The spin on a ferromagnetic Co surface can interact with the asymmetric orbital on an organometal halide perovskite surface, leading to an anisotropic magnetodielectric effect. This study presents an opportunity to integrate ferromagnetic and semiconducting properties through the Rasbha effect for achieving spin-dependent electronic functionalities based on thin-film design.
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Magnetodielectric Response from Spin–Orbital Interaction Occurring at Interface of Ferromagnetic Co and Organometal Halide Perovskite Layers via Rashba Effect
Pronounced Effects of a Triazine Core on Photovoltaic Performance–Efficient Organic Solar Cells Enabled by a PDI Trimer-Based Small Molecular Acceptor
π-Conjugated Lewis Base: Efficient Trap-Passivation and Charge-Extraction for Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells
A π-conjugated Lewis base is introduced into perovskite solar cells, namely, indacenodithiophene end-capped with 1.1-dicyanomethylene-3-indanone (IDIC), as a multifunctional interlayer, which combines efficient trap-passivation and electron-extraction. Perovskite solar cells with IDIC layers yield higher photovoltages and photocurrents, and 45% enhanced efficiency compared with control devices without IDIC.
An All-Solution Processed Recombination Layer with Mild Post-Treatment Enabling Efficient Homo-Tandem Non-fullerene Organic Solar Cells
The first homo-tandem non-fullerene organic solar cell enabled by a novel recombination layer which only requires a very mild thermal annealing treatment is reported. The best efficiency achieved is 10.8% with a Voc over 2.1 V, which is the highest Voc for double-junction organic solar cells reported to date.
Organic sensitizers featuring thiophene derivatives based donors with improved stability and photovoltaic performance
DOI: 10.1039/C6CP07335B, Paper
Thiophene derivatives, including thieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene (TBT), benzo[b]thiophene (BT), 2-phenylthieno[3,2-b]thiophene (PTT) and 2-phenylthiophene (PT), have been introduced as donor for construction triarylamine organic dyes (M52, M53, M56, M57 and M52A). The absorption,...
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Room-Temperature Atomic Layer Deposition of Al2O3: Impact on Efficiency, Stability and Surface Properties in Perovskite Solar Cells
Abstract
In this work, solar cells with a freshly made CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite film showed a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 15.4 % whereas the one with 50 days aged perovskite film only 6.1 %. However, when the aged perovskite was covered with a layer of Al2O3 deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) at room temperature (RT), the PCE value was clearly enhanced. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study showed that the ALD precursors are chemically active only at the perovskite surface and passivate it. Moreover, the RT-ALD-Al2O3-covered perovskite films showed enhanced ambient air stability.
Protected perovskites: Improved perovskite film stability in ambient air and solar cell power conversion efficiency (PCE) are achieved by covering an aged perovskite film with a thin Al2O3 layer prepared by atomic layer deposition (ALD) at room temperature (RT). High-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is used to understand the effect of the ALD precursors on the perovskite film properties.
General Space-Confined On-Substrate Fabrication of Thickness-Adjustable Hybrid Perovskite Single-Crystalline Thin Films
Highly efficient, transparent and stable semitransparent colloidal quantum dot solar cells: a combined numerical modeling and experimental approach
DOI: 10.1039/C6EE02824A, Paper
A semitransparent colloidal quantum dot solar cell with high efficiency, transparency and stability is reported by coupling numerical modeling and experimental approaches.
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Solution-processed organic tandem solar cells with power conversion efficiencies >12%
Nature Photonics. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2016.240
Authors: Miaomiao Li, Ke Gao, Xiangjian Wan, Qian Zhang, Bin Kan, Ruoxi Xia, Feng Liu, Xuan Yang, Huanran Feng, Wang Ni, Yunchuang Wang, Jiajun Peng, Hongtao Zhang, Ziqi Liang, Hin-Lap Yip, Xiaobin Peng, Yong Cao & Yongsheng Chen
An effective way to improve the power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells is to use a tandem architecture consisting of two subcells, so that a broader part of the solar spectrum can be used and the thermalization loss of photon energy can be minimized. For a tandem cell to work well, it is important for the subcells to have complementary absorption characteristics and generate high and balanced (matched) currents. This requires a rather challenging effort to design and select suitable active materials for use in the subcells. Here, we report a high-performance solution-processed, tandem solar cell based on the small molecules DR3TSBDT and DPPEZnP-TBO, which offer efficient, complementary absorption when used as electron donor materials in the front and rear subcells, respectively. Optimized devices achieve a power conversion efficiency of 12.50% (verified 12.70%), which represents a new level of capability for solution-processed, organic solar cells.
Impact of Selective Contacts on Long-Term Stability of CH3NH3PbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells
Efficient electron transfer kuramite Cu3SnS4 nanosheet thin film towards platinum-free cathode in dye-sensitized solar cells
Source:Journal of Power Sources, Volume 341
Author(s): Shan-Long Chen, Jie Tao, Hai-Bo Shu, Hai-Jun Tao, Yu-Xin Tang, Yi-Zhou Shen, Tao Wang, Lei Pan
The density-functional theory calculations in this work clearly revealed that the kuramite-structure Cu3SnS4 material possessing the metallic characteristic, result in the higher charge transfer between I3 − ions and the Cu3SnS4 surfaces, and the rapid redox transfer reaction of I3 −/I− in dye-sensitized solar cells system. Then, a feasible and mild solution method was proposed to in-situ synthesize Cu-rich kuramite-structure Cu3SnS4 thin film on FTO substrate, and the acquired thin film was used directly as counter electrode to assemble dye-sensitized solar cells without any post-treatments. The obtained-Cu3SnS4 nanosheet film had good bonding strength, expanded surface area, low photoelectron charge transfer resistance at the counter electrode/electrolyte interface, and great catalytic activity toward the reduction of I3 −/I− ions. Power conversion efficiency of 7.80% was obtained by utilizing Cu3SnS4 nanosheet as counter electrode, which was superior to that of Pt electrode (6.52%). Our results demonstrate the earth-abundant and low-cost kuramite Cu3SnS4 is an alternative Pt-free counter electrode material in dye-sensitized solar cells.
Graphical abstract
Tin-Free Direct C–H Arylation Polymerization for High Photovoltaic Efficiency Conjugated Copolymers
Persistent Energetic Electrons in Methylammonium Lead Iodide Perovskite Thin Films
A novel electron-acceptor moiety as a building block for efficient donor-acceptor based fluorescent organic lighting-emitting diodes
DOI: 10.1039/C6CC09486D, Communication
A new electron-withdrawing moiety (BFPz) is first used as an acceptor in OLED and its corresponding core unit (2-Br-BFPz) was synthesized. Combined with an electron-donating moiety triphenylamine, a novel fluorescent...
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High Performance Small-Molecule Cathode Interlayer Materials with D-A-D Conjugated Central Skeletons and Side Flexible Alcohol/Water-Soluble Groups for Polymer Solar Cells
A Simple Approach to Fabricate an Efficient Inverted Polymer Solar Cell with a Novel Small Molecular Electrolyte as the Cathode Buffer Layer
New D-A1–D-A2-Type Regular Terpolymers Containing Benzothiadiazole and Benzotrithiophene Acceptor Units for Photovoltaic Application
One-Pot Solvothermal in Situ Growth of 1D Single-Crystalline NiSe on Ni Foil as Efficient and Stable Transparent Conductive Oxide Free Counter Electrodes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Self-Powered Ultrabroadband Photodetector Monolithically Integrated on a PMN–PT Ferroelectric Single Crystal
Quantitative Analysis of the Efficiency of OLEDs
Intrinsic Halide Segregation at Nanometer Scale Determines the High Efficiency of Mixed Cation/Mixed Halide Perovskite Solar Cells
Charge Rectification at Molecular Nanocrystalline TiO2 Interfaces: Overlap Optimization To Promote Vectorial Electron Transfer
Ternary solvent for the CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite film with uniform domain size
DOI: 10.1039/C6CP06709C, Paper
A ternary solvent system consisting of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), [gamma]-butyrolactone (GBL) and N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) to improve the uniformity of CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI3) perovskite domains have been developed. Compared to MAPbI3 perovskite...
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High Performance All Fluorescence White Organic Light Emitting Devices with a Highly Simplified Structure Based on Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Dopants and Host
Yellow-Emitting Carbon Nanodots and Their Flexible and Transparent Films for White LEDs
11.4% Efficiency non-fullerene polymer solar cells with trialkylsilyl substituted 2D-conjugated polymer as donor
11.4% Efficiency non-fullerene polymer solar cells with trialkylsilyl substituted 2D-conjugated polymer as donor
Nature Communications, Published online: 1 December 2016; doi:10.1038/ncomms13651
In organic photovoltaics, non-fullerene acceptors relax matching rules and allow for the development of new donor polymers. Here, Bin et al. design a donor polymer and obtain high photoconversion efficiencies despite the low energy offset for hole transfer between the acceptor and the donor.
A successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method to fabricate a layer-by-layer (LbL) MnO2-reduced graphene oxide assembly for supercapacitor application
Source:Journal of Power Sources, Volume 340
Author(s): Milan Jana, Sanjit Saha, Pranab Samanta, Naresh Chandra Murmu, Nam Hoon Kim, Tapas Kuila, Joong Hee Lee
A facile, cost effective and additive-free successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) technique is demonstrated to develop layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) and MnO2 (MnO2-RGOSILAR) on a stainless steel current collector, for designing light-weight and small size supercapacitor electrode. The transmission electron microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy images shows uniform distribution of RGO and MnO2 in the MnO2-RGOSILAR. The LbL (MnO2-RGOSILAR) demonstrates improved physical and electrochemical properties over the hydrothermally prepared MnO2-RGO (MnO2-RGOHydro). The electrochemical environment of MnO2-RGOSILAR is explained by constant phase element in the high frequency region, and a Warburg element in the low frequency region in the Z-View fitted Nyquist plot. The equivalent circuit of the MnO2-RGOHydro, displays the co-existence of EDL and constant phase element, indicating inhomogeneous distribution of MnO2 and RGO by the hydrothermal technique. An asymmetric supercapacitor device is designed with MnO2-RGOSILAR as positive electrode, and thermally reduced GO (TRGO) as negative electrode. The designed cell exhibits high energy density of ∼88 Wh kg−1, elevated power density of ∼23,200 W kg−1, and ∼79% retention in capacitance after 10,000 charge-discharge cycles.
Graphical abstract
Self-Trapped Charge Carriers in Defected Amorphous TiO2
Tetrathiafulvalene-Tetracyanoquinodimethane Charge-Transfer Complexes Wired to Carbon Surfaces: Tuning of the Degree of Charge Transfer
Synthesis of AgInS2 quantum dots with tunable photoluminescence for sensitized solar cells
Source:Journal of Power Sources, Volume 341
Author(s): Chunqi Cai, Lanlan Zhai, Yahui Ma, Chao Zou, Lijie Zhang, Yun Yang, Shaoming Huang
Synthesis of quantum dots (QDs) with high photoluminescence is critical for quantum dot sensitized solar cells (QDSCs). A series of high quality AgInS2 QDs were synthesized under air circumstance by the organometallic high temperature method. Feature of tunable photoluminescence of AgInS2 QDs with long lifetime and quantum yields beyond 40% has been achieved, which was mainly attributed to the donor-acceptor pair recombination, contributed above 91% to the whole emission profiles. After ligand exchange with bifunctional linker, water-soluble AgInS2 QDs were adopted as light harvesters to fabricate QDSCs, achieved best PCE of 2.91% (short-circuit current density of 13.78 mA cm−2, open-circuit voltage of 0.47 V, and fill factor of 45%) under one full sun illumination. The improved photovoltaic performance of AgInS2 QDs-based QDSCs is mainly originated from broadened optoelectronic response range up to ∼900 nm, and enhanced photoluminescence with long lifetime and high quantum yield beyond 40%, which provide strong photoresponse ∼40% over the window below 750 nm. The synthetic approach combined with intrinsic defects created by intentionally composition modulation introduces a new approach towards the goal of high performance QDSCs.