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03 Jul 12:55

What Do You Think of Bottled Water Bans?

by Paul Constant

Linda Thomas at MyNorthwest says:

Seattle has had its plastic bag ban for one year - prohibiting single-use shopping bags because they clog up landfills.

Now another Northwest community plans to ban plastic water bottles for the same reason.

Students moving into dorms at Western Washington University in the fall along with their clothing, sheets and towels - should also bring reusable water bottles.

Western Washington University isn't the first or the last institution to ban bottled water, of course. And personally, I think it's only a matter of time before bottled water will be banned in Seattle. (I'd like to see that ban be accompanied with the construction of free water stations in public spaces so people can fill their refillable bottles.) It may take years, but a ban will happen. But what do you think?

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03 Jul 12:43

Tales from the Wallet: Tackling Big Debt

by Kat
Jane.yubin

we need to plan a strategy like this

how to pay big debtHow do you pay off big student loans?  Can you manage your debt when you’re facing huge numbers, such as six figures? We’ve talked about when to save versus when to pay down debt before, but a number of readers have asked for a post on Really Big Debt, so let’s discuss (particularly since the interest rate just doubled on new Stafford loans!).  I polled some friends to ask who had a plan or success story that didn’t involve inheritance/lottery, and thought I’d round up their stories, anonymously, below — but readers, please share your own! Have you paid off major debt (student loans or otherwise)?  What is your plan to pay it off? (Pictured: one of Nordstrom’s top rated wallets: Hobo  ‘Lauren’ Double Frame Clutch, with 95 positive reviews. Available in six colors for $110.)

M’s Story: Some repayment assistance / A whole lot of payment discipline

So, on my loans: the total between grad and law school was about $130k. I was fortunate to go to a law school with a repayment assistance program for graduates working in non-profit organizations… which requires the 10-year repayment plan. I bit the bullet and went for it, feeling like I’d rather suck it up for ten years and be FREE than have student loans following me into my 50s. Consolidated all the loans (with super-low interest rates, hooray), signed up for repayment assistance, and made sure to sign up for auto-pay on the loans to make non-payment/paying less not an option.

Repayment assistance lasted 5 years or so, at which point I switched positions to a non-JD role; from then on, I just paid, sending extra to the principal when I could, even if it was just $10 or $20 a month. I graduated law school in ’04, so with the 10-year plan, the end is finally in sight – $17K to go of the original $130k. Throughout the past nine years, the loans got paid before anything else — I think of them as my own little mortgage.

(Psst: M has her own blog, King of States — check it out!)

T’s Story: Spent all discretionary income on loans / used bonuses to make one-off “super payments”

Basically, it was a mixture of living WAY below my means (sharing a tiny, rent-stabilized studio with my boyfriend, and cooking at home a lot) and spending basically all of my discretionary income on making additional payments, and, yes, using bonuses to make one-off “super payments.”

I definitely would target one loan at a time (I never consolidated for some reason).  It was helpful to have lots of smaller targets (I must have had 13 or 14 different loans at the beginning?). Much easier psychologically, and more motivating, to say, I’m going to target the $7000 loan than thinking about the fact that in their entirety they added up to somewhere between $125,000 and $130,000.  Once a particular loan was paid off, I kept paying that payment amount, but to the current loan I was targeting. So it snowballs: once you’ve made that first dent at paying off a chunk, it just goes quicker and quicker the closer you get to the finish line.

The other thing I did was make strategic use of all of those interest-free credit card balance transfer offers that come in the mail. I probably took advantage of those offers 3 or 4 times to “pay off” loans by paying for them with balance transfer checks. (This article describes it pretty well.) The trick is that I would only use ones that were interest free introductory offers for 5 or 6 months, and then I would make extra certain to transfer the balance elsewhere before the normal interest rate kicked in. It also gave me the motivation to get that loan paid off before I had to actually start paying at a higher rate. The other thing is that opening too many credit card accounts too quickly supposedly can actually be bad for your credit score, so I didn’t want to go too crazy.

It also helped that I spent a good chunk of my first years away on business, so I had basically no personal expenses during that time.

I thought it was important to give myself goals to look forward to, so I bought myself a Cartier watch when I had paid off half of my loans (I’m wearing it right now). I had a couple of smaller milestone purchases, too.

While I hated being in debt that much and wanted it gone, I can’t deny the effect that luck also played — I started at my law firm right when salaries were being raised, big time. So, in short, it was a mixture of extreme focus and motivation combined with that bit of luck that enabled me to really see significant results from my hard work.

We applied similar focus to paying off our mortgage (not using credit card offers, but by putting all of our extra cash to the mortgage) and our main residence is now mortgage free – yay.

R’s Story:  $45K in Three Years by Targeting One Loan at a Time

Obviously, $45K is not six figures, but since one friend shared a lot of details on how she and her husband paid off $45K in three years, I thought I’d add her story as well.

When we started it looked like this:

Loan Interest Rate Original Balance
1 6.8% $8,500
2 6.8% $10,000
3 5.8% $5,000
4 5.8% $4,250
5 4.9% $10,429 (consolidated)
6 2.5% $8,500

My husband got his master’s degree in May 2008 and had been paying the minimum each month since then; once we got married (3/09) we decided to make a joint effort to get out of debt as quickly as we could. We always paid the minimum, and then we would target one loan at a time — our first was #1, the 6.8% one.  The loans were with Citibank then and it was very easy, online, to add extra money to one particular loan payment each month. I don’t remember exact numbers but if the minimum was $70 for Loan #1 we would instead pay $300 (or whatever we could). We paid off Loan 1 by July 2010, set a new target (Loan #2), and then mentally moved what we HAD been paying for Loan #1 towards Loan #2.  If we had a lot of extra money (from a bonus or a gift) we would send in a single payment of anywhere of $1000 to $2500, and loans 2, 3, and 4 were gone by Summer 2011.  Somewhere around that point, the remaining loans were sold to Sallie Mae by Citibank, and the new online interface made it 1000x harder to pay individual amounts for specific loans. Spurred by annoyance, we stretched a bit and finished paying off Loan 5 in December 2011.

With Loan #6 we stopped for air — 2.5% is lower than our mortgage interest rate, so we just paid the minimum on that for a while, very occasionally mailing in a big check when we had extra money. We finally paid it off earlier this year — we dipped into savings a little bit to pay it off, but it was then less than $3K and we just wanted to not think about it.

We didn’t vacation, we don’t have expensive hobbies, and it helped that the market was giving really poor returns at that time — it felt a lot better to put whatever excess money we had into paying off debt instead of buying stocks or funds.  I was also always happy that we had lots of smaller targets — it was that much easier to mentally tackle one.  Between all six loans, we still paid almost $7,500 in interest. 

When we finished paying all of the loans, we decided to split the money that we had been using for our monthly loan minimum payments to a) increase our mortgage payments so we’re paying off more principal every month and b) increase our automatic contributions to our kid’s 529 plan.

S’s Story: A Family Member Won the Lottery

It actually does happen, ladies!  One friend told me this under strict secrecy, and I’m so happy for her — I was grinning like an idiot the whole time we were emailing.

I know lots of people joke about having to win the lottery to pay off their student debt, but it seriously happened. Without that miracle, I’m not sure I would have paid off my loans (about $130K) before they were due in about 25 years. In my family, the miracle of my loan’s disappearance is something we just don’t talk about or tell anyone about — almost like talking about it will make it unreal — but we are so thankful for it.

Readers, how much student loan debt do you have?  What’s your plan to tackle it? 

The post Tales from the Wallet: Tackling Big Debt appeared first on Corporette.com.

28 Jun 03:22

11 Things I Want My Sons To Know Before They Become Fathers

by Marie Roker-Jones

I have a funny pin on Pinterest that pretty much sums up my responsibility as a mom of boys. I think sometimes we get so caught up in raising our sons, that we forget that these boys and young men will one day be husbands and fathers.

We forget that each moment we share with our sons are teachable moments. We forget that we’re not just raising children, we’re leaving a legacy. I want my sons to learn from my accomplishments as well as my failures and challenges. I want them to understand that parenting is not a chore but a responsibility.

1. Love = Action

I want my sons to know that although gifts and words are nice, nothing spells love like spending quality time with your children. Don’t try to buy your children’s love by lavishing them with gifts. Your children are not a burden. The time you spend making money for your family can never replace the time you spend with your family.

2. Don’t Be an Enigma to Your Children

Take the time to talk to your children about yourself and your life. Don’t keep them guessing who you are. They shouldn’t find out things about you after you’re gone. Let them get to know you. Tell them your story so they can share it with their children.

3. Share What You Know

Your children will learn more from your mistakes than from your success. Give them insight into what you’ve learned. Share your skills, experiences and your talents.

4. Keep Your Children Out of Adult Conflicts

Whatever you do, make sure you don’t put your children in the middle of your conflicts. Even if someone else is doing it, be the bigger person. Don’t force your children to choose sides.

5. Be a Husband and a Father, Not a Baby Daddy

Things happen but I hope that you’ve been paying attention enough to know to protect yourself. Make sure you know who you’re getting involved with before you make a commitment to a relationship or parenting. Make sure you’re relationship is healthy and balanced. You want to bring your children into a home filled with love and peace.

6. Change Your Vocabulary From “Me, Mine, My” to “We, Us, and Our”

Once you become a parent, you relinquish your right to be selfish. You can not expect life to go on as normal. You can not expect others to pick up your slack. You have to compromise and make sacrifices.

7. Have Realistic Expectations of Your Children

Your son or daughter doesn’t have to like or enjoy the things you do. Your children are not miniature copies of you. Don’t try to live vicariously through them. Support their dreams.

8. Parenthood is Not About Perfection, But About Trial and Error

You’ll never really get it right. No book, expert advice can help you as much as being active and being involved in the lives of your children. You’ll make mistakes. Your children will challenge you. You’ll have power struggles and disappointments.

9. Your Children Will Learn More From Watching You Than Listening to You

Practice what you preach, otherwise your children will think you’re a hypocrite. They’ll watch everything you do and how you treat others.

10. Listen More Than You Speak

Your children need you to listen to them and respect their thoughts and opinions. Your children need to know you’re paying attention to them. What your children have to say is just as important as what you have to say.

11. Don’t Let Society Define Your Role as a Father

Society and the media will present to you how you should think or behave as a father. Do what is best for your family. TC mark

You should like Thought Catalog on Facebook here.

image – John Mettraux

Reprinted with permission from Raising Great Men, in partnership with The Good Men Project.


    


15 Jun 17:11

The Amazon Bundle: Why the Retail Giant Is Like the Cable Company of the Future

by Derek Thompson

800 bezos.jpg

Reuters

This week, Amazon announced plans to bring online grocery shopping to Los Angeles with a new service called Amazon Prime Fresh. For $79, Amazon Prime already gives customers two-day shipping and access to thousands of streaming movies and TV shows. But for a $299 annual fee, Prime Fresh members can order fresh food from their couch from Amazon and expect to pick up groceries at the door in a matter of hours.

Exploring the psychology of the digital marketplace
Read more

Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos has already trained Wall Street to expect that little he does will turn a profit for years, so don't expect Prime Fresh to make much money. At least for now. This move continues Amazon's assault on retail, where even giants like WalMart and Costco have announced that online grocery delivery is a nearly impossible business. Amazon's message is: Impossible for you, maybe...

A $300 subscription to Amazon Prime Fresh doesn't just buy access; it also binds shoppers to Amazon as their overwhelming source of all Internet shopping. "It will help to make Amazon the starting point for online purchases -- more than it already was -- and give consumers even less of a reason to shop anywhere else," Morningstar equity analyst R.J. Hottovy said. Being the starting point for online purchases is everything: Google's biggest source of online advertising comes from searches with a shopping intent. Why look anywhere else when only Amazon will get it to you today?

As Farhad Manjoo wrote at Slate, Amazon's grand infrastructure strategy has visibly shifted. At first, it was: set up distribution centers in cheap states and ship to where the people are. Now the company is buying warehouses in the largest cities so that once you click BUY, online orders can go from their distribution centers to your doorstep in hours, not in days. More from Farhad:

If Amazon can send me stuff overnight for free without a distribution center nearby, it's not hard to guess what it can do once it has lots of warehouses within driving distance of my house. Instead of surprising me by getting something to me the next day, I suspect that, over the next few years, next-day service will become its default shipping method on most of its items ... Getting something shipped to your house offers gratification that's even more instant: Order something in the morning and get it later in the day, without doing anything else. Why would you ever shop anywhere else?

This ambitious strategy would be sort of insane for any large-cap company whose shareholders care about quarterly earnings. That is to say: any company except Bezos'. But Amazon is already so dominant in cloud and e-retail that shareholders expect the company will eventually flip a switch on its infrastructure quasi-monopoly, and voila, profits forever.

Today's most famous infrastructure quasi-monopolies in the private sector are probably the cable companies. Laying cable is hella-expensive for both legal and material reasons (Verizon abandoned its nationwide projects after covering less than 20 percent of the country), cable companies can charge such a mark-up on the communications bundle because they have a massive infrastructure advantage in a high-barrier industry.

Ditto Amazon, which is building a bundle of its own. Fresh Prime offers a unique package of services that takes advantage of the company's lead in digital and physical infrastructure: infinite books, fast shipping, fresh groceries, free streaming. Who in the world would try to build a competitor to this strange amalgam of hugely expensive and hardly profitable services?

No one. And, for Bezos, that is precisely the point.




    


11 Jun 13:47

Deep reading is complete stupidity

by Penelope Trunk

There is a movement, among people who love the idea of locking kids up in school all day, to add deep reading to the national curriculum. Supposedly, kids don't read well enough anymore. The Internet is making kids stupid. Or bad readers. Or lazy. Or all of the above.

But to be clear, the movement to address these problems is from the people who make teaching standards in this country, which are, as Lisa Nielsen points out, the testing companies and publishers who make money directly from the new standards.

I love this movement because it's a great example of how the people who establish our national educational standards are out-of-touch with reality.

1. Deep reading pushes teachers to undermine a child's ability to learn from reading.
When you "teach a text" you destroy the student's ability to learn from the text. Instead, you spoonfeed them. Take, for example,  The Butter Battle Book being part US history units in school. If you tell kids that Dr Seuss is writing this book as commentary on the Cold War then you take away a kid's ability to make inferences on their own. There is no space left for the kid to discover the connection. So teaching deep reading actually undermines the students natural ability for deep reading.

2. Deep reading assumes kids are not interested in what they are reading.
The standards proscribe how a kid should go about asking questions of a text: "What's the main point? What are the underlying motives of the writer?" and so on. When my son reads the Time magazine article about Minecraft, no one has to teach him deep reading. The article has a walk-through of how to stay alive the first night in survival mode. My son did research and came up with a better method that he announced he was going to send to the author of the article.

3. Supporters of deep reading are focused truly on their job security.
A college professor, Karen Prior, writes in the Atlantic that she supports the deep reading standards because she wants better students. Her students don't read the assigned texts. They just want to pass the tests. I am shocked that she is shocked. The kids got into her college by learning how to study for the test. If she wants to know where the kids are who read to learn instead of reading only to pass a test, she should look at the the kids who skip college to do what matters.

4. People who make national standards undermine motivation to learn.
Sometimes I can't even believe I'm addressing the people who write national standards because it's so misguided and stupid that I feel like I'm addressing one of those topics that are over, like, whether we should allow interracial dating. But here's Kathleen Porter-Magee, who, from her perch at The Forham Institute, leads the establishment of state and national curriculum standards: "The reality is that the Common Core challenges us to help students (and teachers) understand that reading is not about them." Really?

Adults read what they want to learn. Adults look at their life, decide what will make their life better, and that's what they read. So why can't kids do that? Who made the rule that reading cannot be about us? Why else do we read? If you want to understand an author you will naturally meet that author from his or her perspective. You don't need Common Core to tell you that.

David Coleman, presenting att the New York State Department of Ed, says that teachers don't care what you personally feel about the text. That's probably true. That's why kids spend more effort when they write in social media than when they write for class.

5. The common core exists in a time vacuum.
Who cares if there's no deep reading? The only people who were really doing it well, according to academia, were other academics. Have you noticed that there are no jobs for academics? They are an anachronism and their way of life, including their reading standards, belong in the Smithsonian.

Those of us living in reality know the biggest threat to reading is that Generation Z uses YouTube instead of Google. Which means Generation Z reads and writes very little. They make their strongest arguments orally,  and they receive the information they want orally as well.

Deep reading fanatics should consider addressing the problems of baby boomers. They are, undoubtedly the deep readers of the world, since, if nothing else, they have a lock on tenure-track professorships and high-power positions at publishers, if that term is not an oxymoron. Baby boomers don't know how to make a YouTube video because they can't speak in front of people without worrying that they'll look bad. Baby boomers can't talk into the tiny camera on their laptop screen. Baby boomers should focus instead on teaching kids how to make solid, well-argued statements using YouTube.

But of course, they can't because they don't know how to do it.