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28 Dec 02:22

Rhodium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Synthesis of β-Branched Amides

by Zhao Wu, Summer D. Laffoon, Trang T. Nguyen, Jacob D. McAlpin, Kami L. Hull
王飞

胺置换

Abstract

A general asymmetric route for the one-step synthesis of chiral β-branched amides is reported through the highly enantioselective isomerization of allylamines, followed by enamine exchange, and subsequent oxidation. The enamine exchange allows for a rapid and modular synthesis of various amides, including challenging β-diaryl and β-cyclic.

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A domino process: A RhI/chiral BINAP catalysis is reported for the one-step modular synthesis of chiral β-branched amides with various amine nucleophiles. β-dialkyl, β-diaryl, and β-alkylaryl stereocenters are established under identical conditions with excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivity in a ligand-controlled manner.

29 Nov 01:20

Conformational Transition of Polyelectrolyte As Influenced by Electrostatic Complexation with Protein

by Yiping Cao, Shugang Li, Yapeng Fang, Katsuyoshi Nishinari and Glyn O. Phillips

TOC Graphic

Biomacromolecules
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.6b01335
23 Nov 17:22

Decarboxylative Peptide Macrocyclization through Photoredox Catalysis

by Stefan J. McCarver, Jennifer X. Qiao, Joseph Carpenter, Robert M. Borzilleri, Michael A. Poss, Martin D. Eastgate, Michael Miller, David W. C. MacMillan

Abstract

A method for the decarboxylative macrocyclization of peptides bearing N-terminal Michael acceptors has been developed. This synthetic method enables the efficient synthesis of cyclic peptides containing γ-amino acids and is tolerant of functionalities present in both natural and non-proteinogenic amino acids. Linear precursors ranging from 3 to 15 amino acids cyclize effectively under this photoredox method. To demonstrate the preparative utility of this method in the context of bioactive molecules, we synthesized COR-005, a somatostatin analogue that is currently in clinical trials.

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Oh, take me back to the start: A method for the decarboxylative macrocyclization of peptides bearing N-terminal Michael acceptors was developed. This photoredox method enables the efficient synthesis of cyclic peptides containing γ-amino acids, is tolerant of functionalities present in natural amino acids. Linear precursors ranging from 3 to 15 amino acids can be effectively cyclized by using this method.

23 Nov 17:20

Eight-Step Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (−)-Cycloclavine

by Stephanie R. McCabe, Peter Wipf

Abstract

The first enantioselective total synthesis of (−)-cycloclavine was accomplished in 8 steps and 7.1 % overall yield. Key features include the first catalytic asymmetric cyclopropanation of allene, mediated by the dirhodium catalyst Rh2(S-TBPTTL)4, and the enone 1,2-addition of a new TEMPO carbamate methyl carbanion. An intramolecular strain-promoted Diels–Alder methylenecyclopropane (IMDAMC) reaction provided a pivotal tricyclic enone intermediate with more than 99 % ee after crystallization. The synthesis of (−)-1 was completed by a late-stage intramolecular Diels–Alder furan (IMDAF) cycloaddition to install the indole.

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Ringing the changes: An enantioselective total synthesis of (−)-cycloclavine was accomplished in 8 steps and 7.1 % overall yield. Key features include the use of unsubstituted allene in a transition-metal-mediated enantioselective cyclopropanation to deliver a methylenecyclopropane (MCP). This transformation gives direct and atom-economical access to MCPs and could be further expanded for the synthesis of diverse “spring-loaded” reagents in organic synthesis.