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[ASAP] Cyclopropenium Ions in Catalysis
[ASAP] Practical and Facile Access to Bicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes: Potent Bioisosteres of meta-Substituted Benzenes
Excited-State Palladium-Catalyzed α-Selective C1-Ketonylation
A broadly applicable quantitative relative reactivity model for nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) using simple descriptors
DOI: 10.1039/D2SC04041G, Edge Article
A model for SNAr reactivity is reported, built from relative rate data obtained by competition studies. Based only on molecular descriptors of the electrophile, the model predicts relative reactivity and site selectivity for many complex substrates.
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Oxidative Cleavage of Alkenes by Photosensitized Nitroarenes
This article highlights the recent seminal findings on the possibility to use photoexcited nitroarenes as modular and easily dosable reagents which can mimic the reactivity of ozonolysis for the oxidative conversion of alkenyl bonds into carbonyl groups in a highly selective fashion.
Abstract
Oxidative cleavage of alkenes into carbonyl molecules mainly relies on either ozonolysis or Lemieux-Johnson oxidation involving high valent transition metal oxides. Safety, technical concerns and highly oxidizing conditions of both these procedures limited their adoption in streamlined synthesis. Like ozone, photosensitized nitroarenes can deliver similar types of [3+2] cycloaddition products with alkenes through biradical formation and the resulting “N-doped” ozonides can safely be converted to the corresponding carbonyl compounds through hydrolysis. The high prevalence of nitroarenes with diverse electronic and steric profiles combined with the mild oxidizing power allow to modulate site-selectivity and tolerate highly sensitive functional groups ideal for application in complex molecular setup.
[ASAP] Metal-Free Photochemical Imino-Alkylation of Alkenes with Bifunctional Oxime Esters
[ASAP] Visible-Light Photocatalyzed peri-(3 + 2) Cycloadditions of Quinolines
MRV!
[ASAP] Hydroamination of Unactivated Alkenes with Aliphatic Azides
[ASAP] Ligand Development for Copper-Catalyzed Enantioconvergent Radical Cross-Coupling of Racemic Alkyl Halides
[ASAP] Catalytic Lewis Base Additive Enables Selective Copper-Catalyzed Borylative α‑C–H Allylation of Alicyclic Amines
[ASAP] Photoinduced Oxygen Transfer Using Nitroarenes for the Anaerobic Cleavage of Alkenes
[ASAP] Synthesis of β‑Polychlorinated Alkynes Enabled by Copper-Catalyzed Multicomponent Reaction
Progress in Convergent Paired Electrolysis
Recent progress on convergent paired electrolysis has been summarized in this concept article. Four strategies based upon metal catalysis, persistent radical effects, microfluidic chemistry, and alternating current electrolysis are discussed in relation to their underlying mechanisms.
Abstract
Convergent paired electrolysis combines both anodic and cathodic reactions simultaneously in an electrochemical transformation. It provides a highly energy-efficient and divergent approach to conventionally challenging and useful structures. However, the physical separation of the two half-electrode reactions makes it extremely difficult to couple the intermediates arising from the two electrodes. In this concept article, four strategies used in convergent paired electrolysis will be discussed from the perspective of the reaction mechanism: a) metal-catalyzed convergent paired electrolysis, b) convergent paired electrolysis enabled by persistent radical effects, c) microfluidic chemistry applied to convergent paired electrolysis, and d) alternating current electrolysis.
[ASAP] A Pyridine-Based Donor–Acceptor Molecule: A Highly Reactive Organophotocatalyst That Enables the Reductive Cleavage of C–Br Bonds through Halogen Bonding
Iron-catalyzed ring-opening of cyclic carboxylic acids enabled by photoinduced ligand-to-metal charge transfer
DOI: 10.1039/D2GC01738E, Paper
A decarboxylative ring-opening reaction of cyclic tertiary carboxylic acids via an iron-catalyzed photoinduced ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) process is herein reported.
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[ASAP] Regio- and Stereoselective Electrochemical Alkylation of Morita–Baylis–Hillman Adducts
[ASAP] Organocatalyzed Cross-Nucleophile Couplings: Umpolung of Catalytic Enamines
[ASAP] Photoinduced Transition-Metal-Free Chan–Evans–Lam-Type Coupling: Dual Photoexcitation Mode with Halide Anion Effect
Copper‐Catalyzed Radical Enantioselective Carbo‐Esterification of Styrenes Enabled by a Perfluoroalkylated‐PyBox Ligand
MRV.....
The radical enantioselective carbo-esterification of styrenes enabled by a newly developed perfluoroalkylated-PyBox ligand and copper catalysis is reported. Mechanistic studies reveal that this reaction is a rare example of an efficient ligand-decelerated system, in which the ligand decelerates the reaction, but the reaction is still efficient with reduced amounts of ligand.
Abstract
Chiral lactones are found in many natural products. The reaction of simple alkenes with iodoacetic acid is a powerful method to build lactones, but the enantioselective version of this reaction has not been implemented to date. Herein, we report the efficient catalytic radical enantioselective carbo-esterification of styrenes enabled by a newly developed CuI-perfluoroalkylated PyBox system. Simple styrenes have been converted to useful chiral lactones, whose synthetic applications are showcased. Mechanistic studies reveal that this reaction is a rare example of an efficient ligand-decelerated system, in which the ligand decelerates the reaction, but the reaction is still efficient with reduced amounts of ligand. This uncommon catalytic system may inspire further consideration of the effect of ligands in asymmetric catalysis.
Para‐Fluorination of Anilides Using Electrochemically Generated Hypervalent Iodoarenes
MRVelectrochemical fluorination
An electrochemical transformation for the selective para-fluorination of anilides is presented. Herein, anodically generated ArIF2 mediates the conversion of a variety of 20 different anilides in up to 86 % yield. The sustainable and easy to conduct protocol in an ionic-liquid / dicholoromethane mixture represents a promising alternative to conventional reagent mediated synthesis protocol.
Abstract
The para-selective fluorination reaction of anilides using electrochemically generated hypervalent ArIF2 is reported, with Et3N ⋅ 5HF serving as fluoride source and as supporting electrolyte. This electrochemical reaction is characterized by a simple set-up, easy scalability and affords a broad variety of fluorinated anilides from easily accessible anilides in good yields up to 86 %.
Catalytic asymmetric Tsuji–Trost α−benzylation reaction of N-unprotected amino acids and benzyl alcohol derivatives
MRV:nice:
[ASAP] Organocatalytic Asymmetric Dearomatizing Hetero-Diels–Alder Reaction of Nonactivated Arenes
Multicomponent reactions and photo/electrochemistry join forces: atom economy meets energy efficiency
DOI: 10.1039/D1CS00510C, Review Article
This review offers an overview of recent synthetic strategies employing photoredox catalysis and electrochemistry in the framework of multicomponent reactions.
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Metal-free oxoammonium salt-mediated C(sp3)–H oxidative Ugi-azide multicomponent reaction
MRVLG
DOI: 10.1039/D2OB00101B, Paper
A one-pot, oxidative Ugi-azide multicomponent reaction mediated by oxoammonium salts is presented. This method provides a direct access to α-tetrazolo N-heterocycles in excellent yields employing simple NaN3 as azide source.
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Silver-promoted dearomative [3+4] cycloaddition of anthranils with α-isocyanoacetates: access to benzodiazepines
MRVLG
DOI: 10.1039/D2CC00807F, Communication
We herein reported the first silver-promoted [3+4] cycloaddition of α-isocyanoacetates with anthranils as aromatic Michael accepters. Benzo[d][1,3]diazepinones were accessed under mild conditions through an “oxygen migration” rearrangement process.
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Cooperative Palladium/Isothiourea Catalyzed Enantioselective Formal (3+2) Cycloaddition of Vinylcyclopropanes and α,β‐Unsaturated Esters
MRVidée de 2019 non financé par l'ANR....
Cooperative palladium and isothiourea catalysis allows the formal (3+2) cycloaddition of vinylcyclopropanes and α,β-unsaturated esters to generate functionalized cyclopentanes via an α,β-unsaturated acyl ammonium intermediate with the addition of LiCl crucial to obtain high product diastereo- and enantioselectivity.
Abstract
A protocol for the enantioselective synthesis of substituted vinylcyclopentanes has been realised using cooperative palladium and isothiourea catalysis. Treatment of vinylcyclopropanes with Pd(PPh3)4 generates a zwitterionic π-allyl palladium intermediate that intercepts a catalytically generated α,β-unsaturated acyl ammonium species prepared from the corresponding α,β-unsaturated para-nitrophenyl ester and the isothiourea (R)-BTM. Intermolecular formal (3+2) cycloaddition between these reactive intermediates generates functionalised cyclopentanes in generally good yields and excellent diastereo- and enantiocontrol (up to >95 : 5 dr, 97 : 3 er), with the use of LiCl as an additive proving essential for optimal stereocontrol. To the best of our knowledge a dual transition metal/organocatalytic process involving α,β-unsaturated acyl ammonium intermediates has not been demonstrated previously.
[ASAP] Application of the Spin-Center Shift in Organic Synthesis
MRV!