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25 Sep 18:11

8-Ball Zines and ALLDAYEVERYDAY Pop-Up newsstand, right inside the Lorimer Subway stop (L + G train) in Brooklyn

by Maggie Lee
28 Jun 00:02

Cassiano

by Andrew Mason

OndaGenival Cassiano dos Santos is a hard sell. Sure, he wrote “Primavera,” one of Tim Maia’s first hits. He was a founding member of the primal samba-soul outfit Os Diagonais, and before that part of Bossa Trio. But record companies had a difficult time commodifying his style. In spite of his obvious skills—he’s routinely referred to as a founding father of Brazilian soul music—he bounced from RCA to Odeon to Polydor for his three solo albums, defying categorization, as song-to-song he touched on MPB, sweet soul, funk, and even psych rock.

This single is taken from the last of these records, 1977’s puzzlingly named Cuban Soul 18 Kilates, which I’ll go ahead and proclaim his best. There’s something charmingly apropos about the “18 Karat” part of that title: he’s not trying to come off as pure gold, more like seventy-five percent—which pretty much nails the composition of the album. Fortunately, the two songs on this 12-inch, licensed for the U.S. (and, nerds will note, distributed with no catalog number), are firmly on the solid side of the ratio.

English-language accounts of this multi-instrumentalist singer invariably peg Cassiano as a sweet-soul guy. You know, the Chi-Lites, the Delfonics, that kind of thing. “Onda,” the nominal A-side here, affirms this with a hypnotic Barry-White-meets-the-Moments groove and feathery falsetto vocals. At close to eight minutes, complete with seagulls and crashing waves on the intro/outro, “Onda” is a bona fide mellow masterpiece that holds its own with “Playing Your Game” or “Sexy Mama.”

Truly perfect singles should have contrasting but complementary flip sides, and this one certainly makes its bid. “Central do Brasil” immediately signals we’re back from the beach with a train station announcement and a rubbery bass line Larry Graham would’ve been proud of. As for a “song,” well, it’s nothing but three and a half minutes of dance-across-the-floor groove. Indeed, the chanted vocals and prominent tambourine/hi-hat combo betray an unmistakable debt to a certain South Florida label, but that’s the way Cassiano liked it.

 

23 Jun 18:19

Photo

Ludovicotechnique

home is where your records are



23 Jun 14:04

melpaget: Gord.



melpaget:

Gord.

21 Jun 18:58

Turkey’s protests: Erdogan cracks down

Standing up to be counted in Taksim
THE protests that have convulsed Turkey since May 31st are gradually dying down. Calm has returned across most of the country. Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the prime minister, seems firmly in control. To judge by the huge turnout at weekend rallies in Ankara and Istanbul of his Justice and Development (AK) party, his base is more loyal and adoring than ever.But at what price? Mr Erdogan had been hailed as a visionary who transformed Turkey into a regional power and proved that political Islam and democracy were a perfectly workable mix. His international reputation is now badly dented. At home critics now fear him as well as disliking him. This seems to be what he wants.In the past week police launched their most vicious attack on protesters encamped at Gezi Park, off Istanbul’s Taksim Square. With only hours left before Mr Erdogan’s rally in Istanbul hordes of riot police ripped out their tents, tore down their banners and doused them with tear gas. Hundreds fled to a nearby luxury hotel, only to be gassed there as well. According to the Turkish Medical Doctors Association, at least 7,000 protesters...
20 Jun 12:41

Photo



20 Jun 12:01

Gil Scott-Heron & Brian Jackson

by Alex Suskind

Gil Scott-Heron (1980) Brian Jackson - 1980In 1979, seminal poet and spoken-word godfather Gil Scott-Heron reigned in the end of the decade with the same determination and grit that had opened his career ten years earlier with his debut album, Small Talk at 125th and Lenox.

While Small Talk helped establish Heron as one of the great African American poets/singers/writers in modern history, with poignant critiques that called out the inadequacies and rampant racism that Blacks faced in the late ’60s and early ’70s, it would be his fourth album, Winter in America, that would mark the first time that collaborator Brian Jackson’s name would be listed on the album’s front cover. First collaborating with Gil on 1971’s Pieces of a Man, Jackson would compose music and play keys for nine albums.

The LP 1980 would be the duo’s last full-length work together. The record features Jackson on the TONTO, an amalgamation of classic and custom modular synthesizers built by creator Malcolm Cecil, who coproduced the album. Emitting deep-bass tones and warm timbres, the TONTO is in full display, both on the album’s cover, where Heron and Jackson sit side by side with the massive instrument in the background, and on tracks like “Shah Mot” and “Late Last Night.”

Like many of Heron’s prior releases, the lyrics on 1980 still resonate years later, even more so since we are just now entering a new decade ourselves: “The turning of the decade like a marker hung in space / is a man-made definition like the bending of a page,” Gil sings on “Corners,” a song that meshes sounds from two different decades: the spacey synthesizers, a staple of new wave ’80s music, and an earthshaking bass riff and wah-wah guitar from the funk of the ’70s.

As a whole, “Corners”–the last official song on which Jackson and Heron collaborated—speaks to the state of mind Heron was in while recording this album, writing that signals an impending sense of doom for the upcoming decade. Jackson confirms this notion on the record’s liner notes: “To those of us living in 1979, it felt like 1980 was the twenty-first century. With 1984, the Orwellian doomsdate, right around the corner, we were concerned… Even though the Vietnam War was years away, many of us still saw a glimmer of hope in the seventies. But now there really wasn’t, as Gil laments in the song ‘1980,’ ‘Even no way back to ’75, much less 1969.’ ”

The lyrics of 1980 were classic Gil Scott-Heron: fearful of what the future holds, but conscious of the effort we as individuals need to make in order to keep society functioning for all.

20 Jun 11:59

Shintaro Sakamoto

by Wax Poetics

Sakamoto 7-inch

After twenty years fronting seminal Tokyo psych band Yura Yura Teikoku, Shintaro Sakamoto released his sublime solo debut How to Live with a Phantom last year on his own Zelone Records in Japan, and Other Music Recording Co. in North America. The album is a haunting psych-pop concoction that draws on the diverse sounds of 1970s pop from around the globe, and now Other Music is announcing a new 7-inch single of similarly breezy, percussive pop, “Don’t Know What’s Normal” b/w “From the Dead,” out July 9. Sakamoto directed the dancing skeletons in this great clip for “From the Dead,” premiering here on Wax Poetics.

20 Jun 10:37

Book Du Jour: € KICHIJITSU #1 by Takagi Hirosh

by Jake Kenny

TAKAGICAMERA_1TAKAGICAMERA_12TAKAGICAMERA_11TAKAGICAMERA_10TAKAGICAMERA_9TAKAGICAMERA_8TAKAGICAMERA_7TAKAGICAMERA_6TAKAGICAMERA_5TAKAGICAMERA_4TAKAGICAMERA_3TAKAGICAMERA_2TAKAGICAMERA_1

Title of publication:“€ KICHIJITSU #1” (If you read in English)
Name of artist: Takagi Hirosh
Design: self-designed
Editor: self-edited
Series name: KICHIJITSU
Press:“HATENA PUBLISHING”
Publication date: April,2013
Place of publication: Tokyo Japan
Edition size: 30
Format: Softcover
Size: (14.8×21.0cm)
Number of pages: 28
Type of printing: Black and white copy
Type of paper: Plain paper
Number of pictures: 21
Price: ¥500
Description of book: There are two meanings of lucky day and crazy day in the “KICHIJITSU” Today is the day.
The best thing about self-publishing: That individuals with each other related to the world infinitely
Artist website: http://www.takagicamera.net/
Book Soundtrack:

20 Jun 02:37

“I play my history through the drums”: Q&A with jazz fusion pioneer Billy Cobham on NYC, working with Miles Davis and the art of drumming

by iCrates

billy cobham I play my history through the drums: Q&A with jazz fusion pioneer Billy Cobham on NYC, working with Miles Davis and the art of drumming  | iCrates Magazine

The pioneer of jazz fusion and one of most talented percussionists ever to be committed to record, Billy Cobham spoke to us for the iCrates Drum Issue.

A Q&A with a legend was only ever going to scratch the surface; but scratch away it does, revealing the thoughts of humble man, whose impact on modern improvisation cannot be understated. Recording with Miles Davis on A Tribute to Jack Johnson among other titles from Miles’ early 70′s electric phase, a founding member of the spaced-out power unit Mahavishnu Orchestra with further Miles alumnus John McLaughlin and a leader on several iconic fusion records like his ubiquitous Spectrum, Cobham has seen it all. He’s collaborated with artists from across the board, including Chaka Khan, George Duke, Airto Moreira and Manu Katché and has even performed as an unlikely part of Grateful Dead tribute band Jazz Is Dead.

In this revealing if somewhat enigmatic Q&A he likens working with Miles to “post-graduate music school at the University of Hard Knocks”, talks about the issues of composing as a percussionist and why drummers of today have had to work twice as hard.

Were drums and music a part of your life from an early age?

Yes, I was born into a musical family so, music is my life.

What was it about the drummers were you most influenced by during your formative years that really connected with you?

I liked to watch Sonny Payne and Louis Bellson for they’re supportive measures within large jazz ensembles such as The Basie band or The Duke Ellington Band. Being a young person at the time, I would see them from time to time on television shows.

How did growing up and working in New York affect you?

Growing up in New York developed within me a level of confidence at an early age that I continue to nurture today. It is an invaluable asset.

Miles and Coltrane must have been big influences, but were you also getting influence from the rock and pop side of things in the late 60’s and early 70’s?

I was not interested in the rock scene of the 1960’s but started to get into it in the 1970’s more. I believe that was because I have never been a very strong supporter of vocalists nor have played in many bands with vocalists so my exposure to the rock & pop scene became very limited. Unfortunately for me, I missed great opportunities to develop a stronger musical position and opinion in this regard.

What was it like to work with Miles during that time?
For me, it was attending post-graduate music school at the University of Hard Knocks.

Were you all aware that the fusion sound you were developing with Miles would become so seminal?

I can’t speak for the others but I know that I had no idea of what was happening with the music from a position of popularity, be it past present or future. I was only interested in performing where ever and when ever I could.

It’s not often that whole new sounds or genres are born. What was it about the electronic fusion sound that excited you?

The fact that a bridge was being created to combine acoustic sounds with electronically induced tonal characters so that I might perform with both either serially or simultaneously.

What prompted the decision by you and John McLaughlin to split from Miles Davis and set up the Mahavishnu Orchestra?

There was no decision to formally split from Miles Davis since I never worked with Miles on live shows. I recorded with him exclusively.

What was it that attracted you to being a band-leader as opposed to accompanying?

Desperation to ‘write my own ticket’ in choosing the musical direction I felt worked best for me.

How do you approach composition as a percussionist?

I compose at the piano since it is a very universal instrument from which to emulate musical environments. I also work quite a bit with Sibelius music publishing software through my computer and have enjoyed very positive results over the years.

What influenced your decision to move away from the States?

The lack of musical platforms that I felt were friendly to my musical mind set.

Your output has been consistently prolific. Do you still get the same buzz from recording and performing as you did at the start?

No, the effect is that of maturity, contemplation and thought.

Did you expect to still be gigging and recording so regularly?

I had hoped that I would and so far things have worked out. Let’s see what tomorrow brings…

Has the drummer’s role within the band set up changed since you first started out?

I think that you will find that the drummer has pressed forward as the voice of solidarity that the other members of the band will rally around more for musical support and overall security since the drummers of today are more well rounded musicians and not just rhythmatist specialists.

You have talked about drums as being a ‘sonic’ or two-way mirror between you and the audience. Could you explain this idea a little more?

I play my history through the drums – “Past” (All that I have learned up to the present), “Present” (What I play and control in performance which is based upon my past) and “Future” (my mistakes or the ideas that are not yet fully formed in my mind)

You’re one of the most respected drummers in the world, but is there anything you still find particularly difficult in terms of drum technique?

Being able to repeat a musical idea when I want to do so.

What are the most important aspects of the art or technique of drumming for you?

Being musically creative.

Is there anything you’re still desperate to achieve?

Controlling my stream of thought so that I can replay what I did previously but seamlessly.

Do you ever reflect on your career so far?

No, not very much unless asked.

Surely there are things that stick in the memory for you?

Everything and yet, nothing.

Originally posted 2013-06-16 18:49:55.

No related posts.

20 Jun 02:29

Marcelo considera que a greve de professores foi uma "vitória dos direitos dos estudantes"

Ludovicotechnique

So porque adoro este titulo…

O ex-líder do PSD sublinha que a maior parte dos alunos conseguiu fazer os exames.
20 Jun 02:29

Governo da Turquia quer limitar e criminalizar o uso das redes sociais

O Twitter foi fundamental para organizar o protesto do Parque Gezi e as manifestações em Taksim.
20 Jun 02:27

Morreu James Gandolfini, o “Tony Soprano”

Actor tinha 51 anos.
20 Jun 02:25

05/06/13 w/ Chida

by michael

Chida, party starter and passionate force behind record label ENE, is one of the great facilitators of the underground Tokyo scene. While most Japanese imprints have a very domestic concentration, Chida is more interested in bridging the gap between his country and the Western world, issuing a carefully selected combo of artists and remix producers from both sides – The Backwoods, Cos/Mes, Tiago and Lord of the Isles to name a few. For a DIY vinyl only label, it has generated international recognition as a trademark of quality.

A phenomenal DJ and talented producer, you can find Chida Djing in Tokyo most weekends, usually at concealed listening hole Aoyama Tunnel or commanding the heaving dance floor at club Eleven. Andrew Weatherall recently playlisted his production ‘Danca’, originally co-released with US allies ESP Institute as a fundraiser for Japan’s earthquake and tsunami relief, on his entry into the Ministry of Sound Masterpiece series.

For this special Noise In My Head contribution, he reels in all his cronies for a 100% local affair.

Playlist

land of light – higher love (the backwoods remix)
inxs – mechanical
tornado wallace – desperate pleasures
johnny wakelin – in zaire
calderon – assassination
boris midney – d-d-d-dance
vangelis – multitrack suggestion
david chesworth – spiral rebound

**chida (ene records) mix **

00 00 taiki / daikoukai
03 45 kenkou / a new demention of the world
13 38 calm – light years
23 24 kaoru inoue – field recording
25 06 blast head – catch a fire
31 37 mandog – guitar pop
43 44 chari chari – enter the metal circle
47 16 sly mongoose – come closer
52 20 chari chari – spring ocean (smoker’s delight)
57 24 the backwoods – awakening (cos/mes morikawa remix)
63 00 kaoru inoue – kamui fuchi feat. d.g (lovelight)
69 28 oilolop – aberabavoe

[Download Part One]
[Download Part Two]

20 Jun 02:16

5 31 13

by miranda

Today is the first day to sign up at http://wethinkalone.com/
A new project in collaboration with Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Dahn Vo, Lena Dunham, Kirsten Dunst, Lee Smolin, Sheila Heti, Kate and Laura Mulleavy, Etgar Keret & Catherine Opie.
I think you’ll like it.

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16 Jun 06:00

Paula Scher / Manhattan Records Identity

by Apiento
Grace Jones, Slave To The Rhythm, Label, Manhattan, Records Paula Scher
I’ve always loved the design of this label and was given a book on Paula Scher of Pentagram where she discusses the design. In 1984 Manhattan Records (part of EMI) were setting up their new new offices and needed a new identity. They wanted something obvious – like a skyscraper or the NY skyline – but designer Paul Scher had another idea. “I was always much more comfortable with selecting a typeface that had a strong character, that somehow related to the situation at hand, and then modifying it to create a specific thought of spirit (…) I became interested in what communication material looked like in its totality, not the small corner that housed the logotype. I leafed through ‘The Art Of New York’ to figure out how a painting of a building could be manipulated to conform to all the various needs demanded by an identity for a record label, without becoming another trademark jammed into a corner. Then I came across the Mondrian painting Broadway Boogie-Woogie (below), which is an abstracted map of Manhattan. The logic for using this painting as an identity for Manhattan Records was obvious: it ostensibly represented Manhattan and was inspired by music. [...]
14 Jun 01:57

Photo



13 Jun 23:06

http://primeiraavenida.blogspot.com/2013/06/at-studio-olaias-lisbon.html

by alex



at the studio, Olaias, Lisbon.
13 Jun 14:10

Número de mortos na Síria já ultrapassou os 93 mil

Alta-comissária da ONU para os Direitos Humanos, Navi Pillay, apela ao cessar-fogo imediato.
13 Jun 13:52

Photo



13 Jun 13:52

Maybe the most slept on black-and-white posse cut video....



Maybe the most slept on black-and-white posse cut video. Directed by Jim Jarmusch.

11 Jun 15:56

cabbagingcove: Sainte Valérie, by Jaques Laudin II St. Valerie...



cabbagingcove:

Sainte Valérie, by Jaques Laudin II

St. Valerie of Limoges was one of many Catholic saints who was a cephalophore - a martyr who carried their head in their hands. Many of these cephalophores supposedly spoke, prayed, or walked somewhere, after being beheaded.

Painting circa 1700, via Wikimedia Commons.

11 Jun 15:51

Muhammad Ali: The Original Moonwalk

by swissmiss

11 Jun 12:24

The Bioscope

by swissmiss

Consider me intrigued by the bioscope, a project by Jon Stam & Simon de Bakker. It was inspired by an early movie projector of the same name and is a medium to experience memories in relative time. By rotating the handle, the digital (or digitized home) movie is animated frame by frame, forward or in reverse, relative to the speed and direction that is used to turn the dial.

More info.

(via kidsroomzoom)

09 Jun 01:55

Pena suspensa por publicar fotos e vídeos da ex-namorada nua na Internet

O material foi publicado no Facebook e no YouTube. Homem condenado a pagar indemnização de 5400 euros e proibido de contactar a vítima.
08 Jun 15:09

94 East

by Andrew Mason

MINNEAPOLISGENIUS94EAST-1One of the earliest recorded examples of Prince’s musicianship is the Minneapolis Genius record, credited to 94 East. The album, a paragon of Prince-sploitation, was released in 1985, when Purple Rain was in the midst of a twenty-four-week run at the top of the Billboard album charts and the eponymous tour was presenting “the pinnacle of the Prince and the Revolution experience,”as keyboardist Lisa Coleman put it. The cover bludgeons the viewer with as many oblique Prince references as the art director could get away with, from the Minneapolis Genius title (hint: they weren’t talking about Bob Dylan) and dove holding a single rose to a background that’s a primer on various shades of purple.

With one exception, the LP’s songs were cobbled together from two recording sessions, one in 1978 in Minneapolis at the Sound 80 studio and another in early 1979 at NewYork’s Music Farm. Both occasions were under the aegis of Linster “Pepé” Willie, a New Yorker who was Prince’s cousin by marriage and for this short window of time the most musically connected member of the family. Pepé Willie’s uncle was Clarence Collins, one of the founding members of Little Anthony and the Imperials. The New York session was intended to serve as a demo for Tony Silvester, lead singer of the Main Ingredient, who was slated to produce an LP for the Imperials. Silvester did not find the songs a good fit, and the group returned to Minneapolis empty-handed (the Imperials gig went to Leroy Burgess collaborator Stan Lucas).

Willie himself was a keyboard player, but what he actually contributed to these songs is a matter of conjecture, since Prince is credited with both guitar and synthesizers. The other individual who features heavily here is André Anderson, later to rename himself André Cymone, who played most of the bass parts. The teen Prince Rogers Nelson (“Skippy” to his school friends) had moved in with neighbor André and his mother after leaving his parents’ house sometime around 1973. It was shortly after this that he met Willie, who took the boys jam band under his wing. In 1975, he began using them on sessions for his nascent 94 East project, a group he hoped to get signed to Polydor (the LP’s earliest cut, “Games,” dates from this period).

The 1979 session gave birth to the album’s most popular cut, “If You Feel Like Dancing,” a favorite of Larry Levan and the Paradise Garage crowd. It was later remixed by house DJ Tony Humphries and issued as a 12-inch single, but the more organic LP version is the preferred take (as evidenced by its inclusion on the notorious Paradise Garage Classics bootleg series). The blistering ribbon of lead guitar that unwinds over the course of its seven minutes is testament to the possessed musical imagination belonging to the twenty-one-year-old guitarist.

The tracks were never used for the Imperials, and Willie’s wooing of Polydor fell flat. But in 1985, Prince blew up.The odds and ends that had been gathering dust gained new life as the debut of the Minneapolis Genius.

08 Jun 14:39

Por quem os sinos dobram

by Gustavo Sampaio
Ludovicotechnique

O mundo assiste.


[Combatentes rebeldes do "Exército Livre da Síria", em Aleppo].
[Khalil Hamra, Associated Press].

A denominada "Primavera Árabe" (2011-2013) tende a redundar numa ilusão de "wishful thinking" ocidental, como os observadores mais cépticos alertaram desde o primeiro momento de insurreição. Na origem de tal ilusão, entre outros erros de análise, destaca-se a teorização de uma analogia histórica com a queda do Muro de Berlim em 1989, rumo a uma mirífica "quarta vaga" de democratização [1]. Cerca de dois anos e meio após a morte de Mohamed Bouazizi - o vendedor de fruta tunisino que se imolou pelo fogo [2], em Dezembro de 2010, aos 26 anos de idade, em protesto contra o regime de Ben Ali, subsequentemente derrubado -, confirma-se a queda de vários muros autocráticos no Magrebe e no Médio Oriente, mas adensam-se as dúvidas em torno de putativas transições para regimes democráticos. Ora, do lado oposto desses muros (na Tunísia, Líbia ou Egipto), em vez do magnetismo dos néones de Berlim Ocidental ou da perspectiva de adesão à União Europeia e à NATO, os "revolucionários" magrebinos e árabes depararam com uma outra força de bloqueio: a islamização do poder político. Ou seja, a perseverança do excepcionalismo árabe resultante da não separação dos poderes.

A céptica Anne Applebaum, por exemplo, apontou desde logo para as revoluções europeias de 1848 enquanto melhor base de comparação do que as de 1989. «The street revolutions that ended communism followed similar patterns because they followed in the wake of a single political event: the abrupt withdrawal of Soviet support for the local dictator. The Arab revolutions, by contrast, are the product of multiple changes - economic, technological, demographic - and have taken on a distinctly flavor and meaning in each country. In that sense, they resemble 1848 far more than 1989» [3]. A perspectiva de Applebaum parece ganhar consistência com o desenrolar dos acontecimentos, excepto no caso da Síria, o cenário mais intrigante e catastrófico. No feudo de Bashar al-Assad, a "Primavera de Damasco" degenerou numa sangrenta guerra civil que ameaça desestabilizar os frágeis equilíbrios geopolíticos da região envolvente. «Não se trata de uma guerra civil clássica. 'O que começou por ser uma revolta contra um regime opressivo evoluiu para uma guerra sectária' e para um conflito regional 'por procuração' - a luta entre potências sunitas e xiitas pela proeminência na região» [4].

A Síria debate-se com uma espécie de "Guerra Fria" cristalizada. O regime de al-Assad conta com o apoio diplomático da Rússia, tal como os "ditadores locais" da Europa de Leste pré-1989 eram sustentados pela União Soviética (e se a "Primavera de Praga", 1968-69, foi esmagada pelos tanques soviéticos, a "Primavera de Damasco" poderá ter um desfecho similar, através do fornecimento do sistema de defesa anti-aérea S-300 por parte de Moscovo). Ao nível regional, o maior aliado de al-Assad é o Irão (e o Hezbollah, peão do regime iraniano no Líbano e no conflito israelo-palestiniano), no contexto de uma disputa geopolítica entre dois blocos: os xiitas e os sunitas. O Irão lidera o bloco xiita e não aceita que a Síria, cuja população é maioritariamente sunita (o regime de al-Assad baseia-se na supremacia de uma minoria alauita, ramificação xiita), transite para a esfera de influência sunita.
 
A rebelião síria é apoiada pela Arábia Saudita e pelo Qatar, potências sunitas. «A Arábia Saudita, país da 'linha da frente' no combate ao Irão, e o Qatar, que graças ao dinheiro quer passar de 'influente' a 'poderoso', cedo incentivaram o 'jihadismo'. Os turcos tentaram a mediação, mas, perante as provocações sírias, passaram a apoiar os rebeldes sunitas - não os 'jihadistas'» [5]. Os E.U.A. exigem a demissão de al-Assad mas não confiam nos rebeldes, devido à componente "jihadista" de alguns grupos, hesitam no fornecimento de equipamento militar. Aliás, por mais que a "linha vermelha" da utilização de armas químicas seja transposta, muito dificilmente se assistirá a uma intervenção directa dos norte-americanos, remetidos à condição de "superpotência frugal" [6]. O maior perigo consiste na potencial desestabilização regional, sobretudo o envolvimento de Israel. A questão curda e os milhões de refugiados sírios também fazem parte da equação, tal como o aparente cisma entre o Hezbollah e o Hamas - «Hezbollah suspects Hamas has been teaching the Sunni rebels in Syria how to fight», relata Robert Fisk. Em conjunto, um problema muito complexo e sem resolução à vista.



[1] Samuel P. Huntington, "The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late 20th Century"
(University of Oklahoma Press, 1993).

A "terceira vaga" de democratização, na perspectiva de Samuel P. Huntington, eclodiu em Lisboa, com a "Revolução dos Cravos" de 1974. «The third wave of democratization in the modern world began, implausibly and unwittingly, at twenty-five minutes after midnight, Thursday, April 25, 1974, in Lisbon, Portugal, when a radio station played the song 'Grandola Vila Morena'.» Além da Europa Ocidental (Portugal, Espanha e Grécia), abrangeu as transições democráticas na América Latina, ao longo da década de 1980, e na Europa de Leste, após a queda do Muro de Berlim (1989) e a dissolução da União Soviética (1990).

[2] Jan Palach, estudante checoslovaco, também se imolou pelo fogo, em Janeiro de 1969, aos 20 anos de idade, na Praça Wenceslas, Praga, em frente ao Museu Nacional. Foi um acto de protesto contra a repressão soviética da "Primavera de Praga" (1968-69), mimetizado em Fevereiro de 1969 por outro estudante checoslovaco, Jan Zajíc, aos 18 anos de idade, na mesma Praça Wenceslas onde hoje se encontra um memorial em homenagem aos dois mártires, Palach e Zajíc. No entanto, a Checoslováquia permaneceu sob o jugo soviético durante mais 20 anos, até à queda do Muro de Berlim em 1989, ao passo que o regime de Ben Ali, na Tunísia, não tardou a ser derrubado, em Janeiro de 2011, cerca de 10 dias após a confirmação da morte de Mohamed Bouazizi.

[3] Anne Applebaum, "In the Arab World, it's 1848 - not 1989"
("The Washington Post", edição 21 de Fevereiro 2011).

«Though inspired very generally by the ideas of liberal nationalism and democracy, the mostly middle-class demonstrators of 1848 had, like their Arab contemporaries, diferente goals in different countries. In Hungary, they demanded independence from Austria's Habsburg rulers. In what is now Germany, they aimed to unify the German-speaking peoples into a single state. In France, they wanted to overthrow the monarchy (again). In some countries, revolution led to pitched battles between ethnic groups. Others were brought to a halt by outside intervention.

Most of the 1848 rebellions failed. The Hungarians did kick the Austrians out, but only briefly. Germany failed to unite. The French created a republic that collapsed a few years later. Constitutions were written and discarded. Monarchs were toppled and restored. The historian A.J.P. Taylor called 1848 a moment when 'history reached a turning point and failed to turn'.

And yet in the longer run, the ideas discussed in 1848 did seep into the culture, and some of the revolutionary plans were eventually realized. By the end of the 19th century, Chancellor Bismarck had indeed united Germany, and France established its Third Republic. The nations once ruled by the Habsburgs did gain independence after the First World War. In 1849, many of the revolutions of 1848 might have seemed disastrous, but looking back from 1899 or 1919, they seemed like the beginning of a successful change.»

[4] Jorge Almeida Fernandes, "Tragédia Síria: T.E. Lawrence tinha razão"
("Público", edição 19 de Maio 2013).

[5] Idem, ibidem.

[6] Michael Mandelbaum, "The Frugal Superpower: America's Global Leadership in a Cash-Strapped Era"
(PublicAffairs, 2010).

«When Barack Obama was elected in 2008 he and his supporters expected that his presidency would transform the United States. […] Because they will have to spend so much more than it has in the past on obligations at home […] it will be able to spend less than in the past on foreign policy. Because it will be able to spend less, it will be able to do less. Just what the United States will and will not do will be the most important issue in international relations in the years ahead.»
08 Jun 13:24

Daily strip 03. Jun 2013

08 Jun 13:17

Photo



06 Jun 13:34

Bill Drummond / Singles Verses Albums In Sixty Seconds

by Apiento
Bill Drummond, Singles Verses Albums
Does what it says on the tin. Bill Drummond on one of his favourite themes. The 7″ verses the album. For more on Bill Drummond and his current work visit Penkiln Burn.