I originally wrote Mike's first line as "Learning mathematics", but on reflection I changed it to long division, because mathematics in general is actually used a lot in everyday adult life, in contrast to long division specifically. I can't remember the last time I had to do long division - it may well have been at school. I still know how to do it though.
Risk is a classic[1] board war game, released in 1957. Most of you have probably played it at some point. As war games go, it's relatively tractable and mainstream, involving a lot of dice rolling and abstraction of "armies" moving across a stylised map of the globe, rather than looking up tables of tank movement rates per model versus terrain and weather conditions on the Russian front. So it remains popular to this day, and like its other cash cows Hasbro has marketed the hell out of it with numerous licensed versions in recent years. [1] "Classic" in the context of board games usually means "invented before people understood how to make games that are actually fun to play". Although given some of the other old games still floating around, Risk is not the worst offender by far.
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Edgar Degas was a French artist of the late 19th and early 20th century. He is considered one of the founders of Impressionism, but his works generally show a more realistic style with more restrained use of non-mixed colours than that of other Impressionists such as Monet and Renoir. In fact Degas hated the term "Impressionism", and refused to be associated with the movement. He had a long painting career and treated many subjects, but is particularly identified with his studies of ballerinas, scenes of contemporary French cafe lifestyle, and racehorses.
Jackson Pollock was an American artist of the mid-20th century, who was the leading force behind the abstract expressionist art movement. This was the first significant Western art movement to emerge in the New World, and dethroned Paris from its long reign as the centre of world art.
The use of Jackson Pollock here is slightly anachronistic, since he did all his major work after 1940. But with all the other timestream mess going on, what's a little anachronism between artists?
This is the Aussie Edition. In later instalments of the newly updated series, Steve wrestles the wampa, some mynocks, the exogorth, Jabba, the rancor, and the almighty sarlacc.
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Today is, as almost all of you probably already know, an incredibly important day.
Something that always happens on a Tuesday in November.
You all know what I'm talking about.
The Ship of Theseus is a philosophical question that has been discussed since at least the time of Heraclitus and Plato, around 500-400 BC. The formulation in terms of a ship belonging to the mythological figure of Theseus comes from traditional Greek mythology, and was recorded by Plutarch:
The ship wherein Theseus and the youth of Athens returned from Crete had thirty oars, and was preserved by the Athenians down even to the time of Demetrius Phalereus, for they took away the old planks as they decayed, putting in new and stronger timber in their places, insomuch that this ship became a standing example among the philosophers, for the logical question of things that grow; one side holding that the ship remained the same, and the other contending that it was not the same.Most people would probably agree that if you own a ship (or a felucca) and, say, one nail becomes rusty so you pull it out and put in a new nail, then it's still the same ship (or felucca). The Ship of Theseus asks what happens if over many years you slowly replace one part after another as they wear out (very likely never replacing more than a fraction of a percent at a time) until you reach a point where none of the original parts remain. At this point, is it still the same ship? Now, if you actually owned a boat and you had it registered, and you replaced worn parts one at a time over the years... I have no doubt that both the legal authorities and you would still consider it the same registered boat at all times. And if you reach the point where all of the parts have been replaced so that none of the original boat remained, it would still be registered under the name of the original boat. But looking back and thinking about it, would you as the owner consider it to be the same boat? Now imagine, as Thomas Hobbes did in the 17th century, that you kept all of the removed parts that you replaced over the years. And once the registered boat consisted of all new parts, you took all the original parts that had been removed and reassembled them to make another boat (albeit a bit worn out). Now you have two boats. Which one is the original boat? The newer one that has been continuously legally registered in the same name, or the unregistered worn out one made from the original parts? There's no answer, as people disagree. Lest this be considered a thought experiment with no real world application, consider the famous submersible Alvin, operated by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and responsible for many pioneering oceanographic discoveries. Since it was built in 1964, it has been repaired, refitted, and overhauled many times, and in fact every component of the original 1964 Alvin has been replaced. Alvin still operates now, and has always been registered as the same vessel, without interruption from 1964 to now. Is it the same vessel? Again, people may disagree. This argument has been raging for at least 2400 years. The same argument, just with different people.
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The other version has Obi-Wan telling Luke: You will go to the Dagobah system. There you will seek out Yoda, the Jedi Master who told my master that he couldn't train your father—thus leading ultimately to your father turning evil and murdering your mother and a whole bunch of Jedi and children—and after which he ran off to hide on Dagobah.
Pholus was indeed a centaur in Greek myth, who is said to have lived in a cave on (or at least near) Mount Pelion, which overlooks the modern city of Volos. Although Wikipedia says nothing about where the name of Volos comes from, the resemblance to Pholus is interesting. Ah... but Wiktionary says of the etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from Byzantine Greek Γόλος (Gólos), from Turkish Yolkaz, from Ancient Greek Ἰωλκός (Iōlkós). The change in consonants stems from a 19th century attempt by learned scholars to link the name with the Ancient Greek term βόλος (bólos, “fishing net”) or βῶλος (bôlos, “lump of soil”). A likely story. Anyway. Pholus was indeed a friend of Heracles, who slew the Lernaean Hydra as the second of his famous Twelve Labours. The rest of the mythology in this comic may be slightly embellished. On an unrelated note, Jules Verne's Journey to the Centre of the Earth was my favourite book for a long time as a child, and I read it many times over.
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Welcome to the Shirk Report where you will find 20 funny images, 10 interesting articles and 5 entertaining videos from the last 7 days of sifting. Most images found on Reddit; articles from Digg, Kottke, WITI, Facebook, Twitter, and email; videos come from everywhere. Any suggestions? Send a note to submit@twistedsifter.com
– Friday!
– Remember this the next time you see an intimidating croc approaching
– That was slick
– Now this is marketing
– “I’m sorry, we lost him. But he’s exceptionally clean”
– He’s now worth $200 billion
– This turnstile underneath the Barclays Center helps trucks park
– Ferrero Rocher’s also double as delicious gears
– Using a block of ice to remove grease
– Does anyone know what kind of fish this is?
– I can’t believe you’ve done this
– Imagine the frustration that led to this
– I always thought it was a green screen
– Gear approved
– Target acquired
– Now we’re rolling
– This cat is simply lovely
– Onlyfans? pfffft. OnlyGrans!
– Still got it!
– Until next week
– Why predicting our future feelings is so difficult
– How to Solve a Rubik’s Cube, Step by Step
– Finally Organize Those Photos
– The $290 billion race for the perfect drive-through
– COVID-19 Is Transmitted Through Aerosols. We Have Enough Evidence, Now It Is Time to Act
– Bird deaths down 70 percent after painting wind turbine blades
– The pioneering surgeons who cleaned up filthy hospitals
– Everyone I Know Keeps Breaking Things
– The Clandestine Cultural Knowledge of Ancient Graffiti
– Please, My Digital Archive. It’s Very Sick.
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![This article is about Eta Carinae, a luminous blue hypergiant with anomalous Fe[ii] emission spectra. For the 1998 Brad Bird film, see The Iron Giant (film).](https://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/common_star_types.png "This article is about Eta Carinae, a luminous blue hypergiant with anomalous Fe[ii] emission spectra. For the 1998 Brad Bird film, see The Iron Giant (film).")
