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Copper-catalyzed asymmetric sp3C-H arylation of tetrahydroisoquinoline mediated by a visible light photoredox catalyst
Publication year: 2016
Journal / Book title: Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Aldehydes as alkyl carbanion equivalents for additions to carbonyl compounds
Nature Chemistry. doi:10.1038/nchem.2677
Authors: Haining Wang, Xi-Jie Dai & Chao-Jun Li
Methods utilizing renewable feedstocks are critical to accessing molecules of industrial importance in light of the present ecological and economic climate. Here, it is shown that umpolung reactivity of carbonyl compounds can be used for nucleophilic additions to yield a diverse array of valuable alcohols as an alternative to using stoichiometric organometallic reagents.
Gold-catalyzed tandem reactions of amide-aldehyde-alkyne coupling and cyclization-synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazoles
DOI: 10.1039/C5SC02933C, Edge Article
We report the first cationic gold(I)-catalyzed one-pot reaction of amide, aldehyde and alkyne followed by cyclization, to successfully access highly substituted oxazoles derivatives in good yields.
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Multicomponent Synthesis of Chiral Bidentate Unsymmetrical Unsaturated N-Heterocyclic Carbenes: Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric CC Bond Formation
Abstract
A multicomponent strategy was applied to the synthesis of chiral bidentate unsaturated hydroxyalkyl- and carboxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursors. The newly developed low-cost chiral ligands derived from amino alcohols and amino acids were evaluated in copper-catalyzed asymmetric conjugated addition and asymmetric allylic alkylation, which afforded the desired tertiary and quaternary carbon stereocenters with excellent regio- and enantioselectivities (up to 99:1 e.r.).
Bifunctional ligands: A multicomponent strategy was applied to the synthesis of chiral bidentate unsaturated hydroxyalkyl- and carboxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursors. The newly developed low-cost chiral bifunctional ligands were evaluated in copper-catalyzed asymmetric conjugated addition (ACA) and asymmetric allylic alkylation (AAA; see scheme).
Aniline Carbamates: A Versatile and Removable Motif for Palladium-Catalyzed Directed CH Activation
Abstract
The aniline carbamate is introduced as a new removable directing group for CH activation. Its versatility and ability as a directing group are demonstrated by its use in the ortho-arylation of a wide variety of aniline derivatives under palladium(II) catalysis, with symmetric diaryliodonium salts as aryl donors. The reaction differs from previously reported arylations in its selectivity and its mechanism, as elucidated by kinetic and isotopic experiments. The directing group can also be easily removed under a variety of conditions.
G′day, (carba)mate! A new removable directing group for sp2 CH activation, the aniline carbamate, is examined in detail. Its utility as a directing group is demonstrated by the ortho-arylation of aniline derivatives under PdII catalysis, with iodonium salts as aryl donors and oxidants. Excellent regio- and chemoselectivity were observed. The directing group can also be easily removed to yield 2-aminobiaryl products (see scheme).