Shared posts

23 Dec 15:26

Study: Republicans are embarrassed to admit how much they like Donald Trump

by Michelle Hackman
Andrew

They should be embarrassed.

Donald Trump has consistently led in polls of Republican primary voters since August, when he first took the lead. But present in those numbers is an interesting wrinkle: Trump consistently performed better in online surveys than in polls conducted live on the phone.

This difference confused many pollsters: Those surveys were all conducted separately, so it was possible to chalk up the differences to external factors like how questions were posed from survey to survey.

A new experiment from Morning Consult sought to put the question to rest. Pollsters interviewed 2,397 registered Republican voters and Republican-leaning independents about their favorite candidates in the primary. One-third of the respondents took the survey online. Another third answered the same questions posed by a live interviewer on the phone, while the final third heard the same questions in an automated phone call.

Overall, 36 percent of voters picked Trump as their favorite candidate after the last Republican debate. But his levels of support differed markedly among the modes of questioning.

Of the respondents answering questions online, 38 percent picked Trump for president, while only 32 percent of respondents named him when speaking to live pollsters. (Thirty-six percent chose him in automated telephone surveys.)

That pattern is unique to Trump. Ted Cruz did about 2 points better in live telephone surveys, as did Ben Carson. Jeb Bush saw no difference.

The gulf grew even starker among voters with college degrees: College graduates favored Trump in online surveys over live telephone by about 10 percentage points.

What’s going on here?

The most likely explanation for this chasm in levels of support is a concept in social psychology known as "social desirability bias."

"Social desirability bias Is this tendency for survey respondents to provide answers that lead interviewers to hold a more favorable view of them," said Kyle Dropp, a co-founder at Morning Consult and the study’s main author.

This tendency to lie to pollsters is present all over the place. People, for example, severely underreport their involvement in taboo activities such as using illegal drugs or masturbating. And the phenomenon works in the opposite direction: People are more likely to tell callers they have donated to charity, for example, than they actually are to donate.

In politics, the idea of social desirability bias first gained notoriety in the early '80s, when longtime Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley, one of the most prominent black politicians in the country, ran as a Democrat in the California governor’s race. Though polls projected his victory by a significant margin, he lost narrowly to the Republican candidate, a white man.

Several years later, Douglas Wilder successfully ran for governor in Virginia, becoming the first black governor to hold office since Reconstruction.

Wilder won his 1989 race by a half-point margin, but opinion polling in the months leading up to the election consistently showed him leading his white opponent by as many as 9 percentage points.

After the fact, political scientists discovered that in both races many white voters told pollsters they planned to vote for the nonwhite candidate but ended up voting against him. This became known as the "Bradley effect" (or sometimes "Wilder effect"): Voters voiced false support for the nonwhite candidate to avoid opening themselves up to criticisms that they were racist.

Political scientists believe the Wilder/Bradley effect has since dissipated, especially with the election of Barack Obama in 2008 and 2012.

"The Wilder effect declined to insignificance swiftly at about the time that welfare reform silenced one critical, racialized issue, and as crime’s national salience was declining," wrote Daniel Hopkins, a Harvard professor who found the effect disappeared at some point in the mid-1990s. If race once more becomes a salient political issue, the authors warned, the Bradley/Wilder effect could reappear.

Even in this Morning Consult poll, former neurosurgeon Ben Carson, the only black candidate in the Republican primary, does slightly better in live polls than in automated surveys. Dropp said he suspected social desirability bias might be at play, but the 2 percentage point difference is within the poll’s margin of error.

In the case of Trump, though, social desirability bias appears alive and well. It seems even Trump’s supporters understand that favoring him is not entirely socially acceptable. But that doesn’t diminish their backing — that Trump is loathed by political elites is part of his appeal.

What the survey ultimately indicates is that Trump’s support might, if anything, be slightly underrepresented in the polls we see make headlines.

Commentators set Trump’s hard ceiling of support at around his highest poll numbers, but if political correctness is holding back additional voters from publicly voicing their support, the ceiling could realistically be higher. When voters cast their ballots, political correctness won’t be on their minds.

23 Dec 15:07

You can’t quit me, I’m fired

I was working with a new property manager who had many business tenants in her building. Her tenants wanted sign advertising on the outside of the building. I explained I would need high quality artwork for every tenant logo to build a new sign. She then sent me 72DPI web logos. After a month of “back and forth” explaining why we needed high quality artwork she finally got all of the logo files to me at a high quality DPI for fabrication.

Me: Thanks for the last image file, now, we can build the sign. It will take approx. 4 weeks to manufacture.

Client: WHAT? I told you a month ago I needed them by the 30th!

It was the 27th.

Me: Yes, but you didn’t give me the last usable tenant logo files until yesterday.

Client: Well we have the CEO coming in three days to review the sign. You either have the signs finished and up, or I will cancel your vendor account with our company.

We administrate over thirty of their buildings, exterior sign programs and digital displays. What the client didn’t know is that her company had been a frustrating, low paying, service nightmare for years and her releasing us from our partnership contract would be a beautiful thing. She thought she was threatening us. Instead, she was giving us an out.

Me: I’m sorry, there is no way we can manufacture this amount of signage in less than one week, if you have to go into the vendor app and remove us, I completely understand.

I got an automated email from the Vendor app releasing us from the contract.

Two hours later, I received a call from the CEO.

CEO: I’m sorry we made a mistake with your account.

Me: No, no mistake was made, the property manager was well within your company rights to release us from the contract. We are no longer your vendor.

CEO: Well, she wasn’t supposed to do that

Mr: But she did.

CEO: (angry) Well, how do we undo it?

Me: We don’t.

I took the entire staff out for margarita’s that evening to celebrate, once in a great while, the good guys win.

I later found out that they had signed with another company that charged them three times as much, would only contract month to month, and dropped them two months later.

22 Dec 01:59

‘The Revenant’ Was Shot Almost Entirely with Natural Light

by Michael Zhang

The Revenant is an upcoming western thriller film that’s inspired by the crazy life of explorer and fur trapper Hugh Glass. Starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Glass, the rugged and violent movie has one quality that may be of interest to photographers: it was shot nearly 100% with natural light.

Variety reports that Mexican cinematographer Emmanuel Lubezki — who won consecutive Academy Awards for Gravity and Birdman — helped shoot The Revenant in the freezing wilderness of Canada and Argentina using sunlight, moonlight, and fire.

“We wanted to make a movie that was immersive and visceral,” Lubezki tells Variety. “The idea of using natural light came because we wanted the audience to feel, I hope, that this stuff is really happening.” Here are some official still frames from the film:

still1

still2

still3

still4

Only one scene in the movie uses a dash of creative artificial lighting: for a campfire shot in which the wind was causing the fire to behave in an unpredictable and distracting way, Lubezki used some light bulbs around the fire to creative “a cushion of light.” That’s it. What you see in the rest of the movie is natural light.

Lubezki says he originally planned to shoot The Revenant on film as well, but decided to go with digital (the Arri Alexa 65) after concluding that the sensitivity of film wasn’t enough for dimly lit scenes — especially at dawn and dusk.

(via Variety via Pop Photo)

21 Dec 15:26

Stop Apple Photos from Auto Launching in OS X with One Command

by Michael Zhang

applephotos

If you’re a Mac user and are annoyed that OS X automatically launches Apple Photos every time you connect a device or insert a memory card, there’s good news for you: you can disable the program from launching for all devices with a single command.

Melbourne-based photographer Ben Fon tells PetaPixel that all you need to do is Open up Terminal, and enter the following line:

defaults -currentHost write com.apple.ImageCapture disableHotPlug -bool YES

Then press Enter.

imagecapture

Voila! Apple Photos should stay closed now when you need to transfer photos onto your computer. If you would like to re-enable the auto launching function in the future, simply open up Terminal again and switch the YES to a NO with this line:

defaults -currentHost write com.apple.ImageCapture disableHotPlug -bool NO

“While you can stop Apple Photos from self-launching per device via the program itself, you have to do this for every device one by one — plus, more annoyingly, every time you format your memory card, it treats it like a new device,” Fon writes on Reddit. “It was driving me bananas and I finally found a solution.”

If this has been driving you bananas as well, hopefully this trick will help make your photo workflow a less annoying experience.

17 Dec 14:07

rsync.net: ZFS Replication to the cloud is finally here—and it’s fast

by Ars Staff

In mid-August, the first commercially available ZFS cloud replication target became available at rsync.net. Who cares, right? As the service itself states, "If you're not sure what this means, our product is Not For You."

Of course, this product is for someone—and to those would-be users, this really will matter. Fully appreciating the new rsync.net (spoiler alert: it's pretty impressive!) means first having a grasp on basic data transfer technologies. And while ZFS replication techniques are burgeoning today, you must actually begin by examining the technology that ZFS is slowly supplanting.

A love affair with rsync

Revisiting a first love of any kind makes for a romantic trip down memory lane, and that's what revisiting rsync—as in "rsync.net"—feels like for me. It's hard to write an article that's inevitably going to end up trashing the tool, because I've been wildly in love with it for more than 15 years. Andrew Tridgell (of Samba fame) first announced rsync publicly in June of 1996. He used it for three chapters of his PhD thesis three years later, about the time that I discovered and began enthusiastically using it. For what it's worth, the earliest record of my professional involvement with major open source tools—at least that I've discovered—is my activity on the rsync mailing list in the early 2000s.

Read 33 remaining paragraphs | Comments










16 Dec 22:34

You Can Break Into a Linux System by Pressing Backspace 28 Times. Here’s How to Fix It

by Patrick Allan

Hitting a key over and over again actually works for once. Two security researchers in Spain recently uncovered a strange bug that will let you into most Linux machines just by hitting the backspace key 28 times. Here’s how to fix it and keep your data protected.

Read more...











16 Dec 21:01

An overlooked debate highlight: when Rand Paul almost lost it

by David Roberts

Rand Paul's presence at the fifth Republican debate was a curiosity. Technically, he shouldn't have been on the main stage at all; he squeaked in due to a last-minute poll from (ahem) Fox News. His support has been in the low single digits for months, media coverage is nonexistent, and he is virtually never mentioned as a possible winner or vice presidential candidate. He has become one of the campaign's forgotten men.

Making it to the main stage might be seen as a golden opportunity, but if Paul saw it that way, he showed no outward sign. His affect was flat, sour, and dutiful.

Why is that? Part of it was just Paul being Paul. (He's not very good at faking it.) But part of it was surely related to the focus of the debate — foreign and domestic security policy, subjects on which his libertarian instincts place him out of step with the rampaging, terrified id of his party.

He clearly knows that, and delivered what were effectively protest answers with grim efficiency. But at one point, it all seemed to get to him, and he almost broke character. He almost had a Howard Beale moment and pulled the rug out from under the whole bloody farce.

In the end, he stopped short and reined himself in. But it was close enough to provide what was, for me, one of the sleeper highlights of the debate.

A sober man in a bar full of belligerent drunks

It was not a good night for those who, like Paul, doubt that every foreign policy problem can be solved with sufficient application of macho posturing and martial rhetoric.

From the beginning, the debate was an escalating series of alpha-dog displays, with casual talk of arming various groups, carpet bombing, killing the family members of terrorists, shutting down parts of the internet, and surveilling every conceivable form of communication.

dr. strangelove (Wikipedia)
Last night's GOP debate, held in the War Room.

Any vestigial attachment to civil liberties, or sobriety regarding America's ability to bend the world to its will, was quickly jettisoned amid the one-upmanship. Any time discussion strayed too close to the real world of governance — specific legislation, diplomatic difficulties, the differences between various Middle Eastern countries and organizations — New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie would thunder in with the equivalent of, "The American people don't care about these fancy words, they just want to kill, kill, kill the bad guys!" And so the band converged on one repeated note: America will win. It will destroy ISIS. You won't need to feel afraid anymore.

Watching this unfold, occasionally inserting a futile objection, Paul grew increasingly disgusted. The spectacle reached an early crescendo (one of many) with Christie, who has recently gained momentum in New Hampshire, proudly boasting that he would shoot down Russian warplanes — and look Putin in the eye while he did it.

Just for a moment, it seemed that Paul was fed up. He exclaimed:

If you are in favor of World War III, you have your candidate! Here's the thing...

And then he paused, and couldn't quite get over it:

My goodness, what we want in a leader is someone with judgment, not someone so reckless as to stand on the stage saying, yes, I'm going to shoot down Russian planes.

For the first time all night, he was animated. Just for a moment, I thought he might break the fourth wall, the odd bubble that surrounds the GOP's surreal dialogue on foreign policy. I thought he was going to look directly at the camera and say, "My God, look at this. We're talking about running the most powerful country in the world and these maniacs think it's a dick-measuring contest. Get me out of here!"

But ... he didn't. He dragged himself back to the issue at hand:

Russia flies in that air space. [We] may or may not be in love with the fact that they are there. But they were [permitted] by Iraq and Syria to fly in that air space. If we announce a no-fly zone, it's a recipe for disaster and World War III. We need to confront Russia from a position of strength, but not from a point of recklessness that would lead to war. This is something...

And then you could practically hear him switch gears. The righteous outrage drained, the politician returned, and he remembered, "Oh, yeah, I'm here to shiv Chris Christie."

This type of judgment is ... having that kind of judgment ... who you would appoint and conduct affairs, that is important. When we think about the judgment of someone who might want World War III, we might think about someone who would shut down a bridge because they don't like their friends. I think we need to be very careful about that.

Shiv, delivered.

And so the night went on without further incident, full of vows to launch as many wars, profile as many Muslims, and surveil as many communications as necessary to Keep America Safe.

Here it is:

15 Dec 17:10

Block potential Star Wars: The Force Awakens spoilers with this Chrome add-on

by Mark Walton
Andrew

I might need this.

As you may have heard, this week a new Star Wars film is coming out. Chances are, it may even be good. Or, if you're as excited about The Force Awakens as I am, you know it will be good. The trouble is, between now and the time that most people see the film this Thursday, the Internet will be awash with chatter from the film's recent premiere in Los Angeles, and from early press screenings. There's a chance, however unlikely, that said chatter will say the film is bad.

Obviously, those people will be wrong. Fortunately, the Internet has come up with a way of blocking naysayers and negative nancys until the rest of us can watch the film and give it the positive reception it so clearly deserves. A new Chrome extension, Force Block: the Star Wars spoiler blocker, blocks pages containing what it thinks might be spoilers for Star Wars: The Force Awakens, replacing them with various Star Wars quotes. There's even a whitelist should any regular Star Wars content get blocked.

Having just tried out the extension on a Guardian article about the premiere, I can confirm it works as described. You can of course choose to ignore the spoiler warning and continue to view the content, but remember that for most part, these people will all wrong and in reality Star Wars: The Force Awakens is the best Star Wars since Star Wars. Definitely.

Read 2 remaining paragraphs | Comments










14 Dec 19:27

Stunner Santa Poses for a Male Fashion Photo Shoot

by Michael Zhang

YD-FashionSantaSocial-YD2

For its holiday campaign this year, the Yorkdale shopping mall in Toronto, Canada, created Fashion Santa. Instead of wearing his traditional red hat, coat, trousers, and boots, Santa posed for a photo shoot wearing festive outfits representing the latest trends in male fashion.

Like the Hipster Santa found in Portland, Oregon, Fashion Santa can be visited by kids this holiday season inside the shopping center.

YD-FashionSantaSocial-YD1

YD-FashionSantaSocial-YD6

YD-FashionSantaSocial-YD5

YD-FashionSantaSocial-YD8

YD-FashionSantaSocial-YD7

fashionable

YD-FashionSantaSocial-YD9

YD-FashionSantaSocial-YD3

YD-FashionSantaSocial-YD4

And it’s all for a good cause, too: for every selfie with Santa posted to social media with the hashtag #YorkdaleFashionSanta, Yorkdale will donate $1 (and up to $10,000 total) to the Sick Kicks Foundation.

People have already begun sharing their snaps on Instagram:

A photo posted by LIPS BY DANILEA (@bydanilea) on

A photo posted by Sunny Gao (@sunnybobu) on

A photo posted by Amritpal Singh (@gwacha_singh) on

Yorkdale has also published a detailed breakdown of each of Santa’s looks found in these portraits.

(via Yorkdale via Quartz)


Image credits: Photographs by Yorkdale and used with permission

11 Dec 07:02

Reddit ‘Ask Us Anything’ With Google Pixel C Team Goes Awry

by John Gruber

Not sure who at Google thought this would be a good idea. Brutal.

Some strong feelings about devices that don’t allow for storage expansion with SD cards as well. I understand the mindset there — there’s a certain type of person who believes everything should, in a moral sense, be priced near the cost of goods. And clearly the cost of goods for 32 vs. 64 GB of storage is not even close to $100. But the passion some of these people express about this is eye opening. With PCs, these sorts of people can get what they want by building their own systems. That doesn’t work with phones and tablets (and to some degree, laptops), where everything needs to be tightly integrated and intricately assembled. These sort of people have never been fans of Apple, but in the old days, they had alternatives. Now that the entire industry is moving toward Apple-style devices, their frustration is palpable.

10 Dec 22:47

Jeb Bush's operation appears to have set $32.5 million on fire

by Andrew Prokop
Andrew

I think I've decided that Rubio is the only one I *might* be able to get behind.

Jeb Bush's operation has spent an incredible amount of money already during this campaign — to no apparent effect.

According to ad-buying data from SMG Delta, posted by Mark Murray of NBC News, Bush's Super PAC and campaign have already spent a massive $32.5 million on ads in total — far, far more than the operation of any other GOP candidate.

In fact, Team Bush's spending is twice as much as the combined money spent on ads for the top four GOP candidates in the polls — Donald Trump, Ted Cruz, Marco Rubio, and Ben Carson. Yet Bush remains in the low single digits in polls nationally and in early states.

Check out this graphic of SMG Delta's numbers showing how little apparent relation there is between ad spending and poll numbers:

 Javier Zarracina / Vox

Of course, most of this advertising money has been spent on early states like Iowa and New Hampshire, not on nationwide ad buys — so we wouldn't necessarily expect it to affect national polls.

Yet early state polling numbers are barely different. The top four candidates in Iowa and New Hampshire polls are the same as the national top four, according to the HuffPost Pollster and RealClearPolitics averages. (They are Trump, Cruz, and Carson, who have all spent very little on ads, and Rubio, whose dark money operation, Super PAC, and campaign have combined for $13.1 million so far.)

In New Hampshire, there may be some small ad impact among the second tier. Bush, Chris Christie, and John Kasich, whose operations have each spent $7 million or more on ads overall (and much of that in New Hampshire), are each running a few points ahead of where they are nationally. But that's not saying much — they're all stuck with just single-digit support.

It's clearly Bush, though, who sticks out for spending the most and getting the least for it. In fact, the Washington Post's Matea Gold reported Wednesday that Bush's Super PAC has actually spent nearly $50 million in total so far — and, amazingly enough, still has around $67 million in the bank.

We might not expect that extra money to do Jeb Bush any good. But it is worth noting that the millions spent so far have almost all been on positive ads. Perhaps negative attack ads will do more to hurt the numbers of Bush's rivals. Indeed, Right to Rise USA began running a negative ad that briefly attacks Trump, Cruz, and Rubio this week — and, according to a report by Politico's Eli Stokols and Marc Caputo, the group's top adviser, Mike Murphy, has been "suggesting" that he'll use the remaining cash to "carpet bomb" Bush's opponents. If he does so, we'll see if it has any impact.

10 Dec 15:33

What's the Apple Store for Again?

I am a web designer / developer.

A client went to the Apple store to ask them why he was having some issues on his website and then called us stating “even Apple couldn’t fix it.”

Also, during the design phase of the website, he took the designs to the Apple store for their opinion.

10 Dec 14:18

Serial's second season is now available

by James Vincent
Andrew

w00t!

Almost a year after we heard the last episode of Serial season one, the first episode of the podcast's second season is now online. The episode — titled "Dustwun" — is available to download from SerialPodcast.org and iTunes, and can also be streamed via Pandora. (Be warned though, at the time of writing, Serial's site seems to have been crushed by the traffic, and while there are links to the podcast's second season on iTunes and Pandora, they don't seem to be working in all regions.)

Continue reading…

09 Dec 16:21

These Photos Show Jupiter From ‘Above’ and ‘Below’

by Michael Zhang

above

When you think of the planet Jupiter, you probably think of that giant striped planet with the Great Red Spot anticyclonic storm swirling across the face. But that’s just one way of looking at Jupiter.

The photo above, created with images from NASA’s Cassini space probe, shows what Jupiter looks like from directly above the north pole.

This one, also captured by Cassini, shows the planet from “below”, or under the south pole — in this view, the Great Red Spot can be clearly seen:

frombelow

And just for reference, here’s a perspective of Jupiter that you’ve probably seen countless times:

Jupiter_in_true_color

(via ESA and NASA via kottke.org)


Image credits: Photographs by NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute

09 Dec 15:19

The teenager behind the drone gun now has a drone-mounted flamethrower

by Ben Popper
Andrew

wow, I kinda want one.

A Connecticut teenager named Austin Haughwout created a global stir a few months back when he posted a video of a homemade drone firing a handgun he had attached to the aircraft. Yesterday he upped the ante on weaponized aerial robots, posting a clip to YouTube of a drone with a flamethrower roasting a Thanksgiving turkey.

Like all smart YouTube creators, Haughwout leveraged his fame to entice #brands into paying to sponsor his content. In this case the video was backed by HobbyKing, an online retailer that sells all kinds of parts for DIY drones. No word on who provided the turkey, but the fuel pump for the flamethrower came from Amazon.

Continue reading…

08 Dec 22:43

Getting a Linux box corralled into a DDoS botnet is easier than many think

by Dan Goodin

Enlarge (credit: Aurich Lawson and Getty)

Getting a Linux server hacked and made part of a botnet is easier than some people may think. As two unrelated blog posts published in the past week demonstrate, running a vulnerable piece of software is often all that's required.

Witness, for example, a critical vulnerability disclosed earlier this year in Elasticsearch, an open source server application for searching large amounts of data. In February, the company that maintains it warned it contained a vulnerability that allowed hackers to execute commands on the server running it. Within a month, a hacking forum catering to Chinese speakers provided all the source code and tutorials needed for people with only moderate technical skills to fully identify and exploit susceptible servers.

A post published Tuesday by security firm Recorded Future deconstructs that hacker forum from last March. It showed how to scan search services such as Shodan and ZoomEye to find vulnerable machines. It includes an attack script written in Python that was used to exploit one of them and a separate Perl script used to make the newly compromised machine part of a botnet of other zombie servers. It also included screenshots showing the script being used against the server. The tutorial underscores the growing ease of hacking production servers and the risk of being complacent about patching.

Read 5 remaining paragraphs | Comments










08 Dec 15:40

Apple’s $99 Smart Battery Case adds 25 hours of talk time to iPhones

by Valentina Palladino
Andrew

Eek.

(credit: Apple)

If you need to invest in a battery pack to help your iPhone survive the whole day, now you'll have an Apple-made option to choose from. Apple unveiled its first official battery pack for the iPhone 6 and 6S, dubbed the Smart Battery Case, by putting it up for sale on its website.

The $99 Smart Battery Case comes in white and charcoal gray and Apple claims it will add up to 25 hours of talk time to the iPhones, up to 18 hours of Internet use on LTE, and up to 20 hours of video playback. Photos on Apple's website show the iPhone slipping into the case rather than the case separating into multiple pieces. Apple describes it as a "soft elastomer hinge design," which just means the case is made of silicone so it's flexible enough for you to pull down an edge and slip your smartphone inside. The interior has a microfiber lining.

(credit: Apple)

Clearly noticeable is the case's battery bump, sitting in the middle of the pack on back of the iPhone. Other than the bump, the Smart Battery Case looks quite similar to Apple's regular iPhone cases. Many competing cases from companies like Mophie extend the length and width of the entire case in order to hide the battery, which looks more symmetrical but also adds thickness and bulk to the phone. Apple clearly wanted to let as much of the iPhone's thin design shine through even with the necessary bump on the back.

Read 2 remaining paragraphs | Comments










07 Dec 15:38

That one time I played in the Star Wars card game world championship

by Eric Berger

Buy the Dagobah expansion set, it is your destiny. (credit: Aurich vs Vader)

Welcome to Ars Cardboard, our new weekend look at tabletop games! Check out our complete board gaming coverage right here—and let us know what you think.

For those of a certain age, the original Star Wars movies premiered at formative moments in our lives—and thus stayed with us forever. I had only recently turned four when Star Wars came out in 1977, but I saw Empire and Jedi in the theater, and these movies fueled my inner geek for years to come.

We geeks needed lots of fuel, too, for it was a long slog between the Jedi credits rolling off the screen in 1983 and standing in line for The Phantom Menace premiere in 1999. We subsisted on Star Wars collectibles from action figures to Lego Millennium Falcons to LaserDiscs. Later, in 1995, some of us also played a ridiculously complicated but addictive customizable card game based on the Star Wars universe.

Read 22 remaining paragraphs | Comments










03 Dec 18:05

Apple's Swift Programming Language Now Open Source

by Eric Slivka
As promised, Apple has officially made its Swift programming language open source, making the project available through Swift.org.

swift_org
We are excited by this new chapter in the story of Swift. After Apple unveiled the Swift programming language, it quickly became one of the fastest growing languages in history. Swift makes it easy to write software that is incredibly fast and safe by design. Now that Swift is open source, you can help make the best general purpose programming language available everywhere.
Announced at WWDC 2014 and launched alongside iOS 8 and OS X Yosemite a few months later, Swift marks a significant step forward from the Objective-C previously favored by Apple.
On December 3, 2015, the Swift language, supporting libraries, debugger, and package manager were published under the Apache 2.0 license with a Runtime Library Exception, and Swift.org was created to host the project. The source code is hosted on GitHub where it is easy for anyone to get the code, build it themselves, and even create pull requests to contribute code back to the project. Everyone is welcome, even just to file a bug report. There are excellent Getting Started guides available here on the site as well.

The project is governed by a core team of engineers that drive the strategic direction by working with the community, and a collection of code owners responsible for the day-to-day project management. Technical leaders come from the community of contributors and anyone can earn the right to lead an area of Swift. The Community Guidelines includes detailed information on how the Swift community is managed.
With the open sourcing of Swift, Apple has also released a Linux port to expand access to the language. Apple has also begun sharing design guidelines related to the upcoming Swift 3, setting the stage for "a more cohesive feel to Swift development."

Update: Apple has published a press release announcing the news and Apple's Senior VP of Software Engineering, Craig Federighi, has done an interview with Ars Technica on Apple's decision to make Swift open source.

Tag: Swift

Discuss this article in our forums

03 Dec 16:13

PHP 7 Released

by samzenpus
An anonymous reader writes: After a long wait web developers can finally start migrating their code to PHP 7. The new version comes with minimal syntax modifications, and is more focused on improving performance and upgrading PHP's core interpreter. Softpedia reports: "As mentioned above, PHP 7 is focused on speed, and benchmarks carried out over the past few months, have shown it to be almost twice as fast as older PHP 5.x releases, and neck in neck with Facebook's HHVM project, a Just-In-Time compiler for PHP code." A full list of new features is available here.

Share on Google+

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

03 Dec 14:33

Japan now has a soap-proof, washable phone for germaphobic bath lovers

by Sam Byford
Andrew

I think Tom might like this phone

Waterproof phones are beyond old news in Japan; practically every phone released by a domestic manufacturer has been toilet-droppable for several years. But until now, that waterproofing didn't protect phones from the kind of rigorous scrubbing needed to actually clean the thing and kill bacteria. To address this deficit, Kyocera's new Digno Rafre is pitched as the world's first soap-proof phone.

The Rafre is designed to be used in all kinds of environments without fear of getting dirty, since it can be cleaned off easily with hand soap. Kyocera says it's ideal for use in the kitchen, outdoors, or even the bath — the phone has an integrated 1seg TV tuner and, brilliantly, there's a rubber duck-shaped stand to prop it up.

Continue reading…

03 Dec 13:37

AT&T says it shelved a “bunch” of ideas because of net neutrality rules

by Jon Brodkin
Andrew

Good! Any "product" or "service" that could violate net neutrality rules are things we don't want anyway.

(credit: Mike Mozart)

AT&T Senior VP Bob Quinn says his company has avoided offering some new services because of worries about violating net neutrality rules. Quinn, head of the telco's federal regulatory division, provided little detail on what kinds of services AT&T might offer if not for the rules issued by the Federal Communications Commission this year. “Since the Open Internet Order came out we've had weekly calls with the business units and literally 15 lawyers who are all trying to figure out whether that stuff we've invested in... would be a violation of the order," he said at the Phoenix Center's Annual US Telecoms Symposium yesterday, according to Politico. "We've had to shelve a bunch of stuff because we've got to wait and see.”

AT&T has "paused plans to offer some new services" because of legal uncertainty, Politico wrote. While Quinn was apparently light on detail here, he said that AT&T didn't want to be the first carrier to offer something similar to T-Mobile's new Binge On video streaming program because it wasn't clear how the FCC would respond.

AT&T's claim that it will pause offering new services is reminiscent of its statement a year ago that it would "pause" investments in fiber networks because of net neutrality rules. But after the rules were approved, AT&T continued expanding fiber and agreed to deploy fiber to 12.5 million potential customers.

Read 6 remaining paragraphs | Comments










30 Nov 17:40

All 20 Pixar movies, definitively ranked

by Todd VanDerWerff
Andrew

I think I can get behind pretty much most of this list. I don't think I'd rank The Incredibles as high... and maybe not rank Cars 1 as low... but other than that, pretty good.

The unsinkable Dory makes a surprising friend in the unlikeliest of places.

From Toy Story to Incredibles 2, Pixar accounts for over 20 years of some of the best films ever made.

Over the past 23 years, the animation studio Pixar has become one of the country’s most consistent purveyors of film, growing steadily since it released Toy Story, the first computer-animated feature-length film in history, on November 22, 1995.

From superhero adventures to lonely robots on a post-apocalyptic Earth, its movies have earned plaudits for being artistically adventurous and for telling stories ostensibly aimed at kids that have just as many adult fans. Even Pixar’s less notable works still provide solid entertainment. (Well, except for a couple.)

Naturally, the release of Incredibles 2, the studio’s 20th full-length feature film, meant it was time for your friendly neighborhood Vox staff to rank all 20 of those films so far. Should you have any quibbles with the results, please note that our rankings are 100 percent accurate. We’re glad to put the old debate of which Pixar movie is best to rest.

If you want to see our rankings of all of Pixar’s short films, go here.

20) Cars 2 (2011)

The best thing about Cars 2 is that its release came after a long, unbroken string of Pixar dominance that had lasted for the company’s first 11 features. (Even the first Cars, while obviously the weakest of those films, is an entertaining movie with something on its mind.)

Thus, the company was due for a backlash, and it almost seemed as if it released this film in an attempt to schedule that backlash and get it over with as quickly as possible.

The neat idea here is that of an international spy saga starring cars; the movie was essentially only greenlit because the first one sold so much in the way of toys and merchandise, so why not use it to experiment with what a Pixar film could be?

Sadly, its more overtly action-oriented trappings don’t really work, and the film lacks any deeper themes or ideas. The result is an unfortunate example of the one thing so many other studios’ films aspire to but Pixar films usually seem to transcend without blinking: a somewhat tolerable way to keep the kids entertained for a couple of hours. —Todd VanDerWerff


19) The Good Dinosaur (2015)

A troubling phenomenon that’s started to creep up on Pixar in recent years is the sense that all of its films are constructed from elements of other films. This is no big surprise; all films draw inspiration from somewhere, and Pixar revisits the same general ideas and themes over and over.

But in the past five years, the studio has seemingly gotten much worse at transforming those influences into something all its own, which is how we arrive at The Good Dinosaur, a visually stunning feature that lacks soul — the one thing a Pixar film must have above all else.

There are some potentially interesting ideas in The Good Dinosaur about overcoming fear and the importance of family (the latter being a Pixar staple), but they’re subsumed by an episodic story that’s full of false starts and never figures out what it wants to be. —Todd VanDerWerff


18) Cars 3 (2017)

Cars 3 is by no means a great movie, but it’s also not a bad one, and if you only compared it to its immediate predecessor, you might conclude it was the finest film ever made. Cars 3 tries to expand the world of the Cars films, and it does so to what’s essentially the breaking point. (In one scene, a character alludes to what amounts to car racism and a car civil rights movement. Sure.)

Where Cars 3 ultimately succeeds is in its interest in exploring a time-honored Pixar theme: the slow passage of authority from one generation to the next. Lightning McQueen is getting old, and now that he’s threatened by a new generation of race cars with better technology, he has to find a way to compete. Would you believe that he learns along the way that he has value to the world, even if he’s no longer the fastest race car of them all? Would you similarly believe that he thus completes a journey vaguely set up in the first Cars movie?

The Cars films are one of Pixar’s least fruitful cul de sacs, but Cars 3 at least provides a largely bittersweet sendoff to them, provided this is the last. —Todd VanDerWerff


17) Cars (2006)

Originally pitched as The Yellow Car, the first incarnation of Cars told the story of an electric car in a gas-powered world. Little appears to remain of that story (except the fact that the characters are cars); instead, the film stars Lightning McQueen, a brash, bright red race car. Stranded in a long-forgotten roadside town called Radiator Springs, Lightning learns a lesson in humility from a cast of “folksy” automobiles after running afoul of the law.

A hit with younger audiences, the film sets a fairly straightforward path to Lightning’s redemption and introduces one of Pixar’s more annoying sidekicks in the process: Mater the talking tow truck. Far more interesting than Cars’ main story are its secondary themes of buried history and authenticity, though like many parts of this film’s legacy, they’re largely lost in the flash. —Agnes Mazur


16) Monsters University (2013)

The prequel to Monsters, Inc. brings the story of Mike and Sully back to its unlikely origins. As college freshmen, the two characters — who perfectly embody the jock/nerd archetypes — are forced to work together to compete in the annual campus Scare Games (think American Gladiator, but with more spikes and teeth).

Though it’s laden with college movie tropes ranging from stolen mascots to fraternity hazing, Monsters University still manages to give the pair’s unlikely friendship the room it needs to grow. A notable twist near the end of the film keeps it from being too predictable, and the sheer variation and number of monsters populating the world reflect an animation team with a zeal for detail. Even the movie’s promotional materials, which include a full Monsters University website, brim with the color and character of a true Pixar production. —Agnes Mazur


15) A Bug’s Life (1998)

Pixar’s second feature-length film is a kinda-sorta remake of the samurai classic The Seven Samurai (already kinda-sorta remade as The Magnificent Seven), but starring bugs. The studio is clearly still feeling out its process in this one, which is good but not yet impeccable. Still, it boasts one of Pixar’s most entertaining ensemble casts, thanks to an elaborate bug circus that poses as a fearsome army.

In the lead role is Kids in the Hall and Newsradio star Dave Foley, who’s so good as a Pixar everyman that it’s somewhat amazing he hasn’t been added to every film the studio’s made since, John Ratzenberger–style. (Ratzenberger, the former Cheers star who’s been part of every Pixar movie to date, stars in A Bug’s Life as the owner of the circus.) —Todd VanDerWerff


14) Finding Dory (2016)

Thirteen years after Finding Nemo premiered in 2003, its sequel, Finding Dory, swam eagerly into theaters, trying to recapture the immense heart and sweetness that made Nemo such a success. Ellen DeGeneres reprised the role of Dory — the lovable blue tang fish with almost no short-term memory — backed by a largely new all-star cast featuring Ed O’Neill as a surly octopus and Kaitlin Olson as an enthusiastic whale shark. Together, they bring new life to Pixar’s underwater universe by building a franchise that kept the earnest spirit of the original movie alive.

And while Dory’s determined adventuring through a marine life rehabilitation center doesn’t quite have the same magic of Nemo’s open-ocean travels, the sequel manages to stand on its own by diving deep into what makes the thoughtful, forgetful Dory such a truly special fish. —Caroline Framke


13) Brave (2012)

Describing Brave as a “redheaded stepchild” might prove a bit too literal, given its hero Merida’s long, crimson locks, but it’s a worthwhile film that’s too often overlooked in retrospectives of Pixar’s best work. The first film in the studio’s history to feature a female protagonist (seriously, it took that long), Brave sometimes feels assembled from 17 different screenplay drafts. However, it has at its center a tremendously compelling story of how our relationships with our parents evolve as we age into adolescence.

Scottish princess Merida is struggling with the notion that she’s meant to choose a husband — she wants to do no such thing — which leads to her and her mother being cast out into the wild, forced to care for each other and come to a new understanding. Most refreshing: There’s no perfunctory love interest in sight. —Todd VanDerWerff


12) Toy Story 2 (1999)

Pixar’s first sequel (though, sadly, not its last), Toy Story 2 was changed at the last minute from a direct-to-video feature to a theatrical release. Surprisingly, this doesn’t show, as the film revisits its predecessor’s themes of friendship and finding one’s purpose, then shoots them through with a hefty dose of melancholy at the thought of children eventually growing up and leaving childish things behind.

It cannily reverses the original movie’s dynamics, with cowboy Woody now the one who’s unhappy being a toy and Buzz Lightyear having to pull him back from the brink. And when Woody gets a chance to attain immortality thanks to a toy collector, he’s seriously tempted, only to be reminded of his true calling.

Toy Story 2 has no reason to be as good as it is, but it adds substantially to the franchise’s mythology (such as it is). It also features a Sarah McLachlan song that will destroy you, guaranteed. —Todd VanDerWerff


11) Monsters, Inc. (2001)

Something Pixar doesn’t get enough credit for these days (possibly thanks to its recent focus on sequels) is the economy of its world building. Watch the first 10 minutes of Monsters, Inc. and you’ll understand, more or less, everything you need to know about the universe it operates in — while still having your mind blown by the beauty of said universe (the factory floor!) and being tickled by its wit.

Monsters, Inc. is also Pixar’s first attempt to do something radical, asking children to identify with parent figures, in this case Mike Wazowski and Sully, as they try to care for and protect a creature they love but don’t entirely understand. Boo awakened parental feelings that 13-year-old me had never felt before, and have been stirred only rarely since. —Dara Lind


10) Up (2009)

Up is not just the first Pixar movie to make me cry but the first movie to make me do so as an adult. Its famous opening sequence, in which a married couple experiences some of the highs and lows of their lives, is one of the most blunt depictions of growing up and letting life pass you by that I have ever seen in a film, animated or otherwise.

But this introduction sets the stage for a movie that at its core promises it’s never too late to go out and accomplish what you want; after all the disappointment we witness in the first few minutes, from the loss of a potential child to the death of a loved one, an elderly man quite literally defies gravity to finally take the trip to South America he and his wife always dreamed of. —German Lopez


9) Incredibles 2 (2018)

In so many ways, Incredibles 2 is Pixar’s most dazzling achievement. It’s true that computer animation doesn’t age as well as hand-drawn animation, thanks to continued technological leaps. It’s also true that the original Incredibles no longer looks as spiffy as it did in 2004, and, thus, it’s not hard to imagine this sequel looking similarly wrung out in (ye gods) 2032.

But goodness does director Brad Bird know his way around an action sequence! So much of Incredibles 2 offers some of the most visually inventive, most astonishing superhero sequences in all of moviemaking, and it’s hard to conceive of those losing their punch when all is said and done. That those sequences are also wrapped around a surprisingly complex and intriguing story about ideas of exceptionalism, justice, and community makes it sort of an ur-text for everything Bird has been obsessed with for his entire career.

The story perhaps lacks some of the emotional heft of the first film, and it occasionally cuts awkwardly between its superhero-driven main story (starring Elastigirl!) and a domestic comedy subplot about Mr. Incredible having to be a stay-at-home dad. But both storylines are tremendous fun, and when they finally converge in the movie’s second half, it takes off to join some of Pixar’s best. —Todd VanDerWerff


8) Coco (2017)

So many of Pixar’s movies are a tale of two halves. You’ll be watching the first half of the movie, wondering if it’s going anywhere, only for the second half to sock you in the gut with unexpected emotional payoffs. Or, in the case of a handful of the studio’s movies, a terrific first half is followed by a second half that gradually deflates.

Coco belongs to the former category, with a slightly tedious first half that feels like the studio repeating itself in its themes of family and community and even mortality. Sure, the visit to the Land of the Dead (as depicted in Mexican mythology) is visually stunning, with a bright neon glow unlike anything else in the Pixar canon. But so much of that early going feels rote and familiar. It gets by with this by being a mystery, more or less, as young boy Miguel investigates several family secrets after accidentally landing in the afterlife. But it’s hard to escape the feeling of having been there and done that.

And then the second half hits, and you realize just how much Coco has been playing you. As Miguel finally uncovers the sadness at the core of his family, the movie becomes effortlessly transporting and, finally, in its closing sequence, incredibly moving. It’s the only movie on this list that might make clicking a “Remember Me” box on a website’s login screen make you tear up. —Todd VanDerWerff


7) Toy Story 3 (2010)

Toy Story 3 might not be the best film in the franchise, but it’s the one that hits you the hardest. There’s always been a Velveteen Rabbit–like quality to the Toy Story movies — they’re thoughtful pieces of art that make you question what it means to be “real” or “loved.” And in Toy Story 3, Buzz, Woody and the rest of the toys just want to be loved as Andy heads off to college.

Their yearning sets them on a voyage to a day care from hell, where they clash with a maniacal teddy bear named Lots-O-Huggin’ and end up in one of the most emotionally devastating scenes Pixar has ever produced. —Alex Abad-Santos


6) Ratatouille (2007)

Ratatouille is Pixar’s ode to the infectious joy of making art. The plot is a standard (if sprightly) tale of genius overcoming limitations: Would-be gourmet chef Remy is the genius, and the unfortunate fact that he is a rat is the limitation.

But in all of the movie’s truly indelible passages, cooking is just a symbol for any creative endeavor — say, filmmaking. Remy’s first adventure in combining one type of food with another (a bit of cheese with a strawberry) is a jazzy bit of synesthesia, and the joy that Pixar’s animators felt in illustrating it just leaps off the screen.

Later, the film’s final act, involving the skinny and therefore deeply suspicious restaurant reviewer Anton Ego, offers a moving bit of wish fulfillment: Every creator would love to turn the heart of his harshest critic. —Dara Lind


5) Finding Nemo (2003)

This underwater tale opens with a jarring, devastating loss that sets the charge on the emotional minefield that is parenting, making clownfish Marlin’s paranoia for his son Nemo’s safety sting that much more. And once Marlin’s worst fears are realized, the two embark on parallel journeys that make them face their fears head on.

Between the schools of fish, (mostly) friendly sharks, slightly stoned sea turtles, and misfit aquarium inhabitants they encounter along the way lie some poignant lessons about life. But the true beauty lies in Finding Nemo’s gorgeous animation and the enduring love of family. —Caroline Framke


4) Inside Out (2015)

Pixar has mastered the art of telling children’s stories adults can relate to. But this year, the studio showed it can also do the opposite. Inside Out, about a tweenage girl named Riley, feels like a story for grown-ups that’s wrapped in a candy-coated, kid-friendly shell.

The film explores what it’s like to feel listless, to face the inevitability and pain of growing up. And while Pixar’s movies have certainly dealt with heavy topics in the past (a lost parent in Finding Nemo, the loss of love in Wall-E and Up, etc.), Inside Out transcends its cinematic cousins to tackle a more pronounced ache and sense of sadness — feelings the movie beautifully depicts as a crucial part of life. —Alex Abad-Santos


3) Wall-E (2008)

A trash-collecting robot is an unlikely protagonist for any movie. But Pixar managed to win over audiences with a wide-eyed waste compactor named Wall-E who’s assigned the thankless task of cleaning up the heaps of trash humans have left all over Earth.

Wall-E stands out from other Pixar movies thanks to its general lack of dialogue, as the title character only utters a few words throughout the entire film — including his own name and that of EVE, the sleek white robot he courts in a whirlwind romance. Wall-Eshows what Pixar can do with a minimal approach, and the result is solid: a tearjerker of a movie that appeals to viewers of all ages. —Sarah Kliff


2) Toy Story (1995)

There’s no talking about Pixar’s brand without talking about Toy Story, the studio’s first full-length movie that remains one of its best, even 20 years later. The story of a boy, his imagination, and his toys that come to life the second he leaves them alone set the tone for everything Pixar has done since.

The development of an unlikely bond between cowboy pull-toy Woody and intergalactic superhero Buzz Lightyear is pure silliness on its face, but Toy Story comes to life just as swiftly as its toys thanks to the wit of a zippy, heartfelt script (the work of several different writers, including Finding Nemo’s Andrew Stanton and Buffy’s Joss Whedon).

As Woody and Buzz dodge toy-breaking neighbors and grapple with playroom politics, Toy Story imparts lessons about friendship, grief, and growing up without ever losing its brilliant sense of humor — or, more importantly, its earnest sense of wonder. —Caroline Framke


1) The Incredibles (2004)

Our choice for Pixar’s very best film is this action-packed superhero comedy that doubles as a story about a family splintering apart, then coming back together and/or — depending on your political/philosophical leanings — a weird defense of Ayn Rand’s theories of objectivism. (The Incredibles contains the line “If everyone’s special, then no one is,” which has one context in a superhero story and quite another everywhere else.)

What’s clear in every frame of this film is that Pixar is at the top of its game, dishing out hilarious jokes (like costume designer Edna Mode’s rant against capes), top-flight action sequences, and genuinely touching moments. It was the first film made for the studio by Brad Bird, whose future contributions would include 2007’s Ratatouille. —Todd VanDerWerff


Correction: This article originally said that Wall-E only says one word throughout the course of Wall-E. His vocabulary is limited, but it’s not that limited. We’ve corrected the error.

30 Nov 17:39

Fire Ants

Andrew

Is Molly big on ants too?

Here in the entomology department, we have a simple two-step formula for answering any question: (1) ants are cool, and (2) we forgot the question because we were thinking about ants.
25 Nov 14:18

Yes, Double-Dipping Chips Can Spread a Lot of Gross Germs

by Eric Ravenscraft

Ever since Seinfeld tackled the topic in 1993, we’ve known that double-dipping is socially unsavory. But is it really a viable way for disease-carrying germs to spread? Well, of course it is.

Read more...











23 Nov 18:09

What makes every Pixar movie tick, in one chart

by Caroline Framke

When the first Toy Story movie debuted 20 years ago on November 22, 1995, it launched its studio Pixar's particular brand of telling stories for children while still embracing hard, adult themes.

The studio's 17th movie and latest sequel, Finding Dory, was released on June 17 — thirteen years after Finding Nemo premiered. . By now Pixar fans know what to expect, and will likely walk into Finding Dory ready for a touching story about childhood while bracing themselves for possible emotional devastation.

One of Pixar's latest release, 2015's Inside Out, earned rave reviews for essentially being the most Pixar movie that ever had been. The exploration of how an 11 year-old girl's emotions work and grow took cues from its Pixar predecessors to create a deeply affecting story about childhood and growing up.

But it came as no surprise. The best moments in Pixar's history prize whimsy, imagination, and an open-hearted earnestness. (And then there's Cars.)

Inside Out owes so much to Pixar's brand, in fact, that we decided to break down what ties all the Pixar movies together to find the common themes throughout the franchise's history. Check out how Pixar structures its movies and the threads and themes that tie the films together.

Or, more simply, here's how Pixar gets you to cry into your popcorn.

20 Nov 19:56

TrueCrypt is safer than previously reported, detailed analysis concludes

by Dan Goodin

(credit: Khürt Williams)

The TrueCrypt whole-disk encryption tool used by millions of privacy and security enthusiasts is safer than some studies have suggested, according to a comprehensive security analysis conducted by the prestigious Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology.

The extremely detailed 77-page report comes five weeks after Google's Project Zero security team disclosed two previously unknown TrueCrypt vulnerabilities. The most serious one allows an application running as a normal user or within a low-integrity security sandbox to elevate privileges to SYSTEM or even the kernel. The Fraunhofer researchers said they also uncovered several additional previously unknown TrueCrypt security bugs.

Despite the vulnerabilities, the analysis concluded that TrueCrypt remains safe when used as a tool for encrypting data at rest as opposed to data stored in computer memory or on a mounted drive. The researchers said the vulnerabilities uncovered by Project Zero and in the Fraunhofer analysis should be fixed but that there's no indication that they can be exploited to provide attackers access to encrypted data stored on an unmounted hard drive or thumb drive. According to a summary by Eric Bodden, the Technische Universität Darmstadt professor who led the Fraunhofer audit team:

Read 4 remaining paragraphs | Comments










19 Nov 21:12

The awfulness of daylight saving time, mapped

by Brian Resnick

One of the biggest problems with daylight saving time is that for many of us with 9-to-5 jobs, our sunrises and sunsets often occur at odd times. Some people hate waking up at 7 am for a 9-to-5 and finding it's still dark out. Others find it sad to leave work at 5 pm amid total darkness. There are also major inequalities within individual time zones. New York City and Detroit are both in Eastern time. The sun will rise in Detroit at 7:28 am Friday. In New York City, it will rise at 6:48 am.

So how might this change if we abolished or extended daylight saving? Cartographer Andy Woodruff decided to visualize this with an excellent series of maps.

First, he looked at how many days per year people around the United States receive "reasonable" sunrise and sunset times, defined as the sun rising at 7 am or earlier or setting after 5 pm (so one could, conceivably, spend some time in the sun before or after work). Right now a lot of people have unreasonable sunrises (the dark spots) for much of the year:

 Andy Woodruff

Here's how things would change if daylight saving was abolished. Better, particularly on the sunrise end, and better for residents of Michigan and especially west Texas:

 Andy Woodruff

And here's what would happen if daylight saving were always in effect. The sunrise situation would actually be worse for most people, but many more people would enjoy after-work light:

 Andy Woodruff

Note: The length of light we experience each day wouldn't change. That's determined by the tilt of Earth's axis. But we would experience it at times more accommodating for our modern world.

Be sure to check out the interactive version of these maps on Woodruff's website.

Watch: The case against time zones

19 Nov 17:24

DNA

Andrew

What the heck IS going on with Google's home page!?! It loads so fast, for so much code...

Researchers just found the gene responsible for mistakenly thinking we've found the gene for specific things. It's the region between the start and the end of every chromosome, plus a few segments in our mitochondria.
19 Nov 17:20

Reuters Issues a Worldwide Ban on RAW Photos

by Michael Zhang

norawsymbol

Reuters has implemented a new worldwide policy for freelance photographers that bans photos that were processed from RAW files. Photographers must now only send photos that were originally saved to their cameras as JPEGs.

The announcement was made to freelance photographers this week via this short email from a Reuters pictures editor:

Hi,

I’d like to pass on a note of request to our freelance contributors due to a worldwide policy change.. In future, please don’t send photos to Reuters that were processed from RAW or CR2 files. If you want to shoot raw images that’s fine, just take JPEGs at the same time. Only send us the photos that were originally JPEGs, with minimal processing (cropping, correcting levels, etc).

Cheers,

A Reuters spokesperson has confirmed this policy change with PetaPixel, and says that the decision was made to increase both ethics and speed.

“As photojournalists working for the world’s largest international multimedia news provider, Reuters Pictures photographers work in line with our Photographer’s Handbook and the Thomson Reuters Trust Principles,” Reuters says.

“As eyewitness accounts of events covered by dedicated and responsible journalists, Reuters Pictures must reflect reality. While we aim for photography of the highest aesthetic quality, our goal is not to artistically interpret the news.”

reuterspolicy

Restricting photographers to original JPEGs will also reduce the time it takes for photos to go from camera to client, Reuters says.

“Speed is also very important to us. We have therefore asked our photographers to skip labour and time consuming processes to get our pictures to our clients faster.”

RAW photos do allow for a greater degree of post-processing flexibility, so based on the new policy, it appears that Reuters found that photos processed from RAWs are more likely to distort the truth.