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13 Dec 18:28

MissHeard Media Launches Self-Care Kit for Tween, Teen Girls

by Source of the Spring Staff

Local teen empowerment organization MissHeard Media has launched a collection of products from small businesses that will encourage young women to practice self-care.

The Self-Care Kit contains everything a young woman needs to practice all six self-care forms: physical, social, spiritual, practical, emotional, and mental.

“I believe that the Self-Care Kit will help young women develop a self-care habit that will have long-lasting benefits,” MissHeard founder Lindsey Turnbull said in an email statement.

Items in the Self-Care Kit include:  

  • Calm Strips, sensory adhesives crafted to help with sensory needs and fidgeting by giving a soft but textured surface as a stimulus.
  • Shai’s World Nail Polish.
  • Lemon Tea Tree Zandra Beauty lotion (8 oz), a citrusy blend of lemongrass & tea tree.
  • Mexican Drinking Chocolate from Cultura Craft Chocolate, eight servings of traditional Mexican style chocolate, ground up and made for hot cocoa.
  • Pack of three Cord Keepers from Stitch & Rivet, made from remnants of handmade leather goods. Each package includes one large keeper (for power source cables) and two small keepers (for headphones and smaller cables). Colors may vary.
  • Authentic Girl Foundation Journal, a hardcover wide-ruled notebook in bright pink.
  • Every Self-Care Kit box includes a free surprise.

The Self-Care Kit is available through Shopify. Local, contactless delivery is available.

According to its website, MissHeard Media offers teen girls spaces to elevate their voices and create community by empowering them with tools they need to navigate the world through media and in-person experiences: “Founded by a girl-advocate with nearly a decade of experience working with girls on leadership, and backed by a board of teen girls and youth-related professionals, MissHeard aims to break the mold of traditional teen media by focusing on girl-centered and girl-created content to foster empowered, girl-positive communities. MissHeard Media wants to create a world where all teen girls feel understood, prepared, confident, and most of all, heard.”

 
 
 
 
 
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A post shared by Lindsey🤸🏼‍♀️MissHeard Media (@missheardmedia)

Graphic courtesy MissHeard Media

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11 Dec 17:45

Study Less, Study Smart: A Longtime Psych Professor Explains How to Study (or Do Any Intellectual Work) Effectively

by Colin Marshall

If you’ve left formal education, you no doubt retain a few good memories from your years as a student. None of them, safe to say, involve studying — assuming you managed to get any studying done in the first place. The unfortunate fact is that few of us ever really come to grips with what it means to study, apart from sitting by oneself with a textbook for hours on end. Despite its obvious inefficiency as a learning method, we’ve all found ourselves doing that kind of “studying” at one time or another. Having taught psychology classes for 40 years, Pierce College professor Marty Lobdell has seen thousands of students laboring, indeed suffering, under similar studying-related assumptions, and in his 8.7-million-times-viewed talk “Study Less, Study Smart,” he sets out to correct them. He has also dispensed his wisdom in a book by the same title.

Not many of us can get much out of a textbook after a few hours with it, or indeed, after more than about thirty minutes. It’s thus at such an interval that Lobdell suggests taking a regular five-minute break to listen to music, play a game, talk to a friend, meditate — to do anything but study — in order to recharge your ability to focus and head off these diminishing returns of absorption. At the end of each entire study session, you’d do well to schedule a bigger reward in order to reinforce the behavior of engaging in study sessions in the first place. Ideally, you’ll enjoy this reward in a different place than you do your studying, which itself shouldn’t be a room that comes with its own distracting primary use, like the bedroom, kitchen, or living room.




Even if you have a dedicated study area (and better yet, a dedicated study lamp that you turn on only while hitting the books), you won’t get much accomplished there if you rely on simply reading texts over and over again in hopes of eventually memorizing their contents. Lobdell recommends focusing primarily on not facts but the broader concepts that organize those facts. An effective means of checking whether you understand a concept is to try explaining it in your own words: Richard Feynman premised his “notebook technique” for learning, previously featured here on Open Culture, on just such a process. You’ll also want to make use of the notes you take in class, but only if you take them in a useful way, which necessitates a process of expansion and revision immediately after each class.

Lobdell has much more advice to offer throughout the full, hourlong talk. In it he also covers the value of study groups; the more questionable value of highlighting; genuine remembering versus simple recognition; the necessity of a good night’s sleep; the “survey, question, read, recite, review” approach to textbooks; and the usefulness of mnemonics (even, or perhaps especially, silly ones). If you’re a student, you can make use of Lobdell’s techniques right away, and if you once were a student, you may find yourself wishing you’d known about them back then. But properly adapted, they can benefit the intellectual work you do at any stage of life. Never, after all, does concentration become less valuable, and never can we claim to have learned something unless we can first make it understood to others – or indeed, to ourselves.

If you want the cliff notes version of the Study Less, Study Smart lecture, watch the video below:

Related Content:

The Craft of Writing Effectively: Essential Lessons from the Longtime Director of UChicago’s Writing Program

How to Speak: Watch the Lecture on Effective Communication That Became an MIT Tradition for Over 40 Years

The Cornell Note-Taking System: Learn the Method Students Have Used to Enhance Their Learning Since the 1940s

Richard Feynman’s “Notebook Technique” Will Help You Learn Any Subject–at School, at Work, or in Life

The “Feynman Technique” for Studying Effectively: An Animated Primer

Richard Feynman’s Technique for Learning Something New: An Animated Introduction

What’s a Scientifically-Proven Way to Improve Your Ability to Learn? Get Out and Exercise

Wynton Marsalis Gives 12 Tips on How to Practice: For Musicians, Athletes, or Anyone Who Wants to Learn Something New

Based in Seoul, Colin Marshall writes and broadcasts on cities, language, and culture. His projects include the Substack newsletter Books on Cities, the book The Stateless City: a Walk through 21st-Century Los Angeles and the video series The City in Cinema. Follow him on Twitter at @colinmarshall, on Facebook, or on Instagram.

Study Less, Study Smart: A Longtime Psych Professor Explains How to Study (or Do Any Intellectual Work) Effectively is a post from: Open Culture. Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and Google Plus, or get our Daily Email. And don't miss our big collections of Free Online Courses, Free Online Movies, Free eBooksFree Audio Books, Free Foreign Language Lessons, and MOOCs.

10 Dec 21:07

When All This Is Over, slip on your Birks and head to the most vegan-friendly small cities in the U.S.

by Lillian Stone

With approximately 9.6 million Americans following a vegan diet, the plant-based boom isn’t going anywhere. That’s why PETA continues to rank the country’s top vegan-friendly cities, with past honorees including San Francisco and Dallas. But this year, PETA is doing things a little differently. The animal rights…

Read more...

09 Dec 01:03

The Crispy, Crunchy Taiwanese Fried Chicken Recipe DC Locals Adore

by Patty Diez
Bgarland

You can totally do this with tofu, breaded or no.

Maketto’s fried bird is coated in five-spice, honey, fish sauce, and chili oil

“Practically every culture that eats chicken has come up with a way to crisp birds in hot oil,” wrote Osayi Endolyn in her essay “Fried Chicken Is Common Ground,” from You and I Eat the Same. There’s the Southern American version created by African and African-American cooks and now ubiquitous all over the country, behind glass counters in gas stations and sold by the bucket in supermarket chains; there’s Japanese karaage, coated with soy, ginger, and garlic; Brazilian fried chicken or frango a passarinho; and Taiwanese fried chicken which, like Korea’s version, is fried twice.

Taiwanese fried chicken can be found across the country’s chains and night markets, and also at DC’s beloved Cambodian-Taiwanese restaurant, Maketto. Chef Erik Bruner-Yang keeps it traditional with his recipe, coating chicken tenders in sweet potato starch and calling on the five-spice powder that the fried bird can’t go on without. There’s also basil leaves to top the bits of chicken that are crunchy and almost popcorn-like.

The fried chicken easily one of Maketto’s most popular items — and you can make at home with the help of Bruner-Yang’s recipe below.


Maketto Fried Chicken

Ingredients:

1 pound chicken tenders
2 cups flour
½ cup of potato starch, preferably sweet potato starch
2 tablespoons Chinese five-spice blend
1 tablespoon chili oil
2 tablespoons honey
2 tablespoons fish sauce
2 eggs
Fresh herbs like basil and scallions
Fried shallots
Oil for frying

Step 1: Start by dredging your chicken. Beat eggs in a bowl and in a separate bowl, combine flour and potato starch. Dredge your chicken in the flour mix, then submerge in the beaten eggs, and then once more in the flour for a full coating. Set aside.

Step 2: To make the sauce, combine fish sauce, honey, chili oil, and Chinese five spice. Set aside.

Step 3: Heat the oil in a deep pan (or fryer if you have it) and fry prepared chicken until each piece is golden brown.

Step 4: Toss the chicken in the sauce. Plate and finish with fried shallots and fresh herbs. Enjoy immediately!

30 Nov 19:03

Koiner Farm Founder Honored on 100th Birthday

by Source of the Spring Staff

The Charles Koiner Conservancy for Urban Farming this week posted a video in tribute to Koiner Farm founder Charles Koiner, honoring him on what would have been his 100th birthday.

In a tribute posted last year from CKC Farming’s Kate Medina & Hannah Sholder, they wrote that Charlie passed away in the comfort of his home on the evening of Friday, Jan. 18, 2019, at the age of 98. He is survived by his daughter, Lynn Koiner, his farmhands, Evelyn Jemionek and Hannah Sholder, his cat, Hank, and his beautiful farm that will be protected and cared for by The Charles Koiner Center for Urban Farming.

CKC Farming is a 501(c)(3) land trust, created in honor of Charlie to preserve his farm, and others like it, so that generations to come can enjoy the many benefits that urban farms bring to a community.

 
 
 
 
 
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A post shared by Charles Koiner Conservancy (@ckcfarming)

Charlie was born in 1920, in the kitchen of his family’s home on their 33-acre fruit and vegetable farm.  As a child, he helped work the farm and recalls hunting rabbit and squirrel for dinner…” pot pie,” he says, “now that was good eatin.’”

Charlie attended school at the now historic Montrose Schoolhouse and remembers horse and buggy traveling along Rockville Pike. He purchased his first car in 1940 for $400 using money he earned as a caddy at a nearby nine-hole golf course (now the site of White Flint).

“Throughout his life, Charlie managed to stay true to his farming roots,” Kate Medina & Hannah Sholder wrote in their tribute last year. “I suppose that’s why he was so disheartened when his family sold their farm in the ’50s to make way for the Mid-Pike Plaza shopping center (now the site of Pike & Rose).”

Charlie spent his career as the farm manager at Timberlawn Farm. The estate was owned by George Calvert Bowie and Hattie Corby Bowie. In an interview with Bethesda Magazine from 2010, Charlie recalled his time managing Timberlawn Farm:

“When I married Helen, we moved from my parents’ farm into a house on the Bowie estate. They rented the main house to the Shrivers from 1961 to 1979. When [Sargent Shriver] was running for Vice President [in 1972], the Secret Service had a trailer out there. Before and after JFK was killed [in 1963], John-John and Caroline [Kennedy] would come out to visit their cousins, ride horses, swim in the pool. I’d take the tractor and sleigh and drive them around in the snow. John-John didn’t want to be in the sleigh, he would climb up on the tractor with me.”

In 1979, Charlie retired from Timberlawn and moved to downtown Silver Spring. In the years that followed, Charlie planted beautiful vegetable gardens and took notice of the vacant adjacent plots. He planned to buy up these plots when he could—and that’s exactly what he did.

In 1983, Charlie formed Koiner Farm, LLC, a one-acre urban farm comprised of 5 adjacent residential plots. Charlie farmed this land for 35 years and paid residential property taxes on all five plots.

As the city of Silver Spring grew, so too did Charlie’s property taxes. By 2015, Charlie was paying over $20,000 a year in property taxes, but the farm was only bringing in about $5,000. Once again, it looked as though Charlie was going to lose the farm.

However, by 2015, the farming industry was changing—an urban farming movement was sweeping across the country and the desire for local food had never been greater. Charlie’s daughter, neighbors, friends and elected officials came together and in March 2017, the Montgomery County Council unanimously passed the Urban Agriculture Tax Credit Bill. The bill was sponsored by Councilmember Tom Hucker, who remains an ardent supporter of Koiner Farm and others who wish to follow in Charlie’s path.

While the tax credit allowed the Koiners to hold onto their property, it did not ensure the long-term protection of the farm. This was of particular concern to Charlie’s daughter, Lynn, who on several occasions had expressed how important it was to her that her father’s farm never be paved over or built upon.

With the blessing of Charlie and the wishes of Lynn, Kate Medina (a Koiner Farm customer and local teacher) and Hannah Sholder (a Koiner Farm volunteer and independent consultant) founded CKC Farming, a nonprofit land trust with a mission to inspire the next generation of sustainable food innovators through farm-based, hands-on education.

Charlie and the farm were the subjects of the 2010 documentary ‘Corner Plot’ from Docs In Progress alums Ian Cook and Andre Dahlman, which was shown at the 2010 AFI/Discovery Silverdocs festival (now AFIDOCS). Over 100 films were submitted, but ‘Corner Plot’ was the only film to feature Silver Spring.

Local nonprofit Silver Spring Cares hosts school field trips, community events, and volunteer opportunities at the farm. “We believe in the power of connection. Whether you are looking to donate items, donate funds, or donate time, Silver Spring Cares is the destination for information on community needs and opportunities for service. By engaging these diverse needs and resources of our residents, we can create a community in which all may thrive.”

CKC Farming worked with the Maryland Environmental Trust last year to co-hold an easement that would protect Koiner Farm indefinitely for the purpose of agriculture and education. This was a first-in-kind for both CKC and MET, given that agricultural easements have traditionally been reserved for properties of at least five acres.

More recently, the farm announced that they will be adding equipment this fall that will allow it to extend the growing season for certain crops.

“May we all be so lucky as to find our passion in life and stay true to it for nearly a century,” wrote Kate Medina & Hannah Sholder last year. “In loving memory of Charles Koiner.”

Photo courtesy Kate Medina

Source

30 Nov 19:01

Interview: Bernard L. Herman, “A South You Never Ate”

by admin

Note: This interview is from April. I had the pleasure of seeing Bernard Herman speak not long before we all began isolating. I really enjoyed reading his book but had a hard time writing anything expository to go with this interview. The book makes a beautiful gift so I did my best to get this together for the holiday season. Please support independent booksellers.

  • Photographs care of The University of North Carolina Press

Summer is behind us, but thinking of the Eastern Shore puts me in a “late-July” mindset. Like many people who live on the “other side” of the bay, my experience of much of the Delmarva peninsula is a relatively narrow one. I was fortunate enough to grow up spending much of my summers in Chincoteague, where my grandfather was accepted among the fishermen.

In his little trailer, my extended family enjoyed lots of fish, tomatoes, corn, and so much more of what the region had to offer. My appreciation of these tastes and the associated memories left a lasting impression. The sound of tree-frogs at night still lulls me into a peaceful and safe state of mind.

More recently I began venturing out on long drives down through Virginia’s Eastern Shore. I found it to be a mesmerizing place. Route 13 runs along old railroad tracks. Rows of magenta crape myrtles sometimes line the road. Monoculture seems omnipresent – soy and sorghum dominate the land. Beyond the fields are roads leading to a diversity of landscapes. Some overgrown byways reveal faint traces of a different past – farmhouses and churches being digested by the marshy earth. The occasional grand manor still stands.

In one direction the ocean roars, in the other the bay can sometimes have an almost eerie calmness. And yet life is buzzing all around – the smells and sounds plants and animals living and dying.

To a wannabe writer like me, it feels like “a place you write about.”

To a scholar and a folklorist like Bernard Herman, it is a place full of history and stories that deserve to be heard and preserved. I eagerly anticipated his book, entitled “A South You Never Ate: Savoring the Flavors and Stories from the Eastern Shore of Virginia.”

Perhaps I can be forgiven for assuming this to be some kind of a “life’s work.” Herman gently corrected my dramatic phrasing:

Not a lifelong project at all. I’ve lived here off and on since the early 1950s. My earliest research interests on the ESVA focused on architecture, decoys, and the island histories of wild fowling. The food interest really emerged about fifteen years ago through the encouragement of Marcie Cohen Ferris who prompted a number of essays and talks. Some of those unfolded at the Barrier Islands Center and others at the ESVA Historical Society – both fabulous partners. There was no book project at first – just some short essays in Southern Cultures, Saveur, Gravy, etc. At some point, folks here asked me, “When is the book coming out?” I realized then that there was the makings of a book.

  • Bernard Herman photographed by Rebecca Y. Herman

Much of the book focuses on terroir and taste and the flexibility of these concepts. Taste entails, in Herman’s words “social knowledge” in addition to the physical sense of flavor. Taste, he writes, is “very much about creating and policing the borders of community and distinction.” Like me, Herman has grounded his work in a place. This can sometimes force questioning and defining that place. When you cross the Maryland/Virginia border on the Eastern Shore, you are greeted with billboards ceremoniously announcing discount cigarettes. But what else shapes the distinction between these two places?

It’s a good and important question. The differences are subtle in terms of demographics, economy, etc. One big difference, though, is geography. The narrowness of the peninsula creates a very different dynamic between bayside and seaside, The extent to which the creeks (especially on the bayside) penetrate the interior ties agriculture to a sense of the presence of saltwater. In many ways the ESVA operates as an island – especially the further south you go. There is also a very strong sense of mutuality here – especially in the lower reaches. Folks may disagree on a good many things, but they are there for you when push comes to shove – and often in unexpected ways.

Accessibility to markets has been a longstanding factor, especially in light of the late arrival of the railroad (1880s) and distance by water. Maryland is close to its primary markets of Washington, Baltimore, Wilmington, and Philadelphia. Norfolk was fed largely by its own extensive coastal backcountry. As far as food history is concerned, there are a number of distinctions: clam fritters, oyster pie, fish chowders or stews, Hayman sweet potatoes, and more. Some of these are shared; others not so much..

The first Eastern Shore of Virginia cookbook is Bessie E. Gunter’s 1889 “Housekeeper’s Companion.” Recipes from this book are referenced throughout “A South You Never Ate,” anchoring many traditions to history. “Housekeeper’s Companion” is, appropriately, not a monograph but more of a community cookbook with many recipe contributors named by initials. This mirrors the sense of interwoven communities that Herman documents in the book. As an “old recipe” person I was very curious about this old book and it’s influence.

The book was popular on the Eastern Shore, but beyond that I don’t know. What is clear is that it addresses two communities. The first is defined by community of place. The second is defined by community of sensibility. The book is definitely akin to a friendship quilt pieced together through an extensive network of family, neighbors, and friends. Like many books of its kind and period, it includes a list of contributors.

  • “Gricelda Torres Segura’s blue crab tamales, Cape Charles, Virginia.

One aspect of the book that I was pleased to see was the attention given to the Latin foodways which are now well-established on the Eastern Shore. “Where the written recipe codifies the process of making a dish, one spoken builds community through conversation,” Herman wrote of discussing the process of making barbacoa with a Guatemala-born neighbor, Maiana Garcia.

I was curious about the circumstances that can turn immigrants or other would-be visitors into lifetime residents and neighbors.

Folks have come in waves tied to evolving aquaculture and agriculture labor needs. Once here, folks require infrastructure. Back in the day of African-American migrant labor that infrastructure consisted of little more than camps, small stores, and not much more. The situation was made more complicated by demands for low cost food and the inability (for those inclined to do so) to pay a decent laboring wage. A great many folks left. None of this is unique to the ESVA. The recent growth in a Latinx population, however, has led to the creation of its own infrastructure: tends, food trucks, churches, etc. The more infrastructure takes hold, the more likely it is for folks to stay and put down roots. Local, state, and federal infrastructure in terms of mandated rural health care, access to education, and other factors have added to the infrastructure and an ability to stay.

Herman’s neighbors make barbacoa from a Hog Island Sheep – a rare breed with a long history in the region. The resulting meal is clearly a once-in-a-lifetime experience. More everyday staples like tortillas are important as well. The attention to these staples has parallels in the attention given to the “perfect yeast rolls” that other residents recall as a long-standing and celebrated staple at gatherings.

In the case of tortilla (for gorditas) and yeast roll, it’s not a question of grains, but of reputation. Grains (think maize) have been part of the equation ever since the first human presence on the ESVA. Wheat was an import along with all sorts of cultivars. Corn was an object of constant experimentation. In the end, they are staple ingredients that invite experimentation.

  • “Toads, Nassawadox Creek, Virginia”

In the “Missing Ingredients,” chapter, Herman profiles Sara “Cook” Ross. Ross’ recipe box and the recollections of neighbors describe a life rooted in food. Ross, who died in 1992, lived a life between communities as a mixed-race woman adopted into a white family. Her legacy is tenderly preserved in the book. Reading about Ross, I can nearly smell the yeast rolls that have neighbors rhapsodizing decades after Ross’ passing. But one can only guess at her inner life. As someone who does my best to thoughtfully and respectfully write about people who have been “othered” by many white writers before me, I was especially interested in the Ross recipe tin and the process of sharing the story.

This is a very involved question. Without question this was the hardest chapter to write and I sought a good deal of advice about to do the work. I learned of her through my search for African-American recipe collections. The late Ann Nock, through the course of events, came into possession of the tin following Ross’s death. She shared it with me – and the contents truly floored me. It was nothing that I suspected – a realization for me of how much baggage all of us carries. The more I looked into Ross’s recipes and her biography, the more convinced I was that this story needed telling. I still feel that it wasn’t my story to tell, but that there was no one else to do it. So, I did the best I could with respect and difficult histories of race and family in mind.

“The Wachapreague Fireman’s Carnival Cake Wheel,” more than any chapter in the book, recalls a world that seems eerily distant to readers in 2020. Locals bake cake to donate. Salivating gamblers bid quarters hoping to win a sweet souvenir. “There is one winner per spin,” Herman writes. “The losers sigh, dig for more quarters, and place new bets.” Revered bakers evoke the fiercest competition. Has Bernard Herman actually procured a cake from the cake wheel?

Of course! Becky won a lemon cake and it was delicious!

The post Interview: Bernard L. Herman, “A South You Never Ate” appeared first on OLD LINE PLATE.

27 Nov 19:48

A Free 700-Page Chess Manual Explains 1,000 Chess Tactics in Straightforward English

by OC

Image by Michael Maggs, via Wikimedia Commons

FYI: In 2011, Ward Farnsworth published a two-volume collection called Predator at The Chessboard: A Field Guide To Chess Tactics (Volume 1Volume 2where he explains countless chess tactics in plain English. In this 700-page collection, “there are 20 chapters, about 200 topics within them, and over 1,000 [chess] positions discussed.” Now for the even better part: Farnsworth has also made these volumes available free online. Just visit chesstactics.org and scroll down the page. There you will find the content that’s otherwise available in Farnsworth’s books. With this free resource, you can start making yourself a better chess player whenever you have the urge, or especially as you watch The Queen’s Gambit on Netflix.

Would you like to support the mission of Open Culture? Please consider making a donation to our site. It’s hard to rely 100% on ads, and your contributions will help us continue providing the best free cultural and educational materials to learners everywhere.

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Related Content:

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Play Chess Against the Ghost of Marcel Duchamp: A Free Online Chess Game

A Beautiful Short Documentary Takes You Inside New York City’s Last Great Chess Store

A Brief History of Chess: An Animated Introduction to the 1,500-Year-Old Game

A Free 700-Page Chess Manual Explains 1,000 Chess Tactics in Straightforward English is a post from: Open Culture. Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and Google Plus, or get our Daily Email. And don't miss our big collections of Free Online Courses, Free Online Movies, Free eBooksFree Audio Books, Free Foreign Language Lessons, and MOOCs.

27 Nov 19:43

Nine years of Cool Tools Gift Guides

by mark

For the past nine years, we’ve released a series of holiday gift guides. The selections are, for the most part, timeless. Here they are:

2021 Gift Guide

2020 Gift Guide

2019 Gift Guide

2018 Gift Guide

2017 Gift Guide

2016 Gift Guide

2015 Gift Guide

2014 Gift Guide

2013 Gift Guide

-- Mark Frauenfelder

24 Nov 21:38

Here’s why COVID-19 vaccines like Pfizer’s need to be kept so cold

by Tina Hesman Saey

Pfizer is racing to get approval for its COVID-19 vaccine, applying for emergency use authorization from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on November 20. But the pharmaceutical giant faces a huge challenge in distributing its vaccine, which has to be kept an ultrafrosty –70° Celsius, requiring special storage freezers and shipping containers.

It “has some unique storage requirements,” says Kurt Seetoo, the immunization program manager at the Maryland Department of Public Health in Baltimore. “We don’t normally store vaccines at that temperature, so that definitely is a challenge.”

That means that even though the vaccine developed by Pfizer and its German partner BioNTech is likely to be the first vaccine to reach the finish line in the United States, its adoption may ultimately be limited. The FDA’s committee overseeing vaccines will meet on December 10 to discuss the emergency use request. That meeting will be streamed live on the agency’s web site and YouTube, Facebook and Twitter channels.

The companies are also seeking authorization to distribute the vaccine in Australia, Canada, Europe, Japan, the United Kingdom and other parts of the world, making its deep-freeze problem a global challenge.

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A similar vaccine developed by Moderna and the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases also requires freezing. But it survives at a balmier –20° C, so can be kept in a standard freezer, and can even be stored at refrigerator temperatures for up to a month.. Most vaccines don’t require freezing at all, but both Pfizer and Moderna’s vaccines are a new type of vaccine for which the low temperatures are necessary to keep the vaccines from breaking down and becoming useless.

Both vaccines are based on messenger RNA, or mRNA, which carries instructions for building copies of the coronavirus’ spike protein. Human cells read those instructions and produce copies of the protein, which, in turn prime the immune system to attack the coronavirus should it come calling.

So why does Pfizer’s vaccine need to be frozen at sub-Antarctica temperatures and Moderna’s does not?

Answering that question requires some speculation. The companies aren’t likely to reveal all the tricks and commercial secrets they used to make the vaccines, says Sanjay Mishra, a protein chemist and data scientist at Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville.

But there are at least four things that may determine how fragile an mRNA vaccine is and how deeply it needs to be frozen to keep it fresh and effective. How the companies addressed those four challenges is likely the key to how cold the vaccines need to be, Mishra says.

The cold requirement conundrum starts with the difference in chemistry between RNA and its cousin, DNA.

One reason RNA is much less stable than DNA is due to an important difference in the sugars that make up the molecules’ backbones. RNA’s spine is a sugar called ribose, while DNA’s is deoxyribose. The difference: DNA is missing an oxygen molecule. As a result, “DNA can survive for generations,” Mishra says, but RNA is much more transient. “And for biology, that’s a good thing.”

When cells have a job to do, they usually need to call proteins into service. But like most manufacturers, cells don’t have a stockpile of proteins. They have to make new batches each time. The recipe for making proteins is stored in DNA.

Rather than risk damaging DNA recipes by putting them on the molecular kitchen counter while cooking up a batch of proteins, cells instead make RNA copies of the recipe. Those copies are read by cellular machinery and used to produce proteins.

See all our coverage of the coronavirus outbreak

Like a Mission Impossible message that self-destructs once it has been played, many RNAs are quickly degraded once read. Quickly disposing of RNA is one way to control how much of a particular protein is made. There are a host of enzymes dedicated to RNA’s destruction floating around inside cells and nearly everywhere else. Sticking RNA-based vaccines in the blast freezer prevents such enzymes from tearing apart the RNA and rendering the vaccine inert.

Another way the molecules’ stability differs lies in their architecture. DNA’s dual strands twine into a graceful double helix. But RNA goes it alone in a single strand that pairs with itself in some spots, creating fantastical shapes reminiscent of lollipops, hair pins and traffic circles. Those “secondary structures” can make some RNAs more fragile than others.

Yet another place that DNA’s and RNA’s chemical differences make things hard on RNA is the part of the molecules that spell out the instructions and ingredients of the recipe. The information-carry subunits of the molecules are known as nucleotides. DNA’s nucleotides are often represented by the letters A, T, C and G for adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine. RNA uses the same A, C and G, but in place of thymine it has a different letter: uracil, or U.

“Uracil is a problem because it juts out,” Mishra says. Those jutting Us are like a flag waving to special immune system proteins called Toll-like receptors. Those proteins help detect RNAs from viruses, such as SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes COVID-19, and slate the invaders for destruction.

All these ways mRNA can fall apart or get waylaid by the immune system create an obstacle course for vaccine makers. The companies need to ensure that the RNA stays intact long enough to get into cells and bake up batches of spike protein. Both Moderna and Pfizer probably tinkered with the RNA’s chemistry to make a vaccine that could get the job done: Both have reported that their vaccines are about 95 percent effective at preventing illness in clinical trials (SN: 11/16/20; SN: 11/18/20).

While the details of each company’s approach aren’t known, they both probably fiddled slightly with the chemical letters of the mRNAs in order to make it easier for human cellular machinery to read the instructions. The companies also need to add additional RNA — a cap and tail — flanking the spike protein instructions to make the molecule stable and readable in human cells. That tampering may have disrupted or created secondary structures that could affect the RNA’s stability, Mishra says.

The uracil problem can be dealt with by adding a modified version of the nucleotide, which Toll-like receptors overlook, sparing the RNA from an initial immune system attack so that the vaccine has a better chance of making the protein that will build immune defenses against the virus. Exactly which modified version of uracil the companies may have introduced into the vaccine could also affect RNA stability, and thus the temperature at which each vaccine needs to be stored.

Finally, by itself, an RNA molecule is beneath a cell’s notice because it’s just too small, Mishra says. So the companies coat the mRNA with an emulsion of lipids, creating little bubbles known as lipid nanoparticles. Those nanoparticles need to big enough that cells will grab them, bring them inside and break open the particle to release the RNA.

Some types of lipids stand up to heat better than others. It’s “like regular oil versus fat. You know how lard is solid at room temperature” while oil is liquid, Mishra says. For nanoparticles, “what they’re made of makes a giant difference in how stable they will be in general to [maintain] the things inside.” The lipids the companies used could make a big difference in the vaccine’s ability to stand heat.

The need for ultracold storage might ultimately limit how many people end up getting vaccinated with Pfizer’s vaccine. “We anticipate that this Pfizer vaccine is pretty much only going to be used in this early phase,” Seetoo says.

The first wave of immunizations is expected to go to health care workers and other essential employees, such as firefighters and police, and to people who are at high risk of becoming severely ill or dying of COVID-19 should they contract it such as elderly people living in nursing facilities.

Pfizer has told health officials that the vaccine can be stored in special shipping containers that are recharged with dry ice for 15 days and stay refrigerated for another five days after thawing, Seetoo says. That gives health officials 20 days to get the vaccine into people’s arms once it’s delivered. But Moderna’s vaccine and a host of others that are still in testing seem to last longer at warmer temperatures. If those vaccines are as effective as Pfizer’s, they may be more attractive candidates in the long run because they don’t need such extreme special handling.

24 Nov 21:34

Lonely brains crave people like hungry brains crave food

by Bethany Brookshire

A hungry brain craves food. A lonely brain craves people. After spending a day completely isolated from anyone else, people’s brains perked up at the sight of social gatherings, like a hungry person’s brain seeing food, scientists report November 23 in Nature Neuroscience.

Cognitive neuroscientist Livia Tomova, then at MIT, and her colleagues had 40 participants fast for 10 hours. At the end of the day, certain nerve cells in the midbrain fired up in response to pictures of pizza and chocolate cake. Those neurons — in the substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area — produce dopamine, a chemical messenger associated with reward (SN: 8/27/15).

On a different day, the same people underwent 10 hours of isolation (no friends, no Facebook and no Instagram). That evening, neurons in the same spot activated in response to pictures of people chatting or playing team sports. The more hunger or isolation the subject reported, the stronger the effect (SN: 10/4/17).

In people who reported that they were generally more lonely, the social responses were blunted. “We don’t really know what causes that,” Tomova says. “Maybe being isolated doesn’t really affect them as much, because it’s something that is not that different, perhaps, from their everyday life.”

The midbrain, which plays an important role in people’s motivation to seek food, friends, gambling or drugs, responds to food and social signals even when people aren’t hungry or lonely. After all, a person always could eat or hang out. But hunger and loneliness increased the reaction and made people’s responses specific to the thing they were missing.

The findings “speak to our current state,” says Tomova, now at the University of Cambridge. COVID-19 has left many more socially isolated, putting mental as well as physical health at stake (SN: 3/29/20) and leaving people with cravings for more than food. “It’s important to look at the social dimension of this kind of crisis.”

24 Nov 21:33

A Big List of Philosophy Podcasts (updated)

by Justin Weinberg

How many philosophy podcasts are there?

At least 60 Over 80, and they take a variety of forms.

Andrew Lavin (CSU Chico, Butte College, Feather River College), himself the host of the podcast Reductio, compiled a list of them, below:
[Update, Nov. 30, 2020: several additions have been made to the list since its original publication earlier this month]

Dr. Lavin knows that he may have missed some, so podcasters are encouraged to  e-mail him at invertedspectrum@outlook.com to join the list, and we’ll update it. Feel free, as well, to mention any additions to the list in the comments, including hosts’ names and the kind of podcast it is. (Revisions will be made to the list on an ongoing basis, typically without a major announcement of an update.)

See also Kelly Truelove’s list of philosophy and ideas podcasts, philosophy podcasters on Twitter and his TrueSciPhi radio (an internet radio station streaming participating philosophy & ideas podcasts).

The post A Big List of Philosophy Podcasts (updated) appeared first on Daily Nous.

20 Nov 00:50

Interview: Animator Anna Mantzaris Discusses Her Penchant for Nuanced Emotion and Finding Humor in the Mundane

by Laura Staugaitis

Swedish director and animator Anna Mantzaris has a knack for expressing the frustrating, humorous, and delightful moments of everyday life. Her short films feature quirky felt characters that embody both idiosyncrasies and human commonality, an idea she conveys in works like “Enough,” which captures characters as they let their anger emerge.

Sometimes reality is better than your imagination. Sometimes when I try to make things up, I cannot make them as funny as a really good observation of something that happens.

In a recent interview supported by Colossal Members, contributor Laura Staugaitis recently spoke with Mantzanis about her experimental journey into animation, the collaborative process of commissions, and her experience working on Wes Anderson’s Isle of Dogs.

 

19 Nov 16:36

Under UV Light, Platypuses Radiate a Fluorescent Green-Blue Hue—But Scientists Aren’t Sure Why

by Grace Ebert

From left: visible light, ultraviolet light, and yellow-filtered UV light. Photo by Jonathan Martin

The platypus has puzzled researchers for centuries. From its venom-filled spurs, milk-secreting skin, and ability to eat a quarter of its body weight every day, the egg-laying mammal even had European zoologists believing it was a hoax well throughout the 19th Century.

A recent study published in the journal Mammalia adds to the duck-billed creature’s lengthy list of peculiarities. Apparently, when illuminated with ultraviolet light, the platypus’s dull, brown coat glows. The discovery happened after Jonathan Martin, an associate professor of forestry at Wisconsin’s Northland College, shined a UV flashlight on a flying squirrel in his backyard, which he found emitted a candy-colored pink hue. He then joined a few colleagues to visit Chicago’s Field Museum, where they replicated the process on the institution’s platypus collection, revealing the animals’ bright green and purple coat.

According to one study, the fluorescent substances are found embedded within mammals’ hair follicles, although scientists aren’t sure why. Sensory biologist Sönke Johnsen told The New York Times that “just finding fluorescence doesn’t mean it has any particular purpose.” Similar radiating colors exist in coral reefs and sea turtles, among other organisms, although the phenomena are less common in mammals.

Overall, the discovery has prompted further questions about whether the platypus can see UV light—most humans cannot, except for on certain items like white T-shirts—and even more interest in what we’ll discover about the curious creature next.

16 Nov 18:15

Dr. Fauci’s Lecture from MIT’s Free Course on COVID-19: It’s Now Online

by OC

Back in September, we gave you a heads up on MIT’s free course on COVID-19. As we mentioned, “COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 and the Pandemic” runs from September 1, 2020 through December 8, 2020. And it features a combination of MIT faculty and guest speakers, including Dr. Anthony Fauci, covering the science of the pandemic. Since our original post, Dr. Fauci’s presentation, “Insights from the COVID-19 pandemic,” has gone online. You can watch it above. Then find all of the other lectures here.

MIT’s course has been added to the Biology section of our meta collection, 1,500 Free Online Courses from Top Universities.

Would you like to support the mission of Open Culture? Please consider making a donation to our site. It’s hard to rely 100% on ads, and your contributions will help us continue providing the best free cultural and educational materials to learners everywhere.

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Dr. Fauci’s Lecture from MIT’s Free Course on COVID-19: It’s Now Online is a post from: Open Culture. Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and Google Plus, or get our Daily Email. And don't miss our big collections of Free Online Courses, Free Online Movies, Free eBooksFree Audio Books, Free Foreign Language Lessons, and MOOCs.

16 Nov 13:13

Final Exam

For those of you also taking Game Theory, your grade in that class will be based on how close your grade on this exam is to 80% of the average.
12 Nov 19:54

“This is a warning. These flights are not normal air traffic for this area.”

by Source of the Spring Staff
Bgarland

Creepy!

We received multiple reports last night via Twitter of low-flying helicopters in the area, but they were not the recently reported police, news, or Department of Energy air traffic:

This email was forwarded to us this morning by a reader (edited for grammar/punctuation):

I have lived in the Silver Spring MD, area for over 50+ years and have a keen sense of the air traffic over the Silver Spring Maryland area. This is the East / North East area above DC Bordered by the Beltway 495, RT 29 Colesville Road, and RT 193 University Boulevard. On average, there are many “whitetops” Huey UH-1B Choppers and OD Green UH-60’s which routinely fly between Bethesda and Andrews. They are required to follow the beltway 495 and travel between bases to shuttle VIPs and Sick/Injured to Bethesda.

The past 3 weeks have been a daily barrage of UH-1B and UH-60 Helicopters, sometimes 30+ a day, not transporting, but “patrolling”. 

Where I live, These choppers are routinely flying at 600 feet and lower- not point to point, but in circular search patterns. One helo was so low I could see the pilots’ boots through the bottom window. These flights are going on at all hours of the day and night.

I have lived in this area for over 50+ years and have a keen awareness of aviation and the flight patterns of civilian and military aircraft. The current state of the country and the unstable messages that are coming from the government is extremely disconcerting. The added “patrolling” overflights of neighborhoods is troubling.

I can tell when a UH-1 is coming, turning, or leaving just by the sound. As I am typing this, There have been no less than 4 UH1-B’s and 1 UH-60 that have flown overhead, circled, and headed in a Westerly direction only to return again traveling towards Andrews AFB. I am well aware of our location and can pick out the type of copter just by their signature sound. There have also been Lakotas flying with UH-60 Blackhawks as well.

These are not point-to-point shuttle flights between locations, these are patrolling flights by the US Military. Currently, Another UH-1B is Flying overhead and performing a slow turning sweep now. This is the 4th in an hour of patrolling.

This is a warning. These flights are not normal air traffic for this area. 

Photo: An UH-1N Iroquois lands at Joint Base Andrews, Md., April 13, 2017. The helicopters belonging to the 1st Helicopter Squadron, which performed a medical evacuation of a downed pilot during the F-16 Fighting Falcon crash incident April 5. (U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Jordyn Fetter)

Source

12 Nov 18:53

Here’s some of the best online quarantine writing from the last few months.

by walkercaplan

As the possibility of a vaccine becomes more real and we start to ask what art will look like after COVID, it’s worth looking back on not just all the bad quarantine writing but all the thoughtful, immediate quarantine writing as well: great writers who have somehow been able to write about the swamp while still being waist-deep in it. Here are ten directly quarantine-related pieces and/or collections of writing that we’ve loved over the past few months.

Patricia Lockwood, “Insane after coronavirus?”  (LRB)
Getting COVID, going crazy, and the hope of relearning.

The first wave subsided, and I thought I’d escaped, but the second hit with redoubled intensity a week later. My delusions became even more bizarre. I came to believe that someone ‘had put a Godzilla statue outside my window on purpose to freak me out’ – this, it transpired, was the silhouette of two black streetlights, one superimposed on the other. I spent two weeks adding 143 words to my novel, about peeing next to Rob Roy’s grave, feeling further from coherence with every draft. Local news graphics of the virion floated through the air, along with glimpses of originating animals: overlapping scales and flickering tongues, wings like black maple leaves. All this happened, it should be said, with a fever that never went higher than 100°F. The persistent feeling was that I would die in the night. I woke fighting to breathe, with the sense of a red tide moving slowly up my chest towards my neck. And all the while strange music marched. A sentence I had seen on Twitter, part of a letter written by a chief surgeon at a New York hospital, kept breaking through my delirium like a line of sled dogs through a blizzard: ‘Anyone working in healthcare still enjoys the rapture of action. It’s a privilege! We mush on.’ 

 

Leslie Jamison, “Is It Strange to Say I Miss the Bodies of Strangers?”  (NYTimes)
Public baths, pleasure, and togetherness at a distance.

Walking late at night on Flatbush Avenue, I appreciated all the anonymous strangers I passed for the ways they suggested, even if I didn’t know their stories, how many different ways it was possible to craft a life. The man buying mangoes at the bodega just before midnight? Maybe he was a father of five. Maybe he was a single father of five. Maybe he and his husband were trying to adopt. Maybe he and his wife had been trying to have a child for years. Maybe he and his wife knew they didn’t want a child; maybe they were saving up to travel the world instead. Maybe he lived alone with his aging mother. Who could know his story? I never would. But I didn’t need to. I only needed to know, through his presence on that sidewalk, that so many plotlines for a life were possible.

When we lose the ability to live among the bodies of strangers, we don’t just lose the tribal solace of company, but the relief from solipsism — the elbow brush of other lives unfurling just beside our own, the reminder of other people’s daily survival, the reminder that there are literally seven billion other ways to be alive besides the particular way I am alive; that there are countless other ways to be lonely besides the particular ways I am lonely; other ways to hope, other ways to seek joy.

The Sewanee Review’s Corona Correspondences
Letters dated from March to November, featuring Reginald Dwayne Betts, Lauren Groff, Lorrie Moore, Rebecca Makkai, and others. 

From Jamil Jan Kochai’s April 26 letter:

My grandmother was also in a good mood.

“If I get the corona,” she said in Pashto, already laughing, “I’m going to die so quickly.”

A chorus of “God forbids” rang out from all across the house.

“My shitty lungs are so fucked,” she went on, still laughing, which had my siblings and me laughing, which made my mother gasp “stop laughing,” while laughing, which made us all laugh louder, and the whole time we kept exchanging glances and glares as if to say, “Why the hell are we laughing at our grandmother who is sure she will die?”

The Point Mag’s Quarantine Journal
Current entries address quarantine through the lens of church, graduation, readership, Ramadan, and more. 

From James Duesterberg’s “In Bloom”:

We have been urged to see quarantine as an opportunity, something akin to a vacation on both a personal and a political level. Break out of bad habits, “reboot” your routine, reevaluate what really matters. If everyone did this, then society itself might be renewed, made more human or ecological or future-proof. Some kind of renewal did happen, it seems, after the Great Depression and Second World War. But as the U.S. and Europe contemplate loosening emergency measures, one gets the sense that this return will be different. In the park I watched a woman orbit a blooming tulip, following her phone as she tried to bring it into focus. She wanted to capture something beautiful, but she wasn’t looking. Her mind was elsewhere, syncing with the cloud, and I knew how she felt. These signs of life, the springtime promises of growth cycling on forever, are not for us.

Kaitlin Phillips’s “For Immediate Release” column     (Spike Art Magazine)
Kaitlin Phillips’s hilarious monthly column nails the rhythm of quarantine: anecdote-collecting, pattern-making, in-your-head.

From her entry “Lower Middle Class and Loving It”:

Every day I wake up and think, I wouldn’t date me, hire me, or fuck me. So who are all these people texting when they could be e-mailing, calling when they could be texting, leaving voicemails (?), texting to say my voicemail inbox is full, texting to say they’re going to call, not calling, forcing me to leave my ringer on for like three days, dm’ing me to do PR for free, emailing me to write for peanuts, responding to my drunken offers to do free PR (I was drunk), asking for editors’ emails at publications, emailing those editors as if I personally recommended them, forcing those the editors to forward emails to me like, STOP GIVING OUT MY PERSONAL EMAIL, YOU MONSTER.

Sorry, I could have said this in a less dramatic way: Every day I wake up and look at my phone. Ping, ping, ping.

The New York Times’s Decameron Project
This series of quarantine-inspired short fiction features Margaret Atwood, Edwidge Danticat, Yiyun Li, Tea Obreht, and others.

From Charles Yu’s “Systems”:

They need each other. Like to be around each other. Like to touch each other.

They search for things:
Harry and meghan
hary and megan Canada
new year’s resolutions
new year’s resolutions how long

They like being with their families. They like being with strangers. They work in small spaces. Crowd into boxes, push the air around. Sleep in boxes. Need each other. Touch each other. They move around the world. Everywhere in the world. Like us.

They search for things:
Harry and William
meghan and kate
Meghan and Kate feud
N.F.C. playoff picture

They ask themselves:
should I be afraid
how afraid should I be

Lulu Miller, “The Eleventh Word” (Paris Review)
Taxonomies, parenting in lockdown, and the unknown.

With fish came every last creature on earth. The ducks are still ducks, but now owls are hoo-hoos. Both curbs and boulders are stone. [My son]’s got fern and mushroom and umbrella and bus-truck. His chalk is cock, and the neighbors can’t stop laughing. The porpoises of the sea have all sprouted ruffled collars. “Doll-fish,” he says, animating the world with his wrongness, shaking them all temporarily awake.

A few weeks ago, I sat in the park, under a heavy beam of wood that could kill me in an instant. But I trusted it wouldn’t, because I had named that thing branch. In that same park, I watched a man, face twisted, run hard in my direction. But I trusted he would not kill me, was not running from a thing that might kill me, because I named him jogger. In that same park, dozens of ten-ton death machines whizzed by. I named them truck. I named the flat ribbon of asphalt road, and in road I trusted. With each word comes a false set of assurances. That now you know how it will behave.

Jesmyn Ward, “On Witness and Respair: A Personal Tragedy Followed By Pandemic” (Vanity Fair)
Losing her husband, the death of George Floyd, and collective grief.

My Beloved died in January. He was a foot taller than me and had large, beautiful dark eyes and dexterous, kind hands. He fixed me breakfast and pots of loose-leaf tea every morning. He cried at both of our children’s births, silently, tears glazing his face. Before I drove our children to school in the pale dawn light, he would put both hands on the top of his head and dance in the driveway to make the kids laugh. He was funny, quick-witted, and could inspire the kind of laughter that cramped my whole torso. Last fall, he decided it would be best for him and our family if he went back to school. His primary job in our household was to shore us up, to take care of the children, to be a househusband. He traveled with me often on business trips, carried our children in the back of lecture halls, watchful and quietly proud as I spoke to audiences, as I met readers and shook hands and signed books. He indulged my penchant for Christmas movies, for meandering trips through museums, even though he would have much preferred to be in a stadium somewhere, watching football. One of my favorite places in the world was beside him, under his warm arm, the color of deep, dark river water…

Elvia Wilk, “What’s Happening?” (Bookforum)
Postapocalypse, describing disaster, and the importance of fiction in moments of crisis.

Slow violence is hard to identify, hard to describe, and hard to resist. But this is one thing literature, postapocalyptic or otherwise, can do: to portray how the short and the long, the small and the big, connect. To identify the rot within rather than the threat without. To articulate “it” even when “it” has no name. Fiction can portray ecologies, timescales, catastrophes, and forms of violence that may be otherwise invisible, or more to the point, unnameable. We will never grasp the pandemic in its entirety, just like we will never see the microbe responsible for it with the naked eye. But we can try to articulate how it has changed us—is changing us.

Joshua Bennett, “Where Is Black Life Lived?” (Lit Hub)
Home, closeness in isolation, and joy during tragedy.

Outside, or perhaps alongside, the litany of losses we have all experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, what new ways of feeling close to one another have we cultivated during this period of absence and alienation? When I think of the past four months, I see both a sequence of tragedies and an ongoing refusal to be destroyed by them, relayed through a screen: the funeral, the news of the deaths of Ahmaud Arbery, Breonna Taylor, George Floyd, Tony McDade, Elijah McClain and so many others, numerous family members diagnosed with the virus, not being able to remember the last time I held a friend or even spoke to one as we sat in the same room.

Adjacent to these more difficult moments, somehow, is the process of my becoming a parent, seeing my child grow as the landscape transforms all around us.

The post Here's some of the best online quarantine writing from the last few months. first appeared on Literary Hub.

12 Nov 18:34

Full Key Restaurant at Risk: “Please consider ordering carryout from them to help save them from closing.”

by Source of the Spring Staff

UPDATE 11/13/2020 9:04 AM:We will continue to operate.”

A Tuesday morning post in the Support MoCo Restaurants Facebook group indicated that Full Key, the beloved Chinese restaurant in Wheaton, may be in danger of closing:

Over the weekend we ordered carryout from them. They told us that they might be closing in December if things don’t get better. Please consider ordering carryout from them to help save them from closing.

With over 21,000 members, the Support MoCo Restaurants Facebook group aims to help area restaurants survive the COVID-19 pandemic:

As restaurants around MoCo are mandated to close for dine-in service, we can continue to support them during this difficult time. These restaurants have served our social needs through the years, let’s help serve them during our social distancing.

Downtown Silver Spring lost Oriental East in 2017, which was replaced by District Taco last year.

“Meat – Roast Duck and Soy Chicken Noodle Soup – Pacific Seafood BBQ House” by avlxyz is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0

Source

12 Nov 18:34

Center for Disease Control Says to Bring Your Own Food if You Insist on Doing Thanksgiving This Year

by Jaya Saxena
Casual Thanksgiving Feast on Table with Plates Being Filled Don’t do this | Shutterstock

Plus, Dr. Anthony Fauci supports local restaurants by ordering takeout, and more news to start your day

The agency released new guidance on holiday gatherings

Throughout the pandemic, a lot of people have just wanted a clear answer on when they can safely hang out with family again. That question becomes even more pertinent around the winter holidays, so the Center for Disease Control released guidelines on things to keep in mind if you want to celebrate as safely as possible. When it comes to food, the CDC says BYO. “Encourage guests to bring food and drinks for themselves and for members of their own household only; avoid potluck-style gatherings,” the organization writes. It also advises wearing a mask while preparing food, and using things like single-serving salad dressing and condiments to keep people from sharing.

However, that implies you’re having an in-person meal with family at all, which the CDC says is less than ideal unless it’s with the people you already share a household with. “In-person gatherings that bring together family members or friends from different households, including college students returning home, pose varying levels of risk,” it says. The CDC recommends considering “high or increasing levels of COVID-19 cases in the gathering location” before holding an event. Unfortunately, nearly the entire country is classified by Covid Exit Strategy as having “uncontrollable spread,” so no matter where you live it’s not looking good.

Other CDC advice remains the same: if you’re going to do an in-person gathering with people from different households (which again, bad idea), outdoors is safer than indoors, masked is safer than unmasked. People who have COVID-19 symptoms, have been exposed to someone with COVID-19, or are at increased risk of severe illness should not do in-person gatherings at all. And ultimately “celebrating virtually or with members of your own household (who are consistently taking measures to reduce the spread of COVID-19) poses the lowest risk for spread.” It sucks, but look on the bright side — your Thanksgiving dinner can just be a box of Stovetop stuffing for yourself, which is what you want anyway.

And in other news...

  • The winter does not bode well for restaurants, unless they get a bailout. [The Guardian]
  • A migrant worker was fired by an Ontario farm after he complained that poor living and working conditions would lead to COVID-19 spread. Now, he’s won a lawsuit against the farm. [The Star]
  • If you were worried about ordering out so much, don’t worry, Dr. Anthony Fauci orders takeout multiple times a week. “I feel badly about restaurants losing business,” he said. “And I feel it’s almost a neighborly obligation to keep neighborhood restaurants afloat.” [CNBC]
  • An investigation into how Triumph Foods, one of the largest pork processors in the U.S., ignored COVID safety concerns and allowed hundreds of employees to fall sick, in order to keep profiting. [USA Today]
  • In an effort to bring people with different politics together, a Louisville restaurant will give free food to anyone who trades in their Trump merchandise and apparel. [Courier Journal]
  • Women be compelled to drink diet soda. [Jezebel]
  • We maybe did not need a report to know we’ve all been snacking a lot. [FBN]
  • A Cracker Barrel in Connecticut apologized after a customer pointed out it had decorations that looked a hell of a lot like nooses hanging from the ceiling. [Fox]

All AM Intel Coverage [E]

12 Nov 18:30

Vitamin D

by David McCandless

The latest data & research on dose and deficiency – plus impact on COVID-19 and other diseases & disorders.

It’s been 10 years since I created the Snake Oil Supplement visualisation and I’m still a little obsessed with optimising my diet. Vitamin D pops up in a lot of headlines and research. Especially recently in relation to COVID-19.

Thought it might be time to dive into the latest data & studies.

The inevitable result? A massive Vitamin D infographic.

» See the visual
» Explore the data

10 Nov 13:43

Takashi Murakami’s Iconic Flowers Engulf a CT Suite at a Washington D.C. Children’s Hospital

by Grace Ebert

All images © Takashi Murakami/Kaikai Kiki Co., Ltd., by Kenson Noel, shared with permission

Takashi Murakami recently transformed a sterile PET/CT scan suite at Children’s National Hospital in Washington, D.C., into an uplifting garden of smiling flowers. The Japanese artist’s signature motif lines the walls and wraps around the machine itself, making the otherwise stark space less intimidating for its adolescent patients as they undergo the often lengthy and uncomfortable scanning procedure. The vibrant installation was completed in collaboration with RxArt, a nonprofit that commissions artists to create large-scale works for children’s healthcare spaces. For more from RxArt and Murakami, visit Instagram. (via Spoon & Tamago)

 

05 Nov 23:15

Election Night in the Heart of the Capital: Proud Boys, Parties, and Protest

by Timothy Denevi

We began the evening by walking to the White House. It was already after sunset, the sky over the capital retaining the color of the city beneath it, a pale cloudless night, the air thin and clear with wind.

The crowd there was already dense. We dispersed into it. North of Lafayette Square, where the words “Black Lives Matter Plaza” had been painted at the intersection of 16th and H, a circle was beginning to form.

It was a flash mob. Participants emerged, their shoulders and legs whipping together. They were dancing to a Kendrick Lamar song that felt shockingly out-of-date. They numbered perhaps a dozen. Their sweatshirts were a brilliant yellow. Their masks matched the tint of their washed-out jeans. Television cameras stood off to the side, banked with technicians. We had an hour before the polls closed in Florida.

What were we expecting? By “we” I mean a small group of friends: longtime DC residents, as well as a few of my MFA students, in from Virginia, to write about the election. Four years ago, on a similar Tuesday in November, I’d stood dumbstruck in the center of this city’s brassy downtown heart as Donald Trump’s success became increasingly clear.

Today I’d told myself to be ready for anything. The polling could be off again. We might need weeks to count the votes. It is hard to anticipate what you can’t imagine.

A few months earlier, this intersection had been the setting of a brutal police riot; peaceful protestors were driven off with tear gas and rubber bullets so that the current president could pose for a Bible-wielding photo op. And now we were surrounded by hundreds of people, dancing and wearing masks. There was a holiday-like feeling to it all, and a sense of anticipation. After four long years, perhaps it was all finally coming to an end.

We left the crowded plaza and headed to the National Press Club, a few blocks over, its familiar layout rearranged for the pandemic. There we’d watch the first results come in, the beginning of what we all hoped would amount to a landslide.

*

As I’m writing this now, it’s just past dawn, the sun coming on, a depth of sky against stark blue branches in the distance. I’m thinking about Washington DC, the way the city shapes itself to the south along the park, branching east, its courthouses and monuments and municipalities. A cold, windless silence: on a morning like this you’d be hard-pressed to catch any sound at all, let alone the now-familiar wash of rotors bearing Marine One to Andrews Air Force Base, or Walter Reed, or in whatever direction it might be headed next. At the Press Club last night the news kept coming in, along with the texts from friends and phone calls from family. It was too much to sit in front of the television.

There was a holiday-like feeling to it all, and a sense of anticipation. After four long years, perhaps it was all finally coming to an end.

We headed back out, walking in the direction of the Trump Hotel. I was hoping to glimpse the projectionist who had cast from his car every day since August a message against the building’s southern facade: the updated number of Americans who’d died from Covid-19 alongside a quote from the President. “228625,” it read last Thursday. “If I can get better, anybody can get better.”

Standing on the sidewalk outside the entrance to the bar I recognized Nigel Farage, the Brexiteer Trump had introduced at a recent rally in Arizona as “the king of Europe.”

“What do you think Trump will do if he loses?” I asked him now.

“Well I don’t see him packing up and playing golf,” he told me. As if on cue he tipped his head back, let out a long staccato hawhawhawhaw!, licked his lips to punctuate his satisfaction and added, “I just don’t see him stopping. It’s traditional for the president to walk away, but he’s the leader of a movement here… he’s a gunslinger…”

I was having a tough time holding my focus. My phone kept buzzing with alerts and updates. Our conversation turned, without explanation, to literature. “What’s your favorite book?” I found myself asking him.

“Oh gosh,” he said. Farage looked around. A tall young man, apparently his aide, tapped a watchless wrist and said, “We really need to leave.”

But Farage was smiling mischievously. He shook his head. “I won’t be drawn into that. No!” And then he let out another burst of laughter. “Okay,” he said, holding up his palms. “Okay I’ll give you an answer! But you won’t know it.” He seemed to lean in. “You’ve never heard of John Buchan and The Thirty-Nine Steps.” And then he stood up straighter, gazing expectantly. “Tell me you’ve never heard of it!”

What could I say? My friend would explain to me as we walked away a few minutes later that this was a great book that Alfred Hitchcock had made into a great film. But in that moment, standing in the shadow of the president’s hotel, Farage was right. Buchan? The fuck is he? For the life of me I had no idea what on earth he was talking about.

*

We walked west in search of a nightcap, hoping for a drink at a patio bar. Earlier in the evening we’d seen a gaggle of red hats congregating at 10th and E Street—the only substantial gathering of Trump supporters any of us had managed to spot—and as we rounded the corner to a bar called Harry’s, they were all there: MAGA-hat wearing men in suits and shirts and yellow-cuffed black jackets. Inside and out there were perhaps thirty or so in total. They were members of the Proud Boys, a far-right extremist group of self-described “male chauvinists” who President Trump had refused to condemn in September. “Stand back and stand by,” he’d told them instead.

I felt their eyes on me now. My friend said again, “We need to leave.”

They were celebrating. The news was ideal: The race was too close to call. They had been patient, and now the moment had arrived when they could make themselves useful. Donald Trump was prepared to use whatever means necessary in service of retaining the presidency, and they had become one of the many dogs in his fight. Harry’s Bar has long windows like the kind you see on train cars, and out of the corner of my eye, moving from table to table, sliding into booths and back out, was Enrique Tarrio, a one-time Republican primary candidate for Florida’s 27th congressional district, the Florida state director of Latinos for Trump, and the chairman of the Proud Boys.

I would have recognized him even if he had been wearing a mask. We’d gotten into an argument in 2019, while I was reporting from CPAC, the annual conservative gathering at the National Harbor. We were guests on a podcast together. I’d been invited to discuss my latest book about the writer Hunter S. Thompson, he’d been invited to discuss his recent “de-platforming.” While I tend to agree that trying to strike up a conversation with the sort of people who prefer violence over dialogue is a bad idea, I wanted to see what he had to say.

He was thinner than I remembered in his black hoodie, sporting a dark, well-manicured beard. His black baseball cap was facing backward, his glasses were RayBans with big frames and thick lenses. “We never shouted at each other like you wrote in your article,” he told me now. I didn’t know what to say to that. I asked him instead where he thought all this uncertainty would lead.

“The president is going to win.” he told me.  “We’re going to heal.” He talked about division, “not as much as some people would like there to be,” and the failure of the left. There was, he said, a “new right,” one that was more Libertarian than the “Republicans on oxygen tanks” currently in Congress.

He narrowed his eyes. “Individual responsibility. You are accountable for yourself. You’re outside that box.” If, he explained, “you’re a piece of shit,” no amount of money the government squeezed out of you would change that. “If you’re a person that by your own free will is a philanthropist, then that’s completely different.”

I wondered if he knew Ayn Rand’s The Fountainhead. He’d never read it but said he was inspired by it.

He talked about the Proud Boy’s recent rise in popularity. “More people understand who we are.”

Finally I asked him the question that had been on my mind all evening: What did he think about the use of political violence to silence dissent? How are people supposed to react to it? When, if ever, is it justified?

“The president is going to win.” he told me. “We’re going to heal.”

“This country was built on rebellion. But I think where we have to draw the line is political violence, which is terrorism. I don’t think that fucking burning down buildings honors George Floyd’s memory.” Initially, he’d supported the Black Lives Matter movement. “No one wants police brutality. The George Floyd thing. I told the guys maybe we should go out and protest with them. But then I said, ‘let’s wait 48 hours so it doesn’t turn into another Ferguson.’ And it did… There’s a lot of misplaced hate. The militias in Michigan, when they took over the capital were deemed to be terrorists. But the very next day there were riots and they were deemed heroes. One of those groups saw a problem with the government. One of those groups were the only ones that went to go protest the government. The other group fucked up their own community. They shit where they eat.”

For a moment I wasn’t quite sure what this metaphor was meant to connote beyond his brute, animalistic caricature of individuals calling out for dignity and justice.

I thought about quoting from one of my favorite interviews with James Baldwin, from the spring 1968: “And now Martin’s dead. And every time, you know, including the time the President was murdered, everyone insisted it was the work of one lone madman; no one can face the fact that this madness had been created deliberately.”

But would that have done any good? After all, I’d known from the start to avoid confusing this exchange, whatever it might be, for a straightforward dialogue.

In the end, the interview wasn’t as contentious as I’d expected. As we talked others had gathered around us, leaning in to listen. I felt relieved, relaxed even. It was around 10 pm now. I rejoined my friends, the smile on my face big. “One last round?” I offered

My friend stopped me with a look.  It was time for us to leave.

While I’d been observing them, the men I planned to write about had been observing me. They had been talking to my friend. They wanted to know what she was doing. What was her name? Where was she from? I’m Jewish, she said. Israeli? They asked. My friend is mixed, she is also Black. She knew what they were asking, and they laughed when she responded, “Now what would make you think that?”

They wanted to know about the guy talking to Tarrio—the guy in the suit—was he “her guy”? The guy talking about his book. A book on Hunter Thompson? The guy Tarrio had seen on Joe Rogan? He’d been on the show? Which episode? Why was his phone out, recording? What was he recording this for?

I felt their eyes on me now. My friend said again, “We need to leave.”

The city was shutting down, a grid of street closures and roadblocks assembling around us. We hadn’t realized until our Uber driver called that it was impossible for him to reach us. The only way out was to walk.

Together we began to make our way north, past the National Press Club and H Street, toward Logan Circle and Columbia Heights. It was a mild night and empty except for the few stragglers. Like us they studied their phones. We exchanged hopeful glances. We wished each other luck. Home was an hour’s walk. We felt we’d been away a long time.

*

Back at my apartment, the news continued to cascade. It was after midnight now. Joe Biden appeared, calling on everyone to remain calm. Then Donald Trump came out to announce what we all knew he’d been waiting to do: declare victory.

Not knowing what else I could accomplish, I sat down to write out the story of the night. What I couldn’t know at the time, composing these sentences as the sky lightened overhead and the news cycled to the morning shows—as the dynamics of the race shifted and settled again, however slightly—was that, at 2:26 AM on Wednesday morning, Enrique Tarrio, along with other Proud Boys members, found themselves in an altercation with three unidentified individuals along a block of New York Avenue near the National Press Club.

The video footage is shaky. At one point during the scuffle, two of Tarrio’s associates were slashed with a knife. They were both subsequently treated for stab wounds to the back, ear, and neck. Tarrio reported that the blade also caught him across the stomach. The whole ordeal went on for just over a minute—a brief, bloody, rugby-like scrum that mushroomed from three to seven participants before concluding in a single running shove as the unknown assailants darted away.

In an interview a few hours later, Tarrio said, “We were helping some guy that was getting stabbed by two Black males and one female.” When asked to describe his assailants in more detail, he said they were Black Lives Matter protesters.

“I got slashed,” he added. “But it’s not serious. We were walking to our cars.”

Their cars? Reading this now, I’m reminded of something Tarrio had said a year earlier at CPAC, when I’d found myself shouting at him: “We have the freedom of self-defense… We offer ourselves as security… We don’t start a fight, we finish it.”

What was Enrique Tarrio really looking for at just past two in the morning on election night? The fight occurred only a few hundred feet from the White House grounds, a sprawling, fortified campus that each month seems to extend its boundaries further and further into the heart of the capital city it shapes: a city that’s been suffering from state-sanctioned and political violence for months now, its usual commerce emptied by a once-in-a-century pandemic. A city I’ve personally grown to love.

And regardless of what eventually happens to the president who’s been occupying it these last four years, I think it’s safe to say that the one thing Washington, DC hasn’t seen the last of in the near future is roving bands of neo-fascist extremists who will continue to believe the violence they’re looking for is not only justified but, beyond all shadow of a doubt, necessary.

The post Election Night in the Heart of the Capital: Proud Boys, Parties, and Protest first appeared on Literary Hub.

05 Nov 22:31

Miniature Figures Navigate Human-Sized Threats in Slinkachu’s Humorous Interventions

by Grace Ebert
Bgarland

The car and lollipop one is my favorite.

All images © Slinkachu, shared with permission

At first glance, Slinkachu’s scenes might appear to be a heap of multi-colored pills or a mess of children’s toys left behind on a London street corner. Closer inspection, however, reveals minuscule figures navigating human-sized items as if they occupy an alternate, miniature world occurring in sidewalk alcoves and planter boxes. Characters find themselves in a sea of medication that’s reminiscent of arcade ball pits, while others create a tower to fend off a nearby bee that’s triple each of their heights. Imbued with humor, the site-specific scenes often comment on contemporary social issues.

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, Slinkachu (previously) has shifted to creating works in his home to minimize exposure to passersby. Although many of his projects were canceled or postponed, the Natural History Museum commissioned both the mushroom and bee works shown below for its Urban Nature project, a biologically diverse green space in central London. “My work has always reflected the sense of isolation and loneliness that a big city can imbue, but the isolation of being inside is new to me,” he shares with Colossal. “These were recreations of small parts of city streets built in my living room with concrete paving slabs and weeds and moss.” The shift in venue has the British artist reconsidering parts of his practice:

It was a bit surreal recreating the outside world inside, but it has opened up new possibilities for me to create narrative images. By experimenting with mixing miniature sets and photographic backdrops, I’ve had many ideas about creating images that are not always possible to create outside on a real street without digital manipulation. It is different from my usual street work but a new avenue to explore.

Follow Slinkachu’s latest installations on Instagram, and pick up a puzzle or print of his miniature figures from Affenfaust Galerie.

 

05 Nov 16:15

What Happens When a President Doesn’t Want to Concede?

by Justin Ling

American democracy appears to be hanging by a thread. Canada should be ready for anything

The post What Happens When a President Doesn't Want to Concede? first appeared on The Walrus.

04 Nov 16:08

20 Best New Graphic Novels for Tweens

by Christie Burnett

Looking for fresh reading material for your graphic novel loving tween? We’ve collected together 20 of the best new graphic novels for 8 to 12 year olds (with many that young teens will enjoy as well), all published in 2020.

Best new graphic novels for tweens 2020

If your child is just getting started with adding graphic novels to their bookshelf, be sure to check out our previous lists of Best Graphic Novels for Kids (which includes suggestions for children ages 6 to 12 years) and 15 Fabulous Graphic Novels for Tweens.

20 Best New Graphic Novels for Tweens 2020

Each book included on our list of new graphic novels for tweens is linked to both an Amazon and/or Book Depository online store page – these are affiliate links and I may earn a small commission from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you.

Diana: Princess of the Amazons by Shannon HaleDiana Princess of the Amazons Graphic Novel for Tweens
11 year old princess, Diana (aka Wonder Woman), is the only child on an island of immortal Amazons. And she’s bored. When she hears the story of how she was made out of clay, Diana decides to make her own clay best friend. Enter Mona….who may not be the best influence of Diana. Diana makes some bad decisions that could put the whole idyllic Amazonian world in danger! Age 8+ years.
Available: Amazon | The Book Depository
Nat Enough (book 1 of the series) by Maria ScrivenNat Enough: Best New Graphic Novels for Tweens
Natalie and Lily have always been best friends, until middle school. Now Lily has moved on to be friends with ‘the cool girls.’ Nat decides she will win back her old friend and along the way makes new friends who help her to see that she has many great gifts, and the power to decide who she spends time with. Age 8+ years.
Available: Amazon  |  The Book Depository
Anti/Hero by Kate Karyus QuinnAntihero
Sloane and Piper could not be more different. They both attend the same middle school but they have very different lives and personalities. And superpowers. One is a hero and one is a villain. One night they two collide and end up switching bodies but now they must work together to get their lives back. Anti/Hero teaches that not everyone is who they make themselves out to be and that we really have no ideas the battles others are fighting
Available: Amazon | The Book Depository
I Survived the Sinking of the Titanic 1912 by Lauren TashisI survived graphic novel
A great introduction to an intriguing moment tin history, the graphic novel format makes this history lesson accessible to a wide range of readers. The book begins with a tense and suspenseful fictional story about George and his sister Phoebe who are travelling with their Aunt on the Titanic, and then goes on to include pages of interesting facts about the ship and its real life passengers. Age 8+ years.
Available: Amazon | The Book Depository
Act (book 3 of the Click! series) by Kayla MillerAct new graphic novels 2020
This new instalment of the popular series sees Liv in sixth grade and running for office in an attempt to make changes in her school so that all of her class can attend a field trip. A great story about speaking up and getting involved to make change to improve the situation you’re in, even at a young age. Age 8+ years.
Available: Amazon | The Book Depository

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When Stars Are Scattered by Victoria Jamieson & Omar Mohamed When Stars are Scattered Graphic Novel
Omar and his younger brother, Hassan, have spent most of their lives in a refugee camp in Kenya. When Omar is given the opportunity to go to school, he hopes it could be the change for their future that the brothers need. Heartbreak and hope exist together in this wonderful biographical graphic novel about family and hope. Age 9+ years.
Available: Amazon | The Book Depository
Stepping Stones by Lucy KnisleyStepping Stones
City kid Jen is struggling to adjust to her new step-family and her new family home… on a farm! It’s hard to get used to so many changes but Jen slowly finds her place in her new family in this relatable story about real childhood issues. Age 9+ years.
Available: Amazon | The Book Depository
The Witches by Roald Dahl. Illustrated by Penelope BagieuThe Witches Graphic Novel
Witches are real and very, very dangerous! They wear ordinary clothes and live in ordinary towns and there’s nothing they despise more than children! When an 8 year old boy and his grandmother come upon the Grand High Witch herself, they may be the only ones who can stop the witches’ plot to get rid of every last child in the country!
Available: Amazon | The Book Depository
Zatanna and the House of Secrets by Matthew CodyZatanna and the House of Secrets graphic novel
13 year old Zatanna is dealing with the usual adolescent issues when she discovers her stage-magician Dad’s magical tricks aren’t just illusions but real magic, and that their home (dubbed by the neighbours The House of Secrets) holds more secrets that she ever knew. Now Zatanna must solve the puzzle her home has become to overcome an evil intruder, and save the house and her father! Age 9+ years.
Available: Amazon | The Book Depository
Becoming Brianna (book 4 in the series) by Terri LibensonBecoming Brianna graphic novel
Parent pressure, fake friends, performance anxiety – Brianna is dealing with all of this and more as she prepares for her bat mitzvah…the one she doesn’t really want to have! And in the process Brianna learns lessons in honesty, overcoming stage fright, and that it is okay to question what you believe spiritually. Age 9+ years.
Available:
Amazon | The Book Depository

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Trespassers by Breena BardTrespassers Graphic Novel
When Gabby’s family go to stay at their lake house for the summer she never imagines she’ll find a mystery to solve, and an unlikely new friend. Gabby loves to read and write, mysteries in particular, and when she begins to write a story about the abandoned house by the lake, her hunt for a theory as to what happened to its inhabitants leads her and her new friend, Paige, into places Gabby never would have ever previously considered. 10+ years.
Available: Amazon  |  The Book Depository
Go With the Flow by Lily Williams and Karen SchneemannGo With the Flow new graphic novels 2020
A wonderful story of friendship, bullying, activism and periods. Three teens take the new girl under their wing after she gets her period at school. The four become close and realise how unfair it is that the sanitary supplies machine is never stocked, and it costs money, and they decide they want to try and change it. Age 10 + years.
Available: Amazon | The Book Depository
Cub by Cynthia L Copeland Cub graphic novel 2020
Discovering she has a knack for writing, Cindy’s English teacher finds a local female reporter willing to show her what it is like to work as a journalist. Cindy learns a lot on her internship, discovering much about herself as well – like who she really wants to be friends with at school and the developing relationship with her first boyfriend, and set in the 70s, it includes lots of great references to female empowerment, environmentalism and other social reforms. Age 10+ years.
Available: Amazon | The Book Depository
Class Act (book 2 in the series) by Jerry CraftClass Act new graphic novels
A companion to Craft’s New Kid, this time the focus is on Drew and his struggle to find his with both the kids at his private school and his friends at home (who think his school is sooo fancy!). As he learns that things aren’t always as they seem, Drew negotiates issues of race, friendship, bullying, empathy and difference. Age 10+ years.
Available: Amazon | The Book Depository
One Year at Ellsmere by Faith Erin Hicks One Year at Ellsmere
Clever and independent Juniper is excited to win a full scholarship to a prestigious boarding school but soon falls out with the most popular student – wealthy and upper-class Emily. She makes friends with her shy roommate, Cassie, although their friendship is not all smooth sailing. Add in a touch of mystical magic associated with the school’s history and this graphic novel is sure to be a hit with middle grade readers. Age 10+ years.
Available: Amazon |  The Book Depository
The Big Break by Mark TatulliThe Big Break new graphic novel 2020
When Russ begins to show less interest in continuing a movie project with Andrew, Andrew blames Russ’s new love interest. However, Tara isn’t the only thing driving these two boys apart! Will the boys ever resolve these issues to finish filming their movie?
Available: Amazon | The Book Depository

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The Inkberg Enigma by Jonathan King The Inkberg Enigma graphic novel for tweens
The fishing village of Aurora has a secret and Miro and Sia are determined to uncover it. The mystery is tied to an ill-fated Antarctic expedition that took place decades ago. Now something has a powerful hold over the town and the long hidden diary of that fateful journey might just hold the answer to what is happening in their town. A thrilling graphic novel adventure for middle grade readers. Age 11+ years.
Available: Amazon  |  The Book Depository
Snapdragon by Kat LeyhSnapdragon graphic novel 2020
A magically unique story about friendship and family, and the importance of being kind, tolerant, loving and respectful. With a cast of wonderfully diverse characters, including Snapdragon who just doesn’t feel like she fits in, Jacks – who is called a witch by the townspeople but really just has a truly odd job, Lu – a transgender girl learning how to be herself, and a three legged puppy named Good Boy! Age 11+ years.
Available: Amazon | The Book Depository
Dragon Hoops by Gene Luen YangDragon Hoops
Kids who like sports will enjoy this cool insight into basketball. When all the kids at the high school where he teaches are talking about their basketball team, Yang investigates and finds the talk is all about a super basketball team that had never won a state championship, despite playing in the championship game many years. Could this be their year? Part memoir, part action packed sport story with a little sport history too. Age 12+ years.
Available: Amazon | The Book Depository
Displacement by Kiku HughesDisplacement new graphic novels
Cleverly blending fact with fiction, Displacement tells the story of a modern day, biracial teenager transported back to the time of her grandmother’s detention in a Japanese internment camp in the US during World War II. A great title for engaging students with an important historical period – that wasn’t actually that long ago, that also highlights valuable parallels to recent political events. Age 12+ years.
Available: Amazon | The Book Depository

The post 20 Best New Graphic Novels for Tweens appeared first on Childhood101.

03 Nov 23:52

Our all-time favorite diversionary Lit Hub stories for this election eve.

by Jonny Diamond
cat

It has been a long four years. We’ve run scores of important, thought-provoking essays during the Trump Presidency, many of which will endure as crucial documents of this hard, hard time in America.*

HOWEVER. One doesn’t have to look far these days for the somber or the elegiac or the thought-provoking when it comes to the state of the world. With that in mind, here are some of our favorite Lit Hub stories that are… none of that. Read on, if you’re interested in a little diversion, some absurdity, and possibly some laughs.

A brief history of the bespoke dildos belonging to 19th-century whalers’ wives.
*
Let Julia Child help you rearrange your kitchen (for the sixth time during the pandemic?).
*
A close reading of Kate Bush’s radical video interpretation of Wuthering Heights.
*
Does the song “Wichita Lineman” contain the greatest musical couplet ever written?
*
Today is just as good a day as any to argue with your smart friends about 10 great writers nobody reads.
*
Look, if this election doesn’t work out, let’s just put the octopi in charge.
*
The ever-joyous, heartbreakingly elegiac (and funny!) genius of Rabih Alameddine.
*
Why we love Keanu Reeves.
*
So, have you ever wondered why cats like bookstores? (You know they can’t read, right?)
*
Here are 50 novels you could probably read between now and hearing the final election results.
*
75 covers of Master and Margarita, ranked, with commentary. Because why not.

_________________________________

*Including but not limited to: The Loneliness of Donald Trump · Whose Story is This? On the Myth of the “Real” America · On the Broken Politics of Rage · Teaching in a Red County After Trump · American Stories Are Refugee Stories · Fascism Is Not an Idea to Be Debated, It Is a Set of Actions to Fight · Inside the Slow Motion Disaster on the Southern Border · PLUS: Readings on…  Black Lives Matter · American Fascism · The Climate Crisis.

The post Our all-time favorite diversionary Lit Hub stories for this election eve. first appeared on Literary Hub.

03 Nov 23:49

An Expert’s Guide to Cooking or Ordering a Balanced Thai Meal

by Pailin Chongchitnant

Forget hot, salty, sweet, and sour—wet, dry, fresh, and spicy is where it's at. Learn how to order a balanced spread of Thai dishes at a restaurant or compose a homemade menu that ticks all the boxes. Read More
03 Nov 15:51

10 Hours of Nick Offerman Quietly Drinking Single Malt Scotch by the Fire

by OC
03 Nov 14:27

Our Favorite Essays and Stories About Comforting Things

by Electric Literature

There are some days when nothing’s really going to fix your anxiety. Still, minor indulgences and self-soothing mechanisms can at least help. Here are some of our favorite Electric Literature pieces celebrating the ways we make ourselves feel better—or at least less worse—for a little while.

Cooking and eating

Learning to Cook for One” by Gina Mei

It’s hard to cook for yourself. It’s probably never been harder—unless you’ve gone through a period of intense personal grief, as Gina Mei did. Here, she writes about the book that taught her to feed herself again—but if you need to just shove bread in your mouth over the sink, we won’t judge.

We rarely discuss the less sexy side of self-care: cleaning your apartment, drinking enough water, remembering to shower. At a time when self-care has been marketed as a luxury and a commodity, the act of feeding yourself is, comparatively, less exciting. But it doesn’t have to be — and as far as self-care goes, cooking for one just might be the most accessible starting point.

This Cookbook from 1942 Is a Textbook for Making a Better World” by Abby Walthausen

M.F.K. Fisher’s How to Cook a Wolf is more than a cooking manual, says Abby Walthausen. It’s a crash course in conservation, a handbook for how to survive and even thrive under conditions of scarcity and crisis. That’s something we may need sooner rather than later.

Though the book takes its title from the idea of fending off hunger or “the wolf at the door,” the wolf is whimsical and comic enough that we know it to be written by someone privileged enough to have avoided true hunger. But it serves a purpose here, a nemesis keeping the writer (and the chef) on her toes. It is just as much about the threat of scarcity as it is about the internal drive of appetite.

Weed

Photo by Donn Gabriel Baleva on Unsplash

Pineapple Crush” by Etgar Keret

Etgar Keret’s short stories are always a little trippy, and this one centers on the pleasures of getting high. “His voice is infused with dark humor, and his wry observations charmed me even as I despaired at his actions,” writes Helen Phillips, recommending the story for Recommended Reading.

The first hit of the day is like a childhood friend, a first love, a commercial for life. But it’s different from life itself, which is something that, if I could have, I would have returned to the store ages ago. In the commercial it’s made-to-order, all inclusive, finger-licking, carefree living. After that first one, more hits will come along to help you soften reality and make the day tolerable, but they won’t feel the same.

Revisiting YA fantasy novels

There Has Never Been a Better Time to Read Ursula Le Guin’s ‘Earthsea’ Books” by Juan Michael Porter II

Ursula K. Le Guin has always been pretty prescient, and Juan Michael Porter II argues that this summer’s social justice uprisings make the perfect backdrop for her Earthsea series.

To white protestors and accomplices, who say that they want to listen but are fearful of giving up some power so that we can all heal, I suggest you read the Earthsea cycle. You will need to learn to step away from the center to build a new world, and the Black majority in this fantasy series offers a better model than any white history. I encourage Black people to read Earthsea too, if only to remind yourselves that once upon a time a white woman in Portland saw us, recognized us as beautiful, and built an entire world where we had the privilege to decide that we could share our power.

How a Book Trilogy About Killing God Helped Restore My Faith” by Isabel Cole

Philip Pullman’s His Dark Materials trilogy highlights the dangers of dogmatic, cultish thinking, and encourages attacking and dethroning god. Isabel Cole talks about what that meant to her as a teen who had lost her faith.

Lyra complements her talents by using a golden disc named the alethiometer, from a Greek word sometimes translated as “truth,” which answers honestly any question posed by one who can read its complex symbolic system. Will bears a knife which can cut not only any physical substance but the space between atoms that opens a door between dimensions. Taken as a pair, these fantastical items offer exactly what I was craving so desperately when I found them: a path to a deeper truth, and the sharpness it takes to undo your reality and leave the world you know behind.

Video games

How Playing ‘Myst’ Taught Me to Write Fiction” by Blair Hurley

There’s little more soothing than fully immersing yourself in the world of a video game—even if that world is a little spooky. Blair Hurley writes about what she learned from the dreamlike puzzle games Myst and Riven and their descendants.

I felt myself entering a trance of discovery. Surely there were more secrets—locked rooms and hidden basement stairs, pathways through the cricket-keening forest, other houses that would open to my knock. I spent so many hours of my childhood in this quiet, thrilling discovery mode. The games were not at all the flashing lights and shoot-em-ups that non-gamers sometimes imagine. They were an escape, a place to explore the boundaries of a fictional world, a daydream.

Baking shows

A row of frosted cupcakes on a table against a pastel blue wall
Photo by Brooke Lark on Unsplash

Baking Shows Are Secretly Reality TV for Frustrated Writers” by Manuel Betancourt

What can Gourmet Makes teach us about the creative process? For Betancourt, it’s a lesson in loving the journey. For you, perhaps it’s just something to stare at glassy-eyed and not have to think about the future.

It’s a show that asks us to relish the process more than the final result. Even with all the roadblocks that the show depicts, its playful core offers a crucial reminder: no matter the anxieties that baking—or writing—may elicit, there’s value in the act of creation, no matter how improbable or impractical it may seem.

Everything I Know About Writing a Novel I Learned from Watching British People Bake” by Becky Mandelbaum

Yes, I know: people aren’t as into The Great British Baking Show this year. I agree but I don’t want to hear about it because with all its flaws this show is still the most soothing thing going. Watch old seasons if you have to. You might even learn something about writing, says Mandelbaum:

At the end of each challenge, they’re covered in flour and chocolate, their cooking areas a mess of dirtied spoons and orange peels. Then, one by one, they are forced to approach the judges bearing the fruits of their labors, vulnerable to ridicule and eager for praise. They then wait patiently as their superiors literally tear their creation into pieces before determining their worth as an artist. Whatever the contestants have baked, it’s the best they can do, and yet they understand that sometimes the best is still not enough.

Funny TV

Why the ‘Good Place’ Personality Test Is Better than the Myers-Briggs” by Sulagna Misra

Remember when everyone was trying to figure out which two characters from The Good Place they were? Let’s go back to that usage of social media, man. Sulagna Misra breaks it down for you—and shows why this semi-joking personality test is actually better than some “real” evaluations.

Because The Good Place is a show about bad people getting better, relating to a character means not only relating to her flaws but relating to her struggle. That’s not something that’s usually reflected in personality tests, which purport to tell you who you are, not who you’re trying to be. But lots of people struggle to be good, and it’s the struggle that defines them. They don’t necessarily identify with good or evil, but with trying and failing. They understand morality is important, but to actually aim to be moral all the time is daunting at best, paralyzing at worst.

Soothing podcasts

Could a Daily Poetry Podcast Save Your Mental Health?” by Eric Silver

Poet laureate Tracy K. Smith’s podcast The Slowdown aims for exactly that: a moment of slowdown, in the form of a poem. And it might be the best thing you can do for your brain.

By taking time to do one thing for five minutes, we can reorient our brains to focus on one thing for a little while. There is mounting evidence that mindfulness and meditative thinking — let’s say, about one topic or feeling, like in a short poem — can contribute to future health and mental state. And a few minutes is all you need.

Pizza

An excerpt from Pizza Girl by Jean Kyoung Frazier

Sometimes only the exact junk food you want will make you happy. Sometimes that’s pickle and pepperoni pizza. “Frazier’s prose is full of gleeful dark humor and wry observations, and this novel is like the moody rollercoaster of adolescence itself,” writes Kimberly King Parsons in her recommendation.

They looked at each other, shrugged, and started pulling the dough. I chopped a couple pickles into uneven slices and wedged myself between the cooks, sprinkled the pickles over the sauce, cheese, and meat. I told myself that it only looked off because it was raw, but the cooks didn’t seem to know what to make of it either. 

Dogs being fine

Books Where the Dog Dies, Rewritten So the Dog Doesn’t Die” by Riane Konc

Riane Konc has finally made it safe to read Old Yeller and Where the Red Fern Grows. This may still make you cry, but with relief. At least something can be fixed!

The big cat hissed, and my dogs howled. I strained my eyes to see higher in the tree, gauging our danger. The mountain lion and I locked eyes. She kept her eyes locked on mine while she slowly reached her paw across the branch, farther than I would have thought she could have reached, and while still staring directly at me, batted a full glass of water off the branch of the tree. It crashed to the ground next to me, right where a red fern was growing.

Hiding in the bathroom

We’re All Living in the Bathroom Now” by Annabel Paulsen

The early days of lockdown reminded Paulsen of Jean-Philippe Toussaint’s first novel The Bathroom, in which the narrator moves permanently into the smallest room in his house. The novel helped her make sense of the feeling of stasis—and now, moving into the bathroom honestly sounds pretty good.

The novel presses on the illusion that life gets you somewhere—and behind it we find the reality that life leads only to death, that existence eventually hits up against its opposite. We move like raindrops, hurtling toward the ground, and end in immobility. Whatever meaning exists is our own creation, and we can choose whether or not to worship it.

The post Our Favorite Essays and Stories About Comforting Things appeared first on Electric Literature.

01 Nov 03:14

Are bookstores essential businesses? In France, they’re making the case.

by Jonny Diamond

As Europe goes back into pandemic lockdown French bookstores are making the case to remain open, despite the fact bars and restaurants will be closing. Citing fears of increasing “cultural isolation” bookstore associations are joining with publishers to demand classification as essential alongside grocery stores and pharmacies, arguing that “Our readers, who love independent bookstores, would not understand it and would experience it as an injustice … books satisfy our need for understanding, reflection, escape, distraction, but also sharing and communication.”

Look, as anyone reading this likely knows, I am a fan of independent bookstores, and I think we need to do everything we can as a community of book-lovers to help them, along with the booksellers they employ, survive the inevitable hardships of this winter’s lockdown. But just because I love something doesn’t mean I don’t understand why I can’t do it. And by “do it” I mean slowly browse the shelves of my local indie, head aslant, taking in the accidental poetry of book titles in search of nothing in particular.

I do think it’s possible for stores to remain safely open to fulfill online orders but in order to do so employees must be able to travel to work. This, I think, is the crux of the problem in France: the lockdown there is going to require sworn declarations by individuals about why they’re leaving home; my French is pretty good but I can’t yet figure out if all non-essential businesses are closing entirely, or if traveling to nonessential work will b a valid reason to be out.

This issue came up in the US over the summer for many of the same reasons, as outlined in this Washington Post op-ed by bookstore owner Alex George, who pointed out that:

The order issued by my city contains 42 categories of business that are essential; enterprises permitted to stay open range from pharmacies to restaurants to hardware stores to dry cleaners — but bookshops are not on the list.

In this case, I think he has a point: if curbside pick-up is deemed safe enough to collect your crisp button-downs it can probably be safely implemented for book-buying.

As with most superficially argument-ready topics the question of bookstores as essential businesses comes down to situational specificity and broader context: Are they essential to a vibrant and healthy society? Yes. Can they safely stay open for delivery and curbside pick-up? Yes. But are they really essential during a pandemic to the kind of people who can, in normal times, regularly afford to go to a bookstore? Frankly, no.

The post Are bookstores essential businesses? In France, they’re making the case. first appeared on Literary Hub.