Shared posts

16 Jul 19:40

Meet Utilite, a $99 quad-core ARM-based PC running Ubuntu

by Myriam Joire

Meet Utilite, a $99 quadcore ARMbased PC running Ubuntu

That box you see above? It's a quad-core ARM-based PC running Ubuntu called Utilite. The desktop system, made by Compulab, will be available next month starting at $99. While there are plenty of Android dongles built on ARM SoCs out there, few (if any) can truly offer a PC-like experience. The company -- best known for its Trim Slice, Fit-PC and MintBox products -- wants to change this.

Utilite packs a single, dual or quad-core Freescale i.MX6 Cortex-A9 MPCore processor (up to 1.2 GHz), up to 4GB of DDR3 RAM (1066MHz), an mSATA SSD (up to 512GB), WiFi b/g/n, Bluetooth 3.0, HDMI and DVI-D outputs, two Gigabit Ethernet sockets, four USB 2.0 ports, one micro-USB OTG connector, audio jacks (analog and S/PDIF), a micro-SD XD slot and two ultra-mini RS232 interfaces -- phew!

Rounding things up is support for OpenGL ES, OpenVG and OpenCL EP plus multi-stream 1080p H.264 on-chip decoding. All this fits in just 5.3 x 3.9 x 0.8 inches (135 x 100 x 21mm) and only consumes 3-8W using a 10-16V supply (unregulated). Those are impressive specs for the price, and the system sure looks positioned to compete favorably with some of the x86 boxes out there.

Filed under: Desktops

Comments

Source: FanlessTech

16 Jul 17:29

NSA'S 'BLUEPRINTS' Snowden Reportedly Has Info to Cause Gov't Damage

by foxnewsonline@foxnews.com
15 Jul 12:17

Toshiba 3TB 7200RPM 3.5in Internal SATA Hard Drive $109.99 Free Shipping at Newegg

by rss@techbargains.com
15 Jul 09:43

Buffalo MiniStation Plus 1TB USB 3.0 Hard Drive $60 at Staples

Staples has the Buffalo HD-PNT1.0U3B MiniStation Plus 1TB USB 3.0 Portable External Hard Drive (Black) for $70 - $10 off with coupon code 12006 = $60 with free shipping. Features 256-bit AES hardware encryption, shock proof chassis, and eco minded power management tool.
15 Jul 09:41

Harbor Freight Tools Warehouse Liquidation Sale

Offer #53034
Harbor Freight Tools is having an Online Warehouse Liquidation Sale. Ends 7/16.


Share this offer with a friend: (copy the URL below)
http://www.antirebate.com/index.php?offer=53034
14 Jul 13:30

BRAVEN goes big with 850 Bluetooth speaker

by Bill Henderson

Braven850_1

You would think BRAVEN might take it easy for a bit after releasing so many speaker models over the past few months. Nope. After debuting the BRAVEN 600 (review here), 625s, and 650 portable aluminum Bluetooth speakers, they quickly released a more affordable plastic 570 and the tough BRV-1 speakers. Now, BRAVEN has just overshadowed those speakers with the monstrous BRAVEN 850, a direct shot at Jawbone’s successful BigJambox speaker. The speakers feature extended-range aluminum cone drivers with dual passive radiators which should fill a good sized room. The 850 looks exactly like the original 650, only pumped up on steroids. It’s more powerful (20 watts), more bigger (9.5″ x 2.75″ x 4″), more louder, more everything. It’s also more expensive at $299.99. The 850 features 20 hours of continuous wireless playback, built-in speakerphone, AUX port, SRS WOW HD audio, USB-powered built-in charger, and aptX Bluetooth. Like other BRAVEN speakers, the 850 speaker can be daisy-chained to another 850 for even bigger and true stereo sound.

The BRAVEN 850 is available now and will ship on July 15.

Filed in categories: Audio, Video, TV Gear, News

Tagged: Bluetooth Gear, Bluetooth speaker

BRAVEN goes big with 850 Bluetooth speaker originally appeared on The Gadgeteer on July 13, 2013 at 8:00 am.

13 Jul 20:08

Power Company Wants to Add Charges for Solar Users

by Miss Cellania

Arizona Public Service Co. will file a request today with the Arizona Corporation Commission to add a surcharge to customers who generate their own electricity with solar panels. The power company's proposal has two possible formulas to use for the extra charge, which are estimated to add between $50 to more than $100 to a solar customer's monthly bill. The reason is to offset the costs of maintaining the power grid.

APS officials said solar customers are not paying enough for the services they get from the power grid, which enables them to get electricity at night when solar panels don’t generate power and balance their household energy needs during the day when their solar-panel output and home demand don’t match up.

The change would only affect new solar customers, not those that already have solar on their homes, and would significantly reduce the savings associated with generating power using rooftop systems.

On the one hand, maintaining the power grid is a necessary service. But then you look at the details of the power company's reasoning. The system in place now allows solar customers who generate more electricity than they need to send electricity to the power company, which pays for it in kind, by crediting customers on their electric bills. For each kilowatt hour a solar customer sends to the grid, they are discounted one kilowatt hour from their bill. Therefore, generating extra power during the daylight hours helps to pay for a household's use of power at night.

APS charges its customers between about 9 cents to 17 cents per kilowatt-hour of electricity, with prices increasing the more electricity a customer uses. Solar customers tend to be more affluent, with larger homes that use more electricity, so the average price they pay for a kilowatt-hour is about 15.5 cents, APS officials said. That means that when they get a credit for a kilowatt-hour of electricity from solar, the credit is worth about 15.5 cents.

APS officials said it is unfair to pay those customers a 15.5-cent credit when the utility could contract to buy solar power for 8 to 9 cents per kilowatt-hour from large power plants.

So the more they charge a customer, the higher the reimbursement rate, and that's not fair? The idea behind charging more for higher-use customers is already solved for solar users, because they take less power from the grid. Isn't that what the graduated pricing is supposed to encourage? What do you think? Read more about the case at AZ Central. Link -via Simply Left Behind

(Image credit: Flickr user Dominic Alves)

POLL: Is it okay for a power company to charge household solar customers extra?

  • Yes, we have to keep the power company running.
  • Yes, maintenance is important, but $100 a month is too high.
  • No, this is gouging and will discourage solar use.
  • It's complicated. Just show me the poll answers.
12 Jul 14:13

The Price To Pay For Eating Highly Processed Carbohydrates

The Price To Pay For Eating Highly Processed Carbohydrates: http://www.forbes.com/sites/robertglatte...bohydrates ~ Could what we describe as food addiction actually be nothing more than carbohydrate addiction? The impact of not just "highly processed carbohydrates" but virtually any carbohydrate that could elevate blood sugar and insulin levels can provide a detrimental impact on brain health that rivals some of the hardest mind-altering drugs out there. They hit the same area of the brain seeking reward and pleasure. The solution? Consume foods that don't activate high dopamine levels in the brain by keeping blood sugar controlled well. We know a high-fat, moderate protein, low-carb diet does this extraordinarily well.
12 Jul 09:47

WD Caviar Blue 1TB 7200RPM 64MB SATA3 HDD $57 at Newegg

Today only. Newegg has the Western Digital Caviar Blue WD10EZEX 1TB 7200 RPM 64MB Cache SATA 6.0Gb/s 3.5" Internal Hard Drive for $57 with free shipping. Features NoTouch Ramp Load technology.
12 Jul 09:45

Reversible Error in Zimmerman Before We Even Get a Verdict?

by CO2Insanity

Reversible Error in Zimmerman Before We Even Get a Verdict? Great take by a real lawyer why this faux trial is faux justice.

11 Jul 16:52

Jury can consider manslaughter charge in Zimmerman trial

by CO2Insanity

Jury can consider manslaughter charge in Zimmerman trial. The scum prosecutors in this trial, including the Judge who appears to be trying to throw this trial in their favor, appear bound and determined they’re going to convict Zimmerman of something. We hope he doesn’t litter on the way home.

11 Jul 15:01

Quick Disaster Recovery restores Windows functionality after attacks

by Martin Brinkmann

If your computer system gets infected by a virus, a lot of things can happen depending on how the malicious piece of code works. It may turn your PC into a zombie bot that is under full control of its master, steal data like documents or images, load additional programs, encrypt data to hold it for ransom, or modify various system features to decrease the chance of detection and disinfection.

Malware may disable the system's Task Manager for example, the Command Line, search, or the option to run programs from the start menu.

Quick Disaster Recovery has been designed to restore functionality that gets commonly targeted by malicious software. After you have downloaded and extracted the program to your system, you can launch it right away without installation. This makes it an excellent tool to put on a USB Flash drive or repair DVD.

quick disaster recovery

The fixes section displays the items that the program can re-enable if they have been disabled. They are grayed out if they are working just fine.

  • Task Manager
  • Registry Editor
  • Command Line
  • Windows Search
  • Start > Run
  • Folder options
  • Show hidden files
  • Fix logon - logoff loop

To use it simply click on the active field and the program will reactivate the feature or fix the issue at hand so that you can use the system tools again on the PC.

It goes without saying that you should remove the virus as soon as possible. If possible, before you run the program but if you need a particular tool, as soon as possible after you ran it and have enabled the system program again on the PC.

The right side links to two replacement tools that you can use in the meantime, and an option to delete temporary Internet files. While I'm not sure why the latter is displayed here, the two other tools may come in really handy.

The Task Manager replacement displays a third party task manager on the screen that you can make use of to terminate running processes or open the folder on the local drive where the process is stored in. Select Display > Show Services to add the processes that are launched by Windows Services to the list.

The File > Run new task option provides you with the means to run a new program on your system which can be quite useful as well, especially if the run box is disabled.

The list of startup items displays all programs that are run on system start.  You cannot remove items directly here but open the corresponding folders or Registry keys to disable them there.

Verdict

Quick Disaster Recovery is a handy portable program for Windows that you can use to restore Windows functionality after a successful malware attack. You still need to remove the malware using a security program though as it does not offer any means to do so.

The post Quick Disaster Recovery restores Windows functionality after attacks appeared first on gHacks Technology News | Latest Tech News, Software And Tutorials.

11 Jul 14:25

This Is Why People Still Pirate

by Kyle Wagner

This Is Why People Still PiratePeople still pirate things. Of course they do. Because, despite 14 post-Napster years of piracy in the mainstream, studios still don't get it. Consider the $100 Dark Knight Trilogy boxed set that came out just last week:

Read more...

    


11 Jul 14:22

Amazon Prime just added hundreds of Miramax titles in its instant video library, including award win

by Robert Sorokanich

Amazon Prime just added hundreds of Miramax titles in its instant video library, including award winners like Good Will Hunting and The English Patient, as well as cult favorites like Pulp Fiction, Kill Bill, Trainspotting and Reservoir Dogs. It's a good get for the streaming service, especially after having lost so many of its greatest hits at the end of last month.

Read more...

    


11 Jul 13:47

T-Mobile adds no-contract family plans to line up

by Marguerite Reardon
T-Mobile said it will a family plan for $100 that will allow four people to share a no-contract plan on the T-Mobile network. [Read more]
    


11 Jul 13:47

A 360TB disc that holds data for more than 1 million years?

by Christopher MacManus
A major breakthrough in storage technology could dramatically change our perception of data preservation. [Read more]
    


11 Jul 10:19

How Many Calories Can You Burn In 10 Minutes?

by Jill Harness

Don’t have much time to workout? Well, you’d be amazed how much you can burn in just ten minutes -and everyone can spare that bit of time when it comes to losing weight and feeling healthier. In just ten minutes, you can burn 200 calories through kettlebell training or 111 calories by swimming.

Of course, this infographic doesn’t just mention how much you can burn in ten minutes, but also tells you the specific calorie values of many common foods. While nuts may be healthy for you, they are also loaded with calories and fats. In fact, just 100 grams can load you up with over 700 calories. On the other hand, a whole cup of cantalope only has 56 calories (so much for those people who claim fruits have too much sugar).

If you’re eating the healthy foods from the bottom of the graphic, you can burn off what you ate with just a few minutes worth of exercise.

calories to burn in 10 minutes

 

What are some telltale signs that you’re starting to experience burnout and need to hit the Pause button? Ask The Entrepreneurs: 15 Signs You’re Working Too Much and Burning Out

The post How Many Calories Can You Burn In 10 Minutes? appeared first on Lifehack.

    


11 Jul 09:37

PocketStrings

by christian.zaguirre

pocketstrings PocketStrings

Release your inner Hendrix with PocketStrings, a novel idea which enables beginners and rock gods alike to perfect their picking or sate their strumming yearns in silence. A miniature retractable fret board, it’s highly portable, boasts real strings, customized wood and raised strumpad and is available with a choice of four or six frets. Your neighbors will love you for it.

11 Jul 09:36

BRAVEN 850

by Mike Newman

The problem with a lot of Bluetooth speakers is they just don’t give you the kind of sound your music deserves. BRAVEN decided to amp up its speaker’s size to amp up the audio. The new BRAVEN 850 is 4x the size of the speakers in the Six Series from the company and offers 20 watts worth of beautiful audio. The 850 also has the ability to charge iPads, tablets, cellphones, and other 2.1A devices. With True Wireless daisychain, you ...
10 Jul 18:23

Dropbox Just Changed Everything About How You Use Apps

by Kyle Wagner

Dropbox Just Changed Everything About How You Use Apps

Way back when, Steve Jobs told Dropbox that it was a feature, not a product. Which was enough at the time. Except now, Dropbox's reach stretches wide enough, and its influence is great enough, that it just leveled up. It's not just syncing your files and folders anymore. It's trying to sync literally everything on your phone, tablet, and computer. Game saves, settings, contacts, notes—all of it, and on any phone or tablet you have.

Read more...

    


10 Jul 18:16

Reading Hilarious Amazon Reviews Never Ever Gets Old

by Casey Chan

Reading Hilarious Amazon Reviews Never Ever Gets Old

Amazon—more than Wikipedia, more than Google, more than porn (okay maybe not more than porn)—might be the reason why the Internet exists. It makes your life easier, it makes you go out less, it makes you spend more money, it makes you waste time, it makes you trust random people's reviews on the Internet. And it sometimes makes you laugh your head off when you see hilarious fake Amazon reviews.

Read more...

    


10 Jul 18:15

A Pirate Bay Co-Founder Is Planning a Totally Encrypted Messaging App

by Jamie Condliffe

A Pirate Bay Co-Founder Is Planning a Totally Encrypted Messaging App

Peter Sunde, co-founder of The Pirate Bay, is planning to create an encrypted messaging app that's so secure that even its creators won't be able to read the messages that get sent.

Read more...

    


10 Jul 17:59

10 American Foods Banned in Other Countries

Found this on Dr. Mercola's site. So much for the FDA protecting us.

http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articl...foods.aspx
10 Jul 17:58

Supreme Court Rules Drug Companies Exempt From Lawsuits

Supreme Court Rules Drug Companies Exempt From Lawsuits: http://www.whiteoutpress.com/articles/q3...m-lawsuits ~ In a 5-4 split decision, SCOTUS says generic drugs are not legally liable for damages done to a patient with an adverse reaction to the medication. This has greater implications because it basically gives the FDA the final say over which drugs are safe whether there is actual scientific evidence show that they are or not. We're just supposed to take them at their word and trust them. Yeah right! This is yet another reason why I'm no fan of taking prescription medications unless all other options for treatment, including nutrition and lifestyle changes, have been completely exhausted.
10 Jul 13:26

Apex ASB-800 40in 250W Home Theater Soundbar w/ Bluetooth $119.99 Free Shipping at Groupon

by rss@techbargains.com
09 Jul 20:56

V-Moda Crossfade M-100 Headphone review

by Bill Henderson

VModa_Crossfade_M-100_11

It’s always interesting when V-MODA unleashes a new headphone. The original LP Crossfade was V-MODA’s ambitious – and successful – entry into the ever-competitive world of headphones. Its sibling, the Crossfade M-80, was a smaller – and better sounding – headphone.  (See the Related Links for reviews of those headphones.)  Their newest model is quite unique. The Crossfade M-100 is a crowd-sourced headphone. Crowd-sourced simply means that different people (mostly audiophiles) had a direct hand in how the M-100’s sound was developed. That’s unusual for a couple of reasons: It’s a lot more work for V-MODA, because they had to make endless variations for testing purposes and then ship them to the testers. Also, it’s next to impossible to please every audiophile, because audio is subjective and no two people will ever agree on what sounds best. That’s why there are so many good headphones to choose from, but there isn’t one model that everyone will agree on.

VModa_Crossfade_M-100_10

Even though the M-100 is the culmination of many opinions, V-MODA still managed to keep what was unique about their previous headphones and improve on the rest. While each V-MODA headphone may not be identical, they are certainly in the same design family. No other headphone looks remotely like a V-MODA.

VModa_Crossfade_M-100_5

One notable improvement V-MODA made with the M-100 is how it folds for storing. The M-100 is a larger headphone then the M-80, yet its hard-shell case is noticeably smaller. What looks like an impossible Houdini-like fit was achieved by reengineering how the M-100 collapses into itself. V-MODA spent much time and money on a patented solution for storing headphones called the CliqFold Hinge. You have to see it and use it to appreciate it. Two quick movements and the phones are folded and ready for storage.

VModa_Crossfade_M-100_4

VModa_Crossfade_M-100_3

A hard-shell case more than protects the M-100 phones. It’s soft-lined with two built-in straps for holding cords and adapter plugs and comes with a handy caribiner. When zipped up, it’s water resistant and tough.

VModa_Crossfade_M-100_9

V-MODA has made good use of materials in constructing the M-100. Metal is used at all the important stress points, while plastic exists only to compliment the look. Leather-covered memory foam is added where the headphones touch skin. At first glance, this urban-inspired design may look a bit hi-tech and cold, but its form-follows-function approach gains appreciation over time. All the elements have a reason for existing. There are no wasted or superfluous parts tacked on for the sake of bling.

However, V-MODA has offered a bit of customization for those so inclined. In addition to the stock Matte Black, Shadow (graphite) or White/Silver headphone colors, the protective metal shields on the outside of the ear cups can be replaced as an extra-cost option. There are 16 different color choices, plus you can add a design of your own, making the M-100 truly yours.

VModa_Crossfade_M-100_1

There are two cloth-covered, removable cords supplied with the M-100. Each ear-cup has a connection port which allows either the left or right ear to be wired. This is handy for office use. An orange cord comes with the increasingly required mic for making and receiving calls. The good news is that the mic works with all smartphones including Apple, Android, Windows, Kindle and Blackberry. The bad news is that it is a single button mic only with no music skip function, although the button will pause and restart a song. The black cord comes without a mic. Both cords are Kevlar-reinforced for extra strength and are tangle resistant. They even have a cable extension attached that allows an extra headphone or earphone to be connected for sharing. A gaming boom-mic is also available as an extra-cost option.

VModa_Crossfade_M-100_8

V-MODA developed what they call a 50mm Dual-Diaphragm Driver for the M-100. Theoretically, this reduces bleed-through of the bass into the middle and higher frequencies, which should result in a cleaner sound with optimal separation and clarity. Most people won’t notice all that, but they will be able to hear a clean and uncluttered signal making the music sound more inviting and just plain fun to listen to.

VModa_Crossfade_M-100_2

As I said earlier, the sound of the M-100 has largely been determined by a committee of headphone enthusiasts. As it turns out, that group leans towards a warmer, bass-friendly – but not overpowering – sound. That’s easy on the ears and easy on the noggin. As an art director, I’m lucky enough to have a desk job that allows me to listen to music all day with few interruptions. Because of the memory foam pads, I can wear the M-100 phones all day without having to give my head or ears a break. Sadly, that’s not the norm with many headphones, no matter how good they sound or how expensive they may be.

VModa_Crossfade_M-100_6
This “sound by committee” works well for  a myriad of musical styles. The early-80s Bauhaus song, “Bela Lagosi’s Dead”  has both a strong, mean bass line and piercing guitar that kicks with no distortion – even when pushed to painful volume levels. The M-100′s allow lead singer Peter Murphy’s baritone growl to jump out at the listener in menacing clarity fully taking advantage of the song’s tight production values. There’s nothing quite like a well-recorded song paired with good headphones.

Alex Chilton and Chris Bell’s excellent acoustic guitar work in the Big Star song, “Thirteen,” is displayed in astonishing – dare I say it? – clarity. You can hear the individual strings being played with no hint of muddiness. This song was recorded in 1972, which makes how well it sounds on the M-100s even more impressive.

VModa_Crossfade_M-100_7

The beginning of Pink Floyd’s “Echoes,” from the “Meddle” album has a repeating sonar beep that slowly fades out as organ and guitar fade in. However, when listening with the M-100s, you can hear all kinds of subtle sounds and instruments that’s usually buried or muddled on lesser headphones. Once again, you can turn up the volume without worrying about distortion hurting your enjoyment – or your eardrums.

VModa_Crossfade_M-100_12

The V-MODA M-100 is a rare audiophile, yet truly mobile, headphone. Its small-when-folded footprint, ease of use and tough construction put it in a class of one. At slightly over $300, the M-100 is not an impulse buy and is probably a bit much for daily commuting use. But for the frequent traveler who demands the best in sound with portability or even that desk-bound office worker, there may not be a better choice.

Product Information

Price: $310 US
Manufacturer: V-MODA
Pros:
  • Tough and well constructed
  • Folds to extremely small space
  • Audiophile quality sound
  • Removable, Kevlar cords
  • Replaceable shields
Cons:
  • Expensive

Filed in categories: Audio, Video, TV Gear, Reviews

Tagged: Headphones

V-Moda Crossfade M-100 Headphone review originally appeared on The Gadgeteer on July 9, 2013 at 11:00 am.

09 Jul 20:56

K-Array Anakonda Speakers

by Lambert V.

K-Array Anakonda Speakers

The KAN200 Anakonda is a modular and flexible speaker for locations where there’s no space for bulky audio equipment. Measuring 6.6ft. long, you can connect up to 32 modules and drive them all from just one amplifier.

09 Jul 17:13

T-Mobile “anytime upgrade” club announcement may arrive this week

by Robert Nelson

Talk of a T-Mobile “anytime upgrade” club has been around for a few months now and it is looking like an announcement may be coming sooner rather than later. The carrier hasn’t said anything to confirm this, however speculation comes by way of an advertisement that recently ran in the Wall Street Journal. The ad was talking about upgrade eligibility.

adsfasd-540x348

Specifically, T-Mobile cited a WSJ article from when AT&T extended the upgrade eligibility requirement out to 24 months. And while T-Mobile called out AT&T on this matter, we should also make it clear that Verizon Wireless recently did the same thing. That said, the T-Mobile advertisement then went on to offer the following;

“AT&T’s big news: Now you get to wait even longer. Wait, what?”

This brings us to the point of the “anytime upgrade” club announcement coming sooner rather than later. We had already known that T-Mobile had an event planned for this Wednesday. On top of that earlier knowledge, the carrier also concluded that advertisement with a mention about how “this wednesday, see how your long wait can end.” Seems like they are suggesting anytime upgrades.

Well, anytime may be a bit generous given we have yet to see all the details. What we do know on the topic is that previous talk suggested this program would launch with a “very small” membership fee and the ability to upgrade two times per year. It was also said that customers will need to have insurance on their handsets. There wasn’t any mention about whether the insurance would be included as part of that membership fee or if that would be a separate add-on.

Otherwise, adding additional details on the upgrade club and we look back to a survey the carrier ran with select users earlier in the year. That survey was done in February and included questions asking how often they currently upgrade/buy new phones and if they would be interested in trading in a current device next time they upgrade. The survey also touched on the fee asking what the maximum the customer would be willing to pay (with options for $2, $5, $10 and $12 per month).

VIA: TmoNews

09 Jul 17:08

An Over-the-Top Conference Table Is the Perfect Use For Obsolete 747s

by Andrew Liszewski

An Over-the-Top Conference Table Is the Perfect Use For Obsolete 747s

Boeing's 787 Dreamliner and Airbus' A380 are both competing to replace an aging fleet of 747s that have served passengers for more than 40 years. But what's to be done with all those jumbo jets once they're been replaced? MotoArt has the answer—at least when it comes to the 747's gigantic engines: a stylish conference table that looks suitable for a meeting of the world's most evil super villains.

Read more...

    


09 Jul 13:12

Above DNA: Epigenetics and Diabetes

by Joslin Communications
TonyRhoades

i was under weight

Research suggests that risk for type 2 diabetes in some people may have begun very early in life, as a result of differences in how nutrients were reaching the developing baby. Differences in nutrition, either too few or too many calories, differences in the types of foods eaten, or differences in how the placenta and umbilical cord functions to deliver nutrition to the baby, can all increase babies’ risk for developing type 2 diabetes much later in life.

This concept came to light in the mid-20th century, particularly from studying a group of people who survived the Dutch Hunger Winter of 1944-45, a period of famine in the Netherlands during World War II. Affected women who were early in their pregnancy during that time gave birth to babies who grew up with a higher rate of type 2 diabetes and obesity than the rest of their generation who weren’t exposed to those stresses.

This type of increased incidence of metabolic disease has been seen in a number of other studies. Scientists attribute this phenomenon to something called epigenetics.

Everyone has their own genetics—that’s the stuff we inherit from our parents through DNA. Many cases of diabetes, both type 1 and type 2, have this kind of genetic link. But then there’s epigenetics, the regulator of the DNA, deciding when to turn certain genes on or off.

Epigenetic changes happen based on environmental influences. And the uterus, where babies grow, is as much of an environment as any other. When a mother eats too many or too few calories, that can signal for a change in how certain bits of DNA are read.

The lab of Mary-Elizabeth Patti, M.D., Investigator, Director of the Joslin Genomics Core, explores these epigenetic changes and how they relate to type 2 diabetes. Studies in her lab have shown that babies exposed to fetal under- or over-nutrition have more fat cells and fewer muscle cells.

A decreased number of muscle cells is problematic in a couple of ways. First, muscle takes up glucose better than fat does. Less muscle also makes it more difficult to sustain exercise. More fat cells increases insulin resistance—all combining to start the baby off on an uphill battle.

It’s not just the mother’s nutrition that contributes to these changes. Studies out of the Patti lab have shown that fathers who are obese can pass along these epigenetic changes. Grandparents aren’t off the hook, either. Epigenetic changes can be passed down from generation to generation.

Birth weight is a good indicator of what your exposure was in the womb. If you had a high or low birth weight, or were born premature, you might be at a greater risk for becoming obese or developing type 2 diabetes.

Dr. Patti emphasizes that even with these factors working against you, you aren’t destined for disease. Being aware of your risk as soon as possible can help you make better nutrition and exercise choices, lowering your chances of getting the disease down the line.