Shared posts

04 Aug 11:26

Monumental proof to torment mathematicians for years to come

by Davide Castelvecchi

Monumental proof to torment mathematicians for years to come

Nature 536, 7614 (2016). http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature.2016.20342

Author: Davide Castelvecchi

Conference on Shinichi Mochizuki’s work inspires cautious optimism.

04 Aug 11:26

UK research assessment should boost support for principal investigators

UK research assessment should boost support for principal investigators

Nature 536, 7614 (2016). doi:10.1038/536005a

The Stern review backed the Research Excellence Framework but missed a chance to ease the burden on group leaders.

04 Aug 11:25

Welcome to the Cyborg Olympics

by Sara Reardon

Welcome to the Cyborg Olympics

Nature 536, 7614 (2016). http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/536020a

Author: Sara Reardon

The Cybathlon aims to help disabled people navigate the most difficult course of all: the everyday world.

04 Aug 08:54

Petahertz Electronics: Pick up speed

by Oliver D. Mücke

Nature Physics 12, 724 (2016). doi:10.1038/nphys3746

Author: Oliver D. Mücke

A movie of ultrafast electron dynamics driven by lightwaves shows that wide-bandgap semiconductors could form the building blocks of petahertz electronic devices.

03 Aug 14:27

The future of science arXiving

by Iulia Georgescu

Nature Physics 12, 722 (2016). doi:10.1038/nphys3849

Author: Iulia Georgescu

Paul Ginsparg shares his thoughts about the future of the preprint server he created 25 years ago.

03 Aug 14:27

Keep posting

Nature Physics 12, 719 (2016). doi:10.1038/nphys3862

During its 25 years of existence, arXiv has exceeded every expectation in terms of growth and its impact on how science is disseminated.

03 Aug 14:05

IBM creates world’s first artificial phase-change neurons

by Sebastian Anthony

(credit: IBM)

IBM Research in Zurich has created the world's first artificial nanoscale stochastic phase-change neurons. IBM has already created a population of 500 of these artificial neurons and used them to process a signal in a brain-like (neuromorphic) way.

This breakthrough is particularly notable because the phase-change neurons are fashioned out of well-understood materials that can scale down to a few nanometres, and because they are capable of firing at high speed but with low energy requirements. They are also stochastic—i.e. they always produce slightly different, random results, like biological neurons—which is very important as well.

Enough fluff—let's talk about how these phase-change neurons are actually constructed. At this point, it might help if you look at the first diagram in the gallery.

Read 11 remaining paragraphs | Comments

03 Aug 08:23

Bell inequalities for quantum optical fields

by Marek Żukowski, Marcin Wieśniak, and Wiesław Laskowski

Author(s): Marek Żukowski, Marcin Wieśniak, and Wiesław Laskowski

Bell inequalities are proposed for quantum optical fields in intensity measurements; they overcome the problem of additional assumptions on the local variables of earlier inequalities for intensities, and for stronger fields better detect entanglement.


[Phys. Rev. A 94, 020102(R)] Published Mon Aug 01, 2016

03 Aug 08:22

Viewpoint: How Stereotypes Impact Women in Physics

by Nilanjana Dasgupta

Author(s): Nilanjana Dasgupta

Two studies by social scientists have discovered evidence of both subtle and blatant stereotyping of women in physics laboratories.


[Physics 9, 87] Published Mon Aug 01, 2016

01 Aug 13:43

Volcano Types

It's hard living somewhere with antlions, because every time you find one of their traps, you feel compelled to spend all day constructing a tiny model of Jabba's sail barge next to it.
01 Aug 12:37

The purpose of the prominent human external nose (a theory)

by Martin Gardiner

Many might have wondered, at one time or another, about the purpose of the prominent human external nose. Of those people, Howard D. Stupak, M.D., who is Assistant Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery and Chair, Department of Otolaryngology at Jacobi Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, has a theory. His theory is that the nose may have evolved over millions of years, becoming larger due to its evolutionary advantages as a snore-mitgating device.

“The purpose of the prominent human external nose remains unclear.”

– he says, nonetheless going on to outline his hypothesis :

“The external nose may play a compensatory role in the aerodynamic support of the upper airway, which in humans has been severely narrowed to enable spoken language. During times of decreased muscle tone, the wing-like soft palate may be supported by airflow patterns, creating ‘lift.’ Serving as an aiming nozzle, the external nose may, by creating a curvilinear intranasal airflow pattern, adjust the ‘angle of attack’ of airflow contacting the palate, thus enhancing lift and facilitating opening of the nasopharynx.”

Nose-Angles

See: ‘The human external nose and its evolutionary role in the prevention of obstructive sleep apnea’ in: Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg June 2010 vol. 142 no. 6 779-782.

Question [optional]: Do people with abnormally large noses tend to snore more, less, or the same amount as those with ‘normal’ sized noses?

Further reading: Improbable features an expanding database of nose-related information – start your enquiries here.

01 Aug 09:41

Role of Short-Range Order and Hyperuniformity in the Formation of Band Gaps in Disordered Photonic Materials

by Luis S. Froufe-Pérez, Michael Engel, Pablo F. Damasceno, Nicolas Muller, Jakub Haberko, Sharon C. Glotzer, and Frank Scheffold

Author(s): Luis S. Froufe-Pérez, Michael Engel, Pablo F. Damasceno, Nicolas Muller, Jakub Haberko, Sharon C. Glotzer, and Frank Scheffold

We study photonic band gap formation in two-dimensional high-refractive-index disordered materials where the dielectric structure is derived from packing disks in real and reciprocal space. Numerical calculations of the photonic density of states demonstrate the presence of a band gap for all polari…


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 053902] Published Wed Jul 27, 2016

01 Aug 09:40

Vortex knots in tangled quantum eigenfunctions

by Alexander J. Taylor

Article

Strings or long chains are prone to knotting. Here, the authors demonstrate that the vortex structure of quantum wavefunctions, such as that in a simple harmonic oscillator, can also contain knots, whose topological complexity can be a descriptor of the spatial order of the system.

Nature Communications doi: 10.1038/ncomms12346

Authors: Alexander J. Taylor, Mark R. Dennis

29 Jul 16:42

Life after Brexit

Nature Photonics 10, 497 (2016). doi:10.1038/nphoton.2016.157

Following the UK's decision to leave the European Union, we asked scientists and industrialists working in the optics sector for their reaction to the news and how it may affect photonics research in the UK.

29 Jul 16:32

Objects of Maximum Electromagnetic Chirality

by Ivan Fernandez-Corbaton, Martin Fruhnert, and Carsten Rockstuhl

Author(s): Ivan Fernandez-Corbaton, Martin Fruhnert, and Carsten Rockstuhl

A chiral object cannot be superimposed onto its mirror image—a geometric definition of chirality. A new theoretical study introduces a definition of electromagnetic chirality.


[Phys. Rev. X 6, 031013] Published Thu Jul 28, 2016

29 Jul 09:49

Come nasce una leggenda metropolitana: i “segni degli zingari”

by Paolo Attivissimo
Avete presente la diceria secondo la quale i ladri (spesso indicati specificamente come zingari) lascerebbero segni in codice sulle case da svaligiare? Tempo fa ho pubblicato un’indagine antibufala che riassume le ricerche degli esperti, che ne hanno ricostruito l’origine concludendo che si tratta di una leggenda metropolitana basata sui segni dei vagabondi e dei viandanti degli anni Trenta del secolo scorso, anche se persino molte forze di polizia la considerano reale senza avere prove effettive. Se avete mai sentito di un caso nel quale un ladro ha confessato di aver segnato una casa o di aver usato segni preesistenti per scegliere la casa da svaligiare, ditemelo (ovviamente non valgono casi di furto dopo i quali sono stati trovati dei segni da interpretare a posteriori).

Sembra incredibile che una storia del genere possa propagarsi senza un fondamento concreto, ma dal Regno Unito arriva un caso che dimostra quanto è facile generare una leggenda metropolitana come questa.

La BBC e The Telegraph segnalano infatti che a Kidlington, nel sud dell’Inghilterra, è scoppiata una paura diffusa quando sono comparsi dei segni bianchi davanti alle case. I residenti hanno chiamato la polizia temendo che si trattasse di segni lasciati da ladri, senza pensare che sarebbe particolarmente stupido lasciare segni così vistosi e senza chiedersi se questi ladri siano ancora rimasti all’età della pietra e siano incapaci di prendere nota di un indirizzo.

La paura è risultata infondata, perché la polizia ha spiegato che si tratta invece di segni fatti con la farina da un gruppo sportivo, gli Hash House Harriers, per guidare i propri corridori, che hanno il compito di inseguire una persona che fa da “preda”.

Non si tratta di un equivoco occasionale: la BBC nota che questo finto mistero esplode periodicamente sui social network e subito parte la frenesia della paura, perché nessuno si prende la briga di verificare prima di pubblicare. Se poi nella zona interessata dai segni sono avvenuti dei furti, per molti questa coincidenza diventa prova provata, rinforzando la diceria. La stessa isteria collettiva, nota la BBC, decolla quando gli addetti ai lavori stradali lasciano dei segni nei punti nei quali devono intervenire.
Scritto da Paolo Attivissimo per il blog Il Disinformatico. Ripubblicabile liberamente se viene inclusa questa dicitura (dettagli). Sono ben accette le donazioni Paypal.
28 Jul 15:35

Perché non passerò, credo mai, a Edison Energia

by Leonardo T

Cara Edison Energia,
(perché credo che a un certo punto bisogna anche cominciare a chiamarsi per nome, prendersi certe responsabilità, eccetera),
questo è quel periodo del mese, credo che tu lo sappia, in cui arriva una certa bolletta e qualcuno comincia a chiamarmi al telefono (anche nell'ora della siesta, che per me è molto importante). Qualcuno che ha un forte accento straniero (ma va bene, non sono razzista) e a volte, malgrado qualcuno gli abbia fornito il mio nome, insiste per chiamarmi "Signora" (ma va bene, non ho pregiudizi legati all'identità di genere). Qualcuno che vuole assolutamente che io gli legga la mia bolletta e gli comunichi certi numeretti, e che solo dopo un po' di tempo ammette di chiamare a nome tuo, e poi chissà se è vero.
Magari non ne sai niente.
Allora è il caso che tu sappia.

Cara Edison Energia,
a volte ho il sospetto che davvero tu mi faresti risparmiare. Ho fatto due conti, è una proposta interessante. Eppure non ho la minima voglia di cambiare gestore, e sai perché?

Non mi piace sentirmi preso in giro (mi domando a chi piaccia).
Non sto dicendo che mi prendi in giro, sto dicendo che mi sento preso in giro, è un po' diverso.
Credo che se la tua offerta fosse davvero buona, non avresti bisogno di farmi chiamare quelle quattro o cinque volte al mese. Soprattutto, se il tuo nome, "Edison Energia" fosse sinonimo di buone tariffe e bollette trasparenti, gli operatori non si vergognerebbero tanto di usarlo. Non comincerebbero ogni volta con la solita manfrina che sai. O non la sai? Te la devo spiegare?

Ogni mese - ogni santo mese - qualcuno con un marcato accento straniero mi informa che il mio contratto è stato cambiato; che le fasce orarie di consumo sono state abolite, insomma che ora posso attaccare la lavatrice quando mi pare e non preoccuparmi della bolletta perché comunque pagherò meno, che insomma tutto è già stato fatto e però dovrei leggergli la bolletta. Ogni volta. Ci provano tutti i mesi.

E sanno a malapena l'italiano.

Ora io magari non sono razzista - non vorrei esserlo - ma uno che fa finta ogni mese di chiamare da parte del mio gestore, uno che solo dopo che glielo chiedi due o tre volte, con insistenza, ammette che sta provando a vendermi un contratto con Edison Energia, uno così che nemmeno parla bene la mia lingua, che fiducia può ispirarmi? dimmi tu.

E allora cara Edison forse davvero hai delle tariffe buone, ma non ci credo. Mi sono fatto dire i centesimi al kilowattora e si potrebbe anche fare, ma non posso fidarmi di un gestore che ha un approccio così. Mi domando onestamente chi si possa fidare. Mi rispondo: qualcuno davvero poco attento, poco avveduto, parecchio ingenuo. E mi ridomando: quale gestore sceglierebbe di avere come target la gente poco avveduta che si fa abbindolare al telefono?

Mi rispondo: un gestore che ha tariffe poco competitive.
E magari mi sbaglio.
Ma nel dubbio metto giù, blocco tutti i numeri da cui mi chiami - numeri che ormai hanno una pessima fama, e scrivo sul mio blog che non mi fido di te. Non mi fido di Edison Energia.
In bocca al lupo.

28 Jul 09:12

Tutti i migliori candidati USA in lista (non sono quei due che pensate)

by Dan Marinos
Jacopo.bertolotti

If you are a US citizen you can literally vote for CTHULU!

E quindi i due candidati alla Casa Bianca sono Trump e Clinton. Eppure, se avete qualche amico negli States su Facebook o ricevete le newsfeed di giornali americani, vi potrebbe essere capitato di leggere questioni sul Third Party, ossia la tentazione di molti elettori di votare un terzo candidato perche’ quelli scelti dalle convention repubblicane e democratiche (in particolare quest’ultima) non piacciono. Una sorta di voto di protesta che in Europa inizialmente veniva deriso (Lega, M5S, UKIP) e che oggi invece ha un peso decisivo sul palcoscenico politico.

La nascita del terzo polo antisistema puo’ accadere anche in America? E’ difficile, in un ambiente dove da sempre esistono solo due partiti, enormi e potentissimi. Senza contare l’opinione di chi, come un pacatissimo Dan Savage, ritiene che queste alternative porterebbero “the folks — and I love you and I respect you […] — who are fooled by them (the third parties, ndr), who are sucked into this bullshit, who are tricked by these grandstanding, attention-seeking, bullshit-spewing charlatans, into wasting your vote.

Ma alla fine, chi sono queste Third Parties? Chi sono i candidati alternativi a Trump e Clinton? Beh, la lista e’ lunga: ce ne sono esattamente 1.794, tutti iscritti e riportati nella lista ufficiale della Federal Election Commission.

Sapendo di potervi trovare qualcosa di veramente cursioso, li ho letti tutti e ho selezionato i miei preferiti. Se fossi  americano, non si tratterebbe di votare il meno peggio, anzi: sono uno piu’ bello dell’altro.

PS: se entrate sulla lista della FEC, e cliccate sui nomi, potete anche guardare il documento pdf di registrazione di questi candidati. Per alcuni di questi trovate lo screenshot qui, assieme alla lista

  • AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA, AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA, democratico
  • A$$, DAT PHAT, repubblicano
  • AAA, TRUEPROSNC,  repubblicano
  • AKA THE PROPHET AKA EARL, TRIPPYCUP AKA YOUNG TRIPPZ AKA THE GOAT SIR, federalist
  • ANTICHRIST,THE, communist party
  • ASS, DAT, indepentent
  • ASS, MMMM DAT MR., independent
  • BALBOA, ROCKY, indepedent
  • BEELER, MATTHEW DALE “EBOLA”, independent
  • BIDEN, JOSEPH ROBINETTEE, democratico,
  • BOB, AMBIGUOUS VII, unaffiliated

hoc3

 

  • BUSHDID, 9/11, independent

hoc4

 

  • CENA, JOHN, Socialist party
  • CHECK, MIC, independent
  • CHICKEN, FROSTY, independent

hoc5

 

  • CHRIST, JESUS, unaffiliated
  • CLOWN, TOUCHY THE PEDOPHILE SERIAL KILLER UNCLE, unknown
  • CONRAD, none
  • COOKIES, ‘MURICAN, DC Statehood Green Party
  • COSTELLO, LAGOON THE DOLPHIN MR., American Independent Party.
  • CRAY, MARO DAY, libertarian
  • CRITIC, NOSTALGIA, Ace Party

hoc1

  • CRUNCH, CAPTAIN, independent
  • CTHULU, OURLORDANDSAVIOR DR., communist
  • D-23, MEGATRON THE, DEC
  • DAD, SOUTHERN, none
  • DADDY, DISCO, other
  • DANIEL, DAMN, independent
  • DICK, TIPA DIS, independent
  • DOG, VERY ODD, Natural Law Party
  • DRACULEA, VLAD BESERIUS, none
  • DUBS, DUB, independent
  • DUMP, TRONALD, repubblicano
  • DURRITOS, JARRITOS, independent
  • EVERDEEN, KATNISS MS., independent
  • FAKE, THIS IS, repubblicano
  • FROG, KERMIT, other
  • FRONG, PEPE LE MR., independent
  • GOAT, ANUS THE, democratico
  • GOD, FOR PRESIDENT, repubblicano
  • GOODMEME, JOHNNY, independence party
  • GUMP, FORREST, democractico
  • HANNURABI, HEAVEN, indipendent
  • HEY HE STOLE THAT GUY’S, PIZZA, Concerned Citizens Party Of Connecticut
  • HIP HOP FOR PRESIDENT, democratico
  • HIROSE, KIOCHI, La Raza Unita
  • HITLERDID, NOTHINGWRONG, independent
  • ICE, ELSA QUEEN, independent
  • JEKYLL, DR. other
  • KAWAII, SPARKLE LADY independent
  • LANNISTER, TYRION MR, HOL
  • LINCOLN, ABRAHAM, repubblicano
  • LMAO, AYYY, communist partyhoc2

 

  • LOLMYNAMEISJOHN, @, Peace and Freedom
  • MANDELA, BARACK OBAMA MR., democratico
  • MCSATANANTICHRIST, CHILDEATER/MOLESTER KKK RONALD JR., repubblicano
  • ME, HAVE SEX WITH, unaffiliated
  • MOOSE LOOKALIKE FOOL THAT WILL, DOG EATING MANIACAL FISH BRAINED UGLY COMMANDANT BE ELECTED, communist party

 

hoc6

  • MYY NIGGA, MYY NIGGA N, proibithion party
  • NUTS, BOFA DEEZ Independent
  • NUTS, CEEDEEZ Independent
  • NUTS, DEEZ Independent
  • NUTZ, DEEZ W. Other
  • NUTZ, HOLD MA, US Taxpayers Party
  • OAWLAWOLWADOL, PRINCESS, none
  • PALPATINE, EMPEROR, Concerned Citizens Party Of Connecticut
  • PANTS, CRANKY, independent
  • PEPE, RAREST, unknown
  • PEPPER, DOCTOR, American Independent Party
  • PLEASE, BITCH, repubblicana
  • POONTANG OLE BISCUIT BARREL, TARQUIN FINTIMLINBIN BUS STOP POONTANG MR, SIL
  • POTTER, HARRY THE MLG WIZARD ULTRA-MC UMC HP, commandements party
  • POUND, DICK YOUR MOM, Right to Life
  • PRESENT, THE GHOST OF CHRISTMAS MMXV, One Earth Party
  • PRESIDENT, BANANA FOR, unaffiliated
  • PRINCE OF DARKNESS, SATAN LORD OF UNDERWORLD H. MAJESTY !, repubblicano
  • PUTIN, VLADIMIR, communist party
  • ROOSEVELT, JOHNNY GODDAMN MR, other
  • SMITH, SATAN KING, other Independent
  • TESTICLES, TOY Independent
  • THE CLOWN, BIPPY None
  • THE COCKROACH, ZORRO Communist Party
  • THE ELF, BUDDY Write-In
  • THE PUPPET, ZIBBLE No Party Affiliation
  • THE SAVAGE, WALT
  • THOOOOOOSE, WHAT ARE, independent
  • TROLLS, WHY SO MANY, other
  • ULTRAPERVERT, DJ Green Party
  • UN, KIM JONG, independet
  • UNDERWOOD, FRANCIS J, democratico
  • VOICE, STUDENT, independet
  • WARLORD STOCK, LUTHER T. THE MERCILESS LIEUTENANT RIDICULOUS, unknown
  • WHY NOT ZOIDBURG, other
  • WOW, DOGE, unknown

 

27 Jul 16:09

la madre di tutti i facepalm



la madre di tutti i facepalm

27 Jul 08:41

Spatiotemporal Control of Light Transmission through a Multimode Fiber with Strong Mode Coupling

by Wen Xiong, Philipp Ambichl, Yaron Bromberg, Brandon Redding, Stefan Rotter, and Hui Cao
Jacopo.bertolotti

Nice work. But I am not 100% sure how different this is compared with the results in ref 19

Author(s): Wen Xiong, Philipp Ambichl, Yaron Bromberg, Brandon Redding, Stefan Rotter, and Hui Cao

We experimentally generate and characterize eigenstates of the Wigner-Smith time-delay matrix, called principal modes, in a multimode fiber with strong mode coupling. The unique spectral and temporal properties of principal modes enable global control of temporal dynamics of optical pulses transmitt…


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 053901] Published Mon Jul 25, 2016

27 Jul 08:08

Synopsis: Testing Quantum Physics with Neutrinos

Jacopo.bertolotti

Ehi! I am one of the "stubborn realists" he speaks of! :-)

An experiment similar to the Bell inequality test confirms that neutrino oscillation is a quantum physics effect that is incompatible with alternative classical models.


[Physics] Published Tue Jul 26, 2016

26 Jul 09:05

Super-resolution spectroscopic microscopy via photon localization

by Biqin Dong

Article

Photon localization microscopy uses stochastic emission events from fluorescent molecules to enable super-resolution imaging, but spectroscopic information is lost. Here, the authors improve the spatial resolution of this technique with a method that also detects each blink’s fluorescence spectrum.

Nature Communications doi: 10.1038/ncomms12290

Authors: Biqin Dong, Luay Almassalha, Ben E. Urban, The-Quyen Nguyen, Satya Khuon, Teng-Leong Chew, Vadim Backman, Cheng Sun, Hao F. Zhang

26 Jul 08:51

Feature: Q&A: Sticking with Physics Against the Odds

María Sánchez Colina, president of the Cuban Physical Society, describes the challenges she faces working as a physicist in Cuba and her efforts to strengthen research in her country.


[Physics 9, 84] Published Mon Jul 25, 2016

26 Jul 08:34

Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal - Death of an Economist

by tech@thehiveworks.com


Hovertext:
We need to continue collecting data right until the moment that I appear to be right.

New comic!
Today's News:

Well, looks like our mini book review went well, so I'm going to try rolling out my whole June reading list. Thanks for clicking the links last time, geeks. We're going to see about making this a more regular feature, and we'll tweak as we go.

One thing I wanted to add just for transparency - as I understand it, the way it works if that once you click my affiliate link, anything you buy at amazon for the next 24 hours contributes a cut to me as an affiliate. I get a report of stuff that was bought, but none of it's attached to anyone's name or personal information. 

So, basically, if you want to creep me out, click one of the affiliate links below, then buy something horrifying.

I'm also adding a rating system. I don't really like these, but I assume a lot of you are just looking for "what was your favorite book this month," so this should help. I want to stress that a 4/5 really does mean great:

1/5 = Blech
2/5 = Not recommended
3/5 = Not bad. Recommended if it's something you're curious about or a genre you like.
4/5 = Recommended. A great book.
5/5 = Phenomenal. Buy it, period, even if it doesn't sound interesting to you. I'm going to reserve this only for books that nearly brought me to tears or upended the way I think about the world. So, you won't see it too often - maybe once or twice in a good month! 
 

June 4 - Why Does the World Exist (Holt)

 

-Kind of a meandering memoir of the author asking people the eponymous question. A somewhat light read, at least given the topic.

 

Verdict: 3/5

 

June 7 - The Quants (Patterson)

 

-Enjoyable history of the entry of mathematical modelers into finance, but I think I’ve read this story too many times to enjoy another book.

 

Verdict: 3/5

 

June 8 - On the Origin of Sports (Belsky, Fine)

 

-Fun, but it’s really more of a reference/trivia book than anything. This book is a collection of the first written rules of a whole bunch of different sports, plus a bit of commentary.

 

Verdict: 3/5 as a reference book. 2/5 as a book to sit and read.

 

June 9 - Grunt (Roach)

 

-Mary Roach is always a delight. This one is about stuff related to soldiering, though it’s a bit more wide-ranging than some of her other books.

 

Verdict: 4/5

 

June 10 - Diet Cults (Fitzgerald)

 

-I enjoyed this book a surprising amount - Fitzgerald does some mild debunking of a number of fashionable diets and also explains who complex nutrition can be. It’s a sort of skeptics guide to nutrition, though it’s (to my mind) fairly gentle in its handle of various non-empirical approaches to diet.

 

Verdict: 4/5

 

June 11 - Dreamland (Quinones)

 

-An excellent description of the rise of opiate use in the United States over the last several generations. My personal belief is that it all argues for a broad program of legalization, but I don’t think that’s Quinones’ take. One depressing part of the book is how enterprising a lot of the drug traffickers are. You end up wishing they could use that work ethic and competence toward some more productive end.

 

Verdict: 4/5

 

June 17 - The Looming Tower (Wright)

 

-A great history of events leading up to September 11th. It’s obviously the case, but I’m frequently amazed by just how much more rich and human the truth is, when compared to the nonsense you catch in daily newsmedia.

 

Verdict: 4/5

 

June 17 - Dr. Futurity (Dick)

 

-An early Dick book, though with hints of what’s to come. It’s a sort of mystery plus time travel story that threatens to implode from its own complexity, but manages to pull out at the last second. Not exactly deep stuff - Dick’s early work is quite pulpy - but enjoyable.

 

Verdict: 3/5

 

June 17 - Lean In (Sheryl Sandberg)

 

-Enjoyable, but honestly a bit disappointing. I was hoping this’d be a bit more data driven, but it’s more of a personal memoir. That is, of course, just fine, but there are better books on similar topics.

 

Verdict: 3/5

 

June 17 - Ava’s Man (Bragg)

 

-I am just in love with Bragg. Here he gives a biography of his grandfather, a moonshine-making mountaineer, really from a different era. Great prose and great stories.

 

Verdict: 5/5

 

June 18 - Ruth (Gaskill)

 

-Gaskill is starting to become a guilty pleasure. It’s Dickensish, though not quite as clever.

 

Verdict: 4/5

 

June 19 - All Creatures Great and Small (Herriot)

 

-A great little collection of semi-fictionalized stories about being a veterinarian to a small farming community in Yorkshire. I really enjoyed these. The two books to follow are more of the same, and each is slightly last good than the one that came before. Still, wonderful charming little stories.

 

Verdict: 5/5

 

June 19 - All Things Bright and Beautiful (Herriot)

June 21 - All Things Wise and Wonderful (Herriot)

 

Verdict: 4/5

 

June 23 - The Cosmic Puppets (Dick)

 

-Man, you get the feeling Dick banged this one out over a weekend. It’s like an okay episode of the Twilight Zone.

 

Verdict: 2/5

 

June 27 - Sapiens (Harari)

 

-A fun, somewhat light book on *all of human history*. Too simplified to be certainly true, but it’s a joyful little romp with a lot of clever ideas.

 

Verdict: 3/5

 

June 28 - Solar Lottery (Dick)

 

-You can see the hints of the writer to come - the complex world-building and the enormous number of weird ideas and the avoidance of the usual early sci fi tropes. But… this book wasn’t so great. There are all these wonderful concepts, but it’s like he hadn’t quite got the hang of a narrative yet.

 

Verdict: 2/5

 

June 29 - North Korea Undercover (Sweeney)

 

-Sweeney writes sort of like a gonzo journalist, but it’s enjoyable in this context. This book is a memoir of a trip to North Korea and all the strange sights. It also contains a number of asides telling weird DPRK history and tales of defectors.

 

Verdict: 4/5

25 Jul 11:01

“Why does popcorn jump when it bursts?”

by Marc Abrahams

Emmanuel Virot explains, carefully, why he believes popcorn bursts when it jumps:

Details, in writing, burst from the pages of the study “​Popcorn: critical temperature, jump and sound,”  by E. Virot and A. Ponomarenko, published in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface [12, 20141247 (2015)]. Virot  contemplates popcorn at the Hydrodynamics Laboratory at École Polytechnique.

The study begins with the sentence: “Popcorn is the funniest corn to cook, because it jumps and makes a ‘pop’ sound in our pans. “

25 Jul 10:53

Il piú grande esperimento sociale della storia

by fabristol

433La sparatoria di Monaco a mio parere dovrebbe essere ricordata come il piú grande esperimento sociale della storia. Nessuno sarebbe stato in grado di organizzare un esperimento tanto rivelatore della psiche umana globale. Metti la notizia di un attacco terrorista online e lasci il pubblico in attesa di capire chi sia l’attentatore e quindi il movente e vedi un po’ cosa succede. Su Twitter per ore c’erano due tribú contrapposte: quelli che speravano fosse un attacco jihadista e quelli che speravano fosse nazionalista. Uso il verbo “sperare” perché era chiaro che chi scriveva i tweet voleva a tutti i costi la propria premonizione vincere rispetto alle altre. Le tribú ovviamente riflettevano tribú ben piú ampie, ovvero i campi che definiamo di sinistra e di destra. La sinistra pregava fosse un ultranazionalista bianco cristiano e la destra che fosse un jihadista. Di colpo ti rendi conto che in questa guerra tra jihadisti e resto del mondo la sinistra ha giá preso posizione e la destra é giá “trumpista” di sua natura: #banislam era in vetta alla classifica dei trend per ore nonostante nessuno sapesse ancora nulla.

Si rivela invece essere stato un ragazzo tedesco ma di origini iraniane. E qui é ancora piú interessante la psiche tribale umana: i sinistri additavano la strage all’emarginazione, alla mancanza di welfare e alla societá capitalista in generale, mentre i destri la additavano al fatto che fosse i origini iraniane. I primi ignoravano il fatto che la sua famiglia non era povera né emarginata e che si trattava di bullismo a scuola e depressione, mentre i secondi il fatto che la famiglia era integrata, scappata dalla rivoluzione iraniana e quindi probabilmente di origini borghesi e laiche e che il jihadismo é un fenomeno tipicamente sunnita e probabilmente la famiglia di Ali era sciita. Ma non importa, l’importante é trovare conferma dei propri pregiudizi. Pregiudizi giá presenti durante l’attacco quando testimoni giuravano di aver sentito il ragazzo urlare Allah Akbar oppure “fottuti stranieri”. Queste persone giuravano di avere sentito queste parole e le hanno riportate sui giornali. Il primo avrebbe dato conferma di un attacco jihadista, il secondo di un attacco in stile nazionalista. Sí certo, Ali aveva studiato altri attacchi incluso quello di Brevik ma aveva anche studiato quelli che non avevano alcuna matrice politica o religiosa come quelli di Columbine et al. E, cosa non detta troppo dai giornali, gli altri figli di immigrati di origine turca e araba lo prendevano in giro perché era di origine iraniana. In questo melting pot di possibili cause per giustificare le nostre tribú di appartenenza l’unico fatto certo é che sono stati anni e anni di bullismo perpetrato dai soliti ragazzini senza cuore che a quell’etá diventano delle bestie ad avere fatto scattare l’ira di Ali.


22 Jul 11:07

[Perspective] Can Apulia's olive trees be saved?

by Rodrigo P. P. Almeida
On 21 October 2013, the Italian phytosanitary service notified the European Commission (EC) that the plant pathogen Xylella fastidiosa had been detected in olive trees near Gallipoli, a tourist destination in Italy's southern region of Apulia (1). This xylem-limited bacterium is spread by insect vectors and causes disease in crops such as grapevines, citrus, coffee, and almond; various ornamentals; and trees such as oaks, elms, and sycamores. Because of the risks of X. fastidiosa being introduced, established, and spread throughout Europe, this species is a regulated quarantine pest. Yet, X. fastidiosa has been left unchecked and has marched northward, leaving destruction in its wake (see the photo) (2). The establishment of X. fastidiosa in Italy has been an agricultural, environmental, political, and cultural disaster. Author: Rodrigo P. P. Almeida
22 Jul 10:53

Spectrally resolved white light interferometry to measure material dispersion over a wide spectral band in a single acquisition

by Yago Arosa
Yago Arosa, Elena López Lago, Luis Miguel Varela, Raúl de la Fuente
In this paper we apply spectrally resolved white light interferometry to measure refractive and group index over a wide spectral band from 400 to 1000 nm. The output of a Michelson interferometer is spectrally decomposed by a homemade prism spectrometer with a high resolution camera. The group ... [Opt. Express 24, 17303-17312 (2016)]
21 Jul 10:50

Do Cats Sometimes Pay Some Attention to Their Owners? [Podcast 73]

by Marc Abrahams

The whether and when and how often of cats possibly paying attention to their owners is the main thing in this week’s Improbable Research podcast. Oh, and lots of Jean Berko Gleason and her cat, Foster.

SUBSCRIBE on Play.it, iTunes, or Spotify to get a new episode every week, free.

This week, Marc Abrahams  — with dramatic readings by Boston University psychologist Jean Berko Gleason — tells about:

The mysterious John Schedler or the shadowy Bruce Petschek perhaps did the sound engineering this week.

The Improbable Research podcast is all about research that makes people LAUGH, then THINK — real research, about anything and everything, from everywhere —research that may be good or bad, important or trivial, valuable or worthless. CBS distributes it, on the CBS Play.it web site, and on iTunes and Spotify).

21 Jul 08:55

"Infatti la demagogia non si indirizza mai agli ambienti colti o comunque politicamente preparati; sa..."

“Infatti la demagogia non si indirizza mai agli ambienti colti o comunque politicamente preparati; sa bene che in quel campo seminerebbe sulle pietre e che potrebbe mieter ben poco. Essa parla sempre agli strati più umili, non perchè tali, ma perchè impreparati ed incolti, e quindi pronti a credere possibile tutto quello che desiderano, privi come sono di spirito critico.”

- Roberto Lucifero, Introduzione alla libertà, pag. 46