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01 Jul 11:55

Zero Divided by Zero

by Miss Cellania

Ask Siri "what is zero divided by zero?" RIGHT. NOW.

— Aaron Paul (@aaronpaul_8) June 30, 2015

I’m not sure that he was the first to think of it, but Aaron Paul from Breaking Bad started a flood of people asking Siri the question “What is zero divided by zero?” For those of you who don’t use iPhones (like me), Siri is a personal assistant that talks to you. Those of you who use Siri may want to stop reading right now and try it. Otherwise, here is what she said:

Show Quote

“Imagine that you have zero cookies and you split them evenly among zero friends. How many cookies does each person get? See? It doesn’t make sense. And Cookie Monster is sad that there are no cookies, and you are sad that you have no friends.”



-via mental_floss
25 Jun 02:55

All 168 Seinfeld Episodes, Ranked From Worst to Best

by Larry Fitzmaurice
Rachel

I have an astronaut pen.


At long last, you can clear all those syndicated Seinfeld episodes off your DVR. Following years of speculation about when and where the historic sitcom would arrive online, today it finally became available to stream on Hulu. But with 168* episodes in the Seinfeld archive, it's understandable if you're intimidated by the the idea of entering the vault without a guide.

In the interest of both helping novices prioritize and reminding veterans about forgotten jewels, we've ranked every episode in the series from worst to best. The ratings are based less on cultural significance — you'll find many recognizable episodes fairly low on the list — and more on the density and quality of jokes, the inclusion of multiple strong narrative arcs, and, to a lesser extent, how well the comedy and stories have aged.

That said, even the worst (well, maybe the fourth-worst) episode of Seinfeld is better than most of what you'll currently find on network TV — and now it's just a Hulu account away. The bingeing is going to be real, and it's going to be spectacular.

*We arrived at a count of 168 by considering all two-part and hour-long episodes as single entries. We also omitted the retrospective. With every episode now available on-demand, why waste time watching highlights?

168. "The Puerto Rican Day Parade" (Season 9). An episode so racially offensive that NBC had to apologize upon its airing, the second-greatest crime that "The Puerto Rican Day Parade" commits is simply not being funny enough. It's the loosest version of a bottle episode to come out of the writers' room — and of all the bottle episodes in Seinfeld's run, it's the dullest, full stop.

167. "The Outing" (Season 4). After four seasons spent using George's homophobia as a character flaw, the show wholeheartedly embraces gay panic as a plot device to a nonsensical, largely unfunny degree. The phrase "Not that there's anything wrong with that" ascends to pop-culture permanency after a practical joke played by Elaine causes a college newspaper reporter to mistake George and Jerry as lovers.

166. "The Finale" (Season 9). Is the final episode of Seinfeld really that bad? They get what they deserve! It's a long time coming! Symbolically, it's perfect! But upon rewatching, you realize that, yeah, it is that bad. Not even the minor revelation that George cheated during "The Contest" can save what is an incredibly droll parade of guest stars and forgotten characters. The final scene's callback to Seinfeld's first episode is a cute touch, but it's not enough to save "The Finale"'s reputation as one of Seinfeld's lowest points.

165. "The Jacket" (Season 2). An episode about sitting around waiting for someone in a hotel lobby, “The Jacket” offers all the thrills of … sitting around waiting for someone in a hotel lobby. Notable only for the following bit of trivia: Lawrence Tierney, who plays Elaine's cranky father, Alton Benes, attempted to steal a butcher knife from the set and mock-threatened Seinfeld with the very real prop when caught in the act.

164. "The Tape" (Season 3). Elaine's sexy-voice answering-machine prank in this episode is mildly humorous, but the collective horndog mentality displayed by Jerry, George, and Kramer runs contrary to the show’s established platonic-frenemy dynamic. This episode also features the first appearance of Ping, the recurring Chinese-food-delivery-guy character who suffers a bike accident after an encounter with Elaine in "The Virgin."

163. "The Deal" (Season 2). Larry David specifically wrote this episode to satisfy NBC brass's continued demands to get Jerry and Elaine back together, and it's easy to see why the writers’ room was eager to split them up shortly thereafter. "The Deal" packs at least one comedic punch — Jerry's birthday gift of $182 cash to Elaine — but this brief rom-com digression (which includes a seemingly out-of-character coffee-shop convo between Jerry and George about Elaine's sexual prowess) disrupts the considerable creative gains made at this point in the series.

162. "The Chinese Woman" (Season 6). Jerry dates a woman who has the surname "Chang" but isn't actually Chinese, which turns into a (possibly accidental) examination of racial stereotypes. "Isn't that a little racist?" Elaine says when Jerry says he "loves Chinese women." Jerry disagrees, but jokes about Confucius and conflating Ls for Rs now come off as especially dated. The introduction of the story arc where George's parents consider getting a divorce — complete with a cameo from a cape-wearing Larry David, as Frank Costanza's lawyer — provides more laughs than the titular woman.

161. "The Mango" (Season 5). Talk of cunnilingus and faking orgasms on a single episode of network TV that aired in 1993 is groundbreaking stuff — but Jerry's incessant needling of Elaine after she admits she "faked it" during their relationship grows tiresome. Meanwhile, Kramer's fruit-obsessed subplot feels like a stale reprise of previous episode "The Ex-Girlfriend," with the aphrodisiac qualities of mangoes standing in for the Mackinaw peaches.

160. "The Muffin Tops" (Season 8). All you need to know about this late-period episode is that most of the characters end up in the dump, and they deserve to be there. Elaine and Mr. Lippman selling muffin tops and donating the bottoms to food banks, Jerry shaving his chest, Kramer's ultra-meta "J. Peterman Reality Tour": a bunch of half-formed ideas crammed into an episode where the only notable element is George finally — finally — getting fired from the Yankees.

159. "The Ex-Girlfriend" (Season 2). An episode that builds to one specific punch line: A woman Jerry's seeing doesn't want to sleep with him because she doesn't think he's a funny comedian — and not much else. It’s also notable as the first episode where George explicitly acknowledges his homophobia: "You're a little homophobic, aren't you?" Elaine asks, to which he replies, "Is it that obvious?"

158. "The Gum" (Season 7). The dynamic between George and perpetual nemesis Lloyd Braun is always a treat, but other episodes explore it better than "The Gum," which largely and improbably focuses on Elaine accidentally exposing herself multiple times due to a faulty button.

157. "Male Unbonding" (Season 1). The only episode in the series without the in the title and, arguably of more importance, the introduction of Elaine — even though the episode doesn't give her much to do. Kramer's first get-rich-quick scheme — a make-your-own-pizza restaurant — is the highlight of this otherwise-inconsequential early episode.

156. "The Strong Box" (Season 9). Seinfeld mined some dark material over its run, but the central plot of "The Strong Box" — Kramer and Jerry dig up a neighbor's dead parrot to retrieve a key that had been fed to the bird — is impossibly, joylessly grim. Proof that, even in Seinfeld's universe, there's such a thing as too dark.

155. "The Dog" (Season 3). Following several episodes where George and Elaine successfully scheme together, it made no sense to build a story around their inability to hang out when Jerry isn’t present. That flawed premise led to 22 minutes with little more than frictionless dialogue. There was some decent physical comedy between Jerry and the offscreen canine Farfel, though.

154. "The Stock Tip" (Season 1). Jerry's weekend away with new flame Vanessa ends up being a droll affair for him, Vanessa, and the viewers at home. Meanwhile, George’s success in the stock market serves as a reminder that it's more enjoyable to see him lose than win.

153. "The Seinfeld Chronicles" (Pilot). It was tempting to call Seinfeld's first episode its worst: The pacing is molasses-slow, the dialogue is stiff, and the singular focus on Jerry's romantic life doesn't prove very interesting. But the first-ever scene between Jerry and Kramer in the former's apartment is compelling enough to see why NBC brass decided to take a chance on the show.

152. "The Robbery" (Season 1). Kramer's negligence — which leads to Jerry's apartment getting robbed — has implications for later seasons, but the gang's real-estate squabbling drags down the episode’s momentum and doesn't make for much of a plot.

151. "The Parking Space" (Season 3). A fairly inconsequential episode about parallel parking and a weird noise in Jerry's car, “The Parking Space” is memorable for its staging: two cars, owned by George and Jerry's friend Mike, respectively, in a diagonal standoff over a spot. If only the rest of the episode delivered on this visual punch.

150. "The Nose Job" (Season 3). George's horrified reaction to his girlfriend Audrey's plastic surgery — which he talked her into — speaks to his despicable core, but there's something ultimately dissatisfying about seeing Kramer end up with her.

149. "The Suicide" (Season 3). How much is a Drake's Coffee Cake, anyway? The many battles involving the pastry — who has it, who wants it, and, in a fasting Elaine's case, whom she has to attack to get a bite of it herself — overshadow the episode's lackluster main plot, which involves Jerry, a neighbor's suicide attempt, and the neighbor's amorous girlfriend.

148. "The Postponement" (Season 7). This is mostly a comedown episode following George's rushed engagement to Susan. Elaine's entanglement with a blabby rabbi provides some laughs but is beset by a plot that’s a little too convoluted even for Seinfeld's notoriously all-over-the-place later seasons.

147. "The Checks" (Season 8). Elaine singing "Witchy Woman" to her unamused boyfriend Brett is an inspired moment. Less so is Kramer's treatment of the Japanese tourists staying with him, even if the plot is more a commentary on Kramer's ignorance than it is on Japanese culture.

146. "The Shoes" (Season 4). What begins with George bungling a pilot deal with NBC after staring at the cleavage of the network honcho’s daughter ends with Elaine using her cleavage to manipulate that same boss into resurrecting the deal. So, yeah, an episode of Girls this is not — but Bob Balaban sneering in George's ear, "Get a good look, Costanza?" is a delicious moment.

145. "The Susie" (Season 8). Who is Susie? "I'm Susie, she's me," Elaine tells J. Peterman at the end of this episode — but Peterman doesn't get it, and neither does the audience. The plot of "The Susie," a mistaken-identity tale taken four or five steps too far, seems impressive at first, but in the end there are no failures or successes — just confusion.

144. "The Keys" (Season 3). One of a few episodes in Seinfeld's early seasons that temporarily upsets the show's dynamic, the season-three finale sees Kramer flee to L.A. after Jerry demands his spare keys back. The story works best as an extended setup for the supersize L.A.-centric episode "The Trip," though Kramer's Murphy Brown cameo at the end provides perfect punctuation.

143. "The Apartment" (Season 2). "GET OUT!" Elaine's first shove is captured in this early episode, but "The Apartment" is most notable for George engaging in hilariously despicable behavior for the first time, when he pretends to be married to pick up women at a party. The rest of the episode focuses on Jerry not wanting Elaine to move into his building.

142. "The Soup Nazi" (Season 7). One of many episodes where the cultural resonance ("No soup for you!") overshadows the episode's just-okay comedic material — George's annoyance at Jerry and his girlfriend Sheila calling each other "schmoopie" is funny, but Elaine and Kramer's subplot just sits there like the armoire they try (and fail) to move into the former's apartment.

141. "The Smelly Car" (Season 4). On one hand: George fretting that he "turned" Susan gay is hilarious in that it further mines his own neurotic bigotry. On the other hand: Suggesting that Kramer can "turn" Susan's girlfriend straight toes the line of ignorance, especially in hindsight. But Jerry's car really stinks, and seeing everyone make a gas face when they enter it is funny.

140. "The Visa" (Season 4). Ping returns, as does Babu Bhatt (who lost his restaurant after Jerry's meddling in "The Café"). The former is suing Elaine for the accident detailed in "The Virgin," and the latter gets deported after a mail mix-up between Jerry, Elaine, and George. What saves "The Visa" from a place in the bottom ten of this list is George forcing Jerry not to be funny so he can impress a girlfriend, only for the girlfriend to fall for fake-sad Jerry.

139. "The Package" (Season 8). There's some painfully funny pathos found in Elaine's (and, eventually, Uncle Leo's) attempts to get proper medical coverage while being labeled as a "difficult" patient. George's pre-sexting-era attempt to exchange racy photos with a one-hour-photo employee, however, falls comparatively flat.

138. "The Watch" (Season 4). George botching his and Jerry's NBC deal is nails-on-a-chalkboard uncomfortable — and quite funny as a result — but this episode exists as little more than a way to push forward the Jerry and George pilot arc that runs through the fourth season (and to further establish Uncle Leo's, uh, unique character traits).

137. "The Wig Master" (Season 7). The Kramer-as-pimp payoff isn't worth what precedes it, but it's funny to see George double-teamed in a domestic situation by both Susan and the wig master staying with them. Is Craig's ponytail approaching a man-bun? Discuss!

136. "The Stakeout" (Season 1). What distinguishes this early episode is the creation of George's architect-cum-importer/exporter alter ego, Art Vandelay (initially "Art Vandercore" and "Art Corvolet"). Jerry's attempt to date an acquaintance of Elaine’s behind her back, meanwhile, makes for a forgettable thread.

135. "The Big Salad" (Season 6). Say any set of words enough times and it sounds funny, which is why most of this episode’s comedic gas comes from hearing both Elaine and George's girlfriend Julie repeat the phrase big salad. There’s some legitimate pathos in Jerry struggling with his girlfriend Margaret having previously dated — and been dumped by — Newman, but Kramer's O.J.-referencing plotline doesn't leave a mark.

134. "The Shower Head" (Season 7). If nothing else, this episode serves as a public service announcement: Don't eat a lot of poppy-seed muffins if you need to pass a drug test. (Really.) Otherwise, it’s more or less a comedown narrative after Jerry's parents are dramatically evicted from Del Boca Vista.

133. "The Truth" (Season 3). George using "the truth" to break up with a girlfriend makes for a good premise, but in terms of a solid, engaging plot, this episode falls flat. Elaine telling George that he's cheap is priceless, though, as is the exaggerated physical comedy as Kramer attempts to undress himself in front of Elaine and Jerry after he accidentally sees the former naked.

132. "The Wait Out" (Season 7). If you like gags about tight pants, this one's for you: The slacks Kramer dons are so tight that Michael Richards actually injured himself in the scene where Jerry tries to take them off for him. Elsewhere, Jerry and Elaine scheming to break up a married couple falls somewhere between diabolical and boring, and George is just around.

131. "The Ticket" (Season 4). Newman and Kramer's exploits while trying to get Newman out of a parking ticket — heightened as they were by the head trauma Kramer sustained during a violent encounter with "Crazy" Joe Davola — carry this otherwise-exposition-heavy episode.

130. "The Wink" (Season 7). As George's descent out of the Yankees' good graces continues, Kramer reaches a new low by promising a sick child that Paul O'Neill will hit two home-runs in one game. Kramer does a lot of despicable things throughout Seinfeld, but trying to rip a signed greeting card from a sick kid's hands is one for the ages.

129. "The Statue" (Season 2). George's anecdote about a disastrous "MacArthur Park" lip-syncing session leading to a broken family heirloom provides valuable insight into his hilariously tortured family life. This episode also marks the introduction of Jerry as an obsessive neat freak.

128. "The Junior Mint" (Season 4). Jerry failing to remember his girlfriend's name is legendary ("MULVA?!?"), but when it comes to this otherwise-minor episode, you might be better off playing the video game.

127. "The Bottle Deposit" (Season 7). This two-parter is a spiritual predecessor to "The Muffin Tops" in that its zany concept — driving across state lines to cash in recycled bottles for more money — goes so off the rails that by the end of the episode, you barely know what you're watching. Saving this from a lower ranking is George attempting to please his boss, Mr. Wilhem, by accomplishing a task without ever actually understanding what the task is. (He pulls it off, too.)

126. "The Strike" (Season 9). Ah, the Festivus episode, an amazing concept in an episode that, quite frankly, needed more Festivus. Kramer and Elaine's arcs are full of dull scheming, and Jerry's romantic travails come across as a tad too petty. George's establishment of the fake "Human Fund" charity, however, is a perfect manifestation of both his avarice and selfishness.

125. "The Opera" (Season 4). The "Crazy" Joe Davola plotline that runs through the fourth season is mostly and mercifully resolved, but the real gold here is watching George try to scalp opera tickets in an alleyway and Kramer facing his fear of clowns.

124. "The Soup" (Season 6). Our introduction to Jerry's stand-up nemesis Bania makes this otherwise-minor episode proof that even in its later seasons, Seinfeld's writers continued to create what would become classic characters in the series. (Also: manure, George? Really?)

123. "The Alternate Side" (Season 3). We get a taste of how cruel Elaine can be as a romantic partner when she breaks up with an older boyfriend after he has a stroke. George trying his hand as an amateur parking attendant offers some laughs, but let's face it — you're here to hear Kramer utter, "These pretzels are making me thirsty."

122. "The Secretary" (Season 6). Between Kramer's blessing-and-a-curse status as a kavorka and George's apparent weakness for having sex in his office, “The Secretary” functions best as a reminder of the show's labyrinthine mythology. That said, we do get introduced to George's faceless Yankees boss, George Steinbrenner, voiced brilliantly by Larry David.

121. "The Letter" (Season 3). The grand unveiling of The Kramer, the painting that has lived on as a dorm-room-poster staple. The drama between Jerry and his girlfriend Nina (played by Catherine Keener) is meh, but it's always fun to watch Elaine get in trouble at work.

120. "The Pie" (Season 5). The introduction of the hygiene-challenged cook Poppie, who does more damage later in the series. We'll never know why Jerry's girlfriend Audrey refuses to take a bite of pie, and we don't want to know why George is attracted to a mannequin that looks like Elaine.

119. "The Comeback" (Season 8). The title says it all: George's attempts to stick up for himself in the workplace fail, hilariously showcasing his pettiness and inability to let anything go. Too bad the side plots — Kramer's living will, Jerry and the bad tennis instructor — aren't as inspired.

118. "The Jimmy" (Season 6). Is Jimmy, the gym rat who can't stop saying his own name, mentally disabled? Will Kramer's novocaine from dental surgery ever wear off? Is Tim Whatley running a sex club in his dentist's office? The last plotline is perhaps season six's most terrifying because it could conceivably happen. You don't know what dentists do after they put you under.

117. "The Switch" (Season 6). Cosmo! We finally learn Kramer's first name and meet his mother. Meanwhile, George's insensitivity toward his girlfriend’s possible bulimia is funny in its off-color tone, though it's hard to imagine the gag sitting well with today's audiences.

116. "The Phone Message" (Season 2). This episode marks the first time Jerry rejects a romantic interest for a questionable reason. (In this case, she likes Dockers commercials.) George scheming to switch a tape in the answering machine of a girl he's dating is funny enough, but not as much as the revelation that his father wears shoes in the pool.

115. "The Good Samaritan" (Season 3). George sheds light on his ceaseless self-deprecation with two sentences: "I don't think I'm special. My mother always said I'm not special." You know what is special? Kramer's massive seizure while hearing Mary Hart's voice on Entertainment Tonight, a bit of physical comedy that turns him into a contorting rubber-band of a human being.

114. "The Race" (Season 6). Elaine's battle with a Chinese-food deliveryman who's blacklisted her from ordering from his restaurant is more of the unfortunate racial humor that occasionally crops up in Seinfeld. What redeems the episode is Elaine’s quest to get her Communist boyfriend to dress snappier. ("Can't you at least look like a successful Communist?") Jerry's attempt to play Superman to a black-haired girlfriend named Lois (get it?) is medium-funny at best.

113. "The Boyfriend" (Season 3). The show’s first hour-long arc drags quite a bit. Keith Hernandez's guest spot feels forced and painful, but the episode has its good moments: specifically, George going to ridiculous lengths to extend his unemployment benefits, and a conspiracy-heavy JFK spoof that digs deeper into Kramer and Newman's incessant scheming.

112. "The Stand-In" (Season 5). Jerry literally kills someone by making him laugh too hard —  dark stuff. Clearly, he's come a long way from women rejecting him for not being funny enough. George being corrected after using the term midget is a rare moment of political correctness for the show.

111. "The Pothole" (Season 8). Yet another episode where Elaine has trouble with Chinese-food-delivery guys? It's a strange well to revisit twice, but the bit works better here, when she attempts to order "Supreme Flounder" to a janitor's closet in a building across the street only to be mistaken for the janitor. Meanwhile, Kramer repainting highway lanes makes for a spectacular disaster.

110. "The Parking Garage" (Season 3). This feels like a urine-laden attempt to replicate the structural successes of the groundbreaking "Chinese Restaurant" episode, but it doesn’t deliver as fully. Bonus points for a surprising Scientology joke that somehow feels both relevant and slightly dated — and RIP, Elaine's fish, you never stood a chance.

109. "The Doll" (Season 7). There’s great physical comedy in Frank Costanza and Kramer trying to play billiards in George's old bedroom, but the achievement of this episode is setting up Kathy Griffin's recurring guest-role as Sally Weaver, Susan's former roommate, who returns with aplomb in "The Cartoon."

108. "The Scofflaw" (Season 6). Who is the "white whale" of a traffic scofflaw that the one-eyed police officer is pursuing in this episode? (The answer may surprise you — or it won't.) Jason Alexander fidgets brilliantly while depicting George's inability to keep a secret — and yet for once, George isn't the biggest liar in an episode.

107. "The Diplomat's Club" (Season 6). Seinfeld's history with racial humor is turned on its head as George tries desperately to find a black friend after offending his boss by telling him he looks like Sugar Ray Leonard. There’s a secondary arc that features Kramer and a wealthy Texas businessman betting on plane arrival times at the airport, but your level of interest in that story likely depends on how much you know or care about gambling.

106. "The Virgin" (Season 4). Really just a setup for the all-time classic "The Contest," this episode—featuring a story credit from the Farrelly Brothers—is one of many in which George both intentionally and unintentionally enacts incredible cruelty towards Susan.

105. "The Pitch" (Season 4). A significant episode simply because it introduces Seinfeld's greatest tragic figure: Susan, whose debut involves being the target of Kramer's explosive disagreement with some spoiled milk.

104. "The Friar's Club" (Season 7). One of a few times where Kramer's half-baked schemes comes close to costing him his life — like, really close. As a secondary thread, Elaine's attempts to find out whether a co-worker is faking a disability produce a good deal of laughs.

103. "The Stranded" (Season 3). George's cheapness rears its ugly head in a meaningful way for the first time, and it even lands him in jail. (Jerry gets arrested, too, for paying a prostitute — but officer, it's not what it seems.) Above all, “The Stranded” is notable for Elaine bringing an obscure film quote from the 1980s into the cultural lexicon.

102. "The Revenge" (Season 2). The job talk between George and Jerry, one of the show's classic conversations, is at the center of this episode. Not far behind is George "slipping a mickey" into his boss's drink to get "revenge," a diabolical plan that reinforces here in the early seasons just how broken of a moral compass he possesses. (Elaine helps him out, so there’s a lesson about her, too.)

101. "The Heart Attack" (Season 2). Home to one of Larry David's only on-camera appearances, as well as a blink-and-you'll-miss-it cameo from career character actor Stephen Tobolowsky. Not the strongest overall episode, but the scene where two paramedics argue about who ate the last of the Chuckles is a subtle suggestion that, in the Seinfeld universe, it isn't just the main characters who act like assholes.

100. "The Reverse Peephole" (Season 9). The only thing funnier than Jerry comparing George's overstuffed wallet to a fat hamburger is George losing the entirety of its contents to a gust of wind. The rest of the episode's arcs — including Kramer and Newman installing reverse peepholes, seemingly just to give these characters something to do — aren't as memorable.

99. "The Andrea Doria" (Season 8). Jerry forming a rare alliance with Newman is notable, but not as much as the magical realism of Kramer taking dog medication and showing some, uh, doglike symptoms. Pour one out for Jerry, who vainly tries to get rid of Newman once and for all.

98. "The Hot Tub" (Season 7). One of the more bizarre and convoluted episodes of late-period Seinfeld, “The Hot Tub” sees Jerry, Elaine, and Kramer destroy marathon runner Jean-Paul's chances of winning the New York City Marathon, albeit entirely by accident. At this point in the series, the plot-dovetailing becomes so complicated that it's hard to tell whether the intersections are brilliant or totally accidental.

97. "The Cheever Letters" (Season 4). The aftermath of Susan's father's cabin burning down is, unfortunately, not as funny as when the actual cabin burns down. The surprise twist involving John Cheever is a nice absurdist touch, though, and any episode with Grace Zabriskie, who is a riot as Susan's mother, is worth watching.

96. "The Calzone" (Season 7). A showcase of Richards's incomparable gift for physical comedy — first when he tries to toast his clothes in the oven where George gets Steinbrenner calzones for lunch every day, and then when he throws a sack of pennies at Elaine's non-boyfriend Todd Gack. The show's mythological relationship with Cuban cigars returns here, too, with Peruvian cigars masquerading as Cubans but not quite cutting the mustard.

95. "The Junk Mail" (Season 9). "SEINFELD'S VAN! SEINFELD'S VAN!" Everyone knows that illicit behavior often happens in the back of vans, and man, what occurs in Seinfeld's van at the end of this episode is so depraved it shocks even George, the most depraved individual of all.

94. "The Wife" (Season 5). Come for the cameo by a pre-Friends Courteney Cox as a girlfriend of Jerry's pretending to be his wife for free dry cleaning; stay for George and Elaine arguing about the former getting caught pissing in the gym shower: "Since when is a drain a toilet?"

93. "The Sponge" (Season 7). When it comes to vanity on Seinfeld, does any infraction come close to Jerry adjusting the size number on his jeans from a 32 to a 31? The episode also features the classic Elaine contraceptive plotline that gives the episode its name and coins the pop-cultural catchphrase spongeworthy.

92. "The English Patient" (Season 8). The Kramer subplot involving unemployed Dominicans and Cuban cigars is unfortunate, but Elaine's refusal to enjoy the stuffy, overblown melodrama of The English Patient is the type of highbrow/lowbrow battleground that Seinfeld was made to tackle. (Sack Lunch looks like a better movie, anyway.)

91. "The Yada Yada" (Season 8). Seinfeld didn't invent yada yada, but it did propel it to stratospheric pop-cultural prominence — unlike spongeworthy, people still say it today. As for whether or not Tim Whatley converted to Judaism for the jokes, does it matter? He tries to use mistletoe on Elaine during Hanukkah in "The Strike," so either way, his commitment to the religion is dubious.

90. "The Busboy" (Season 2). The first time in the series when several plot points perfectly intersect — plus a frantic powerhouse performance by Louis-Dreyfus (her first in the series, arguably) when Elaine tries to get a disheveled, unwanted houseguest out of her apartment and to the airport.

89. "The Pony Remark" (Season 2). Right before Jerry's relative Manya passes away, she utters what might be the series' first eminently quotable line: "I had a pony!" Elaine being forced to sit in a small chair during Manya's commemorative dinner is a great visual gag, too.

88. "The Pick" (Season 4). Between Jerry's not-really-a-nose-pick and Elaine's very-much-a-nip-slip, this is an episode all about public embarrassment — a key component of Seinfeld's thematic essence. Plus: Susan and George are back together! For now, anyway.

87. "The Wallet" (Season 4). Jerry's father screaming, "My wallet's gone!" in an impossibly shrill, panicked voice is like "Master of the House" in the otherwise-terrible episode "The Jacket": Hear it once and it's stuck in your head forever. This episode also deserves a place in the Tumblr Hall of Fame simply for spawning one of the internet's most oft-used GIFs:

86. "The Implant" (Season 4). Despite this episode’s potent quotable ("They're real, and they're spectacular"), the plot concerning whether "they're" real or not isn't actually all that funny. You know what is funny? George trying to get discounted airfare while traveling to a girlfriend's family member's funeral — and getting into a fight with one of her relatives over double-dipping a chip.

85. "The Puffy Shirt" (Season 5). Larry David has described this episode, centered around a "low talker" who accidentally convinces Jerry to model the titular shirt on the Today show, as one of his favorites of the series. As the endless complications of Curb Your Enthusiasm's plotlines prove, “The Puffy Shirt” indeed seems ripped right from David’s brain.

84. "The Chinese Restaurant" (Season 2). Seems low on the list, huh? It's true that this episode is as groundbreaking as Seinfeld gets — it drives home the "show about nothing" conceit and makes it work structurally, laying the groundwork for many future TV shows (as well as many future episodes of Seinfeld). But if we can be real here: The plot of "The Chinese Restaurant" takes way too long to get going, a common problem with many early era Seinfeld episodes. Once it does, though, it’s best moments — Elaine attempting to eat off a patron's plate as part of a bet, the restaurant's host yelling "Cartwright!" when George's girlfriend calls looking for him — make it an above-average episode with a narrative device that delivers the rest of the way.

83. "The Note" (Season 3). Possibly the most flagrant display of homophobia from George, who Can't. Even. after he receives a massage from a man. The mixture of shame and terror in his eyes when he tells Jerry "it moved" is pathetic and hilarious — as is the vocal-heavy scatting that happens in this episode's interstitial music (a flourish thankfully discarded soon thereafter).

82. "The Pilot" (Season 4). Like many two-parters, this one starts to sag when it reaches its second half. Still, there are gems to be mined in the first half — especially Jeremy Piven's audition to play "George" in George and Jerry's pilot; Larry Hankin's performance as an actor playing "Kramer," who steals a box of raisins from the audition room; and the parade of actors who take a shot at replicating Kramer's famous entrances.

81. "The Fatigues" (Season 8). Elaine continues to amusingly run Peterman's company into the ground in the absence of its namesake, and her interactions with the shell-shocked employee Sherman are great. Then Frank Costanza's PTSD as a cook in the Korean War closes the episode out with fantastic, disastrous bravado.

80. "The Understudy" (Season 6). What is it with Seinfeld using Asian culture as a setup for punch lines? They do it a lot! What saves this episode from a lower rank is Bette Midler's pitch-perfect guest spot, a performance so wonderful that you wish she had dropped everything and joined the cast as a full-time regular.

79. "The Sniffing Accountant" (Season 5). At the least now we know what an allergy to mohair looks like. Another great physical performance from Richards, whose reaction after sticking the lit end of a cigarette in his mouth is priceless. (What a hipster doofus.)

78. "The Millennium" (Season 8). George is so bad at everything related to employment that he can't even get fired properly. (Destroying the Yankees' World Series trophy should do the trick, even if someone else tries to take the fall.) The dovetail between Kramer and Elaine's Putumayo scheme and Jerry's speed-dial woes should discourage anyone addicted to free samples in clothing stores.

77. The Dealership" (Season 9). Of all of the show’s "KHAN!!" exclamations from George, the one at the climax of this episode might be the best. The conflict between Jerry, Elaine, and Puddy feels like a less-sex-obsessed version of their subplot in "The Fusilli Jerry," but Kramer taking the concept of a "test drive" to the absolute limit is weirdly exhilarating.

76. "The Serenity Now" (Season 9). Lloyd Braun finally loses to George — but let's face it, George is forever a loser. Elaine is swarmed by marriage proposals and other propositions from men who can't resist her "shiksa appeal" — including Jerry and George — but the plot’s fantastical nature makes it less creepy than similar arcs from previous seasons. George is right, too: "Hoochie mama" is more fun to yell than "Serenity now!"

75. "The Pez Dispenser" (Season 3). Sometimes all you need is one unforgettable moment to make a Seinfeld episode — and here, Jerry clapping his fingers together for the Tweety bird Pez dispenser is that moment. We also get our first whiff of Kramer's beach-scented cologne, as well as calamitous dovetail between an intervention for Jerry's friend and a Polar Bear Club meeting.

74. "The Frogger" (Season 9). What a stupid episode, right? Sure, but TV is stupid, and even with the heaps of praise that Seinfeld receives, it can be plenty stupid in ways both good and bad. "The Frogger" is a prime example of good stupid, mostly because watching Jerry run like a chicken in fear of "the Lopper" is twice as funny as George trying to preserve a high score on a video game he played in high school.

73. "The Little Jerry" (Season 8). Yeah, yeah, Kramer and Jerry's adventures in cockfighting with the episode’s namesake rooster are funny in their surreality — but George attempting to date a woman in jail and keep her imprisoned to avoid commitment is some truly evil-genius stuff.

72. "The Handicap Spot" (Season 4). George continually outdoes his own terribleness in this episode: He parks in a handicapped space, buys a cheap wheelchair for the handicapped woman he inconvenienced, and then, after she suffers an accident and is gifted a TV by the charity George's father represents, he and the gang return the TV at the same mall where they got caught taking the handicapped spot. Tightly scripted, thoroughly reprehensible.

71. "The Red Dot" (Season 3). The episode's conclusion, in which Jerry makes a joke about falling off the wagon and Elaine's reformed alcoholic boyfriend toasts him with a cup of coffee, feels false — Seinfeld, at its best, is explicitly not a "feel-good" show. That said, George's sexual indiscretion during his tenure at Pendant Publishing ("Was that wrong?") is one for the ages.

70. "The Apology" (Season 9). Elaine's explanation of the difference between male and female nudity is priceless, but the real whiz-bang comes when she, Puddy, and germophobe co-worker Peggy spit out their dinner after finding out that Kramer has prepared it in his bathtub. Germs! Germs! Germs!

69. "The Caddy" (Season 7). One simple rule: If the bra doesn't fit, you must acquit. Sue Ellen aside, George fakes his attendance in the Yankees’ office for so long that the team eventually think he's dead, thereby torpedoing the promotion that he was lined up to get by faking his own attendance. Classic George.

68. "The Cartoon" (Season 9). Essentially a full-length version of Jerry's heckling incident from the superior episode "The Fire," here the funnyman is made the butt of every joke by Sally Weaver (remember her?), who goes as far to stage a successful one-man show tearing Jerry to shreds. Newman, as you can imagine, is a fan.

67. "The Blood" (Season 9). Possibly the only episode of Seinfeld that could be referred to as Cronenbergian, the twist at the end is so shocking, so potentially revolting that it'll have you gasping before you can even yell, "MANDELBAUM!"

66. "The Limo" (Season 3). A better bottle episode than "The Chinese Restaurant" and "The Parking Garage" combined, this one sees Jerry and George make an ethically questionable decision and thereafter suffer every imaginable consequence. Nazi leader George Costanza — what will his parents think?

65. "The Pool Guy" (Season 7). An impossibly dated episode (calling Moviefone, ha), though Kramer's "Why don't you just tell me the name of the movie you're trying to see?" bit works — partially because it's so hilariously implausible, and partially because he has George on the other end of the line.

64. "The Cadillac" (Season 7). Any episode set in Del Boca Vista is bound to be enjoyable, and this two-parter featuring the elder Seinfelds’ exile from their Florida retirement community has plenty of laughs — including a moment of comeuppance for Jerry's atrocious behavior in "The Rye." Kramer's cable-company war is comparatively negligible, while George's attempted dalliance with Marisa Tomei behind Susan's back toes the line between hilariously terrible and just terrible.

63. "The Foundation" (Season 8). What's worse than George's lack of guilt following Susan's death? How about the genuine expressions of remorse that cross his face when he finds out about the access to Susan's family's riches he would've had if he hadn't, y'know, accidentally killed her?

62. "The Betrayal" (Season 9). Ah, the infamous "backwards episode,” which was hated at the time of release. Granted, it's a cheap gimmick, and it gets more than a little confusing, and Kramer's personal war with Franklin Delano Romanowski isn't too compelling. But you know what? It’s better than you remember, and George's black-spray-painted Timberlands remain something to behold, in forward or backward motion.

61. "The Money" (Season 8). Klompus! Jerry's elderly nemesis engages in a series of transactions with him that eventually leave Jerry seemingly homeless. As the title suggests, the episode's all about money — George tries to nab an inheritance by banking on his parents' imminent deaths and Elaine loses her stock options when Peterman returns — but only the brief time that Morty Seinfeld spends working for Elaine feels creatively bankrupt as a concept.

60. "The Marine Biologist" (Season 5). George has told a lot of lies — a lot of lies — throughout Seinfeld, but his pretending to be a marine biologist to impress a former classmate-cum-love-interest is one of his greatest and most flimsy. And yet, he almost pulls it off. More physical-comedy genius from Richards, too, as he shakes sand out of his pockets following a disastrous golfing day at the beach.

59. "The Barber" (Season 5). An epic struggle between two barbers over Jerry's precious (well, once-precious) head of hair only reinforces the emotional power of Edward Scissorhands. It’s always funny to watch George pretend to work, too, as he pushes around "the Penske File" at a job without being sure if he’s even actually employed.

58. "The Beard" (Season 6). Elaine's attempt to "convert" a gay man into falling in love with her is another plotline that hasn't aged well — but Jerry taking a lie-detector test to prove to his police-officer paramour that he doesn't watch Melrose Place is inspired. (Also: George in a toupee. GEORGE IN A TOUPEE.)

57. "The Chicken Roaster" (Season 8). The people who run the Roasters restaurant chain liked this episode so much that they actually held a Seinfeld-themed party for their employees. And they were right to like it — it’s a funny episode. Watching Kramer go from annoyed to obsessed by the encroaching capitalist fast-food glow of Kenny Rogers Roasters is as scary as it is funny because it doesn’t actually seem all that far-fetched.

56. "The Fix-Up" (Season 3). A lot of exposition around a broken condom and a possible pregnancy builds to one of the best endings of the entire series, as George repulses his girlfriend Cynthia with his slovenly eating habits. Also, the woman playing Cynthia? A pre-Janice-from-Friends Maggie Wheeler, using her real voice.

55. "The Airport" (Season 4). Elaine sneaking into first class — or attempting to — is at once a relatable bit of comedy and a hilariously uncomfortable situation you wish she'd just abandon. Watch this one even once and try to keep "I like to shop at the duty-free shop" from getting stuck in your head for days.

54. "The Van Buren Boys" (Season 8). Is Jerry's new girlfriend a "loser"? Is he a bad person for wondering if she’s a "loser"? (Answers: Probably not; definitely.) George attempting to mug Jerry's parents to impress the Van Buren Boys is the very definition of a "last-ditch effort," and it goes over as expected with the VBBs (and Jerry's parents).

53. "The Kiss Hello" (Season 6). Who doesn't like a kiss hello? Jerry, that's who. This is one of the few episodes where Jerry's antisocial neuroses are weirdly, even universally, relatable. It’s also the first time George utters the catchphrase delicate genius, reflecting the breadth of his intellectual insecurity.

52. "The Soul Mate" (Season 8). The mystery George is trying to solve in this episode is twofold: Does the lawyer for the foundation set up after Susan's passing think George killed Susan? And what happened to the briefcase with the secret recording device that George left in the room to find out? The answer to the second question is complicated. The answer to the first is obvious.

51. "The Bookstore" (Season 9). "Sir, it's been flagged." There are plenty of Seinfeld episodes that perhaps unfairly prey on the ridiculous tendencies and policies of retail and service-industry employees, but you really can't blame the Brentano's employees for "flagging" the book that George brings into the bathroom. Truly a "Swarm!"-worthy offense.

50. "The Maid" (Season 9). It's Elaine's turn to sink to a new, horrifying low — in this case, by pretending to die over the phone when a persistent child keeps dialing her number thinking that he's calling his deceased nana. (Blame the change of New York City area codes, or don't.) Possibly the best Kruger-era episode for George (er, "T-Bone"), too.

49. "The Face-Painter" (Season 6). In which Puddy reveals himself to be the most fervent Devils fan possible, as captured by TV cameras. We also learn that the only time George has ever said "I love you" is to a dog ("He licked himself and left the room"), which is hilarious, sad, and illuminating all at once.

48. "The Seven" (Season 7). George always wanted to name a child Seven. Erykah Badu and André 3000 named their child Seven. Coincidence? Doubtful. They probably both love Seinfeld. You know who doesn't get to name his child Seven? George. (He can't even settle for "Soda," though, boy, would he love to.) Kramer and Elaine's Solomonic battle over a girl's bicycle is a funny twist on a biblical tale, but it's a shame that Jerry never finds out whether his girlfriend really wears the same dress all the time.

47. "The Butter Shave" (Season 9). Another patently ridiculous episode, à la "The Frogger." Kramer’s lotion becomes appealingly aromatic after he bakes in the sun too long, causing Newman to have cannibalistic thoughts. The montage of George pretending to be handicapped at Play Now! set to Sheena Easton's "Morning Train" is its own highlight reel.

46. "The Library" (Season 3). One of the greatest guest-spots in the show's history is Philip Baker Hall as a menacing "library investigations officer" whose enunciation of the phrase pee-pees and wee-wees is mercilessly on-point. Plus: an early glimpse of Kramer-as-kavorka, as he romances a young librarian and nearly destroys her career.

45. "The Cigar Store Indian" (Season 5). Like "The Diplomat's Club," it explores racial issues — this time by having Jerry accidentally yet repeatedly offend a potential Native American love interest. Also, George's father's TV Guide collection is a sight to behold, and don't forget to stick around until the end for the incredible Al Roker cameo.

44. "The Abstinence" (Season 8). It’s surprising that it took the writers eight seasons to come up with a plotline where George, a Neanderthal to rival all Neanderthals, becomes smarter after abstaining from sex. Consider this Seinfeld's take on Flowers for Algernon, if Algernon were a deranged, sex-crazed half-wit.

43. "The Nap" (Season 8). With a prime napping spot underneath his desk, George has it made — and even when the other George (Steinbrenner, that is) catches Costanza, he's too dumb to realize what his employee is doing. Eat it up, Georgie boy! It won't last for long.

42. "The Glasses" (Season 5). Elaine getting rabies and foaming at the mouth is one of "those moments" that makes this episode stand above many others despite its relatively weak plot. (Another is George showing off the glasses that gave the episode its name.)

41. "The Lip-Reader" (Season 5). As this episode and "The Glasses" prove, there are many episodes of Seinfeld where single big moments — quotes, images, actions — compensate for an underwhelming plot. So while Marlee Matlin's turn as a lip-reader who helps George learn why an ex-girlfriend dumped him is a decent arc, it’s the image of George sloppily eating an ice-cream sundae at the U.S. Open that’s almost as unforgettable as Kramer's ball-boy mishaps.

40. "The Wizard" (Season 9). There's a lot of gold in this episode — see: Kramer running for condo president of Del Boca Vista (and possibly killing an old woman in the process) and George driving Susan's parents to an imaginary house in the Hamptons simply to prove a point. But "The Wizard" is also Seinfeld's Big Episode About Race, with Elaine and her new boyfriend unable to figure out each other’s ethnicity and too uncomfortable to ask. When they finally discuss their backgrounds, it ends like most conversations about race did in the 1990s: "Wanna go to the Gap?"

39. "The Trip" (Season 4). The second half of this extended arc isn't great, but the first part is absolute dynamite. There's a joke about a grim Three Stooges episode, a faux-gritty noir subplot, pre-9/11 airport security jokes, and Kramer's audition montage. Plus, George being humiliated by Corbin Bernsen and George Wendt on late-night TV is a rare success in network-TV cross-promotion.

38. "The Voice" (Season 9). There's a moment in this episode when Jerry goes to a pier and contemplates whether he wants to stay with his girlfriend or keep talking in the voice that he's created to represent her stomach. He chooses the voice, naturally, but thanks to the end of this scene, when he runs away and scatters the pigeons on the pier (an homage to similar scenes in "The Engagement" and "The Invitations"), it would have been memorable even if he had made the right choice.

37. "The Movie" (Season 4). A narrative pretzel that ends in hilarious calamity, “The Movie” is like "The Chinese Restaurant" with an open floor plan. If anyone else behaved the way these four do in an actual movie theater, they'd be chased out; in "The Movie" their actions are somehow kind of lovable.

36. "The Labelmaker" (Season 6). Jerry, Elaine, and Tim Watley engage in pro-level regifting, while George's attempt to oust a girlfriend's roommate who resembles him backfires multiple times. We'll never know who was going to win Kramer and Newman's game of Risk — shouldn't have insulted Ukraine!

35. "The Bris" (Season 5). Possibly the first time in the series where magical realism is used, in this case with Kramer's "pig man." Of course, the "pig man" doesn't actually exist, but the guy who leaps to his death from a hospital window and destroys George's car certainly does. Moral of the story: Never hire a drunk rabbi to perform a bris.

34. "The Stall" (Season 5). Kramer's phone-sex plotline feels ripped from Seinfeld's more sex-obsessed early seasons, but what redeems the episode is George's failed bromance with Tony — including quite possibly the only worthwhile acting performance from Dan Cortese.

33. "The Doodle" (Season 6). Watching Jerry's parents (and Uncle Leo!) behave badly in a hotel room paid for by Elaine's potential employer is a rare treat. So, too, is Elaine's face when she's forced to spit out her gum in a life-drawing class.

32. "The Couch" (Season 6). This episode's abortion debate is somewhat less political than, say, when Roseanne tackled the issue — but Roseanne didn't have a cook pissing himself on someone's couch. George trying to watch Breakfast at Tiffany's with a family of strangers instead of reading the book is a sneaky memorable moment from the show’s run.

31. "The Non-Fat Yogurt" (Season 5). Children cursing: always funny! Although I'd disagree with the kid in question's assertion that Jerry's "a funny fucker" — kid, have you heard his act?

30. "The Maestro" (Season 7). The maestro is one of the most bizarre secondary characters in Seinfeld's bizarre universe, but he always works. The jewel in this episode's crown is George's attempt to make work easier for a high-end clothing store’s security guard. Well-intended, but ultimately, another ill-advised attempt to be a good person. Also: the first appearance of Jackie Chiles!

29. "The Pledge Drive" (Season 6). Uncle Leo may be unsuccessful at stopping the pledge drive after Kramer convinces Jerry's nana to donate too much money, but the fact that he even tries is classic Uncle Leo. The gag of eating candy with a knife and fork — how it spreads, where it starts, how far it goes — is the kind of absurdism that makes the show so distinct.

28. "The Burning" (Season 9). This was a great example of Seinfeld's writers skirting the boundaries of '90s network TV to break taboos — specifically talk of sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea from a tractor?). But "The Burning" isn't just successful because of its provocative nature. Any episode with Puddy is a relative gem, and his and Elaine's ongoing argument over whether she is going to Hell ends in a revelation that fits Seinfeld to a T: They both are — and so are the rest of the cast, too.

27. "The Bizarro Jerry" (Season 8). Elaine's discovery of a "bizarro" version of all her friends is so ridiculously over-the-top that the fact the writers made it work is a miracle in itself. On top of Elaine's stumble into an alternate-universe Seinfeld, you get George foisted upon models at a fancy party that might not even exist.

26. "The Raincoats" (Season 5). The best of Seinfeld's two-part episodes? Maybe. Jack Klompus’s return (along with both sets of parents), Judge Reinhold’s cameo, Jerry’s make-out with his girlfriend during Schindler's List — "The Raincoats" has it all, along with George selling his father's clothes and attempting to con the Big Brother program.

25. "The Dinner Party" (Season 5). The chocolate babka gets all the attention in this one, but George's suggestion that they bring Pepsi and Ring Dings to a dinner party is so goddamn funny and perfectly on-character.

24. "The Baby Shower" (Season 2). One of George's pettiest moments in the series, plus the introduction of Elaine's on-again, off-again Kennedy obsession. Kramer has the best line in this one during a bizarro dream sequence that shouldn't work but does anyway: "Cable boy … what have you done to my cable boy?"

23. "The Engagement" (Season 7). "What kind of lives are these? We're like children — we're not men!" That's Jerry in this season-seven opener, which opens with George dumping a woman after he loses to her in a game of chess. Took them long enough to come to that conclusion — and the realization prompts George’s engagement to Susan, kicking off the most morbid (and possibly the funniest) plot arc in the show's run.

22. "The Little Kicks" (Season 8). Any time you feel uneasy about attending an office party, remember Elaine.

21. "The Café" (Season 3). Yes, the first episode with Babu Bhatt is as racially problematic as the character's other appearances — but despite itself, "The Café" earns a high ranking because George's I.Q. test scam is one of the funniest grifts he’s ever run. "People think I'm smart, but I'm not smart."

20. "The Bubble Boy" (Season 4). "It’s the Moops." Even before Kramer burns down Susan's father's cabin, George's physical struggle with the bubble boy is proof positive that the show is willing to get weird, and how.

19. "The Gymnast" (Season 6). Jerry's onte-note fixation on the potential sexual prowess of the Russian gymnast he's dating can be overlooked in what is another powerhouse episode for George. The scene where he walks out of the bathroom with his shirt off is unforgettable, but it's the moment when he's caught eating an éclair out of the garbage that really speaks to the true essence of George.

18. "The Chaperone" (Season 6). Jerry accidentally kills his girlfriend's doves before she competes in the Miss America pageant — but he doesn't seem to care. George switches the Yankee uniforms from polyester to cotton, and it goes horribly — yet Jerry has no sympathy. George may be the more obvious jerk, but "The Chaperone" is an important episode because it serves as a reminder that Jerry is a pretty big dick, too.

17. "The Slicer" (Season 9). George's tenure at Yankee Stadium is his most memorable workplace arc, but the bumbling, constantly underachieving Mr. Kruger is his most hilarious onscreen boss. (The faceless Steinbrenner doesn’t count.) This episode gives us our first taste of Kruger — and boy, is it delicious, a classic George-focused story of self-sabotage where, in Kruger, he finally meets his dimwitted match.

16. "The Invitations" (Season 9). Even if George didn't directly kill Susan, the way he deals with what should be a tragic moment is so brutally, uncomfortably funny that it hurts almost as much as actual grief.

15. "The Mom & Pop Store" (Season 6). Was it any surprise that George would pay for a shitty car just because he thinks it was once owned by Jon (excuse me, John) Voight? The real-life Jon Voight's cameo is pretty much perfect  —but don't tell that to Kramer's arm.

14. "The Fusilli Jerry" (Season 6). One word: "ASSMAN." It was a million-to-one shot, doc! The impending divorce of George's parents comes to a head here, and it's defused in a brilliant way when Kramer accidentally uses the same "stopping short" move on Estelle that Frank once employed to jump-start their romance many years ago. Also, the introduction of Elaine's recurring boyfriend Puddy, played with aplomb by Patrick Warburton.

13. "The Masseuse" (Season 5). Some essential tenets of Seinfeld: Jerry is never romantically satisfied, and neither is Elaine — and even when George is in a place of romantic bliss, his need to be liked by everyone sabotages his own happiness. These are elements that keep the show's engine running, and that engine is humming perfectly in this episode.

12. "The Conversion" (Season 5). "KAVORKA! KAVORKA!" George's attempt to convert to the Latvian Orthodox religion just to win over a woman is almost as funny as Kramer's "lure of the animal" nearly destroying an aspiring nun’s ascension into the church. Jerry and Elaine's subplot, meanwhile, inspired a nation of snoopers to look through the medicine cabinets of everyone they know. Fungus?!

11. "The Merv Griffin Show" (Season 9). An episode where everything goes completely off the rails for each of the characters: George's "social contract" with pigeons disintegrates and he ends up caring for a wounded squirrel, Kramer turns his apartment into the set of a TV talk-show, Elaine almost loses her job because of a box of Tic Tacs, and Jerry drugs his girlfriend so he can play with her collection of vintage toys. Still, nothing tops Jerry, Elaine, and George watching home movies from George's childhood and finding out that George was having his diaper changed until he was 8 years old.

10. "The Secret Code" (Season 7). If you don't pour out an entire container of Bosco after this episode, you clearly have no respect for the dead.

9. "The Summer of George" (Season 8). There’s an argument among Seinfeld crowds that the show should have ended after season eight. While that would have been a shame — there are more than a few solid episodes in season nine — the last episode of season eight would have made a much better series finale than "The Finale." Think about the cosmic perfection of Seinfeld ending with George almost relaxing himself to death.

8. "The Old Man" (Season 4). For one episode, Jerry, Elaine, and George have the exact same job: volunteer work caring for the elderly. But Elaine is the only one who takes it seriously — and she acquires some game-changing wisdom in the process — while Jerry exploits his elderly charge and George, outstandingly, gets fired. From a volunteer job. It's a brilliant narrative conceit that brings out the worst in everyone, with an ending that speaks to a universal truism: When you get older, it doesn't mean you become less of an asshole — you just get older.

7. "The Rye" (Season 7). Actually, maybe this is the worst thing Jerry does during the course of Seinfeld. George pulling the marble rye through the window on a fishing hook cements the episode's canon-level status, but Elaine's oral-sex-focused subplot is curiously undersung — especially since a poorly played saxophone is always funny.

6. "The Pen" (Season 3). The only episode that doesn't feature George, which made Alexander so incensed that he threatened to leave the show if the writers ever turned in another script that excluded his character. That makes sense, but this episode is marvelous — a headfirst dive into the world of Del Boca Vista, where we're introduced to Jack Klompus and see the infamous astronaut pen that gives the episode its name. A muscle-relaxant-fueled Elaine hollering "STELLA!!!!" at the end earns Louis-Dreyfus a million trillion Emmys.

5. "The Hamptons" (Season 5). A brilliantly constructed episode in which George is the victim of a series of misfortunes, then seems to get the satisfying revenge he seeks — before getting a tomato slammed in his face. At least it's a Hampton tomato! You can eat them like an apple!

4. "The Fire" (Season 5). Annnnnnd, this might be the worst thing George does in the entire nine seasons of the show. The police officer asking him how, exactly, he lives with himself is a proxy for all of us. Props to the writers for plotting a complicated but totally sound "No bad deed goes unpunished" story involving Jerry and Elaine, where the former's fulfillment of every comedian's revenge fantasy results in the latter losing a promotion.

3. "The Opposite" (Season 5). What if doing the exact opposite of what you would typically do in a given situation could improve your life? The season-five finale mines this question in what is possibly Seinfeld's most effective attempt at magical realism. "The Opposite" takes a hard look at the show's power dynamic and treats George and Elaine like elevators: One goes up and the other goes down, while Jerry remains neutral (or, as Kramer refers to him, "Even Steven"). Elaine's realization at the end of the episode that she's "become George" is one of the show's funniest moments. (Also, the Kramer-meets–Regis and Kathie Lee scene is truly inspired.)

2. "The Subway" (Season 3). What keeps this from being No. 1? We’re down to the end, so it’s a matter of pedanticism: When the cop busts the mugger who’s trying to steal Kramer’s OTB winnings, there’s an applause track that doesn’t match the show's established antipathy toward sentimentality. That’s enough to drop it a spot. Everything else about "The Subway" is as pitch-perfect and refreshing as an empty, air-conditioned 4 train in the summertime.

1. "The Contest" (Season 4). Even today it's easy to marvel at how much comedy is packed into these 22 minutes without feeling like overkill: George's odd choices for masturbation material ["Glamour?!"], Estelle Costanza yelling at him in the hospital room, the sponge bath, "I'm out!" Elaine's JFK Jr. obsession, and the episode ending with the gang ostensibly watching Kramer have sex with the naked woman in the apartment across the street.

At this point in the show’s run, Seinfeld had already incorporated several clever masturbation jokes into episodes. But here, the show's architects created an entire episode about it without once saying the word, instead creating their own language that doesn’t resort to cheap euphemisms. (The closest they come is Estelle's "I find my son treating his body like it was an amusement park" remark, which still kills.) Peerless TV, no question.

Read more posts by Larry Fitzmaurice

Filed Under: seinfeld ,tv

25 Jun 00:51

How the Back to the Future Cast and Crew Knew Eric Stoltz Would Be Fired

by Caseen Gaines

This excerpt was originally published on June 26, 2015. We're repromoting it for Back to the Future Day.

As any true Back to the Future fan knows, Michael J. Fox was not the first actor cast as Marty McFly. That honor went to Eric Stoltz, at the time an up-and-coming young method actor with significant buzz. Only a few weeks into filming, director Robert Zemeckis and writer Bob Gale realized something was wrong: Stoltz was a fine dramatic actor, but he wasn't bringing the screwball energy the film needed. They came to the studio head Sid Sheinberg with a proposition: Let them fire Stoltz, and replace him with Fox, whom they had wanted all along. Sheinberg agreed, but the transition couldn't take place right away — Stoltz was forced to labor on, unaware his days as Marty were numbered. In this exclusive excerpt from Caseen Gaines's new book, We Don't Need Roads: The Making of the Back to the Future Trilogy, the people behind the film reveal what those odd few weeks on set were like.

Meanwhile, production kept moving along with the original McFly. Years later, when Eric Stoltz was asked to reflect on his time working on Back to the Future, the actor recounted that it felt like a long winter. Perhaps he was remembering the evening of January 7, when art imitated life and Stoltz and Marty's experiences finally became one. The cast and crew shot at Griffith Park, a location production manager Dennis Jones hyperbolically noted that, at night, is the coldest spot in the known universe. Just hours earlier, Zemeckis got the approval to move forward with transitioning away from one lead actor to the other. Few people knew it at the time, but the actor was soon to be given severance and sent on his way. That evening, Stoltz shot a scene in the sequence before lightning strikes the clock tower. Marty is at the white starting line getting ready to take off in his vehicular time machine. He slams on the gas, but nothing happens. He feels the simultaneous frustration and disappointment that his perceived destiny, his future, isn't within reach as he originally thought. He tries again, but nope. He keeps turning the key, trying to coax the vehicle into motion. Ultimately, he slams his head into the center of the steering wheel in exasperation, the car starts, and he prepares to drive. He looks ahead, eyes focused, throws the car into gear, and —

"Cut. Thank you, Marty. We'll take it from here." The actor got out of the car and his stunt double took his spot, presumably to complete the journey while Stoltz waited on the sidelines.

The next day, production moved to the Puente Hills Mall, the large shopping center in the City of Industry, located in the San Gabriel Valley region of Los Angeles County, which served as the location for the fictional Twin Pines Mall. The cast and crew were scheduled to shoot the scene with the time machine's first temporal displacement, where Doc sends his dog Einstein one minute into the future. The pageant continued, with the crew continuing to accumulate largely irrelevant footage of Stoltz, unknowingly practicing for Fox's turn at the take, as unit photographer Ralph Nelson snapped photographs that would remain under lock and key for decades to follow. Doomsday came just forty-eight hours later. The majority of those called to the mall that night had no reason to suspect that this shoot would be any different from the ones that preceded it. The lead actor arrived on set at 5:30 p.m. and headed directly to hair and makeup. He then proceeded to go in front of the cameras for his final time, presumably to feed lines to Christopher Lloyd, who played his costar Dr. Emmett "Doc" Brown. Production manager Dennis Jones filled out a report on each shooting day with codes listed to represent how each actor's time was spent on that particular day and whether or not he or she was needed back at a subsequent time. On January 10, in the column for Stoltz, Jones wrote the letter F in black ballpoint. In this case, it stood for finished, but a number of other words could certainly have stood in its place, fired among the most gentle.

It was decided beforehand that members of the production team would let the principal cast know about the change slightly in advance of the big announcement to the rest of the crew. Bob Gale spoke with Crispin Glover, who was cast as George McFly, and Thomas F. Wilson, who played bully Biff Tannen, while Neil Canton was responsible for talking to Christopher Lloyd and Lea Thompson. Frank Marshall and Kathleen Kennedy called Eric Stoltz's agents. Robert Zemeckis broke the news to Stoltz himself as Spielberg waited in the wings.

Exactly what transpired between the director and his outgoing leading man during their conversation has been kept between the two of them, but Zemeckis acknowledges that the actor took the news hard, as was to be expected. For Canton, the night that he had assumed would be filled with unhappiness got off to a surprisingly lighthearted start when he received a much-needed laugh from his old friend Christopher Lloyd. "I knew Chris because we had worked together on Buckaroo Banzai," he says. "He was funny. When I told Chris that we were going to be replacing Eric in the film, he looked and me and said, 'Well, who's Eric?' I said, 'Marty,' and he said, 'Oh, I really thought his name was Marty.' To this day, I don't know if Chris was just pulling my leg." Canton's amusement came from the fact that, on set, Stoltz adhered to his method acting instruction and refused to answer to his real name, to the frustration and eye-rolls of many on the crew. Those on the production team didn't find the request as grating as the rest on set did. "We almost always called him Marty," Bob Gale says. "We thought it was silly, but we figured if it helped him do his job, it was harmless. There were a few people on the crew who'd worked on Mask and they called him Rocky, the name of his character in that film."

While Lloyd may or may not have realized that this was simply Stoltz's way of staying in character, Tom Wilson was clear that Eric Stoltz was his name and being a pain in the ass was his game. The origin of the frequently awkward and hostile working relationship between Stoltz and Wilson can be traced back to when the former was required to push the latter while filming the scene in the school cafeteria. According to Wilson, the lead used all his force take after take, unwilling to play pretend. Despite repeated requests from Wilson to take it easy, Stoltz didn't, forcing the heels of his hands into the supporting actor's collarbone with increasing strength.

Action! Push. Cut. Again. Action! Push. Cut. Again. Action! Push. Cut. Again. Action! The result was a perfect shot and a number of bruises on Wilson's collarbone. A score had been created and the bully of Hill Valley High was seeking to settle it in a few weeks. Wilson, who was appearing in his first major motion picture — he'd had a small role in an indie film called L.A. Streetfighters that he was eager to forget — felt he was in no position to complain to the director, but made a mental note to retaliate when they got around to filming the scene when Biff punches Marty at the Enchantment Under the Sea dance. Wilson would never have his chance to deliver Stoltz's comeuppance.

For Lea Thompson, the news of Stoltz's dismissal was bittersweet. "It was hard for me because I was really good friends with Eric," she says. "Eric is such a different actor and he could be very difficult. It was a time when we were emerging from the seventies. All the young actors wanted to be like De Niro and Pacino, which was good in a lot of ways. Now a lot of young actors are just like businessmen. It was a different time. But it was not the right movie to behave like that. Eric had such an intensity. He saw drama in things. He wasn't really a comedian, and they needed a comedian. He's super-funny in real life, but he didn't approach his work like that, and they really needed somebody who had those chops."

However, as disappointed as she was to hear that he was being removed from the project, the news did come as a small relief, especially considering her own minor indiscretions at the time of filming. "My boyfriend at the time was Dennis Quaid, and he was overseas making a movie," she says. "We hadn't seen each other in a while and I really wanted to see him. I was not supposed to go away, but I had a week or two off, so I slipped away against the rules after I was explicitly told not to leave town. I was in Munich. That was a long time ago, so I called my answering machine just to check in and it was like 'Beep! This is Steven Spielberg. Beep! This is Frank Marshall. Beep! This is Bob Zemeckis. Beep!' and I was like, 'Oh my god, I'm getting fired! Oh, my god! Oh, my god! Oh, my god, they found out that I ran out of town and I'm in trouble!' I was trying to get a plane ticket until I finally talked to Neil and he told me what happened.

"I was just super-relieved it wasn't me," she continues, still laughing about it after almost three decades. "I disobeyed the rules. They wouldn't remember that because I never told them I was out of town."

Some of the actors who worked most closely with Stoltz had a feeling that something was off-kilter within a week of the announcement. Tom Wilson remembers there being an off atmosphere and uncomfortable buzz around the set in the first few days of 1985. Christopher Lloyd also had a sense that things were not clicking the way they should have been. "I felt for Eric. He was a really good actor," he says. "Although he was doing the part well, he was not bringing that element of comedy to the screen."

As surprising as the announcement was, some on the crew had sensed that a big change was forthcoming once shooting resumed after the Christmas holiday. "There were signs, especially the last week or so," Cundey says. "When we would set up a shot and we would shoot Chris Lloyd's angle, but we wouldn't do the reverse on Marty. I'd say, 'Don't we need the angle?' and Bob would say, 'No, no, no, let's not worry about that.' It didn't take long for me to see that we were saving our energy for what would come next."

"I got a phone call from the producers, I don't remember if it was Bob Gale or Neil, basically saying, 'Larry, don't change the set from 1955,'" production designer Larry Paull says. "They said they weren't done with it, there may be some changes, and they couldn't go into it any further, but I was to stop what I was doing."

The formal announcement came during the late-night "lunch break," around 10:30 p.m. After Zemeckis dismissed Stoltz from the set, the cast and crew were assembled. The full production team of the director, Bob Gale, Neil Canton, Kathleen Kennedy, Frank Marshall, and Steven Spielberg were present, an unusual show of force that tipped everyone off that something serious was imminent.

"We have an announcement," Zemeckis said into his bullhorn. "It's probably going to be shocking — kind of good news, bad news." The crowd was starting to grow uneasy, he could tell. "I'll give you the bad news. We're going to have to reshoot most of the movie because we've changed the cast and there's going to be a new Marty: Michael J. Fox."

The director saw the reactions. They weren't gleeful, per se, but they didn't seem to be as angry or worried as he had feared. Someone from the crowd shouted, "That's certainly not the bad news!"

"Okay, well, then that's the good news. I guess the other good news is that we're going to continue on." He paused. "So it's only good news and good news."

From WE DON’T NEED ROADS: The Making of the Back to the Future Trilogy by Caseen Gaines. Published on June 23, 2015 by Plume, an imprint of Penguin Publishing Group, a division of Penguin Random House LLC. Copyright © 2015 by Caseen Gaines.

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Filed Under: back to the future ,excerpts ,books ,movies ,book excerpt ,excerpt

25 Jun 00:43

Great Job, Internet!: Some guy made an insane Nintendo blanket

by Annie Zaleski
Rachel

I've said it before, but I'll say it again....I'm out. Just when I think I have some semblance of talent, I'm reminded of how very lame I am.

Kjetil Nordin is a champion skydiver, dual-degree holder, and a family man. In his spare time, however, the Denmark resident decided to hand-crochet a blanket featuring a level map from Super Mario Bros. 3. (Or the Super Mario All-Stars version for SNES, as eagle-eyed Redditors pointed out.) This was no small undertaking: The nearly seven-foot-by-six-foot rectangular blanket took him six years and 800 hours to complete, mainly because he was obsessed with making sure every detail was faithful to the original game’s colors and design. In fact, Nordin was so dedicated to the nitty-gritty that he even undid some of his work because it wasn’t quite right: “When the water was halfway finished I saw that I had chosen the wrong shade of blue,” he told NRK. “It was almost purple, and very ugly, so I had to undo all of it. That took an extra week.” Bet ...

25 Jun 00:38

LEGO Investing $150M To Develop Sustainable Non-Plastic Materials For Brick-Making

by Mary Beth Quirk
Rachel

This is really cool, but....childhood.

Last year, LEGO made 60 million blocks out of the same plastic material the Danish company has been using since 1963. But the bricks of our childhood could one day be of a different substance, as LEGO has plans to spend a bunch of money figuring out how to develop new sustainable materials to replace plastic.

The toy company says it’ll invest 1 billion Danish Krone — about $150 million — over the next 15 years as part of a program to develop a new sustainable material to take the place of plastic. NBC News notes this is a particularly strong, resilient plastic known as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (good fact to trot out for your next cocktail party).

This is all part of the company’s “continued ambition to leave a positive impact on the planet, which future generations will inherit,” Lego Group owner Kjeld Kirk Kristiansen said in the company’s announcement.

Some of those millions will establish the Lego Sustainable Materials Centre in Denmark, where a staff of more than 100 specialists will begin working on the project by 2016.

“This is a major step for the Lego Group on our way towards achieving our 2030 ambition on sustainable materials,” CEO Jørgen Vig Knudstorp said. “We have already taken important steps to reduce our carbon footprint and leave a positive impact on the planet by reducing the packaging size, by introducing [Forest Stewardship Council] certified packaging and through our investment in an offshore wind farm. Now we are accelerating our focus on materials.”

As long as kids in the future can still build giant palaces complete with a kitten corral, multiple cheese refrigerators and 14 pools with 37 water slides, I’ll have no complaints.

25 Jun 00:36

Lexus Claims it Made a Hoverboard. Here’s How it Works

by Kyle Hill
Rachel

The future is happening, people!

It’s pretty amazing that today we can say there are in fact hoverboards. They aren’t exactly the kind that Back to the Future 2 envisioned, but hey, we rode one and a world-record was just set with a hoverboard over water. Now, luxury car company Lexus claims to have a new kind of hoverboard in development. Check out their teaser below:

Lexus isn’t sharing many details on how this board actually works, or if anyone can ride it yet, but using magnetic levitation, as Lexus says it is, there are really only two ways to make a hoverboard.

The first is the way Hendo and their hoverboard operates — taking advantage of induction. When you put a conductive surface like a piece of metal into a changing magnetic field, this “flux” induces an electrical current in the metal. And because electricity and magnetism are inexorably linked by physics, this induced current responds with a magnetic field of its own. These fields oppose and repel each other, which can levitate objects (if the objects’ mass doesn’t fight too much with the repulsive force). It’s called Lenz’s Law, and it’s the same reason why a copper tube can help a falling magnet fight gravity.

Hendo uses a series of spinning magnets in the bottom of its board to create the flux needed to carry the board (and a rider) over sheets of copper.

The second way to make a hoverboard is to use superconductors.

Mag Track GIF

So-called “quantum levitation” like you see above makes use of super-chilled, super-conducting materials’ odd properties. A superconductor is a material that has exactly zero resistance to electricity and expels magnetic fields from its interior. A certain kind of superconductor, a type-II superconductor, also kicks magnetic fields out of its body, but not perfectly. Instead, tiny magnetic vortices can pin a superconductor in place, or in the air, like turning a pincushion upside down. The result is the GIF above, and the most likely way Lexus is hovering anything in the teaser.

All you would need to make a quantum-locked hoverboard is a chilled superconductor inside the board, and a stretch of powerful magnets beneath. According to Lexus’ website, “Liquid nitrogen cooled superconductors and permanent magnets combine to allow Lexus to create the impossible.” Bingo. The concrete underneath Lexus’ board was probably a bit of Photoshop trickery.

While this is being hailed as a “breakthough,” Lexus is a little late to the party. Scientists all over the world have been experimenting with quantum locking or “flux pinning” for years. One team in Paris even made a hoverboard that they actually rode!

Even so, Lexus says that their board has been in development for 18 months and is currently being tested by pro-skateboarders. And it looks great. We can’t wait to get our feet on one.

HT: Lexus

22 Jun 22:17

Etsy bans spells

by Rob Beschizza
Rachel

There goes my secret business.

spellsThe company will no longer allow sellers to offer magical incantations, sorcery or other metaphysical boons. Read the rest
21 Jun 08:50

Fun online color brightness vision test

by Mark Frauenfelder
Rachel

Robot with a score of 30.

My daughter, her friend, and I had fun taking this non-scientific color brightness vision test. You have to identify the one square that has a different brightness level within a grid of similarly colored squares.

Read the rest
16 Jun 20:35

Cat Loses Eye, Gets a Googly Eye Replacement

by John Farrier

Stuart Green's friend's cat lost an eye in a fight. He needs a proper replacement. But in the meantime, he's got this fierce-looking googly eye "to give his confidence a little boost." Green reports that it's working:

@stainedgrids it's started dating again, so confidence is at an all time high

— Stuart Green (@Houseplayerz) June 3, 2015

-via Geekologie

15 Jun 16:02

Why Would You Die On "Supernatural"?

Rachel

I got killed by a Winchester. Blerg.

Did that cross-roads demon deal get to you, or were you friends with the Winchesters for too long?

13 Jun 01:01

Jamie’s French Ex-Love Cast for ‘Outlander’ Season Two

by Sarah Ksiazek
Rachel

So many casting announcements lately and still no mention of Roger.....agh, they're really going to make me wait until Comic Con, aren't they?!?!?! #Idon'twanttowait

Margaux Chatelier 3

Jamie’s ex-love interest (not lover, because, you know, virgin!) has been cast for Outlander‘s second season.  Margaux Chatelier will play Annalise de Marillac.

Where is Annalise in Dragonfly in Amber? From Outlander Lists & Timelines:

1738-1739:

Jamie lives with his cousin Jared for a time in Paris (DIA, chapter 6) Jamie fights a duel with Charles Gauloise over Annalise de Marillac. Jamie wounds Charles but Annalise rushes to Charles’s side. Jamie goes back to Scotland to mope (DIA, chapter 11)

Margaux Chatelier is a French actress who is 30 years old.  She has been acting in films and TV since 2006. There is not a lot of information about her on the internet.

Margaux Chatelier Margaux Chatelier 2 Margaux Chatelier 4

Source: Outlander List & Timelines, IMDb, TV Line

13 Jun 00:58

10 Episodes Is the New 13 (Was the New 22)

by Josef Adalian
Rachel

The Comm Arts major in me really liked this article.


When broadcast networks ruled the world, TV shows — at least successful ones — almost always produced at least 22 episodes each season. It was just the way the world worked: Programmers needed as many episodes as possible to ensure they had enough content to fill the nine-month season that ran between September and May. Like so many aspects of the television business, those days are over. Long after cable networks trained viewers to live with just 13 episodes of their favorite shows, both cable and broadcast outlets are now adapting their business models to produce even fewer installments per season. The biggest broadcast hits of 2014 (How to Get Away With Murder) and 2015 (Empire) debuted with just 15 and 12 episodes, respectively. HBO’s big spring shows — Silicon Valley, Veep, and that one where everybody dies a horrific death — wrap up their annual runs on Sunday after just 10 episodes, a now-standard tally at many cable networks. SundanceTV’s brilliant Rectify will be back next month, but its third season will last just six episodes. There may be more amazing TV series than ever, but viewers often have to settle for a lot less of the shows they love. 

To a degree, the shrinking episode counts are just a continuation of a decades-old trend in television: As the quality of programming has improved, seasons have shrunk. During the medium’s infancy, in the 1950s and ’60s, it wasn’t uncommon for shows to churn out 30 episodes per year. I Love Lucy, the first big sitcom smash, produced a jaw-dropping 35 half-hours its inaugural season, airing a new episode every week between its October 15, 1951, premiere and its season-one finale on June 9, 1952. (New episodes even aired on Christmas and New Year’s Eve.) By the 1970s, as TV started growing up — and networks began focusing on attracting younger, more discerning viewers — most shows were down to 22 to 24 weekly installments. (Super successful series, particularly soaps such as Dallas, would still churn out 30 or more episodes annually).

The biggest shift came in the late 1990s and early aughts, when cable networks got serious about the scripted business. Networks such as HBO, USA, and TNT (and later, FX and AMC) didn’t have to worry about some imaginary “TV season.” Shorter runs simply made it easier to compete against the big broadcasters. “Cable was not competing on the same cadence as broadcast with respect to sweeps and other things that favored the broadcast model,” says Charlie Collier, president and general manager of AMC and SundanceTV. “Length of series was subordinate to putting your programming in a competitive environment where it could thrive. We would look for the window, no matter the length, where we through our storytelling could stand out." Thirteen also made sense on an even more basic level: It’s the number of weeks in a calendar quarter. It made planning out a year of programming easier, and let cable networks organize their marketing campaigns accordingly.

So how did 10 episodes become the new 13 for cable shows? Game of Thrones is sometimes given credit (or blame) for the most recent wave of episodic downsizing, and it certainly has been the biggest hit to adapt the less-is-more level. But in truth, HBO didn’t really blaze this trail. AMC’s Breaking Bad aired just seven episodes its first season (though it jumped up to 13 in season two). Starz CEO Chris Albrecht started experimenting with 8- and 10-episode orders immediately after he got to the network in January 2010, ordering short seasons of shows such as Boss and Magic City. Comedy Central has made 10-episode-and-less seasons the norm for its shows since Workaholics bowed in 2011. More recently, other networks have followed: Showtime’s Happyish and Penny Dreadful are both airing 10 episodes this season, and FX’s Fargo tells its tale with the same number. Though there are some common themes to this new normal, several factors are behind the episodic deflation:

Producing fewer episodes allows networks to expand the number of shows on their roster.
Like so much in the entertainment business, financial considerations are absolutely a part of the equation when it comes to figuring out why episode counts are shrinking. The issue isn’t that networks are looking to keep budgets under control by producing fewer episodes, or that shows have become too expensive for the once-standard 13- or 22-episode seasons. “It’s not about saving money,” Albrecht explains. “If you’re doing 10 episodes, you get a chance to put more shows on.” Or, as another cable industry veteran puts it, by greenlighting four series with six episodes each, rather than two with 12-episode orders, a network has a chance, in theory, to lure four distinct audiences instead of two audiences.

This is crucial for premium cable or streaming services such as HBO, Starz, or Amazon. Unlike basic cable or broadcast outlets, subscription-based services aren’t looking to increase their inventory of ad time on their hit shows because, of course, they don’t carry any ads.  “They don’t get that much of an incremental profit gain when a show is a big ratings success,” our cable vet says. “For them, those shows are all long-term loss leaders to try to drive subscription count.” Albrecht backs up that equation. Having more shows means more opportunities to reach different sets of potential subscribers, and, he says, “more marketing campaigns to show [consumers], ‘Wow, there’s an awful lot of stuff on Starz.’” Adds our cable industry vet, “It means they’re twice as likely to attract somebody to subscribe to their network.”

The fundamental financial difference between premium and basic cable has always existed, but it’s only recently started having a major impact on episodic counts. What’s changed is that HBO, which for most of the 1990s and early 2000s dominated the premium space, now has much more competition in that category — not just from streamers such as Netflix, but also from Showtime and Starz. The former started upping its game around 2008, opting to buy fewer big budget theatricals and instead invest that money in more originals. And Albrecht — the architect of so much of HBO’s success during his past life as head of the company — dramatically upped Starz’s originals output when he joined five years ago. All of these new players have turned up the heat on HBO, and the network has responded by turning out far more series than it ever has: When Ballers and The Brink premiere next week, the network will have launched more than two dozen major new scripted shows since Showtime’s strategic shift in 2008. By contrast, during a similar seven-year span between the 1997 bow of Oz and 2004’s Entourage, HBO unveiled about half as many big new shows. While HBO — easily TV’s most profitable network — has very deep pockets, it doesn’t have unlimited resources. It’s not a stretch to assume that one reason the network now makes fewer episodes of almost all of its shows is because execs have decided HBO needs to make more shows, period. (An HBO spokesman declined to make an executive from the network available for interview and declined repeated requests for comment.)

The non-linear world doesn’t care about episode counts.
For decades, more episodes produced almost always meant more profit in the long run for TV shows. Getting a series solidly into syndication, for instance, hinged on getting at least 90 to 100 episodes in the can — enough so that weekly comedies and dramas could become daily staples on local TV stations and cable networks. Cable’s 13-episode seasons changed things a bit, since it took seven years — versus as few as four — to get enough episodes produced to land a show in syndication heaven. But the mandate remained mostly the same: You needed a certain number of episodes every year in order to get a show into syndication within a reasonable time frame.

But as it has with so many aspects of the TV business, streaming and video on demand have changed the formula. Non-linear outlets such as Hulu or Netflix don’t have any time slots to fill; there’s no episodic minimum needed to make a show work on streaming. Studios can now begin monetizing shows almost immediately: Now, it’s not uncommon for a new show to be “syndicated” to Netflix within weeks of wrapping its freshman year. And while it’s true streaming networks pay for shows on a per-episode basis, networks and studios can now count on digital syndication money for shows of almost any episodic total. “In the high-end, serialized scripted television business now, syndication is often on library-like streaming services,” Collier says. “So it doesn’t matter if you have two hours or 22, it's all delivered at once. Streaming services don’t need to fill hours, per se. They are more about offering bulk lists of titles.” Obviously, there’s still an incentive to find big hits that produced 100 or more episodes — the next generation of Law & Order or Modern Family. But streaming economics mean it’s possible to make money on shows with lower episode counts. And that flexibility is part of the reason why cable networks are increasingly okay with shorter seasons for certain shows.

Shorter runs can attract bigger stars in front of the camera.
The dramatic explosion in quality scripted original content means networks are looking for every way possible to stand out from the pack. One obvious strategy: Get big-name movie stars to take a spin on a TV show. But luring such names isn’t easy, particularly if those stars still want to make time for movie roles. So networks have agreed to cut episode counts, figuring shorter runs of a show with a big star are worth it if that show becomes a hit. This is part of the reason why fans of How to Get Away With Murder had to settle for just 15 hours of the show last season: Viola Davis made a shorter work year part of her contract, following the lead of Kevin Bacon (The Following) and several other stars. The trend also applies on premium cable, where shorter runs and limited episode counts make it easier to land a Matthew McConaughey for the eight-hour-long first season of True Detective.

Creative ambitions dictate it.
As much as some fans of Game of Thrones might love to visit the Seven Kingdoms every week of the year, the show is one of the most ambitious and complex weekly series productions in TV history. Even at 10 episodes, producers have talked of the difficulties of getting everything produced in time. This sort of ambition is being repeated at multiple networks — and not just for shows that boast massive special effects and casts of hundreds. Better Call Saul co-creator Vince Gilligan has been vocal about his desire to hand-craft each episode of his AMC series, which is likely why season one of the Breaking Bad was limited to just 10 episodes. Empire co-creator Lee Daniels had expressed a desire to keep his show at 12 episodes a season, in part because the show needs to produce radio-friendly original songs and elaborate performance pieces in nearly every episode. (He compromised and agreed to do 18 episodes next season.) In the past, networks might be tempted to tell their showrunners to suck it up and just deliver the “product.” That doesn’t cut it these days, at least not at many networks.“It's always a balance of business and creative, but if we’re going to invest in the best creators, a good place to start is by asking what they can envision and deliver,” AMC’s Collier says. “It’s not always about ‘brand’ or business. The first thing we ask is, ‘What does the creator see?'"

Playing nice with talent is also what led Starz to reduce some of its episode counts. When Albrecht first got to Starz, “One of the things I did when I came here was say, ‘Okay, we’ve got to offer something different [to the creative community] because we’re the new kids in town,” he says. “So I said we’re not going to do pilots. We’ll go straight to series.” But cutting out the pilot process — while also trying to get a certain number of shows on the air each year— also required some adjustment in episode orders. Rather than 13 or even 10, Starz began ordering just eight episodes of new series, including its new hit Power. “These big shows that are story-driven, you’re starting from scratch without a pilot, so you really don’t have time to work the crew through and shape production,” Albrecht explains. “We’d think about ordering 10, but then we’d back down to 8 because we realized these guys wouldn’t be able to write all the episodes. Then you never get ahead in the writing, and once production starts, the writers room gets really slowed down. So without a pilot, eight really seems to be a good number for a first season.”

Starz and other networks aren’t dogmatic about these numbers. Outlander, for example, produced 16 episodes its freshman year — though, for viewers, those hours were split in two groups of eight episodes. “There was no way to deliver 16 episodes sequentially because it’s such a massive undertaking,” Albrecht says. “We wanted to give it enough time to do the book justice and please the fans. But 16 episodes of a giant show like that? We couldn’t get them [all at once].” Albrecht admits that sometimes episode orders can end up being too short. Last fall’s Survivor’s Remorse unspooled just six episodes. “We needed to get that done really quickly,” he says. But despite stellar reviews, the show’s ratings were underwhelming — and Albrecht blames the small episode tally. “It wasn’t enough for it to get traction,” he says. Season two will be 10 episodes, which is a number Albrecht believes makes sense for most established series on his network. “We’re looking at making sure we have enough shows and enough episodes of those shows to satisfy the audience, but we’re also trying to give each show the right amount of episodes so we can put our best foot forward creatively,” Albrecht says.

While fans may sometimes lament the paucity of episodes these days, TV insiders believe in most cases the shorter runs are good for quality control. “You don’t have what you had in the '80s and '90s, and still at some networks today, which is, ‘Get me 24, because I need to fill up my schedule,’” says one cable vet. “Great storytelling got watered down because you didn’t want too much stuff in one episode, or you didn’t want to give up too much character too soon. If you have no clock, you don’t need to slow down or speed up. You just need to tell the right story. There’s something very liberating about not having to fit in one box.”

Read more posts by Josef Adalian

Filed Under: the industry ,tv ,game of thrones ,veep ,silicon valley ,tv episodes

10 Jun 22:55

Newswire: Amazon to sponsor Terry Gilliam’s new attempt to make The Man Who Killed Don Quixote

by William Hughes
Rachel

I'm pretty sure the world will end when this is finally made.

In what increasingly seems like a piece of decades-long, deeply depressing performance artor maybe a stunning bit of stealth marketing from whoever gets paid to promote the word “quixotic”director Terry Gilliam has been working since 1998 to bring an adaptation of Don Quixote to the screen. Now, it’s been announced that Amazon is teaming up with the Time Bandits and Zero Theorem director in his cosmically suicidal efforts to goad the universe into stopping him from making The Man Who Killed Don Quixote.

Gilliam confirmed the plan earlier this week, during an interview about the upcoming Criterion Collection release of The Fisher King. The director laughingly referred to Quixote as “my madness,” in a lighthearted way that suggests he’s already heard all your jokes about how the definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting a different resulti.e ...

10 Jun 03:53

Let’s All Imagine an Alternate Clueless Cast, Starring Reese Witherspoon, Ben Affleck, and Dave Chappelle

by E. Alex Jung
Rachel

Um, let's not.


What's better than playing "What if?" castings with nostalgic '90s classics? Vanity Fair provides the fodder for our collective imagination in this oral history of Clueless, where writer and director Amy Heckerling, Fox casting director Carrie Frazier, and the rest of the cast discuss the casting process, which could have led to some mind-blowing combinations. Heckerling had her heart set on Alicia Silverstone, but Fox wanted her to consider other options, like Reese Witherspoon, Angelina Jolie, Gwyneth Paltrow, or Keri Russell. For the part of Josh, Cher's stepbrother-lover, they looked at Ben Affleck and Zach Braff before settling on Paul Rudd. For the part of Murray (played by Donald Faison), they looked at Terrence Howard (!) and Dave Chappelle (!!). You may imagine an alternate timeline where Dave Chappelle went on to star on Scrubs.

Cher: At the behest of the studio, Heckerling considered the following women for the role that would eventually go to Alicia Silverstone: Reese Witherspoon, Angelina Jolie, Alicia Witt, Tiffani Thiessen, Keri Russell, and Gwyneth Paltrow.

Josh: Carrie Frazier was "really trying" to get Ben Affleck the part. Zach Braff read for the role while he was still a student at Northwestern.

Murray: Terrence Howard was a "top contender," and while Heckerling was a fan of Dave Chappelle, she decided he was ultimately "too edgy" for the part.

Amber: Sarah Michelle Gellar had been offered the part, but she was filming on All My Children, and they wouldn't let her out for a couple of weeks to film.

Travis: Seth Green was up for the part against his BFFL Breckin Meyer.

Tai: Alanna Ubach was Seth Green's girlfriend at the time, and sadly, they both lost out on the chance to transfer their IRL romance to the screen.

Mel: Jerry Orbach. Detective Briscoe!

Read more posts by E. Alex Jung

Filed Under: what-ifs ,clueless ,alicia silverstone ,paul rudd ,ben affleck ,reese witherspoon ,dave chappelle ,sarah michelle gellar ,terrence howard

10 Jun 02:50

What Should a Summer TV Show Be?

by Margaret Lyons
Rachel

The OC was the perfect show to binge watch in summer!


The concept of a "summer movie" is well defined: It's big and splashy, chasing "blockbuster" status, maybe with a slightly bubblegum side. Summer TV is more amorphous: Sometimes the idea of "summer TV" conjures a rerun desert whose only oases are scuzzy network game-shows, at which point one might as well drink the sand. Other times it brings up lo-cal USA procedurals, or maybe some secretly addictive MTV reality shows. And there's always an HBO drama of some kind. But now that it can no longer be dismissed as an off season, what should a summer show be? Summer brings out a craving for a certain kind of show, and it opens up an avenue in our TV hearts that might otherwise have been too calcified during the regular season.

That ideal "yes, this" sensation comes particularly from shows that are unusual in premise or execution, ideally both. These dream summer shows — DSS — are a little edgy, often sexually charged. They tend to have distinctive voices. "Quirk" makes it sound trifling, but there's something beautifully offbeat, occasionally soapy, about the perfect summer show.

This is all typified in the quintessential summer series: The O.C. There are plenty of teen shows and there are plenty of beachy soaps, but back in 2003, the patter and humor of The O.C. was shockingly different. In fact, 2003 is perhaps the best summer TV year ever: Dead Like Me, Reno 911!, Queer Eye for the Straight Guy, Nip/Tuck, and The O.C. all premiered within months of each other. Regardless of how these shows have aged or when they wore out their premises, at the time, these were audaciously, thrillingly original.

[Note: For these purposes, "summer" is anything after the traditional regular TV season, so approximately early June to mid-August. Shows that premiered at the end of August but were designed to run during the regular season, for example, My So-Called Life (August 25, 1994), are not included.]

Some of this is splashiness, a certain flare. That's part of what makes Sex and the City another perfect example of a DSS. Nip/Tuck, too — even as the show covered some very dark territory in its early seasons, there was a glitz to it that kept it from drowning. Early seasons of True Blood had a similar naughty joy, and last year's You're the Worst craftily played with its own balance of cynicism, sexiness, and silliness. Melrose Place's first season premiered in July, and then the series followed a regular schedule until its final season, when it again returned to its true home in the summer rotation.

So if soapiness is a requirement for the dream summer show, a sense of spiritual torture is a disqualifier. The Wire is a summer premiere show and, duh, an excellent show, but it's not an ideal summer show. Its first two seasons began in June, the third and fourth in September, and the fifth in January — but it feels like sweater-weather watching, even though we see the characters more or less year-round. The Knick? No, not summery. Outlander? Borderline. Mad Men's first four seasons and Rescue Me's entire run were all during the dog days, and yet I wouldn't want a summer schedule full of shows just like those.

I'd want one full of shows like Six Feet Under, another summer premiere and another example of tele-excellence. It does feel like a summer show, even though it's often tragic and overwhelming. The difference is it's permeable — sad but not despairing. Oz's first four seasons are summer seasons, but it's too claustrophobic to meet our DSS criteria. You don't drink rosé while watching Oz. But you might while watching Orange Is the New Black. And you definitely should while watching UnREAL.

Defining a dream summer show is more of an art than a science. Just because some DSS are on the fluffy side doesn't mean all lighter shows are ideal summer series the D in DSS signifies not only style but quality. Procedurals like Psych, Monk, Rizzoli & Isles, Drop Dead Diva, and even Suits — summer premieres, all of them — lack the urgency to be a dream anything, and antihero detritus (Ray Donovan, Californication, Tyrant) is too inessential. And lest you think all DSS viewing needs to be summer-seeming, recall 1990's exemplary summer series: Northern Exposure. Or 1991's Sisters. They emphasize emotional potency, and both had a major eccentric streak. Surfboard not required.

A DSS can of course be a straight-up comedy: The Sifyl and Olly Show, say, or Reno 911!. Drunk History. South Park's first season. What makes these shows particularly suited to summer viewing is how wild they are, how much watching those shows feels like chucking your math binder in the trash on the last day of school.

Which brings us to reality and unscripted shows. Lots of lasting reality shows first test the TV waters in the summertime. Road Rules, Survivor, American Idol, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, The Hills, Queer Eye, Top Shot — all these shows eventually aired during the regular season, but each got its start during the summer. Behind the Music kicked off in the summer, too. Some reality seems locked in to summer-only airings, like Big Brother, So You Think You Can Dance, and The Glee Project, and, of course, let us not forget those weird reality summer affairs like NYC Prep (one season) or Sorority Life (three seasons, but only one good one).

A reality show that makes the leap from summer to regular season might seem like a "success," particularly for a network. (MTV and Bravo are less beholden to the typical fall-premiere schedule.) But what we really need is for these delightful treats to stay where they belong, alongside fireworks and watermelon and certain constellations. Summer is their home! A time when we desire and deserve shows that are different and exciting, but also open and buoyant in a way; aesthetically, maybe, and constitutionally.

For more, listen to "The Vulture TV Podcast" summer TV episode.

Read more posts by Margaret Lyons

Filed Under: wishes ,tv ,summer tv ,summer tv 2015

08 Jun 14:07

Newswire: Bath And Body Works is bringing back six of its classic ’90s scents

by Katie Rife
Rachel

Juniper Breeze!? Whoot!

Anyone who went to middle school in the ’90s remembers the scents that stunk up many a locker room, hallway, bus, and cafeteria: Cucumber Melon. Country Apple. Pearberry. If somebody cracked open a bottle of Bath And Body Works lotion down the block, all of their neighbors could smell it. That shit was weapons grade.

And now it’s coming back, as Bath And Body Works jumps on the ’90s nostalgia bandwagon with its #FlashbackFragrance campaign. The company is re-releasing six of its discontinued fragrances from the decade, including White Tea & Ginger, Plumeria, and Juniper Breeze as well as the aforementioned Cucumber Melon, Pearberry, and Country Apple. According to fashion site Refinery 29, the new lotions and body sprays and whatnot will have updated packaging, but “the overall essence” of the fragrances will remain. Whether they’ll still be powerful enough to knock over passerby from 15 yards remains ...

04 Jun 12:26

Stephen Colbert bids goodbye to the Colbeard as he preps for 'Late Show'

Rachel

A fine birthday present indeed to have him back on tv.

There's no question that Stephen Colbert is qualified to succeed David Letterman as host of "Late Show." The big question has been whether abandoning the format of "The Colbert Report," as well as the character of "Stephen Colbert," would take away too much of wh...http://www.hitfix.com/blogs/the-dartboard
02 Jun 13:20

A Softer World: 1243

Rachel

This is the last one. I'm kind of bereft over this. I've loved this comic(?) over the years. :(


buy this comic as a print!
Or share on: facebookreddit
If you enjoy the comic, please consider supporting A Softer World on Patreon
01 Jun 17:19

The mysterious machine behind the Hardy Boys and Nancy Drew

by David Pescovitz
Rachel

I'd have to say that one of life's biggest disappointments wasn't learning that Santa Claus wasn't real, but learning that Carolyn Keene wasn't real.

untitled

At The Atlantic, Daniel Gross looks at the factory behind 85 years of Hardy Boys and Nancy Drew books and the assembly line represented by the authors on the iconic covers, Franklin W. Dixon and Carolyn Keene, who never existed at all. Read the rest

28 May 02:34

Newswire: Back To The Future’s dream of inside-out pants is finally a reality

by Sean O'Neal
Rachel

It's happening. The future's almost here.

For more than a quarter-century now, man has labored to bring forth the prophecies as spelled out in our most cherished ancient text, Back To The Future Part II. Yet here we are midway through the year it foretold, and 2015 still hasn’t realized most of its dreams, besides 3-D rehashes of old movies. We’re still lying to ourselves about hoverboards and self-lacing shoes. Flying cars fueled by garbage exist only in Willie Nelson’s haziest fantasies. We’ve yet to rediscover the simple elegance of communicating by fax. Our pizzas remain woefully hydrated, etc.

But at last, we can take heart that at least one of those advancements has been figured out. Finally, we have the technology to turn our pants inside-out. The future is now.

Tomorrow begins with an Irishman named Ross O’Mullane, who’s taken to Kickstarter, the bar bet of the Internet, to ...

27 May 01:37

Newswire: R.I.P. Anne Meara, actress and comedian

by Gwen Ihnat
Rachel

:(

According to a statement released to the Associated Press, actress and comedian Anne Meara died on Saturday, May 23. She was 85.

Meara was a groundbreaking comedian and a part of one of the longest personal/professional duos imaginable; according to the AP statement, Meara and her husband Jerry Stiller “were married for 61 years and worked together almost as long.” Stiller and Meara began their comedy partnership as part of the improv group The Compass Players, which pre-dated Second City in the 1960s. In their act, Meara and Stiller played up the differences in their marriage (the Brooklyn-born, Irish Meara converted to Judaism when she married Stiller in 1954), most famously in their “Hershey Horowitz/Mary Elizabeth Doyle” routine. The popular duo appeared in radio comercials and on The Ed Sullivan Show 36 times.

Apart from Stiller, Meara also acted independently on TV, screen, and stage. On TV, Meara ...

26 May 14:42

Nerdist Presents: SUPERNATURAL Meets Taylor Swift in a New Parody by The Hillywood Show

by Amy Ratcliffe
Rachel

So, uh, don't watch because of spoilers but I had to share anyway.

If anyone in this world needs to “Shake It Off,” it’s the Winchesters. The brothers from Supernatural have gone through hell (and also to hell), and Season 10 has tested their relationship in all kinds of new and horrible ways. The bleak season finale aired last night, but we have just the thing to cheer you up: a new parody from Nerdist Alliance Member The Hillywood Show®! The spin on Taylor Swift’s “Shake It Off” involves angels, demons, and a whole lot of Supernatural cameos.

A quick warning before you watch the energetic and funny video: It contains spoilers for most of Season 10. Stop reading now if you’re not caught up and then go settle in with some pie and bacon cheeseburgers, have a marathon, and come back.

Are we all in the know now? Good. The Hindi sisters star as Dean Winchester (Hilly) and Castiel (Hannah) while Osric Chau steps in as Sam Winchester. Though I’d like to see him back in the Supernatural universe more permanently as Kevin, I’ll take this because Chau in that wig? Classic. Rob Benedict (Chuck in the TV show) plays Cain, and Adam Stuckey is Crowley. They go through all the highlights of Season 10 from Deanmon to the Mark of Cain and throw in some nods to popular moments like Dean’s epic “Eye of the Tiger” lip sync.

spn3-hillywood

And about those cameos. Um, they’re kind of amazing. Are you ready for this list?

Jared Padalecki (Sam)
Jensen Ackles (Dean)
Misha Collins (Castiel)
Matt Cohen (young John Winchester)
Gil McKinney (Henry Winchester)
Tahmoh Penikett (Gadreel)
Richard Speight, Jr. (Gabriel)
Lauren Tom (Linda Tran)
Travis Aaron Wade (Cole Trenton)
Rob Benedict (Chuck Shurley)
Oscric Chau (Kevin Tran)
Timothy Omundson (Cain)
Samantha Smith (Mary Winchester)
Sebastian Roche (Balthazar)
Mark Pellegrino (Lucifer)
Tyler Johnston (Samandriel)

mischa-hillywood

The screenplay was written by Hilly Hindi, and the video was directed by Hannah Hindi. They also wrote the lyrics and put together all the makeup and costumes. How did they find time to do all that when they’re busy hunting monsters?!

Stay tuned right here on Nerdist.com for more Nerdist Presents, our bimonthly comedy series.

22 May 14:37

Taylor Swift’s “Shake It Off” Video Gets a Rotoscope Makeover

by Abel Charrow
Rachel

Uh, sorry about that Supernatural share. I didn't know it was a Taylor Swift song. I guess one is never too old to learn new music after all.

Maybe it’s the tentacled ballerinas. Maybe it’s the twerking hamburger butts. Whatever it is, something about the music video for Taylor Swift’s “Shake It Off” feels different this time around, and we can’t quite put our tutting fingers on it. Could it be the cheerleader-spaceship-launch?

Maybe we should ask Jane Shadbolt, animation lecturer at University of Newcastle‘s School of Design, Communication and IT. Shadbolt (cool name, by the way) provided each of her 49 Design from Animation students with 52 different frames — approximately 4.5 seconds worth — of the original music video, with the assignment of rotoscoping their frames however they liked.

Rotoscoping, for those not enrolled at UON SODCAIT, is an animation technique involving tracing an image over previously filmed footage, frame by frame (a la A-Ha’s “Take On Me” music video, or practically every Disney dance scene).

The resulting 2,767 frame-long remake of Swift’s music video is an exuberant and dizzying whiplash montage of artistic styles and creative talent, all blending together through the synching sound and action.

In an interview after the video went viral, Shadbot told Newcastle, “Some of [the students] loved the song, and others hated it,” but even the students who hate-hate-hate-hate-hated it, “were able to bring their own unique interpretation to it. It’s a great way to get a feel for how animation is put together from thousands of frames and get a feel for how movement happens on screen.”

Until somebody makes a side-by-side comparison of the original and the animated remake, you can watch T.Swift’s live-action “Shake It Off” here. A full list of the students involved is available on the video’s YouTube page.

HT: BoingBoing

18 May 15:29

How to Make a Single Serving Rice Krispy Treat

by Nicole
Rachel

I'm confused by the question. Don't you put all the ingredients into a 9x13 pan and sliver off a piece at a time until it's all gone in an hour?

Rice Krispy Treat for Two
Packaged rice krispy cereal treats are no where near as delicious as homemade rice krispy treats. They don’t have the same hint of butter to them, and the rice cereal is never quite as crispy. The packaged cereal treats are extremely convenient, however, and the fact that they are packaged in single-serving sizes has made them a great option for cereal bar fans who don’t want to have an entire tray of the tempting treats sitting out on their kitchen counter. But you won’t have to buy those single-serving bars anymore because, with this recipe, you’ll be able to make a Single-Serving Rice Krispy Treat any time you’re in the mood.

This recipe was born out of an almost-empty cereal box that was sitting in my pantry. I did not have enough cereal to make a whole breakfast, but I didn’t want it to go to waste. That half cup of cereal became the inspiration for this small-batch treat, a treat which is now a favorite of mine.

The treat starts out in a microwave-safe bowl, just like a full sized batch of cereal bars. A small amount of butter and a handful of mini marshmallows are melted together, then puffed rice cereal is stirred in. I always add a small pinch of salt to mine, and often add a few drops of vanilla extract. The trick with making a small batch is that the marshmallow and cereal mixture will start to cool down very quickly as you stir it. If you find that it gets too stickly to work with, you can always pop it back into the microwave for a few seconds to warm up.

I pressed my mixture into a greased mini pie plate to set up and give it a nice, cookie-like shape. You could also shape your treat in a lightly greased coffee mug, or simply free-form a bar on a piece of wax or parchment paper. The cereal treat will set up and be ready to eat in just a few minutes. The small cereal bar could be shared, if you’re feeling generous, but you could always double the recipe and make two individual treats if someone wants to share.

Rice Krispy Treat for Two

Rice Krispy Treat for One
1 1/2 tsp butter, room temperature
1/3 cup mini marshmallows OR 3 large marshmallows
1/2 cup rice krispy cereal
pinch salt

In a small, microwave-safe bowl, combine butter and mini marshmallows. Melt at high power, stirring every 30 seconds or so, until the marshmallows are melted. Quickly stir in the rice cereal and salt. Microwave for a few additional seconds, if mixture becomes too stiff.
Press into a mini pie plate and allow to set. The mixture can also be pressed into either a single muffin cup or coffee mug, for a slightly thicker cereal treat.

Serves 1.

14 May 19:57

Harry Shearer is quitting The Simpsons. Who will take over his characters' voices?

by Xeni Jardin
Rachel

When the founder of Springfield leaves Springfield, I think it's time to close up shop...

the-simpsons-12-actors-play-over-100-characters-1421755882.41-9610908

Longtime Simpsons voice actor Harry Shearer announced on Twitter last night that he is leaving the show. (more…)

14 May 14:39

Newswire: Mad men mad at Mad Max for having mad women

by Sean O'Neal
Rachel

lol.

Mad Max: Fury Road has earned near-uniformly rave reviews for being the sort of action movie that leaves other action movies wanting, creating a savage beauty from its cyber-circus freaks and their desert smash-’em-ups, and generally being a hell of a good time. However, it can’t be that much fun, because there are women around. Women—always ruining the post-apocalypse with their refusal to go make sand-sandwiches while the men do men things—have infiltrated the film, and made it all about their tired feminist agenda of not being sex slaves to a warlord. And Men’s Rights Activists are not having it.

As noted by The Mary Sue, the MRA blog Return Of Kings—the online paper of record “for heterosexual, masculine men” to declare their dominance, by making a safe space where they don’t have to talk to women or gay people—has proudly asserted ...

12 May 22:42

Mad Men Releases One Last Obtuse, Uninformative Promo for Old Time’s Sake

by Jesse David Fox
Rachel

Dying inside. Without even seeing the final episode, this is totally #2 on both favorite and best list for me...ugh.


Aw, we're even going to miss these vague promos that leave us none the wiser about what is actually going to happen in the episode. Don't be embarrassed, someone was definitely cutting onions while we were watching, too ...

Read more posts by Jesse David Fox

Filed Under: mad men finale ,mad men ,tv

08 May 14:12

danedavenport: 1.01 Smoke Gets In Your Eyes x 7.12 Lost Horizon

Rachel

<3 <3 <3





danedavenport:

1.01 Smoke Gets In Your Eyes x 7.12 Lost Horizon

07 May 01:01

Make Sure Your Burger or Meatloaf Recipe Is On Point with a Test Patty

by Patrick Allan
Rachel

I would eat a hamburger this size.

Whether you’re grinding up your own beef for homemade In-N-Out burgers , or just whipping up a meatloaf for the family dinner, cooking up a tiny test patty might save you from a bland meal.

Read more...









05 May 14:30

Make Snail Art by dipping them in food coloring and unleashing them on paper

by Caroline Siede
Rachel

Um, what!? Am I caring too much for the snails? This just sound unnecessary and slightly barbaric. What's wrong with a paint brush?

march08_78

Here’s a rather unusual idea for a spring craft Read the rest