
Alex Da Corte, “ROY G BIV,” on view at the Whitney Museum of American Art (2022)
Alex Da Corte won the 2022 Whitney Biennial with his video installation ROY G BIV, an hourlong deeply idiosyncratic art-historical fantasia, which sees the artist impersonating both Marcel Duchamp and his drag alter ego Rrose Sélavy, complete with gnarly makeup and prosthetics. In the video, Duchamp wheels in and sets up replicas of Brancusi sculptures to approximate the installation of Brancusi’s works at the Philadelphia Museum of Art in Da Corte’s hometown. (And Duchamp reportedly did personally arrange his friend’s sculptures in Philadelphia in real life.) As Rrose, he returns in the costume of a fin-de-siècle acrobat to dance around with an oversized flower to a distorted version of the Carpenters’ 1970 hit “(They Long to Be) Close to You.”
Da Corte then reappears, this time dressed as the Joker from Tim Burton’s Batman (1989), and paints the sculptures with a brush in the form of a neon sign. Colorized, they come to life as claymations and The Kiss separates into its two halves to perform a sexual, predatory pas de deux. Then, a switch back to live action with puppets and more prosthetics as the ensemble of sculptures turns into a blues combo and the female half of The Kiss sings Etta James’ 1967 “I’d Rather Go Blind.” Throughout, details reference figures as diverse as Andy Warhol, Walt Disney, Dan Flavin, and Jasper Johns.
If all this sounds a little bit unhinged and delirious, it is. A slow-moving hallucinatory ride, the video component of ROY G BIV utterly captivates. The installation part arrives in the rear projection of the moving image on one side of a large cube in the middle of the gallery, which over the course of the exhibition is painted by a housepainter in a progression of the Roy G Biv colors of the rainbow — red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet — a gesture that itself harks back to a 1977 John Baldessari film.
This rather tenuous relation to the art of painting led the curator Alison Hearst to include Da Corte’s video as the centerpiece of the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth’s retrospective of his work, The Whale, which bills itself as “the first museum exhibition to survey the interdisciplinary artist’s long relationship with painting.” ROY G BIV steals the show here, as it did at the Whitney, making it a slightly awkward pivot on which this nonetheless compelling exhibition turns.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, Da Corte rejects traditional oil on canvas, so his “paintings” tend to constitute wall-bound works fabricated from unconventional materials. He also tends to forgo creating images from scratch. As in the video, he favors appropriation, referencing, and sub-referencing, from an array of sources that include not only venerable moments of art history, but also recent art by his immediate predecessors and contemporaries, pop culture (especially that of the artist’s youth), and even current events.

An installation view of “Alex Da Corte: The Whale” at the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth
The exhibition begins by emphasizing Da Corte’s connections with what came before in two large galleries in which he liberally sprinkled his works among others he chose from the museum’s permanent collection. Da Corte’s Mirror Marilyn (2022–23) — a copy of one of Warhol’s ubiquitous silkscreen portraits of the Hollywood star, but uncannily reversed, rendering the original’s hold on the collective imagination clear by making it marginally unfamiliar — thus hangs next to the museum’s own Warhol of a revolver, Gun (1982). Roy Lichtenstein’s Mr. Bellamy (1961), a comic-strip scene of a uniformed military officer wondering in his thought bubble about the titular character, occupies a wall with Da Corte’s Eclipse (2021), which isolates and enlarges the peephole from a different Lichtenstein canvas so that it resembles a near-abstract depiction of a celestial event.
Duchamp’s circular Rotorelief (1965, originally published in 1935) rests in a vitrine nearby. The Lightning Strike (2024), Da Corte’s reverse glass painting (in which the pigment is applied to a sheet of glass, surface layers first) shows a vase of flowers on a table on the beach. A thunderbolt hits the vase, not only overturning it but transmogrifying the flowers that spill out of the frame into three dimensions. This work wryly sits next to Texas artist Kirk Hayes’ The Long Sigh (2003), a trompe l’oeil painting that looks like a wood-and-torn-paper collage of a bald man in an overturned chair, spouting a long and empty speech balloon.

An installation view of “Alex Da Corte: The Whale” at the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth

An installation view of “Alex Da Corte: The Whale” at the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth
The following galleries hold the bulk of Da Corte’s work in the exhibition, mounted on brightly colored walls according to type, which also comprise roughly chronological groupings. A room tricked out in 1970s-style stripes in gray, pink, and green, half groovy corporate logo, half school auditorium, displays more reverse glass paintings. Formatted as large squares, they resemble album covers, from which some of them derive. Prince’s 1999 becomes Da Corte’s 2999 (2020), denuded of everything but the altered date on a starry field. Bloom (2021) recreates Bette Midler’s 1972 debut The Divine Miss M with all the text eliminated and only the illustration of Midler’s stylized face, oversaturated ever so slightly to play up the red, white, and blue color scheme of her makeup.
If it was not clear enough already, works like this make manifest the camp sensibility that undergirds Da Corte’s work and the gay themes and concerns that suffuse his content. It comes as little surprise to learn that The Divine Miss M’s cover was designed by Ricard Amsel, a prolific gay illustrator, also from Philadelphia, who died of complications from AIDS in 1985. In another room, Da Corte’s Haymaker (2017) features real objects, including a blinking “BAR” sign, a printed cardboard cut-out of Margaret Hamilton as the Wicked Witch in The Wizard of Oz, an orange plastic broom, a can of Monster Energy drink, and a plastic bottle and a few other items tinted a bilious green that matches both the Monster Energy logo and Hamilton’s makeup, all mounted on a six-foot square of bright yellow slatwall, the paneling of horizontal boards used for display in discount stores. This concatenation of an icon from a gay touchstone/children’s classic, a drinking establishment, and fortuitous color rhymes in the context of debased commodity culture speaks, perhaps, to complex psychosexual formations and the inability of our distracted historical moment to express them. But it also feels like a faintly hilarious gay in-joke with a punchline that hovers teasingly beyond our reach.
A related work, The Failure Factor (2019), mashes up the Monster Energy branding (on its side, the knobby green M looks like a gnarled witch’s hand), the rainbow from The Dark Side of the Moon, and the Nike swoosh in a single line across two square black panels. Fabricated from digital prints on fabric, spray paint, and velvet, the image makes little sense until we remember the stoner wisdom from youthful lore that the Pink Floyd album syncs up with the beginning of The Wizard of Oz, turning the painting into an emblematic narrative of some sort of queer hero’s journey over the rainbow.

An installation view of “Alex Da Corte: The Whale” at the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth
In another “Slatwall” work, A Time to Kill (2016), the slats come in multiple hues of red, white, and blue, and shelves hold items that include cardboard standees of a Star Wars Imperial Stormtrooper and Elsa from Frozen, both bent in half with their heads hanging down. Among the other elements are a ceramic cat holding a fishbowl, spilled plastic fruit, a piece of chocolate cake with novelty vampire fangs on top, packaged scarlet evening gloves for Halloween, and a couple of souvenir-size disco balls, one with a kitchen knife plunged into it. Only a perusal of the label informs us that Da Corte intended that this work evoke the mass shooting at the Pulse nightclub in Orlando, but, unfortunately, this knowledge actually makes the hitherto enigmatic assemblage worse, not better. While some empty hanging pegs might read as poignant, stabbed mirror balls do not exactly contend with the horror and the gravity of the massacre. Da Corte’s arch ironies and quirks may not, in fact, provide adequate means for appropriately thoughtful memorializing of such recent tragic and politically incited violence. One could be forgiven for also wondering if a Disney princess really is the best way to symbolically represent the people murdered at Pulse.

An installation view of “Alex Da Corte: The Whale” at the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth
In contrast to the unhurried complexities of ROY G BIV, or even the slatwall conglomerations, Da Corte’s most straightforward “paintings” stand among his most satisfying. A group of works known as “Puffy Paintings,” large-scale soft-sculpture reliefs sewn from neoprene, the material used for wetsuits, excerpt comics and cartoons. The sprawling smashed jack-o’-lantern of Non-Stop Fright (Bump in the Night) (2019) fills an entire golden yellow wall. Triple Self-Portrait (Study) (2019) pictures a coffee mug covered in drips and filled with painting tools, the studio still life faintly recalling Jasper Johns’ Painted Bronze of 1960, which simulates used brushes in a Savarin coffee can. The Pied Piper (2019) portrays two blue-gloved hands playing a carrot drilled as a flute, engendering a sly, disembodied sexual pun. And The Anvil (2023), a huge all-black depiction of the object seen from below, conjures a cartoon’s impending doom, the protagonist’s easy sidestepping of it, and the antagonist’s equal inability to do so.
Funny, smart, formally arresting, these works pack a punch. Like almost all of Da Corte’s production, they also stand on the shoulders of others. Their isolation and reiteration of motifs from the funny pages owe a debt to those of Arturo Herrera, Dan Colen, and other artists. Similarly, the wholesale adoption of the modes of retail display to showcase resonant objects in the “Slatwall Paintings” brings to mind the work of Josephine Meckseper, while the witty reconfigurations of album cover art remind one of Christian Marclay. This reliance on well-trodden artistic modes, as well as on preexisting images and objects — “things the mind already knows,” as Johns put it as early as 1959, or readymades, which Duchamp had pioneered far earlier — is a feature, not a bug, in Da Corte’s practice. The predilection for this way of working positions him as the descendant of the appropriation artists of the 1980s, the Pictures Generation and others who revisited images to figure out how they worked and how they worked on us, both culturally and psychologically.
The exhibition’s didactics make much of Da Corte’s deployment of untraditional materials to construct “paintings,” but this is a red herring. That kind of thing has been going full force in art since at least the 1950s and Robert Rauschenberg’s “Combines.” Da Corte’s real project, it seems to me, is to take the things of the world and tweak them just enough so that the meaning they have for him personally, meaning that, more often than not, feels connected to sentimentality, becomes legible for others, sparking a frisson of recognition, of understanding, and, ofttimes, of delight.
A final room in the exhibition, off to the side, offers a coda of sorts (or an introduction, depending on how one circumambulates the galleries). Like the first galleries, it displays art from the museum’s collection chosen by the artist, but no works by him. The muted palette of this room, almost entirely black-and-white, murmurs a counterpoint to the riots of color elsewhere. A drawing by Robyn O’Neil, These final hours embrace at last; this is our ending, this is our past. (2007), more than 13 feet wide, shows a tiny figure clinging to a tightrope above a vast and stormy sea with waves that crest in fingerlike tendrils. Seestück (Welle)—Seascape (Wave) (1969) by Gerhard Richter envisions a nearly featureless patch of ocean and clouds in a photorealist manner belied by the soft-focus haze produced by the misty atmosphere. Two exquisite works by Vija Celmins, one a 2000–01 painting of a night sky, the other a meticulous drawing from 1970 of ocean swells, each impart a sense of the infinite through the diligence of the artist’s hand. And a 1979 Untitled triptych by Jack Goldstein — one of the original artists included in the 1977 Pictures exhibition that gave the Pictures Generation its name — finds a tiny painted astronaut on each panel, floating weightlessly in a glossy black eternity.
After the frenetic ping-ponging of associations, the relentless cultural moments, both high and low, induced by Da Corte’s work, this room comes as something of a respite, a reprieve, even. But the impression of quietly intense grappling with the sublime and ineffable that this room proffers only masks the fact that none of these artists are quite as earnest as they seem at first glance. With irony intact, each of them, just like Da Corte, gives us images of things we think we know in order to make them strange again, disclose their operations as images within culture, and reveal meanings we had failed to notice.
Alex Da Corte: The Whale is on view at the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth until September 7, 2025. This review was made possible in part by a Travel Grant from The Dorothea and Leo Rabkin Foundation.
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