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13 Jul 06:09

Ghost World

13 Jul 06:03

Citizen Kane, Ebert, And Gaming’s Inferiority Complex

by Nathan Grayson

By Nathan Grayson on July 12th, 2013 at 12:00 pm.

I can’t believe we’re still having this goddamn discussion. 

I can’t believe I actually feel that it’s necessary for me to write this dumb article. I can’t believe that people are still arguing over what constitutes an “Ebert of Gaming” or a “Citizen Kane of Gaming” or a “Step Up 2 Fast 2 Furious XIII: Starring Dwayne ‘The Rock’ Johnson And An Egregiously Sexualized Purple Smurf of Gaming”. I can’t believe people continue to name-drop these fairytales in hushed, reverent tones like they’re some kind of long-awaited Messiah. I can’t believe that Deus Ex creator Warren Spector is now one of those people.

Fuck this. Let’s set the record straight on gaming’s insipid inferiority complex once and for all. 

Now, forgive me if I’m wrong, but I’m pretty sure that the gaming industry isn’t the film industry. Can we agree on that? Please? I mean, last time I checked we didn’t have letters on a mountain somewhere, so sorry folks. Guess we’re just gonna have to be different. Damn shame, that.

The problem with gaming’s incessant desire to be just like big brother Hollywood is multifarious and exceedingly annoying – like a thousand-headed hydra puffing away on an equal number of vuvuzelas. Have games or games criticism earned a place in the rarefied pantheon of unanimously beloved “mainstream” art? No, not really. Would it be cool if we had a Citizen Kane or, as Warren Spector suggests, an Ebert? I guess so.

But everyone waiting for those shining beacons of cultural acceptance to descend from on-high utterly fails to understand two key points: 1) in this day and age, creating direct analogs to those landmarks is actually impossible, and 2) games and games criticism are in the midst of a renaissance. An unstoppable explosion of evolution and creativity. The formation of an identity that is, frankly, far more exciting than film. Why aren’t we championing that to everyone with (or without) ears? Why are we instead breathlessly awaiting the day our medium suddenly and inexplicably conforms to somebody else’s standard?

It’s basically astounding. I just… I can’t even… arrrrrghhh.

Ahem. Let’s start with point one. Somewhat recently, humankind invented this thing called The Internet. It’s mostly for cat pictures and hyper-detailed instructional videos about how to remove clothing, but we also occasionally use it to host every other word, thought, video, idea, and piece of information in existence. Oh, games too. Our lives sizzle and pop with information overload. Millions of voices. A never-ending news cycle. New games – and articles and videos and macaroni sculptures about games – every second. In short, there’s just too much for one standout to rise that far above the rest. To define a whole medium for decades to come.

And that’s fantastic! Film “grew up” during a time where – due to the way media was created and distributed – its mainstream boundaries were rather rigidly defined. I mean, there’s a reason that both Citizen Kane and Ebert earned their gleaming pedestals eons ago. Games and the discussion surrounding them, however, can be so, so, so much more, because they’re growing in every imaginable direction right now. At this point, even the idea of “mainstream” culture at large is in flux, with dinosaurs like TV, theaters, print publications, and traditional ads dying out to make way for blogs, YouTube, social media, and the like. “Authoritative” voices are falling by the wayside in favor of diversity and variety. More, more, more, more. And just as YouTube means anyone can make a movie, tools like Unity, GameMaker, and Twine ensure that anybody can create a game.

We’re finally on the cusp of discovering our own way. Our own identity. Hollywood found its all-time greats and then promptly got stuck in a horrible rut. Gaming’s strength right now is that it’s a lawless, untamed, beautiful Wild West. Frankly, I don’t want a single, looming Citizen-Kane-type entity. Not in this day and age. That would mean that, somewhere along the way, we hit a dead end. Something standardized the formula.

What I’m saying is, our most creative, interesting works can be our mainstream. Or at least, a major part of it. We don’t have to be the next Hollywood.

Millions of voices are creating the language of games and games criticism instead of playing with a limited palette provided by a privileged few. We have indies of all shapes, sizes, colors, and goals. We have a triple-A scene that’s finally starting to value them . We have games on every mobile, console, and in-between platform imaginable. We have big websites with huge reaches and smaller, more thoughtful publications like Critical Distance, re/Action, and The Border House. We have YouTubers and people who stream so much that they’ve practically turned their lives into reality shows. We’re far from perfect and we still have tons of work to do, but goodness. Just look at all of that.

Somewhere in that whirling cacophony of creativity is our mainstream. Or the future of it, anyway. But it’s still growing, evolving, gesticulating. New developments are happening every day. For now, gaming’s potential is limitless.

That’s insane. That’s wildly exciting. It’s why I chose to dedicate my life to this medium and not, say, film, literature, or writing those awful jokes on Popsicle sticks (aka, my true calling). I love both Ebert and Citizen Kane, but our nano cyber hashtagged future world has passed them by. It’s great to aspire to heights of cultural relevance and impact (and by all means, let’s keep doing that), but are we really so insecure that we want someone else to show us the way? To cast a eclipsing shadow over us while condescendingly chortling, “Oh, so you finally retraced my footsteps? Haha, that’s adorable.”

It is hideously depressing to me that many of the gaming industry’s most vocal, noticeable personalities and creators – our loudest voices to any sort of outside culture – are so fixated on comparing everything to a bygone era while one of the most exciting, interesting artistic movements in history takes root right under their noses. We need those people to instead confidently draw attention to what the gaming industry is becoming, what it’s blossoming into. Celebrate the diverse lifeblood now pushing our medium to new heights. Love the journey – not some destination a very specific part of another creative medium reached decades ago.

Because I’m not sure if you know this, but games are really goddamn amazing, and everyone should know.

13 Jul 06:03

Twitter discloses authors of anti-Semitic tweets in France

by Matt Brian

Twitter has handed over data to French authorities disclosing the details of users accused of posting racist and anti-Semitic tweets. After months of legal appeals requesting that the company share user data with France's Union of Jewish Students (UEJF) and four other human rights organizations, Twitter has acquiesced, bringing an end to the dispute between the two parties that started in November 2012.

In a statement sent to The Verge, Twitter says it will work with the UEJF "to actively continue contributing together to the fight against racism and anti-Semitism," adding that it will take measures to "improve the accessibility of the reporting procedure of illegal Tweets." The UEJF took further legal action against Twitter in March over claims it had not complied with court orders to hand over user data, while Twitter saw its appeal rejected by a Paris appeals court in June.

In the past, Twitter has worked with foreign governments to comply with local laws, and has removed some of the anti-Semitic tweets at issue. The company previously bashed the UEJF for its approach over the complaint, accusing it of "grandstanding" rather than "taking the proper international legal path" to obtain the data. With an agreement worked out, Twitter will escape further legal pressure in France and the UEJF has said it will hand over any damages it has been awarded to charity.

13 Jul 06:03

gethsemane lutheran church {colourful places & spaces}

by chloé / plentyofcolour
Courtney shared this story from plenty of colour:
!!!

If colour ever becomes its own religion, I think I found the ideal place of worship. Designed by Olson Kundig Architects, the redevelopment of Gethsemane Lutheran Church in Seattle is a striking combination of modern lines and glowing colour. The street-level chapel and courtyard feature clear and coloured glass panels set in two story high steel frames. As the sun shifts throughout the day, this busy downtown space becomes an ever-changing kaleidoscope of coloured light that manages to be both peaceful and vivid. I just love how the simple lines and colour palette turn the idea of traditional stained glass into modern art. No matter what your spiritual outlook may be, I can’t imagine finding this space anything less than heavenly…

(photographs via olson kundig architects)

13 Jul 06:03

The Kitchen Begins!

by Daniel
Courtney shared this story from Manhattan Nest:
I always liked this blog, and then they bought a weird old house and now I LOVE THIS BLOG.

maxandmekko

In the movies, let’s say, there’s this whole idea of what buying a house is like, particularly an old house. It always culminates with that sticky-sweet moment where the couple turns the key, walks in for the first time, and takes stock of their surroundings. They breath deep. The air is musty, but charming. It’s good air. It’s their air, and they know it. They are fresh-faced and full of hope. They quickly start to do things, like sweep and pull white sheets off of old oil paintings and pieces of furniture left behind. They get in a cutesy flirty-fun-fight while painting their first room together, splattering each other with reckless abandon, unconcerned with waste or, evidently, their flooring. They hang curtains. They are home. /end scene

LIES. IT IS ALL LIES.

Despite our best efforts to get plenty of different inspections and estimates before closing on the house, we signed on the dotted line with a few virtual unknowns, the largest among them being the plumbing. The house had been drained and winterized over two years before, and between a few different factors I won’t bore you with here, we couldn’t have it turned on essentially until the late spring. Our plumbing inspection turned up no major *visible* problems with the plumbing, and hey, we figured, somebody was living here! It’s probably fine.

Since we were coming from Brooklyn, the task of getting the plumbing going again became an exercise in endless back-and-forth between me, our realtor, and our plumber. We’d accepted that a few repairs would probably have to be made, but had hoped optimistically that we’d be able to get them resolved before we’d get stuck living with them. But then closing got delayed. And delayed. And delayed. We finally closed 3 days before we were set to move in for our first stint of work (work schedules were rearranged, friends set to stay in the apartment, etc. etc.), and there was still no running water. Then it was two days before. Then it was the day before. From what I understand, our plumber left about an hour before we got there that Monday night. I hadn’t heard from him, so I assumed all systems were a-go.

Wrong. We were so very wrong.

Both toilets leaked profusely when flushed. We had no hot water. A disconnected radiator in the downstairs bathroom was slowly leaking murky, rusty water. It was already dusk, neither of us had showered that day, and there was a brief but lively debate about whether we should vacate for the night and find a motel close by that would take pity on our situation, and our bladders, and give us shelter for the night. I won’t rehash that here, but if you have a sense of our relationship, you can probably guess which sides the two of us came down on. (hint: I may have uttered the words “suck it up, you pansy.”)

Whilst living with working toilets and showers, it’s easy to take for granted how nice they are. Living without them, you quickly develop both a deep appreciation of the nearest Starbucks and an impressive tolerance for human body odor. I only bring this up because I feel that it’s important to remember that everything I’ll be talking about in this post was done during the several days in which we couldn’t poop when we wanted to or recover from a day’s labor with the cleansing powers of a shower. This was the week when I turned into a disgusting dumpster human.

chase

Because I am stubborn and filled with ambitions to have a functional kitchen, I didn’t want to waste any time. Not only did the upstairs toilet leak all over the place, but we noticed that while the upstairs sink and shower seemed OK within the bathroom itself, their use caused what some might call a “water feature” to flow in a brief and spirited way  through the downstairs kitchen. Were it outdoors, it might have been nice——calming, even——but inside, the sound of water rushing down plaster walls and seeping out all over the kitchen floor was a tad more alarming. It all came from behind that wood structure in the corner of the kitchen you see above, so it was mysterious, like a present. “Open me,” it beckoned, “and within me, find nightmares.”

That box of Smirnoff actually contains a vintage light fixture I’ve been hoarding, by the way. The Smirnoff would have been more helpful during this particular period of my life.

plumingdisasters

The wood chase came down easily enough (not that easily. nothing is easy. everything is hard. the end.), and exposed this kind of OK looking pipe? I thought it would be terrible but it wasn’t terrible?

That’s the problem with plumbing. It looks OK. Then it is not OK when the plumber comes to Sawzall out 9 feet of cast iron pipe with a huge crack all the way down the back, where it faced the wall and wasn’t visible. Look at that madness! Leak, explained.

Seriously. Watching new plumbing go in. IS. AMAZING. It all happened pretty quickly and yeah, it’s just a piece of PVC, but it just felt so…liberating? Our house is not broken! We don’t have an indoor waterfall! Things are good!

We also got a new toilet installed on this day (I don’t have a picture, but it’s just a toilet. We bought it at Home Depot. Plumber installed it. Old one was hauled away. That was basically it.), and suddenly life felt more manageable.

Still no hot water (that was an electrical issue, we later found out…as in, we had no electrical in half the house, including the part that powers the hot water heater), but who needs real showers with all this FUN?

Not this guy.

(but check that cute little hook in the last picture, which was hiding behind the chase and covered in layers of paint! he’s getting stripped and reused, for sure.)

kitchenbefore

I also took the opportunity to have the plumbers cap the gas line feeding the old stove. We don’t actually have gas service running to the house at all right now (another long and exciting story), so it probably would have been OK for me to just do it, I guess, but I don’t want to mess with that stuff. Safety first. Or something.

I know that stove might look kind of fun and charming, but it’s super duper gross. Trust. And not in a way that can just be cleaned. Like actually gross. I shimmied it out to the mudroom as fast as I could. Thinking I’ll probably post it for free on Craigslist and see what happens.

brick

Getting the stove out of the way allowed me to start peeling away the brick-patterned vinyl wallpaper! Almost as gross as the wallpaper was the old yellow wallpaper paste (and probably decades-old grease) clinging to the plaster once it was gone. EW EW.

It’s kind of great the way the room was painted long ago though, right? Vintage color-blocking!

I couldn’t get the rest of the wallpaper down, though, until I took care of the ceiling, so that’s where I turned my fickle attentions next.

lightbefore

I don’t know when or really why this ceiling was put in (probably to contain heat), but I know the realtor had the tiles removed to show how tall the ceiling actually is. The biggest obstacle to removing the ceiling, though, was changing out the main light source in the room, which was hanging ON the drop ceiling framing, wired from the box in the ceiling, to a couple feet of exposed Romex wire, to the wires in the fixture, which were all exposed. Just hanging out. Also, there was masking tape all around the ceiling box…like, not on the box itself but surrounding it on the ceiling.

I am not an electrician, but pretty sure all of this constitutes approximately 9 million code violations.

I got too caught up in the heat of the moment and my fear of being electrocuted to take a bunch of pictures, but basically I turned off the power, detached the old light, and installed the new one. Since the electrical box isn’t in the center of the room, I opted to swag my light fixture a few feet over from the box, which was convenient since the two lights and the ceiling framing didn’t get all tangled hanging on top of each other.

ceilingcomingdown

Pretty sure this is not how a drop ceiling is normally installed, but it really wouldn’t be our house if it was done properly. A metal channel is installed all the way around the perimeter of the room, which the drop ceiling “drops” into and snaps together in this cute and sensible way. But on top of that, our special drop ceiling was also secured to the ceiling with a billion rigid metal wires (possibly old clothing hangers?), which were bent around screws and screwed into the sheetrock ceiling above.

Pretty creative. Pretty not fun to remove. This is a main theme in this house——weird quick-fix solutions involving 4 standby materials: masking tape, packing tape, metal wire, and caulk. I have a lifetime of scraping crusty old adhesive off of stuff. Warning you now: probably going to kvetch about that a lot.

I know it’s impossible to tell from that photo, but I tried to be very organized and systematic about taking down the ceiling. First I removed all the stuff in the center, and then I removed the stuff attached to the walls around the top of the room. That framing around the room was all nailed in some places and screwed into the walls in other places, which was way fun dealing with on a tall ladder, alone, juggling a hammer, a pry bar, and a screwdriver. All of the metal from the drop ceiling filled a 40-gallon contractor trashcan, which currently looks like a scary spiky torture device out in the garage. FYI.

ridge

As a reward for my labor, I was left with this weird ridge in the wall where the framing had been. It looks like the walls were all skim-coated with joint compound at some point, but only underneath the drop ceiling, leaving a slight depth discrepancy in the wall and a lip where the old wall met the skim-coating.

Cute.

Not cute.

So basically I went around the room with a glazing tool (more rigid than a spackle knife) and knocked off the weird ridge and all of the lumps and bumps.

Then I went back around the room and liberally applied Ready Patch all over the weird ridge and all the holes and all the holes in the ceiling and all the holes everywhere else.

An entire quart of Ready Patch later (that’s a ton of Ready Patch), all that was left to do was wait for it all to dry so that I could go back around the whole room and sand it all smooth and hope it wouldn’t be too noticeable when I finally, joyfully could get around to painting this godforsaken room.

Welcome to my glammy DIY bloggy life. Fun and adventure abounds!

progress

But! Check it out! I love that nice little light hanging there, just waiting for everything else to take shape. It’s totally looking so much better already, even though it’s still a horror show.

I ended up cleaning the old wallpaper paste with Scrubbing Bubbles from an aerosol can, by the way. I only bring this up because I was told a little vinegar-water solution would take care of it, which was SO very wrong. Scrubbing Bubbles and a sponge worked miracles, though. For real.

beforeprogress

Progress. It feels good.

pssst——missed it in all the hubbub? Here’s the whole plan for the kitchen!

 

 

 

13 Jul 05:56

Photo

Courtney shared this story from Scripturient:
!



13 Jul 05:56

Aussie Telco Telstra Agreed To Spy For America

by Soulskill
An anonymous reader writes "Australian telecommunications giant Telstra has for a decade been storing huge volumes of electronic communications carried between Asia and America for surveillance by U.S. intelligence agencies. This includes not just the metadata, but the actual content of emails, online messages and phone calls. With the blessing of the Australian government Telstra agreed to route data through a 'U.S. point of contact through a secure storage facility on U.S. soil that was staffed exclusively by U.S. citizens.' The contract was prompted by Telstra's decision to expand its business in Asia by taking control of hundreds of kilometers of undersea telecommunications cables. The deal started under the Liberal Party and continued under Labor. The Greens have demanded an explanation."

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13 Jul 05:56

Review of 5500 IRS E-Mails Found No Political Targeting - Bloomberg


NPR

Review of 5500 IRS E-Mails Found No Political Targeting
Bloomberg
An inspector general's review of 5,500 e-mails among Internal Revenue Service employees found “no indication” that their scrutiny of Tea Party groups was politically motivated, according to documents being released today by Democrats. An e-mail from a top ...
Democrats Say New IRS Documents Further Undercut IRS ScandalTPM

all 22 news articles »
13 Jul 05:55

Photo



13 Jul 05:55

Photo



13 Jul 05:55

pauleto: kkkkkk





pauleto:

kkkkkk

13 Jul 05:54

niknak79: Why?



niknak79:

Why?

13 Jul 05:54

Goat Wearing a Bow Tie and Dress Shirt Eating Dinner With Human Hands

by Kimber Streams

Dressed in a bow tie and fancy shirt, Jemima the goat reads the paper and enjoys a plate of apples and some fine wine at the dinner table in this video.

Jemima

video via Jemima TheGoat

via Daily Picks and Flicks

13 Jul 05:53

cockringtoss: don’t fail me now mr. president



cockringtoss:

don’t fail me now mr. president

12 Jul 15:53

We Can Get Behind A Jane Austen LARPing Movie [VIDEO]

firehose

Keri Russell + Jane Austen = TAL ffsaucie?

Austenland is the story of how Keri Russell went Jane Austen LARPing. Not even joking. Guys. It even has a "fake geek girl." I can't wait to see this. (via Chocolate & Cream Cake) Are you following The Mary Sue on Twitter, Facebook, Tumblr, Pinterest, & Google +?
12 Jul 11:06

Discovering NSA Code Names Via LinkedIn

by timothy
Okian Warrior writes with this news as reported by TechDirt: "The Washington Post revealed some of the code names for various NSA surveillance programs, including NUCLEON, MARINA and MAINWAY. Chris Soghoian has pointed out that a quick LinkedIn search for profiles with codenames like MARINA and NUCLEON happens to turn up profiles like this one which appear to reveal more codenames: 'Skilled in the use of several Intelligence tools and resources: ANCHORY, AMHS, NUCLEON, TRAFFICTHIEF, ARCMAP, SIGNAV, COASTLINE, DISHFIRE, FASTSCOPE, OCTAVE/CONTRAOCTAVE, PINWALE, UTT, WEBCANDID, MICHIGAN, PLUS, ASSOCIATION, MAINWAY, FASCIA, OCTSKYWARD, INTELINK, METRICS, BANYAN, MARINA.' TRAFFICTHIEF, eh? WEBCANDID? Hmm... Apparently, NSA employees don't realize that information they post online can be revealed."

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12 Jul 11:04

Your resume all cinched up in LaTeX

by Mike Szczys
firehose

yeah, maybe it's just me, but Hack a Day seems to be... less great now

latex-resume

Engineers just do things differently, which is why this hack makes a lot of sense to us. Instead of choosing a platform like Open Office to maintain his resume [Campbell Hennessy] renders his employment and references using LaTeX.

We separate content from styling on the web all the time using CSS and content management systems (Hackaday uses WordPress). And with the online component of employment history and job applications becoming progressively more important it makes a lot of sense to prepare your CV accordingly.

LaTeX is a markup language that makes graphically pleasing typesetting effects a snap. We’ve seen it used to label resistor storage tubes and server side hacks to embed the markup in HTML. If you haven’t tried it out yourself just grab your resume (which probably needs updating anyway), a LaTeX rendering tool of your choice, crack those knuckles, and follow along with [Campbell's] experience.


Filed under: lifehacks
12 Jul 08:48

Visualizing the Bechdel test

popular shared this story from Ten Chocolate Sundaes.

to my sister, to my brother and to my friend Ber

Introduction

Bechdel test was enunciated by Alison Bechdel on the comic Dykes to Watch Out For in 1985. For a movie to pass the test, it must meet the following prerequisites:
  1. It has to have at least two women in it,
  2. who talk to each other,
  3. about something besides a man.
The most widely used form of the test today added the necessity of the two female characters to have names. The test has the characteristic of being simple, so easy to apply, and not requiring much for a movie to succeed. However, one of it's limitations is that the application of the test on a single movie is debatable, since there can be many artistic choices that end up making the movie not pass the test (for example, Run Lola Run doesn't  have two female characters who talk to each other). Thus, its application is more interesting when applied to a set of films, since it may reveal patterns of how women are represented consistently in this particular set. The graphs present here subdivide the films into groups according to variables available on various sites, to try to find how each category affects the way females characters are represented.
I have little academic knowledge in film or in sociology, so I'll try to avoid comments that are not about the graphics.
The Bechdel rates are from bechdeltest.com. I removed movies where more than 50% of users who commented on it disagreed about the classification. The site classifies films according to each prerequisites of the test. Here, I grouped the films based only on whether they pass the test or not. I did it for clarity.


Click on the charts to enlarge them.

The charts

Years

Despite the fact that <a href="http://bechdeltest.com" rel="nofollow">bechdeltest.com</a> provide data about the movies' year, I used data from imdb.com, as I rely more on them in this regard.
The graph below shows  the proportion of film that succeed on the Bechdel test across  the years. 


The visualization of variations seems compromised, due to the fact that there are  some years with very few films analyzed,  as can be seen in the plot of movie analyzed on <a href="http://bechdeltest.com" rel="nofollow">bechdeltest.com</a> by year:
 To try to circumvent this problem, I used the lowess function in R,that applies a locally-weighted polynomial regression. This regression has its smoothness related to the parameter f, which, according to the maintainer's description, is:
The smoother span. This gives the proportion of points in the plot which influence the smooth at each value. Larger values ​​give more smoothness.
Below is a gif that shows how the change on the parameter f  from 0 to 1 influences the graph.

I wanted to show how the parameter affects the graph, making clear the bias that the method may be having in this case.  Bellow is the chart with f = 2/3, the default value for the function. 
The actual measures on each year here don't represent the data as in the first graphic, what is important now is the trend. So, it seems  that there was, at the beginning of the last century, a rapid insertion of female characters, this increase stabilized in the 1930s. Another  tendency in this direction seems to have happened between the 1960s-80s. 

Movie Genre 

The genres of each movie were  obtained from <a href="http://imdb.com" rel="nofollow">imdb.com</a>, where each movie can have multiples genres.  Only genres present in more than 50 films are shown.

There are several discussions on whether or not documentaries should be evaluated according to the parameter of the Bechdel test. I am of the opinion that they should not, but I didn't put too much thought into it, and, as I've said before, I m not a expert on the subject. So, I decided to leave them here.

Directors and writers

These chart represented writers and directors with more than five films evaluated. As these professionals often end up specializing in certain genres, these were added in the graph for comparison. There were too many directors and writers, and this would make the chart too long and boring, so I selected those that I consider to be the most famous to display in these charts. Also, I didn't repeat the ones in the directors chart in the  writers chart. Some famous directors,  like Akira Kurosawa, James Cameron and M. Night Shyamalan did not have five movies analysed as directors, but did as writers. The directors and writers were  obtained from <a href="http://imdb.com" rel="nofollow">imdb.com</a>. When a movie is based on a book, IMDB  gives credit to the book's author, that's why many of them appear in the writers graph.  

Directors

Writers

Directors, writers and producers by gender

These charts are divided by the gender of professionals working in different stages of film production. How the gender was assigned is described at the end of the post.

Countries

Proportion of Bechdel test classes  according to the country of origin of the film. This information was  obtained from <a href="http://imdb.com" rel="nofollow">imdb.com</a>. Only countries with more than 15 movies where included.
The first time I heard of the Bechdel test was while talking  the Academy Award for Best Picture. So I wanted to compare this award against others. I chose the ones that I believe are the most important. I have included the movies nominated for the best picture in each award (Palme d'Or at Cannes, Golden Bear in Berlin, Golden Lion at Venice and the Academy Award for Best Picture). The information on the awards come from <a href="http://imdb.com" rel="nofollow">imdb.com</a>.

What we talk about when we talk about Bechdel test

During the process of production of these charts, I have wondered if the Bechdel test was actually measuring what it intended. That is, if it really captured groups of movies where women were underrepresented, and, when they appeared, had their role around men. 
To try to answer this question, I researched, in the movie scripts present in imsdb.com

 and in 

script-o-rama.com

,

the number of words spoken by men and women and the proportion of times that men refer to women and vice versa (how often does a genre talk about the other). I colored the points in the graphs according to the Bechdel test, and thus expected films where women talk as much or more than men and/or movies where men refer more to women than women to men would, mostly, pass the test. I removed the outliers from the chart to make the range easier to visualize. As this chart can be tricky to understand, I did this scheme below to demonstrate what each square represents. 

Below the result, I added a violin plot on each axis to help to visualize the distribution of the variables.


Before talk about the colors, I want to address the vertical dispersion of the graph. I was surprised to see that women talk so much less than men in movies. I thought this might show a bias in the movies chosen to be analyzed in <a href="http://bechdeltest.com" rel="nofollow">bechdeltest.com</a>. To see if this was the case, I did the same graph for all scripts present in <a href="http://imsdb.com" rel="nofollow">imsdb.com</a> and in <a href="http://script-o-rama.com" rel="nofollow">script-o-rama.com</a>, irregardless if the movie was analyzed in <a href="http://bechdeltest.com" rel="nofollow">bechdeltest.com</a>. And the result was:
So, it does not appear that <a href="http://bechdeltest.com" rel="nofollow">bechdeltest.com</a> has some bias on this variable.
Now, about the distribution of the Bechdel test in the chart, at first, it seemed to me that the test was capturing what it proposes, since the blue dots are seemingly more likely than others to be on the center or down and to the left. Thus, movies where women are represented or referenced at least as much as men are passing the test.  However, there is a positive correlation between the two variables:
I speculated that this must be due to the fact that secondary characters generally refer to the main characters. Thus, women have fewer lines, which shows that they are mostly secondary characters, that makes them refer more to men, that are usually the main character. If this reasoning is true, the chart is showing that the Bechdel test, when discriminating to one variable, also discriminates for the other. But, maybe referring to the main character is not something that just secondary female characters do, but also secondary male characters. So I tried to develop a way to see if the test was also able to display films in which women are more focused on men than other male characters.  
 To try to address this issue, I made another chart, where I compare if female characters  refer more to men than male character to men.  
Here is the scheme of what this graph is representing:



And here the chart. 

Here, the right hand side of the chart is where women are talking more about men than men about men. In other words, the females characters more frequently makes refering to males than male characters. My hope is that this is a good way to judge whether women are represented by characters more focused on a man than would be expected.  Looking at the violin plots at the top, it seems  that the Bechdel test didn't 

discriminate this feature in the movies. So, it seems that the test is a good way to measure if female characters are having the same voice as the male character, but not so much to measure what this voice is saying.

To finish, here is the same chart as above, but for all scripts.


Bechdel test aside, it seems clear from these graphs' Y axis that women are alarmingly less represented than men in movies. 

Where does the data come from?

Classification of films according to the Bechdel test

The classification of the films was obtained in bechdeltes.com site. In it, anyone can enter information about a movie and classify it accordingly. Usually, those who put the data also insert a comment saying why. Every movie has a discussion on the classification. When posting a comment on this conversation, the user can click that she/he has disagreed with the classification or can simply comment. Seeing some of these pages, I realized that most users that do not click on the disagreed box, agreed with the classification. Thus I made a filter where I only accepted films where more than 50% of users who commented do not disagree with the classification. Note that 50% do not refer to the amount of comments, but 50% of users who commented (one user can comment more than once). Some films had more than one entry. In such cases, if the classification of these were different I removed the film, if both inputs have the same classification I considered the sum of the comments to apply the filter mentioned above.

Year, country, gender, directors, writers, producers and awards of films

Information of the production of the films were obtained from imdb.com. Here is a discussion of APIs available to obtain this type of information. Some APIs have the problem that, when there are more than three directors or screenwriters for a film, they do not return at all. In these cases, it was necessary to search the IMDB site manually. I have found no API that provides information on movie awards, so, for this information, it was also necessary to manually search the site.

Gender of directors, screenwriters and producers

The gender of the people involved in the films were assessed in different ways. 

  1. First, I check whether the page of the person on IMDB contained if she/he was an actress or actor, which would deliver the genre, since the word is gender specific.
  2. If there were no such information,  the number of gender-specific pronouns (she/he, her/he, herself/himself) present in the trivia and biography of the person was counted. The gender with the most pronouns was linked to the person.
  3. If there was a draw in the count or the person did not have these fields on her/his page, the first name was matched against the table of first name and gender present in genderchecker.com. I found this list conservative, ie. when a first name has a reasonable proportion of both genders it returns "unknown". That is, it avoids false positives.

If it was impossible to get the gender by theses methods the gender was assigned "unknown" and has not been used in graphics which involve that variable.

Information on the scripts for the films

To be able to assess what the Bechdel test was capturing, I made ​​some graphs with data of the screenplays of films. The screenplays were available from the websites imsdb.com and script-o-rama.com. I developed a R script to read these screenplays and to couple each line to a character. These character names were matched with the names of the characters on the page of the movie on IMDB. From the method stated above, it was possible to return the gender of actors and actresses who play each character. Thus, it was possible to couple each line to a gender. The R script is not perfect, mainly because some scripts presented in these sites are not well formatted. So, I applied some quality filters: The screenplays accepted were the ones that my R script could capture:
  1. At least 500 lines linked to characters.
  2. At least five characters.
  3. At least 50 lines linked to each gender.

Theses quality controls aim to avoid screenplays that the R scripts did not get right in ways that could compromise the charts. The necessity for minimal number of lines is to be sure that the R script got a good part of the screenplay.  The filter on characters number is to avoid screenplay where  very few characters have been identified, what would make the ones that were identified over represented. And the minimal number of lines linked to each gender is to avoid cases where to R script identified only marginal characters of a gender. 

The R scripts used

All graphics and the data extraction were performed using R. I uploaded the working directory here.  The codes  are not fully annotated and the directories  still a little messy. At the moment, I do not have the time, but as soon as possible, I will try to organize them. In this directory, there is also some scripts to deal with the financial information from the-numbers.com and score information from rottentomatoes.com that I didn't show here, because I didn't find it very interesting. 

Table

I made a table with the movie informations here. This table is after removal of the movies where more than 50% of users who commented  disagreed with the <a href="http://bechdeltest.com" rel="nofollow">bechdeltest.com</a> classification.

Final consideration

This is my first attempt at doing graphics on a subject that has no relation to my work (and in a foreign language to me), so any criticism (about the design, data or grammar) is very welcome.

Edit 07/05/2013 : I corrected the title of the X axis of bar charts. They were named as "percetage".

12 Jul 05:19

Are All Superhero Movies Starting to Look the Same?

firehose

yes

CSBG's Greg Hatcher bemoans what he finds to be a repetitive predictability in the structures of modern superhero films, citing a specific dependency on homogenized origin stories.
12 Jul 04:13

AT&T: All Your Data Are Belong To Us

by jcs
firehose

via Overbey: "Please opt out, everybody."

Editorial Note: In the aftermath of the NSA revelations, I’ve been writing more and more posts on privacy and ways to help secure it. From this post on I will use the tag “Privacy” to mark these.

AT&T, my wireless carrier, has joined other large communication companies in deciding that our data really belongs to them and that they are going to sell it to advertisers. It’s OK, they say, because everyone is doing it. There’s the usual “no personal identification will be given to advertisers; we just want to give you better ads” nonsense. This is basically what Google is doing but this time we’re paying the carriers and they still feel free to appropriate our data and sell it. Really, it’s despicable.

Anyone with a clue already knows that cell phones—especially smart phones—are tracking devices but that doesn’t mean that our carriers should get to sell that information to anyone willing to buy it. Ideally, it would be illegal to collect and store this information (except maybe for engineering purposes and then only with identifying information removed). Of course, the usual 3-letter agencies would run screaming to Congress about the Four Horsemen of the Infocalypse so that probably isn’t in our immediate future.

Fortunately, at least for AT&T, you can opt out of this program as this Forbes article explains. I urge everyone to take the time to do this. If we don’t push back—now and hard—it will only get worse.

12 Jul 03:47

Hold on To Your Butts, Internet, Andrew Garfield Just Suggested a Bisexual Spider-Man

firehose

BUT SERIOUSLY WHAT'S NEXT
A FEMALE JJJ????? COME ON AMERCIA
*PROMINENTLY ADJUSTS FEDORA*

Okay, I'm going to level with you, about half of the reason I'm writing about this is so I could use this picture. Because if you ask me, Andrew Garfield knows exactly what he's doing here and doesn't care.
12 Jul 03:26

This Little Girl Has Something To Say About Black Widow Avengers Action Figures [VIDEO]

Hey, everyone...Riley seems angry. Should we be concerned she'll Hulk-out? Perhaps. She takes issue with the lack of Black Widow action figures spinning out of Joss Whedon's The Avengers. And with good reason! That's straight up...well, you know what, I'm not going to curse in a post about this adorable little girl speaking her mind about sexism. I will, however, say if I had a daughter, I'm pretty sure this is what she'd sound like. YOU GUYS, it's like Black Widow doesn't even EXIST! But here's the good news, Riley, a Black Widow Avengers action figure DOES exist. I've just never seen one in an actual store. But don't worry, we're working on it... [Update: Thanks to eagle-eye commenter Myomorph for realizing this is the same little lady we posted a while back at an even younger age, speaking about gender issues in marketing. Previously in Superheroines, Girls, Toys
12 Jul 02:59

Chō Aniki: Kyūkyoku Muteki Ginga Saikyō Otoko (Pre-Stage/Masaya...

firehose

Cho Aniki beat



Chō Aniki: Kyūkyoku Muteki Ginga Saikyō Otoko

(Pre-Stage/Masaya - PSX - 1995)

12 Jul 02:57

Why The Xbox One Might Actually Be A Legitimate Business Expense

firehose

hey, those are all things the Guardian today said are directly accessed by the NSA
how convenient

Skype, SkyDrive, Office Web Apps could let the system serve productive purposes.
12 Jul 02:56

Steven Moffat’s Known When Matt Smith Would Leave for Years

firehose

Who fandom's known Moffat is a lying asshole for years

Like every plot twist in Doctor Who, it seems the cast and crew knew the departure of Matt Smith was coming far in advance of when we did.
12 Jul 02:54

US envoy visits Egypt for talks - Irish Times

firehose

what could possibly etc.


Wall Street Journal

US envoy visits Egypt for talks
Irish Times
Pro-Islamic Turks take part in a demonstration supporting deposed Egyptian president Mohamed Mursi in Istanbul. Photograph: Umit Bektas/Reuters. US deputy secretary of state William Burns flew to Egypt to urge its interim government, military and ...
Military chief in Egypt says Morsi violated his mandateBoston Globe
Morsi's detention stirs debate amid foreign calls for his releaseXinhua
Is Washington backing the Brotherhood?Al-Arabiya
The Australian -Gulf Daily News -Arab Times Kuwait English Daily
all 1,716 news articles »
12 Jul 02:53

High School Teacher Turned Democratic Congressman Trolls Republicans With Red Pen

firehose

YES
YESSSSSSSSSS

When Democratic Rep. Mark Takano got his hands on a draft letter to Speaker John Boehner from conservatives on immigration, he did what any pro-reform member of Congress who was a high school literature teacher for two decades would: took out his red pen and marked up the draft.
12 Jul 02:53

Deus Ex: The Fall disables firing guns on jailbroken iOS devices

by Samit Sarkar
firehose

welp

Deus Ex: The Fall, the new mobile entry in the franchise, disables the firing of guns if it detects that a user has jailbroken their iOS device, report frustrated players on Reddit and the game's iTunes App Store page.

The first installment of The Fall launched yesterday on iOS for $6.99. The game begins with cutscenes and a brief tutorial, then drops players into the game world. When they try to pull the trigger, it presents them with the message seen in the iPhone screenshot above (from Reddit user KipEnyan): "We are sorry but you can't fire on jailbroken devices." It's unclear if players can complete the game without ever firing a weapon.

"This is massively offensive on Square Enix's behalf," said KipEnyan. "The obvious implication is that all jailbreakers are pirates who more than likely pirated this game. I paid good money for this game and [Square Enix] feels it's okay to break my game because I prefer to customize my iPhone to my liking."

"I've enjoyed what I've played so far," said one App Store reviewer, "with one caveat. It won't play on a jailbroken device. I understand protecting the app against cracking/pirating, but preventing paying customers from playing on a device they own and legally modified is ridiculous."

Last fall, the U.S. Copyright Office ruled that jailbreaking smartphones is legal, but declined to extend the same status to tablets. "Jailbreaking" devices provides full access to their software, allowing users to fully customize the way they work and run whatever apps they'd like to run on them. However, most major phone manufacturers and carriers will consider a device's warranty voided if a user has jailbroken it.

Deus Ex: The Fall was developed by Square Enix's mobile division in Europe in conjunction with N-Fusion Interactive and the Deus Ex: Human Revolution team at Eidos Montreal. We've reached out to publisher Square Enix for comment and will update this article with any information we receive.

12 Jul 02:51

Is the book industry sexist or just starved for great women authors?

by Charlie Jane Anders
firehose

false binary

Is the book industry sexist or just starved for great women authors?

There's a huge gender divide in speculative fiction publishing — especially when it comes to science fiction and space opera, which are incredibly male dominated. And yesterday, Tor UK's Julie Crisp wrote a revealing post that started a fascinating discussion.

Read more...

    


12 Jul 02:49

The inventor of Google Glass is designing a wearable computer for dogs

by Robert T. Gonzalez
firehose

"The device will reportedly enable dogs to send commands to a human", finally turning the tide in the war over obedience

The inventor of Google Glass is designing a wearable computer for dogs

The device will reportedly enable dogs to send commands to a human. The potential applications – from disability assistance to bomb-detection to search and rescue – are manifold.

Read more...