scientist Has Incredible List of Collaboration Requirements

Spurred by the racist, sexist, and aggressively witless dating criteria of one 39-year-old Austinite, analytical chemist Dr. Rubidium has taken this man-child's Incredible List of Dating Requirements and replaced it with the Incredible List of Collaboration Requirements of one delusional scientist. The results are pretty damn perfect.

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25 Sep 16:32

How nutrients move into plants

by Anna

Root hairsNow that you understand how mobile nutrients are in the soil, it'll make more sense when I write about how those nutrients get into roots.  Root hairs (tiny roots) are constantly growing, searching for new areas full of soil nutrients so they can trade for cations and suck up anions.  The roots use calcium as a way of determining whether they're growing in a good direction --- if calcium stops coming in (for example, if the root hits a rock), the root hair stops growing.

At the same time they're growing, the root hairs are exuding substances that help ease their way between soil particles and that also help in other ways.  The root exudates ooze between soil particles and help dissolve phosphorus, aid in the uptake of metals, and feed microorganisms that make other nutrients more available.  As I mentioned in yesterday's post, the roots are also pumping out hydrogen ions to trade for cations in the soil; and (less importantly), roots pump out hydroxyl ions to trade for negatively-charged nutrients.

Mycorrhizal fungi act like extension of the root hairs during this nutrient-uptake process.  The tiny fungi are thin enough and long enough to vastly extend the reach of the plant roots, and they're also good at bringing in immobile nutrients like phosphorus, copper, and Mycorrhizaenickel that would be tough for plants to suck up on their own.  Mychorrhizal fungi also help out by digesting organic matter to free up nutrients, making yet more nutrients available for plants.

As if all of the above methods of getting nutrients aren't complicated enough, plants also have to deal with weeding out nonessential nutrients (like heavy metals) that would compete with essential nutrients in the plant.  Some of the exudates released by roots are used to bind these nonessential nutrients into the soil so they become unavailable, and mychorrhizae also help out with this binding.

Why should the gardener care about all this microscopic action?  First, it's handy to understand how important microorganisms are in teaming with your plants so you'll spend energy keeping the microbes happy (with lack of tilling, the addition of organic matter, etc.)  But you should also be aware that the work of soil microorganisms and mychorrhizal fungi slows down drastically during cool weather, so your plants will have more trouble finding nutrients in early spring.  That might be a good time to pay more attention to ensuring easily-soluble nutrients are available right up against seedlings' roots so they can suck up nitrogen without bothering their sleeping fungal neighbors.



This post is part of our Teaming with Nutrients lunchtime series.  Read all of the entries:



25 Sep 16:02

Privacy Opinions

I'm the Philosopher until someone hands me a burrito.
25 Sep 16:01

Breaking Bad Lead Actor Reads An Amazing Erotic Fan Letter, Oh My

by Patricia Hernandez

If you're famous, then you probably have fans. Fans like to send fan letters, but not all fan letters are created equal. Some letters are simply better than others, and this sexual fan letter that Bryan Cranston received, which he reads out-loud on Conan? It's fan-tas-tic.

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24 Sep 18:57

The Greatest Out-of-Print Tabletop RPGs That We Still Love

by Ed Grabianowski

The Greatest Out-of-Print Tabletop RPGs That We Still Love

A lot of our love for tabletop games comes down to nostalgia. A game we played in the 80s might have terrible rules and a hackneyed game world, but we love it all the same. Sadly, many of those classic RPGs are long out of print. Here’s a look at the best of these lost games.

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24 Sep 17:14

Great Britain In Minecraft Is One Of Gaming's Largest Worlds

by Gergo Vas

Great Britain In Minecraft Is One Of Gaming's Largest Worlds

86,000 square miles of blockiness, approximately 215 times the map size of Just Cause 2, or 1000 Azeroths from WoW. That's not exactly small, yet Joseph Braybrook, using Ordnance Survey terrain data, was able to make a geographically accurate, 1:1 Minecraft map of Great Britain in just two weeks.

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23 Sep 19:24

Are Early Upgrade Smartphone Plans Worth It?

by Eric Ravenscraft

Are Early Upgrade Smartphone Plans Worth It?

T-Mobile, AT&T, Verizon, and now Sprint all have an "early upgrade" plan that lets you upgrade your phone more often than every two years. But are those plans worth the cost? We break them down and find out.

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20 Sep 19:09

Looks Like We'll Hear About Valve's New Hardware On Monday

by Jason Schreier

Looks Like We'll Hear About Valve's New Hardware On Monday

Here we go. It's almost Steam Box time.

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20 Sep 18:11

DramaSystem SRD Now Available

by Robin D. Laws

As a result of the Hillfolk Kickstarter, Pelgrane Press and I proudly make the DramaSystem rules engine available under two open licenses; the Open Gaming License and the Creative Commons 3.0 Attribution Unported License. If you backed the campaign, take a moment to congratulate yourself for making this possible.

Download the CC version here.

Download the OGL version here.

19 Sep 20:09

Pay Attention, GTA V's Cell Phones Are Great

by Kirk Hamilton

Pay Attention, GTA V's Cell Phones Are GreatGrand Theft Auto V is an incredibly detailed game. How detailed? Well, it features three protagonists: Three men with different lives, different outlooks, different incomes... and different cell phones.

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18 Sep 18:28

9 Philosophical Thought Experiments That Will Keep You Up at Night

by George Dvorsky

9 Philosophical Thought Experiments That Will Keep You Up at Night

Sometimes, the best way to illustrate a complicated philosophical concept is by framing it as a story or situation. Here are nine such thought experiments with downright disturbing implications.

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17 Sep 16:08

GTA V Gets Trolled Hard

by Jason Schreier

You can't get GTA V on Steam today, but you can get GATV, a pack of downloadable content for Saints Row 4 that seems to have been created just to troll Rockstar.

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16 Sep 22:00

You can survive the end of the world in these doomsday timeshares

by Jesus Diaz on KINJA, shared by Charlie Jane Anders to io9
Jmical

Wasn't this literally the set up for Swan Song?

You can survive the end of the world in these doomsday timeshares

A company called Terra Vivos is building underground timeshare communities "built to withstand a 50-megaton nuclear blast 10 miles away, 450mph winds, a magnitude-10 earthquake, 10 days of 1,250°F surface fires, and three weeks beneath any flood." Asteroids, nuclear war or angels with trumpets—you'll survive them all trapped with neighbors under a mountain.

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16 Sep 19:40

The 10 Most Memorable Dungeons & Dragons Monsters

by Rob Bricken

The 10 Most Memorable Dungeons & Dragons Monsters

The classic role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons borrowed countless creatures, myths and monsters to fill its fiend folio, but not all of them. Gary Gygax and the other D&D creators added a few ideas of their own to the lexicon of monsters. Here are 10 creatures that will never be forgotten, especially by the role-players that fought them.

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