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28 Aug 02:40

Chemistry Makes Graphene beyond Graphene

by Lei Liao, Hailin Peng and Zhongfan Liu

TOC Graphic

Journal of the American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/ja5048297
23 Jul 01:09

One-Step Hydrothermal Synthesis of 2D Hexagonal Nanoplates of α-Fe2O3/Graphene Composites with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity

by Sancan Han, Linfeng Hu, Ziqi Liang, Swelm Wageh, Ahmed A. Al-Ghamdi, Yongsheng Chen, Xiaosheng Fang
ranjin

α-Fe2O3/graphene 光催化

There has been significant progress in the field of semiconductor photocatalysis, but it is still a challenge to fabricate low-cost and high-activity photocatalysts because of safety issues and non-secondary pollution to the environment. Here, 2D hexagonal nanoplates of α-Fe2O3/graphene composites with relatively good distribution are synthesized for the first time using a simple, one-step, template-free, hydrothermal method that achieves the effective reduction of the graphene oxide (GO) to graphene and intimate and large contact interfaces of the α-Fe2O3 nanoplates with graphene. The α-Fe2O3/graphene composites showed significantly enhancement in the photocatalytic activity compared with the pure α-Fe2O3 nanoplates. At an optimal ratio of 5 wt% graphene, 98% of Rhodamine (RhB) is decomposed with 20 min of irradiation, and the rate constant of the composites is almost four times higher than that of pure α-Fe2O3 nanoplates. The decisive factors in improving the photocatalytic performance are the intimate and large contact interfaces between 2D hexagonal α-Fe2O3 nanoplates and graphene, in addition to the high electron withdrawing/storing ability and the highconductivity of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) formed during the hydrothermal reaction. The effective charge transfer from α-Fe2O3 nanoplates to graphene sheets is demonstrated by the significant weakening of photoluminescence in α-Fe2O3/graphene composites.

Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Hexagonal nanoplates of α-Fe2O3/graphene composites are synthesized for the first time using a simple one-step template-free hydrothermal method. This achieves the effective reduction of graphene oxide to graphene and intimate, large contact interfaces of the α-Fe2O3 nanoplates with graphene. The effective charge transfer leads to significant improvement in the photocatalytic activity of the α-Fe2O3/graphene.