Each year on January 1, Glasstire acknowledges Public Domain Day, when copyright terms expire and works of literature, film, music, and visual art are released into the public realm. Celebrated works of fiction, iconic movies, and influential sound recordings are “free for all to copy, share, and build upon,” as the Duke University Center for the Study of the Public Domain states. This year, the list includes literary, film, and artworks from 1930, and sound recordings from 1925.
Last year, William Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury entered the public domain. This year, Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying, set in the author’s fictional setting of Yoknapatawpha County, Mississippi — and the basis of a 2013 movie adaptation by auteur and actor James Franco — is now accessible. Other popular literary works entering the public domain are The Maltese Falcon by Dashiell Hammett T. S. Eliot’s poem “Ash Wednesday,” and the first four mysteries of the Nancy Drew series by Carolyn Keene. Sigmund Freud’s Civilization and Its Discontents is also accessible, though only in the original German version Das Unbehagen in der Kultur, as is Bertrand Russell’s The Conquest of Happiness.

In lighter fare, the Betty Boop comics character is now in the public domain through her first appearance in the Dizzy Dishes cartoon by Fleischer Studios, as are Chic Young’s Blondie and Dagwood Bumstead comic strips. Mickey Mouse, perhaps the most famous American comic figure, entered the public domain two years ago through the original 1928 Steamboat Willie cartoon, followed by a dozen more cartoons last year. This year, Mickey’s public domain appearances are in 10 Silly Symphony cartoons from Disney studios, the first week of the Mickey Mouse daily comic strip, and nine more cartoons, including The Barnyard Concert, in which Horace Horsecollar and Clarabelle Cow also appear.
In the realm of film, among works entering the public domain is 1930 Academy Award winner All Quiet on the Western Front, based on the World War I tragedy by German novelist Erich Maria Remarque. Two iconic comedy troupes make this year’s list, with Animal Crackers starring the Marx Brothers, and Soup to Nuts featuring The Three Stooges. Silver screen goddesses Marlene Deitrich and Jean Harlow enter the public domain through the former’s The Blue Angel (Der blaue Engel), directed by Josef von Sternberg, and the latter’s Hell’s Angels, directed by Howard Hughes.
Ira and George Gershwin top the list of musical works released into the public domain in 2026, with four songs firmly lodged in American popular memory: “I Got Rhythm,” “I’ve Got a Crush on You,” “But Not for Me,” and “Embraceable You.” Equally memorable are “Georgia on My Mind” by Hoagy Carmichael and Stuart Gorrell, “On the Sunny Side of the Street” by Dorothy Fields and Jimmy McHugh, and the first English translation of the German hit song “Just a Gigolo.” Notable sound recordings entering the public domain are “Yes Sir, That’s My Baby,” recorded by Gene Austin, and “Sweet Georgia Brown,” recorded by Ben Bernie and His Hotel Roosevelt Orchestra.

The status of visual artworks is murkier, given that they are released into the public domain if they were published in 1930, and as stated by Duke University, “‘published’ is a legal term of art that was not well-defined” in copyright law of the time, and could include exhibition, publication in a catalog or magazine, being exhibited, or being “offered for sale to the public.” That stipulation applies to U.S. copyright law, which differs from European law, which focuses on the year the creator of the work died, rather than publication date.

This year’s list includes one of Modernism’s most enduring paintings, Composition with Red, Blue, and Yellow by Piet Mondrian, a lesser known Paul Klee watercolor Tierfreundschaft (Animal Friendship), and an Edward Steichen gelatin silver print Fashion for Vogue, October 27, 1930, in the Whitney Museum of American Art collection.
Visit the Duke University website for a fuller list of works entering the public domain, along with detailed explanations on copyright law and use of accessible materials.
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