Shared posts

15 Aug 15:28

It seems like the only legit excuse for being a Republican is because you can't hear or see anything with your head jammed that far up your ass, but you know that lower taxes might finally allow you to pay for that headasserectomy.

Universal healthcare would too.

14 Aug 19:23

Yo, shout out to my pops, whose brother said some racist shit and then when I yelled at him, my dad made him peace out because family event or not, racists don't get fed at our house.

That’s just a good-ass rule.

13 Aug 19:37

Even if someone hates me for being white, or makes fun of me for being white, it's more than made up for by the fact that I DON'T HAVE TO BE AFRAID OF THE POLICE SHOOTING ME FOR NO FUCKING REASON

Yeah, I think everyone would take that deal.

13 Aug 13:56

YSaC, Vol. 1742: Two out of seven’s not bad.

by drmk

[Warning: if you are easily offended, you're on the wrong website AND you might not want to read the post below.]

Free frig


I’m giving my frig away. It’s really the only frig I’ve ever given. If you’d like to frig, its free to pick up, outside of [location]. Please, come get it, its the only frig I have

I’m not really looking for a frig right now. I’ve been looking for a damn for a while, but nobody ever seems to have those to give away. Or a shit. I’d settle for a crap, but even those don’t get given very often. There’s lots of fucks out there though, and unlike shits and craps, nobody ever seems to take those.

I’ll show myself to the corner.

Thanks, Ralph!

30 Jul 22:12

celestedoodles: daria grownup -  Daria and Jane step out from...



celestedoodles:

daria grownup -  Daria and Jane step out from Jane’s senior art show at Boston Fine Arts College to get a slice of pizza from a food truck

30 Jul 21:14

I've been called a party-pooper for bringing racism and feminism into conversations =(

You need to stop hanging out with people who think being racist and sexist constitutes a “party.”

28 Jul 12:41

Poisoned Planet

by Phil Plait

Let me tell you about a catastrophe. I don't use that word lightly: This event was monumental, an apocalypse that was literally global in scale, and one of the most deadly disasters in Earth's history.

It began about 2.5 billion years ago (though opinions vary). The Earth was very different then. There were no leafy plants, no animals, no insects. Although there may have been some bacterial life on land, it was the oceans that teemed with it, and even there life was far simpler than it is today. Most of the bacteria thriving on Earth were anaerobic, literally metabolizing their food without oxygen.

But then an upstart appeared, and things changed. This new life came in the form of cyanobacteria, sometimes called blue-green algae.

Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic. They convert sunlight into energy and produce oxygen as a waste product. Back then, the Earth’s atmosphere didn’t have free oxygen in it as it does today. It was locked up in water molecules, or bonded to iron in minerals.

The cyanobacteria changed that. But not at first: For a while, as they produced free oxygen as their waste, iron would bond with it and the environment could keep up with the production.

At some point, though, as cyanobacteria flourished, the minerals and other sinks became saturated. They could no longer absorb the oxygen being produced. It built up in the water, in the air. To the other bacteria living in the ocean—anaerobic bacteria, remember—oxygen was toxic. The cyanobacteria were literally respiring poison.

A die-off began, a mass extinction killing countless species of bacteria. It was the Great Oxygenation Event. But there was worse to come.

Up until this time, the atmosphere was devoid of the reactive molecule. But as oxygen abundances increased, some of it combined with methane to create carbon dioxide. Methane is a far more efficient greenhouse gas than CO2, and this methane was keeping the planet warm. As levels dropped, the Earth cooled. This triggered a massive glaciation event, a global ice age that locked the planet in its grip.

Things got so bad the cyanobacteria themselves were threatened. Their own numbers dropped, along with nearly all other life on Earth. The mass extinction that followed was vast.

But there was an exception: Some organisms could use that oxygen in their own metabolic processes. Combining oxygen with other molecules can release energy, a lot of it, and that energy is useful. It allowed these microscopic plants to grow faster, breed faster, live faster.

The anaerobic species died off, falling to the oxygen-burning plants, which prospered in this new environment. Certainly, anaerobes didn't vanish from the Earth, but they were vanquished to low-oxygen environments such as the bottom of the ocean. They were no longer the dominant form of life on Earth.

It was perhaps the first of the mass extinctions life would face on our planet, and its impact resonates through the eons (and of course there is quite a lot of detail to this story). To this day, our atmosphere is rich in oxygen, with most multicellular life on Earth descended from the upstart oxygen breathers, and not the anaerobes.

It's an interesting tale, don't you think? The dominant form of life on Earth, spread to the far reaches of the globe, blissfully and blithely pumping out vast amounts of pollution, changing the environment on a planetary scale, sealing their fate. They wouldn't have been able to stop even if they knew what they were doing, even if they had been warned far, far in advance of the effects they were creating.

If this is a cautionary tale, if there is some moral you can take away from this, you are free to extract it for yourself. If you do, perhaps you can act on it. One can hope that in this climate, change is always possible.

25 Jul 13:15

(775): He couldn't get his...

(775): He couldn't get his dick hard. So he started yelling at it. " EVERYONE is laughing at you, you piece of shit no wonder you can't get pussy" i wonder if that happens frequently I'll try again next weekend.
24 Jul 20:45

It's Dissmas in July, homie!! Fuck the SCROTUS, fuck anti-immigration assholes, and fuck our racist-ass Congress! Oh, and look, it's Father Dissmas riding down to say, "Ho-ho-ho! Fuck allllll cops!"

Oh shit.

18 Jul 15:56

Will "devil's advocate" ever not mean "racist contrarian?"

Sometimes it means “sexist fuckface”, I guess.

17 Jul 11:21

(980): Really, who hasn't had...

(980): Really, who hasn't had sex on your bed?
(727): ME.
09 Jul 17:56

A Softer World

09 Jul 13:10

(734): who orders an old fashioned...

(734): who orders an old fashioned in 2014? even my Grandparents think you're an asshole.
01 Jul 12:16

(617): He said he was Greek...

(617): He said he was Greek American and that is why my legs slammed shut. During the World Cup there are only Americans.
30 Jun 02:03

Photo











21 Jun 12:30

(647): We were ushered out of...

(647): We were ushered out of Medieval Times by a squire for making out in the torture chamber. Children were present.
18 Jun 18:38

"Reform the police" sounds way better than "Fuck the police", right?

You have a lot to learn about effective rhetoric.

16 Jun 20:09

Ted

by Reza

ted

13 Jun 12:00

Margin

PROTIP: You can get around the Shannon-Hartley limit by setting your font size to 0.
12 Jun 18:16

We recently found letters exchanged between family members from when they first came to the US in the early 1900s, and more than one had a list of jokes written on the reverse side of the page (many of them giddily racist). How sad is it that racist email forwards existed even when long distance communication was so tedious and slow?

Yeah, well, standing on a street corner and yelling at racists used to be a lot more perilous as well, on some “Hark, Boy, Is This Racist? I Care Not” bullshit.

12 Jun 10:38

(847): There is a severe lack of...

(847): There is a severe lack of banging on that itinerary... I'd like a revision on my desk within the hour.
11 Jun 13:30

I just erased my message and didn't send it in because when I got to the end it was obvious.

If everyone was like you, it would be quiet as fuck around here.

09 Jun 12:41

(540): I'm in the ER bruh, I...

(540): I'm in the ER bruh, I went skinny dipping last night and a cat fish bit my dick.
06 Jun 13:53

Turbine

Ok, plan B: Fly a kite into the blades, with a rock in a sling dangling below it, and create the world's largest trebuchet.
04 Jun 10:30

cleromancy: #i can’t decide if this bus is being supportive or...

27 May 17:24

blood-stained-clouds: ew—-society: courageisthekeytohappiness: ...





















blood-stained-clouds:

ew—-society:

courageisthekeytohappiness:

i’m in love with peter pan. 

you forgot my favorite one

Ah, damnit Internet, you made me cry before breakfast.

27 May 17:21

africancheewahwah: The fact that most guys’ first response to a woman wanting equality is “SO CAN I...

africancheewahwah:

The fact that most guys’ first response to a woman wanting equality is “SO CAN I HIT U NOW” is sort of terrifying
Like that’s the first thing you’re concerned about? I just want equal pay and you want to punch me in the face? Cool cool

Oh my god, yes. It is horribly weird and it ALWAYS comes up.

Seriously, if the only thing keeping you from punching strangers is the income gap, you need to spend some time with Mr. Life Choices.

17 May 18:36

how have you managed to maintain your aloofness this damn long?

15 May 10:45

$2 Undecillion Lawsuit

by xkcd
Jason0x21

Sadly, does not adjust for inflation.

$2 Undecillion Lawsuit

What if Au Bon Pain lost this lawsuit and had to pay the plaintiff $2 undecillion?

—Kevin Underhill

The bakery-cafe chain Au Bon Pain (with a few other organizations) is being sued. This is how much money the person suing them is demanding:

This is how much sellable stuff there is in the world:

This is the estimated economic value of all goods and services produced by humanity since we first evolved:

Even if Au Bon Pain conquers the planet and puts everyone to work for them from now until the stars die, they wouldn't make a dent in the bill.

Maybe people just aren't that valuable. The EPA currently values a human life at $8.7 million, although they go to great lengths to point out that technically this is not actually the value any specific person places on another person's individual life.[1]Note that they don't say whether they assume that amount would be higher or lower. In any case, by their measure, the total value we place on all the world's humans is only about $60 quadrillion.[2]The world's combined oil reserves are only worth a few hundred trillion, which suggests that purely from an accounting standpoint, the "no blood for oil" slogan makes a lot of sense.

But while people may be worthless,[3]I'm rounding down. we're hardly all there is on the planet. Out of all the Earth's atoms, only 1 out of every 10 trillion is part of a human.

The Earth's crust contains a bunch of atoms,[citation needed] some of which are valuable. If you extracted all the elements, purified them,[4]This is just one of many reasons that this idea wouldn't make sense in practice. The reason many elements (like U-235) are valuable is that it's hard to manufacture or purify them, not just because they're rare. and sold them, the market would crash.[5]Both in the sense that the supply would cause a drop in prices, and the sense that the market is like 20 miles above the mantle and you just removed the crust supporting it. But if you somehow sold them at their current market price, they would be worth ...

Oddly, most of this value comes from potassium and calcium, and most of the rest comes from sodium and iron. If you're going to sell the Earth's crust for scrap, those are probably the ones you should sift out.

Sadly, even selling the crust for scrap doesn't get us close to the numbers we need.

We could include the core,[6]It's down there. which is iron and nickel with a dash of precious metals, but it turns out it wouldn't help. The amount demanded from Au Bon Pain is just too large. In fact, an Earth made of solid gold wouldn't be enough. The Sun's weight in platinum wouldn't be, either.

By weight, the single most valuable thing that's been bought and sold on an open market is probably the Treskilling Yellow postage stamp. There's only one known copy of it, and in 2010 it sold for \$2,300,000. That works out to about \$30 billion per kilogram of stamps. If the Earth's weight were entirely postage stamps, it would still not be enough to pay off Au Bon Pain's potential debt.[7]Also, the stamps would probably be less valuable now that there is literally an entire planet of them, but that's the least of Au Bon Pain's problems.

If Au Bon Pain & co decided to be intentionally difficult, and pay their debt entirely in pennies, they would form a sphere that would squeeze inside the orbit of Mercury.[8]The fate of this sphere of pennies is left as an exercise for the reader. The fate of Mercury is that it would fall into the pennies and disintegrate. The bottom line is that paying this settlement would be, in almost any sense of the word, impossible.

Fortunately, Au Bon Pain has a better option.

Kevin, who asked this question, is a lawyer and author of the legal humor blog that reported on the Au Bon Pain case.[9]And which we encountered in Question #90. He told me that the world's most highly-paid lawyer—on an hourly basis—is probably former Solicitor General Ted Olson, who recently disclosed in bankruptcy filings that he charges $1,800 per hour.

Suppose there are 40 billion habitable planets in our galaxy, and every one of them hosts an Earth-sized population of 7 billion Ted Olsons.

If Au Bon Pain hired every Ted Olson in the galaxy to defend them in this case, and had them all work 80-hour weeks, 52 weeks a year, for a thousand generations[10]This scenario assumes that the former Solicitor General reproduces asexually....

... it would still cost them less than if they lost.

15 May 10:44

How Long Would It Take Ted Olson to Bill Two Octillion Gigadollars? (Updated)

by Kevin

Answer below, but first, this.

One obvious followup to Tuesday's post about the largest demand yet made in a lawsuit is to ask: What if Au Bon Pain lost and had to pay the plaintiff $2 undecillion? I did some similar math back when the World's Largest Demand was a mere $3 quadrillion, but the new number is big enough that it really calls for some expert analysis.

I thought Randall Munroe, who does the great webcomic xkcd and also the "what if?" series (soon to be a book) might be interested in this one, and indeed he was. This week's "what if?" is a typically hilarious take on the ramifications of the "$2 Undecillion Lawsuit."

Just a couple of highlights, because you should read it. Not only is the demand vastly more than the estimated economic value of all goods and services ever produced by humanity, "[e]ven if Au Bon Pain conquers the planet and puts everyone to work for them from now until the stars die, they wouldn't make a dent in the bill." If you sold the entire Earth at the current market value of its component elements, you still wouldn't even be close.

Ultimately, Randall concludes that there is no way Au Bon Pain could ever pay the judgment, but fortunately, it "has a better option." Namely, it can hire Ted Olson to defend it.

Ted Olson
"Yep, that's 30 dollars a minute all right."

To figure out whether that is really a better option, we need to know Ted Olson's billing rate. Luckily, we do, or at least we know what it was in 2012. For those who don't know the name, Ted Olson is a partner at Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher, a former Solicitor General of the United States, winner of Bush v. Gore and, as if in penance for that but actually for these reasons, one of the two lead lawyers in the challenge to California's Proposition 8. 

Seems he also does some bankruptcy work, because according to court filings in a 2012 case, he gets paid $1,800 an hour to do it.

To the best of my knowledge, that is the highest hourly rate any lawyer has ever charged. (If you know of a lawyer who charges more, and so is presumably standing around somewhere in a suit made from the skin of some animal that was the last of its species and saying offhandedly, "Oh, is Ted still only getting $1,800? I assumed it would be more by now," please let me know.) I assumed that Randall was going to calculate how long it would take one Ted Olson to bill $2 undecillion dollars, but he had a different and better idea—

Suppose there are 40 billion habitable planets in our galaxy, and every one of them hosts an Earth-sized population of 7 billion Ted Olsons.

—and a great illustration to go with it. His point being that Au Bon Pain could hire all the Ted Olsons, in a galaxy filled with Ted Olsons, to defend it, and even if they had to work their asses off for a very long time, it would still be cheaper than paying. (Assuming the Ted Olsons won, which is a pretty fair assumption.)

I still wanted to know, though, how long it would take a single Ted Olson to bill an amount equal to the demand in this case, which is really just a different way of answering the same question. My math skills pale beside Randall's, but this one turns out to be pretty easy: 1.1 decillion years of constant billing (give or take). [Update: not as easy as I thought: I forgot to convert from hours to years. It's 1.1 decillion hours, which at 8,760 hours/year comes out to (roughly) 127 octillion years. Doesn't change the conclusion below, but still. Thanks to Robin and Chris for pointing this out.] 

universes.svg

Sadly, unless the universe is open-ended, there wouldn't be anywhere near enough time for Ted Olson to bill the full amount, and even then he wouldn't be able to accomplish this because he would move more and more slowly as the average temperature of the universe approached absolute zero. So it turns out to be a trick question: Ted Olson could never bill two octillion gigadollars.

Yes, I realize there could conceivably be parallel universes or multiverses in which arguably the same Ted Olson could be billing on a theoretically infinite number of timesheets, but now you're just being ridiculous.

         

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