28 Nov 07:35
by Yu Gan,
Xia Hao,
Wei Li,
Jingquan Zhang,
Lili Wu
Additive and passivator strategy is applied to fabricate wide-bandgap perovskite solar cells with bandgap of 1.68 eV. KSCN is introduced as additive and TEABr is used to passivate perovskite/C60 interface, achieving a open-circuit voltage of 1.22 V. This leads to a power conversion efficiency of 22.02% for the champion device, which is one of the highest efficiencies at this bandgap.
Wide-bandgap (WBG) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) play a crucial role in tandem devices. However, the severe nonradiative recombination that occurs at the interface between perovskite and electron transport layer (ETL) leads to excessive open-circuit voltage (V
OC) loss, which hinders the further improvement of the photovoltaic conversion efficiency (PCE). To mitigate the V
OC loss in WBG PSCs, the defects in grains and grain boundaries are reduced as well as the energy-level alignment between perovskite layer and ETL, so as to improve the carrier collection efficiency, is optimized. Herein, potassium thiocyanate is introduced as an additive and 2-thiophenethylammonium bromide (TEABr) is used to passivate perovskite/C60 interface. The synergistic treatment reduces the defect density and prolongs the carrier lifetime, implying that nonradiative recombination is effectively suppressed. Meanwhile, the energy-level alignment of the perovskite and C60 is optimized, leading to the improvement of V
OC. Finally, WBG PSCs with a bandgap of 1.68 eV achieve a V
OC of 1.22 V (with a V
OC loss of 0.46 V) and a PCE of 22.02%.
28 Nov 07:35
by Kaixing Chen,
Ye Zeng,
Xing Gao,
Xiaorui Liu,
Linna Zhu,
Fei Wu
In this paper, the passivation of perovskite solar cells without Pb2+ defects was passivated through a reasonable molecular design. First, the passivation molecules CDT-N and CDT-S were designed and synthesized. Then, the passivation effect of passivation molecules on defects and the improvement effect on device efficiency and stability were studied. Finally, a perspective on future trends of passivation strategies is provided.
Abstract
The uncoordinated lead cations are ubiquitous in perovskite films and severely affect the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In this work, 15-crown-5 with various heteroatoms are connected to the organic semiconductor carbazole diphenylamine, and two new compounds, CDT-S and CDT-N, are developed to modify the Pb2+ defects in perovskite films through the anti-solvent method. Apart from the oxygen atoms, there are also N atoms on crown ether ring in CDT-N, and both S and N heteroatoms in CDT-S. The heteroatoms enhance the interaction between the crown ether-based semiconductors and the undercoordinated Pb2+ defect in perovskite. Particularly, the stronger interaction between S atoms and Pb2+ further enhances the defect passivation effect of CDT-S than CDT-N, thereby more effectively suppressing the non-radiative recombination of charge carriers. Finally, the efficiency of the device treated with CDT-S is up to 23.05 %. Moreover, the unencapsulated device based on CDT-S maintained 90.5 % of the initial efficiency after being stored under dark conditions for 1000 hours, demonstrating good long-term stability. Our work demonstrates that crown ethers are promising in perovskite solar cells, and the crown ether containing multiple heteroatoms could effectively improve both efficiency and stability of devices.
26 Jun 13:39
by Kaicheng Zhang,
Andrej Vincze,
Ezzeldin Metwalli,
Jiyun Zhang,
Chao Liu,
Wei Meng,
Boxue Zhang,
Jingjing Tian,
Thomas Heumueller,
Zhiqiang Xie,
Junsheng Luo,
Andres Osvet,
Tobias Unruh,
Larry Lüer,
Ning Li,
Christoph J. Brabec
Strain regulation and nonradiative recombination suppression by 2D ligands in Pb/Sn-based narrow-bandgap perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are comprehensively understood. It is found that the mixture of electroneutral cation with long alkyl chain and iodate with short alkyl chain balances the tensile strain throughout perovskite film, which contributes to minimizing the energy losses from bulk and interfaces in PSCs.
Abstract
Mixed lead and tin (Pb/Sn) hybrid perovskites exhibit a great potential in fabricating all-perovskite tandem devices due to their easily tunable bandgaps. However, the energy deficit and instability in Pb/Sn perovskite solar cells (PSCs) constrain their practical applications, which renders defect passivation engineering indispensable to develop highly efficient and long-term stable PSCs. Herein, the mechanisms of strain tailoring and defect passivation in Pb/Sn PSCs by 2D ligands are investigated. The 2D ligands include electroneutral cations with long alkyl chain (LAC), iodates with relatively short alkyl chain (SAC) and their mixtures. This study reveals that LAC ligands facilitate the relaxation of tensile strain in perovskite films while SAC ligands cause strain buildup. By mixing LAC/SAC ligands, tensile strain in perovskite films can be balanced which improves solar cell performance. PSCs with admixed β-guanidinopropionic acid (GUA)/phenethylammonium iodide (PEAI) exhibit enhanced open circuit voltage and fill factor, which is attributed to reduced nonradiative recombination losses in the bulk and at the interfaces. Furthermore, the operational stability of PSCs is slightly improved by the mixed 2D ligands. This work reveals the mechanisms of 2D ligands in strain tailoring and defect passivation toward efficient and stable narrow-bandgap PSCs.
09 Dec 00:53
by Xu Liu
Nature Photonics, Published online: 08 December 2022; doi:10.1038/s41566-022-01111-x
The addition of DDT to the spiro-OMeTAD hole transport material enhances the stability of perovskite solar cells to humidity, heat and illumination stress. Fabricated devices exhibit a champion certified power conversion efficiency of 23.1%. Also, the devices could retain 90% of the initial efficiency after 1,000 h of continuous illumination, 97% under moisture stress for 530 h and 91% under 144 h of heat stress.
07 Dec 06:07
by Fei Deng, Siqi Li, Xiangnan Sun, Haotong Li, and Xia Tao
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c14638
07 Dec 06:07
Publication date: 15 February 2023
Source: Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 454, Part 4
Author(s): Han Sol Yang, Eui Hyun Suh, Sung Hoon Noh, Jaemin Jung, Jong Gyu Oh, Kyeong Ho Lee, Dongwoon Lee, Jaeyoung Jang
07 Dec 06:07
by Xiaopeng Yue,
Xing Zhao,
Bingbing Fan,
Yingying Yang,
Luyao Yan,
Shujie Qu,
Hao Huang,
Qiang Zhang,
Huilin Yan,
Peng Cui,
Jun Ji,
Junfeng Ma,
Meicheng Li
The surface regulation of 3D perovskite through dipolar 4-trifluoromethylbenzamidine hydrochloride (TFPhFACl) molecule results in an impressive efficiency of 24.0%. The formation of dipolar layer not only accelerates the hole transporting from 3D perovskite to spiro-MeOTAD, but also suppresses the nonradiative recombination through the coordination of TFPhFA+ cations with Pb–I octahedron.
Abstract
Mixed 2D/3D perovskite solar cells (PSCs) show promising performances in efficiency and long-term stability. The functional groups terminated on a large organic molecule used to construct 2D capping layer play a key role in the chemical interaction mechanism and thus influence the device performance. In this study, 4-(trifluoromethyl) benzamidine hydrochloride (TFPhFACl) is adopted to construct 2D capping layer atop 3D perovskite. It is found that there are two mechanisms synergistically contributing to the increase of efficiency: 1) The TFPhFA+ cations form a dipole layer promoting the interfacial charge transport. 2) The suppressed nonradiative recombination of perovskite through the coordination of TFPhFA+ cations with Pb–I octahedron, as well as the recrystallization of 3D perovskite induced by Cl- ions. As a result, the PSC delivers an efficiency of 24.0% with improved open-circuit voltage (V
OC) of 1.16 V, short-circuit current density (J
SC) of 25.42 mA cm-2, and fill factor of 81.26%. The device shows no decrease in efficiency after 1500 h stored in the air indicating the good stability. The utilization of TFPhFACl not only provides a facile way to optimize the interfacial problems, but also gives a new perspective for rational design of large spacer molecule for constructing efficient 2D/3D PSCs.
07 Dec 06:06
by Yehui Xu,
Shaobing Xiong,
Sheng Jiang,
Jianming Yang,
Dong Li,
Hongbo Wu,
Xiaomeng You,
Yefan Zhang,
Zaifei Ma,
Jianhua Xu,
Jianxin Tang,
Yefeng Yao,
Zhenrong Sun,
Qinye Bao
Highly efficient state-of-the-art perovskite solar cells via a “three birds with one stone” strategy are investigated. This strategy boosts power conversion efficiency and operational stability of the device.
Abstract
Suppressing nonradiative recombination in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is crucial for increases in their power conversion efficiency and operational stability. Here, it is reported that the synchronous use of a molecule daminozide (DA), as an interlayer and additive to judiciously construct a PTAA:F4TCNQ/DA/perovskite:DA hole-selective heterojunction that diminishes thermionic losses for collecting holes at the buried interface between perovskites and PTAA:F4TCNQ, and reduces defect sites at such buried interfaces as well as in the perovskite film. The proposed “three birds with one stone” strategy significantly promotes charge transport, and both the interface carrier recombination and defect-assisted recombination are suppressed. As a result, a remarkably improved efficiency of 22.15% and an impressive fill factor of 83.92% are achieved with excellent device stability compared to 19.04% of the control device. The two values are the highest records for polycrystalline MAPbI3-based p-i-n structural PSCs reported to date. The work provides a promising approach of three birds with one stone, employing a functional material for further improvement of PSC performance.
07 Dec 06:06
by Yong Li,
Lidan Liu,
Can Zheng,
Zhike Liu,
Li Chen,
Ningyi Yuan,
Jianning Ding,
Dapeng Wang,
Shengzhong (Frank) Liu
Here, the plant-derived natural green additive l-Theanine (Thea) is selected to improve the crystal quality of the perovskite absorber and obtain high-performance perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with UV/O3 resistance. Thea significantly alleviates the perovskite phase transition and film decomposition induced by UV/O3 treatment. This study provides exploratory research for the application of plant-derived green additives in the UV/O3 resistance field of perovskite photovoltaics.
Abstract
As the efficiency of perovskite solar cell has skyrocketed to as high as 25.7%, their stability has become the biggest obstacle to commercialization. Preliminary analyses suggest that additive engineering may be effective in improving both solar cell efficiency and its stability. Herein, the plant-derived natural green additive of l-Theanine (Thea) is selected to improve the crystal quality of the perovskite absorber and obtain high-performance perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with ultraviolet/ozone (UV/O3) resistance. The characterization results reveal that the CO group in Thea can effectively inhibit the precipitation of metal Pb0, passivate undercoordinated Pb2+ ions, and promote the nucleation and crystallization of perovskite. In addition, the combination of the NH group and I− in the form of a hydrogen bond cooperatively reduce the probability of nonradiative recombination of photogenerated carriers and effectively improves the extraction ability of carriers from perovskite absorber. With the cooperation of CO and NH2 groups in Thea, the champion efficiency is improved from 22.29% in the control device to 24.58%. More importantly, Thea significantly alleviates the perovskite phase transition and film decomposition induced by UV/O3 treatment. The study provides exploratory research for the application of plant-derived green additives in the UV/O3 resistance field of perovskite photovoltaics.
07 Dec 06:06
by Irina Gushchina, Vadim Trepalin, Evgenii Zaitsev, Anthony Ruth, and Masaru Kuno
ACS Nano
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c10781
07 Dec 06:06
by Chuanzhao Li,
Renlong Zhu,
Zhe Yang,
Jing Lai,
Junjun Tan,
Yi Luo,
Shuji Ye
The structural ordering of 2D organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite results in the structural ordering of the 2D/3D perovskite heterostructure and further boosts the excellent optoelectronic properties of the heterostructure films.
Abstract
We demonstrate that an ordered 2D perovskite can significantly boost the photoelectric performance of 2D/3D perovskite heterostructures. Using selective fluorination of phenyl-ethyl ammonium (PEA) lead iodide to passivate 3D FA0.8Cs0.2PbI3, we find that the 2D/3D perovskite heterostructures passivated by a higher ordered 2D perovskite have lower Urbach energy, yielding a remarkable increase in photoluminescence (PL) intensity, PL lifetime, charge-carrier mobilities (ϕμ), and carrier diffusion length (L
D) for a certain 2D perovskite content. High performance with an ultralong PL lifetime of ≈1.3 μs, high ϕμ of ≈18.56 cm2 V−1 s−1, and long L
D of ≈7.85 μm is achieved in the 2D/3D films when passivated by 16.67 % para-fluoro-PEA2PbI4. This carrier diffusion length is comparable to that of some perovskite single crystals (>5 μm). These findings provide key missing information on how the organic cations of 2D perovskites influence the performance of 2D/3D perovskite heterostructures.
07 Dec 06:05
Nanoscale, 2022, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D2NR05456F, Paper
Chuying Wang, Wen Meng, Yacong Li, Guangyong Xu, Min Peng, Shuming Nie, Zhengtao Deng
The synthesis of a-CsPbI3 perovskite quantum dots (QDs) with pure red emission around 630 nm is highly demanded for display backlight application. However, the phase transition of α-CsPbI3 to yellow...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
04 Dec 04:56
by Boxin Wang,
Shiqing Bi,
Qian Cheng,
Gaosheng Huang,
Weichuan Zhang,
Bing Han,
Yingguo Yang,
Yuan Zhang,
Hong Zhang,
Huiqiong Zhou
The processing environment of perovskite solar cells in pure inert gas significantly increases the practical production cost. The thermal annealing atmosphere of quasi-2D perovskite films can affect the self-assembly behavior of bulky organic cations, which modulates the phase distribution of 2D species with different n values. Air annealing modulates the crystallization process, resulting in high-quality quasi-2D perovskite films.
Although the photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has reached commercial standards, the processing environment of a purely inert gas atmosphere significantly increases the cost of installing manufacturing facilities in actual manufacturing plants and hinders their commercial mass production. The thermal annealing condition of quasi-2D perovskite films can significantly affect the self-assembly behavior of bulky organic cations, which modulates the phase distribution of 2D species with different n values. Herein, the properties of quasi-2D perovskite annealing in a N2 versus an environment representative of industrial conditions, i.e., open-air with 30% humidity are compared. It is found that the crystallization process of perovskites is regulated by air annealing, leading to high-quality 2D perovskite films with reduced trap density, well-aligned phase distribution, and released residual strain. The resulting devices prepared by air annealing achieve a power conversion efficiency of 18% with high reproducibility and suppressed voltage loss. The enhanced thermal stability of the air-annealed films is proved by in situ grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering. The combination of air annealing and simple planar structures would facilitate the mass production of PSCs.
04 Dec 04:53
by Haoran Ye,
Weiquan Xu,
Fei Tang,
Bohao Yu,
Cuiling Zhang,
Nanxi Ma,
Feiping Lu,
Yuzhao Yang,
Kai Shen,
Weiyuan Duan,
Andreas Lambertz,
Kaining Ding,
Yaohua Mai
Indium zinc oxide is used for the interfacial layer to minimize ohmic resistance as well as the transparent conducting oxide in the semitransparent solar cell. The wide-bandgap (1.71 eV) perovskite solar cell delivers an efficiency to 19.26%, and a four-terminal perovskite/CdTe tandem solar cell and two-terminal perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell achieve efficiencies of 22.59% and 26.34%.
To overcome the efficiency limit of perovskite single-junction solar cells, it is vital to develop various types of tandem solar cells. Especially, wide-bandgap (WBG) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have played an important role in high-efficiency tandem solar cells. Herein, an indium zinc oxide-based interfacial structure is developed to improve the performance of a WBG PSC and used as the transparent electrode for semitransparent (ST) PSCs. This approach minimizes ohmic contact between the electron-transport layer and metallic electrode, which also accelerates electron transfer and suppresses trap-assisted carrier recombination. As a result, the WBG PSC (1.71 eV) shows the best power conversion efficiency of 19.26% and improves operational stability. When the optimized ST-PSC is used as the ST-top cell, perovskite/CdTe four-terminal and perovskite/silicon (double-side polished) two-terminal tandem solar cells achieve a maximum efficiency of 22.59% and 26.34%, respectively.
04 Dec 04:53
by Yongjie Liu
Nature Communications, Published online: 02 December 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-35218-0
Defect-assisted nonradiative recombination and carrier aggregation at the interface hinder the potential of perovskites as emitter for light-emitting diodes. Here, Fang et al. achieve an external quantum efficiency of 24.1% by combining multidimensional perovskite with cascade conduction bands.
04 Dec 04:53
by Jiaqi Liu
Nature Communications, Published online: 02 December 2022; doi:10.1038/s41467-022-35092-w
Designing efficient brain-inspired electronics remains a challenge. Here, Liu et al. develop a flexible perovskite-based artificial synapse with low energy consumption and fast response frequency and realize an artificial neuromuscular system with muscular-fatigue warning.
04 Dec 04:51
by Ileana Recalde,
Andrés. F. Gualdrón‐Reyes,
Carlos Echeverría‐Arrondo,
Alexis Villanueva‐Antolí,
Jorge Simancas,
Jhonatan Rodriguez‐Pereira,
Marcileia Zanatta,
Iván Mora‐Seró,
Victor Sans
In this study, the use of non-toxic and low-cost vitamins such as α-tocopherol is highlighted to achieve high-quality CsPbX3 perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) with enhanced optical performance. This combination facilitates the chemical formulation to prepare highly emissive and long-term stable 3D printed polymer/PNCs composites processable by additive manufacturing, showing a high potentiality for scalable and robust optoelectronics.
Abstract
The use of non-toxic and low-cost vitamins like α-tocopherol (α-TCP, vitamin E) to improve the photophysical properties and stability of perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs), through post-synthetic ligand surface passivation, is demonstrated for the first time. Especially interesting is its effect on CsPbI3 the most unstable inorganic PNC. Adding α-TCP produces that the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of freshly prepared and aged PNCs achieves values of ≈98% and 100%, respectively. After storing 2 months under ambient air and 60% relative humidity, PLQY is maintained at 85% and 67%, respectively. α-TCP restores the PL features of aged CsPbI3 PNCs, and mediates the radiative recombination channels by reducing surface defects. In addition, the combination of α-TCP and PNCs facilitates the chemical formulation to prepare PNCs-acrylic polymer composites processable by additive manufacturing. This enables the development of complex shaped parts with improved luminescent features and long-term stability for 4 months, which is not possible for non-modified PNCs. A PLQY ≈92% is reached in the 3D printed polymer/PNC composite, the highest value obtained for a red-emitting composite solid until now as far as it is known. The passivation shell provided by α-TCP makes that PNCs inks do not suffer any degradation process avoiding the contact with the environment and preserve their properties after reacting with polar monomers during composite polymerization.
04 Dec 04:51
by Jian He,
Qingrui Wang,
Yumeng Xu,
Xing Guo,
Long Zhou,
Jie Su,
Zhenhua Lin,
Jincheng Zhang,
Yue Hao,
Jingjing Chang
A synergistic effect of surface p-doping and passivation on the inorganic perovskite CsPbIBr2 is studied. The p-type doping treatment optimizes film quality, improves energy level alignment, and suppresses nonradiative recombination. Finally, the device achieves a high PCE of 11.02%, a V
oc of 1.33 V, and a FF of 0.75. Lead leakage is well reduced within the safe range of human blood lead content.
Abstract
Wide-bandgap inorganic cesium lead halide CsPbIBr2 is a popular optoelectronic material that researchers are interested in because of the character that balances the power conversion efficiency and stability of solar cells. It also has great potential in semitransparent solar cells, indoor photovoltaics, and as a subcell for tandem solar cells. Although CsPbIBr2-based devices have achieved good performance, the open-circuit voltage (V
oc) of CsPbIBr2-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is still lower, and it is critical to further reduce large energy losses (E
loss). Herein, a strategy is proposed for achieving surface p-type doping for CsPbIBr2-based perovskite for the first time, using 1,5-Diaminopentane dihydroiodide at the perovskite surface to improve hole extraction efficiency. Meanwhile, the adjusted energy levels reduce E
loss and improve V
oc of the CsPbIBr2 PSCs. Furthermore, the Cs- and Br-vacancies at the interface are filled, reducing structural disorder and defect states and thus improving the quality of the perovskite film. As a result, the target device achieves a high efficiency of 11.02% with a V
oc of 1.33 V, which is among the best values. In addition to the improved performance, the stability of the target device under various conditions is enhanced, and the lead leakage is effectively suppressed.
04 Dec 04:50
Abstract
Stabilizing perovskite solar cells requires consideration of all defective sites in the devices. Substantial efforts have been devoted to interfaces, while stabilization of grain boundaries received less attention. Here, we report on a molecule tributyl(methyl)phosphonium iodide (TPI), which can convert perovskite into a wide bandgap one-dimensional (1D) perovskite that is mechanically robust and water insoluble. Mixing TPI with perovskite precursor results in a wrapping of perovskite grains with both grain surfaces and grain boundaries converted into several nanometer-thick 1D perovskites during the grain formation process as observed by direct mapping. The grain wrapping passivates the grain boundaries, enhances their resistance to moisture, and reduces the iodine released during light soaking. The perovskite films with wrapped grains are more stable under heat and light. The best device with wrapped grains maintained 92.2% of its highest efficiency after light soaking under 1-sun illumination for 1900 hours at 55°C open-circuit condition.
14 Sep 01:15
by Yuqi Cui,
Jiangjian Shi,
Fanqi Meng,
Bingcheng Yu,
Shan Tan,
Shan He,
Chengyu Tan,
Yiming Li,
Huijue Wu,
Yanhong Luo,
Dongmei Li,
Qingbo Meng
A room-temperature molten salt dimethylamine acetate is developed as the solvent for precursor solutions, which also regulates the phase conversion process of the CsPbI3 film. Consequently, 1.25 V of the open-circuit voltage and >21% power conversion efficiency are achieved, which is the record highest for CsPbI3 perovskite solar cells reported so far.
Abstract
All-inorganic CsPbI3 perovskite has emerged as an important photovoltaic material due to its high thermal stability and suitable bandgap for tandem devices. Currently, the cell performance of CsPbI3 solar cells is mainly subject to a large open-circuit voltage (V
OC) deficit. Herein, a multifunctional room-temperature molten salt, dimethylamine acetate (DMAAc) is demonstrated, which not only directly acts as a solvent for precursor solutions, but also regulates the phase conversion process of the CsPbI3 film for high-efficiency photovoltaics. DMAAc can stabilize the DMAPbI3 structure and eliminate the Cs4PbI6 intermediate phase, which is easily spatially segregated. Meanwhile, a new homogeneous intermediate phase DMAPb(I,Ac)3 is formed, which finally affords high-quality CsPbI3 films. With this approach, the charge capture activity of defects in the CsPbI3 film is significantly suppressed. Consequently, a V
OC of 1.25 V and >21% power conversion efficiency are achieved, which is the record highest reported thus far. This intermediate phase-regulation strategy is believed to be applicable to other perovskite material systems.
14 Sep 01:09
by Wen‐Jing Sun,
Ya‐Ting Wang,
Yamin Zhang,
Bing Sun,
Ze‐Qi Zhang,
Ming‐Jun Xiao,
Xiang‐Yang Li,
Yong Huo,
Jingming Xin,
Qinglian Zhu,
Wei Ma,
Hao‐Li Zhang
Three novel self-doped molecules named t-PyDIN, t-PyDINO and t-PyDINBr are developed as cathode interfacial materials for OSCs. The devices based on t-PyDINBr and t-PyDINO exhibit PCEs of 17.24 % and 17.56 %, respectively. Notably, the device based on t-PyDIN even reached a PCE of 18.25 %, which is improved by 51.3 % compared with that of the device without a cathode interfacial layer. This result is among the best efficiencies reported to date.
Abstract
Efficient cathode interfacial layers (CILs) are becoming essential elements for organic solar cells (OSCs). However, the absorption of commonly used cathode interfacial materials (CIMs) is either too weak or overlaps too much with that of photoactive materials, hindering their contribution to the light absorption. In this work, we demonstrate the construction of highly efficient CIMs based on 2,7-di-tert-butyl-4,5,9,10-pyrene diimide (t-PyDI) framework. By introducing amino, amino N-oxide and quaternary ammonium bromide as functional groups, three novel self-doped CIMs named t-PyDIN, t-PyDINO and t-PyDINBr are synthesized. These CIMs are capable of boosting the device performances by broadening the absorption, forming ohmic contact at the interface of active layer and electrode, as well as facilitating electron collection. Notably, the device based on t-PyDIN achieved a power conversion efficiency of 18.25 %, which is among the top efficiencies reported to date in binary OSCs.
13 Sep 00:41
by Weili Fan,
Kaimo Deng,
Ying Shen,
Yang Bai,
Liang Li
Fast synthesis of α-phase crystallized mixed-cation perovskite powder assisted with moisture in ambient air is developed. The significant role of moisture in introducing the solvation effect and the facet orientation change of PbI2 is demonstrated by a combined experimental and theoretical investigation. Perovskite solar cells based on α-phase mixed-cation perovskite powder deliver an impressive PCE of 24.07 %.
Abstract
Phase-pure crystallised perovskite is considered an excellent precursor for fabricating high-stability perovskite films with minimal defects. However, currently available protocols for synthesising crystallised perovskites must be conducted in an inert atmosphere or in the presence of an organic solvent as the reaction medium, which hinders mass production. Here, we report the fast synthesis of α-phase-crystallised perovskite powder assisted by moisture in ambient air. Moisture can promote the reaction between PbI2 and organic salts and facilitate complete phase transition, as demonstrated in a joint experimental and theoretical study. Perovskite solar cells with a power conversion efficiency of 24.07 % were achieved using phase-pure crystallised perovskite powder as the precursor. This ambient-air-compatible method opens new vistas to reproducible high-quality precursors for large-scale photovoltaic applications.
13 Sep 00:41
J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022, 10,18206-18217
DOI: 10.1039/D2TA03748C, Paper
Open Access
Suresh Maniyarasu, Ben F. Spencer, Hongbo Mo, Alex S. Walton, Andrew G. Thomas, Wendy R. Flavell
A passivation treatment is proposed that improves perovskite photovoltaic device performance and stability to annealing in dry environments. A rationale is presented for the observed loss of stability on heating in wet environments.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
13 Sep 00:33
by Kaicheng Zhang, Andreas Späth, Osbel Almora, Vincent M. Le Corre, Jonas Wortmann, Jiyun Zhang, Zhiqiang Xie, Anastasia Barabash, Maria S. Hammer, Thomas Heumüller, Jie Min, Rainer Fink, Larry Lüer, Ning Li, and Christoph J. Brabec
ACS Energy Letters
DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.2c01605
13 Sep 00:29
by Jiupeng Cao, Chun-Ki Liu, Venkatesh Piradi, Hok-Leung Loi, Tianyue Wang, Haiyang Cheng, Xunjin Zhu, and Feng Yan
ACS Energy Letters
DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.2c01714
13 Sep 00:29
by Jiantao Wang, Zhenhua Yu, Daniel D. Astridge, Zhenyi Ni, Liang Zhao, Bo Chen, Mengru Wang, Ying Zhou, Guang Yang, Xuezeng Dai, Alan Sellinger, and Jinsong Huang
ACS Energy Letters
DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.2c01578
07 Sep 11:24
Publication date: 1 January 2023
Source: Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 451, Part 3
Author(s): Kai-Chi Hsiao, Yen-Fu Yu, Ching-Mei Ho, Meng-Huan Jao, Yu-Hsiang Chang, Shih-Hsuan Chen, Yin-Hsuan Chang, Wei-Fang Su, Kun-Mu Lee, Ming-Chung Wu
06 Sep 14:27
by Qinrong Cheng,
Haiyang Chen,
Fu Yang,
Ziyuan Chen,
Weijie Chen,
Heyi Yang,
Yunxiu Shen,
Xue-Mei Ou,
Yeyong Wu,
Yaowen Li,
Yongfang Li
A hole transport material (BDT-DPA-F) is designed, and it can assemble into a fibril network, showing an obviously improved hole mobility, a decreased energy disorder and high scalability. The perovskite solar cells based on BDT-DPA-F without any dopant obtain promising power conversion efficiencies of 23.12 % (certified 22.48 %) for small-area devices (0.062 cm2) and 20.17 % for large-area modules (15.64 cm2).
Abstract
Dopant-free organic hole transport materials (HTMs) remain highly desirable for stable and efficient n-i-p perovskite solar cells (pero-SCs) but rarely succeed. Here, we propose a molecular assembly strategy to overcome the limited optoelectronic properties of organic HTMs by precisely designing a linear organic small molecule BDT-DPA-F from the atomic to the molecular levels. BDT-DPA-F can assemble into a fibril network, showing an obviously improved hole mobility and decreased energy disorder. The resultant pero-SCs showed a promising efficiency of 23.12 % (certified 22.48 %), which is the highest certified value of pero-SCs with dopant-free HTMs, to date. These devices also showed a weak-dependence of efficiency on size, enabling a state-of-the-art efficiency of 22.50 % for 1-cm2 device and 20.17 % for 15.64-cm2 module. For the first time, the pero-SCs based on dopant-free HTMs realized ultralong stabilities with T
80 lifetimes over 1200 h under operation or thermal aging at 85 °C.
04 Sep 04:28
by Seckin Akin,
Michael Bauer,
Dirk Hertel,
Klaus Meerholz,
Shaik M. Zakeeruddin,
Michael Graetzel,
Peter Bäuerle,
M. Ibrahim Dar
An effective molecular engineering is demonstrated to simultaneously improve the performance and stability of perovskite devices. This strategy allows to obtain desired optoelectronic and chemical properties for novel nonspiro-based hole conductors, which leads to the fabrication of solar cells displaying remarkable efficiency of 21.2% with excellent stability under the harsh aging conditions.
Abstract
Despite considerable development in performance, both poor operational stability and high costs associated with hole conductors such as 2,2′,7,7′-tetrakis[N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-9,9′-spirobifluorene (spiro-OMeTAD) and Poly[bis(4-phenyl)(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amine (PTAA) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) need to be addressed by the research community. Here, two nonspiro hole transporting materials (HTMs), namely HTM-1 and HTM-2, are designed and straightforwardly synthesized exhibiting remarkable electrochemical properties and hole mobilities. In particular, the PSC based on the methoxy derivative (HTM-2) exhibits a remarkable efficiency of 21.2% (stabilized efficiency of 20.8%), which is superior to the benchmark HTM spiro-OMeTAD (stabilized efficiency of 20.4%). These results establish that the molecular design is effective in improving the performance of PSCs. Importantly, these two HTMs show admissible long-term stability under different harsh conditions such as thermal stress up to 85 °C, high humidity level of 60% ± 10%, and continuous illumination over 1000 h. These insights allow correlating the impact of molecular design on optoelectronic properties of nonspiro-based hole conductors with the overall device performance.
04 Sep 04:28
by Hangjuan Wu,
Yajie Cheng,
Junjie Ma,
Jiahao Zhang,
Yiqiang Zhang,
Yanlin Song,
Shou Peng
A systematic understanding of the mechanism of photon propagation and carrier kinetics of semitransparent perovskite solar cells (ST-PSCs) is critical for the development of high-performance ST-PSCs. In this paper, the key factors affecting the high light utilization of ST-PSCs are deeply discussed from the theoretical analysis, and the recent advances from the view of photon propagation management and carrier kinetics regulation of ST-PSCs are summarized, which provides guidance for promoting the rapid development and further commercialization of ST-PSCs.
Abstract
Semitransparent perovskite solar cells (ST-PSCs) are ideal candidates for building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) and tandem solar cells (TSCs) owing to their tunable bandgap and high visible transparency. The best power conversion efficiency (PCE) of ST-PSCs is close to 15% with an average visible transmittance of over 20%, which still lags far behind the PCE of normal opaque PSCs. This can be attributed to the poor light utilization efficiency (LUE) of ST-PSCs. Herein, the pivotal routes for maximizing LUE of ST-PSCs in terms of photon propagation management and carrier kinetics regulation are systematically rationalized. First, the fundamental theoretical analyses on optical processes and electronic properties are provided. Then, insights on photon propagation management measures and carrier kinetics regulation strategies are provided. Furthermore, a summary of the promising commercial application of ST-PSCs in BIPV and TSCs is provided. Finally, the main progress of ST-PSCs is briefly summarized, and the directions for the commercialization of ST-PSCs are proposed.