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14 Aug 19:17

Discovery of FeP/Carbon Dots Nanozymes for Enhanced Peroxidase‐Like Catalytic and Antibacterial Activity

by Jiaxin Dong, Guanxiong Liu, Yuri V. Petrov, Yujie Feng, Dechang Jia, Vladimir E Baulin, Aslan Yu Tsivadze, Yu Zhou, Baoqiang Li
Discovery of FeP/Carbon Dots Nanozymes for Enhanced Peroxidase-Like Catalytic and Antibacterial Activity

Discovery of FeP/carbon dots (FeP/CDs) nanozymes driven by electrocatalytic activity for enhanced POD-like ability is demonstrated. FeP/CDs exhibit enhanced POD-like activity with a specific activity of 31.1 U mg-1, which is double higher than that of FeP. The antibacterial rate of FeP/CDs nanozymes with enhanced POD-like activity is 98.1%. The antibacterial rate of FeP/CDs (250 µg mL−1) increased by 5% compared with FeP.


Abstract

Iron phosphide/carbon (FeP/C) serving as electrocatalysts exhibit excellent activity in oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) process. H2O2 catalyzed by peroxidase (POD) is similar to the formation of new electron transfer channels and the optimization of adsorption of oxygen-containing intermediates or desorption of products in ORR process. However, it is still a challenge to discover FeP/C with enhanced POD-like catalytic activity in the electrocatalytic database for biocatalysis. The discovery of FeP/carbon dots (FeP/CDs) nanozymes driven by electrocatalytic activity for enhanced POD-like ability is demonstrated. FeP/CDs derived from CDs-Fe3+ chelates show enhanced POD-like catalytic and antibacterial activity. FeP/CDs exhibit enhanced POD-like activities with a specific activity of 31.1 U mg−1 that is double higher than that of FeP. The antibacterial ability of FeP/CDs nanozymes with enhanced POD-like activity is 98.1%. The antibacterial rate of FeP/CDs nanozymes (250 µg mL−1) increased by 5%, 15%, and 36% compared with FeP, Fe2O3/CDs, and Cu3P/CDs nanozymes, respectively. FeP/CDs nanozymes will attract more efforts to discover or screen transition metal phosphide/C nanozymes with enhanced POD-like catalytic activity for biocatalysis in the electrocatalytic database.

20 Mar 23:26

Arizona death brings calls for more autonomous vehicle rules

The deadly collision between an Uber autonomous vehicle and a pedestrian near Phoenix is bringing calls for tougher self-driving regulations. But advocates for a hands-off approach say big changes aren't needed.
19 Mar 15:13

Nanofluorides as nano-sized tracers for in vivo 19F-magnetic resonance imaging

by Idan Ashur, Hyla Allouche-Arnon, Amnon Bar-Shir

Inorganic nanocrystals (NCs) have been extensively developed for a variety of uses. The ability to obtain high-resolution NMR signals from the core nuclei of NCs in solution could offer new opportunities in materials sciences and MR imaging. Here, we demonstrate that small, water-soluble 19F-ionic NCs can average out homonuclear dipolar interactions, enabling one to obtain high-resolution 19F-NMR signals in solution that reflect the MR properties of F- in the crystal core. Decorating 19F-NC surfaces with a biocompatible polyethylene-glycol coating maintains colloidal stability in water while preserving the NC high-resolution 19F-NMR properties, even after further functionalization. The high content and magnetic equivalence of the fluorides within the NCs enable their use as imaging tracers for in vivo 19F-MRI by facilitating a "hot-spot" display of their distribution.

19 Mar 14:10

Strategies for the Molecular Design of Donor–Acceptor-type Fluorescent Emitters for Efficient Deep Blue Organic Light Emitting Diodes

by Seung-Je Woo, Youheon Kim, Myeong-Jong Kim, Jang Yeol Baek, Soon-Ki Kwon, Yun-Hi Kim and Jang-Joo Kim

TOC Graphic

Chemistry of Materials
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b04437