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21 Aug 23:23

A Brief History of China’s Global Warming Hoax, From 1863 to Right Now

by Jon Schwarz
Tom Roche

EXCELLENT: not just funny, but a decent-if-very-condensed history of the 160 years of science on anthropogenic climate change.

Air conditioner units at a building in Shanghai, China, on Friday, June 23, 2023. Extreme weather is already promising a fresh test of the electricity grid just months after heat waves and drought throttled hydropower and triggered widespread power shortages. Photographer: Qilai Shen/Bloomberg via Getty Images

Air conditioner units on a building in Shanghai, China, on June 23, 2023.

Photo: Qilai Shen/Bloomberg via Getty Images

Wildfires in Hawaii killing over 100 people. Antarctic sea ice hitting record lows. This past July breaking records as the hottest month in known history.

All these purported “events” and more have been drilled into the heads of every American. Except — none of it is actually happening. Nothing about global warming has ever happened. It is all a hoax concocted by China.

Many people, when forced to confront these facts, will respond “wrong” or “no” or “Do you consume enough iodized salt to prevent ‘brain collapse’?”

Let’s take a quick look at the evidence that Donald Trump was right about this all along — and that in fact the Chinese government has been fooling us for the past 160 years. 

1863

The Civil War was raging in the United States; Abraham Lincoln was president. And the Irish physicist John Tyndall proposed in a paper for the the London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science that variations in atmospheric composition could cause changes in the climate.

China was then ruled by Emperor Muzong of the Qing Dynasty. In 1863, he was a devious, far-sighted 7-year-old. A message from him to Tyndall leaked from the Chinese imperial archives shows him directing Tyndall to concoct a false theory about weather — but to be sure to “make it sound science-y.”

In a separate memo, Muzong wrote a note in his own hand that roughly translates to “I adore climate misinformation and look forward to deceiving the West for 100 more years in collaboration with our Occidental lackeys, the Biden Crime Family.”

1896

At the end of the 19th century, the same publication, the Philosophical Magazine, ran a seminal paper by Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius titled “On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air Upon the Temperature on the Ground.” Except Arrhenius never existed: He and his paper were entirely fabricated by the Qing Dynasty, then in its final dotage.

In retrospect, it’s obvious they were yanking our chain, since Svante Arrhenius is not a real name. Then in 1903, “he” won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, illustrating just how deep this rabbit hole goes.

1912

After an extremely hot year, Popular Mechanics published an article in 1912 titled “Remarkable Weather of 1911: The Effect of the Combustion of Coal on the Climate — What Scientists Predict for the Future.” It stated that the effect of burning coal on the temperature “may be considerable in a few centuries.”

But who then owned Popular Mechanics? Would you be surprised to learn it was China? Perhaps you would, because there’s absolutely no evidence for this. But come on: The Republic of China had just been established following the Xinhai Revolution, and Job No. 1 for them as they consolidated power across a vast territory would obviously be undermining the industrial development of the United States.

Also, consider that the Chinese mandarins carrying out this plot would probably think that Americans had small heads and were asleep and easy to deceive. Chillingly enough, “Popular Mechanics” is an anagram for “Microcephalus Nap.”

1956

The Canadian physicist Gilbert Plass published a paper sponsored by the U.S. Office of Naval Research titled “The Carbon Dioxide Theory of Climatic Change.”

Several years previously, the Chinese Communist Party had won the country’s civil war and established the People’s Republic of China. The little-noticed Chapter 2, Section VII of the new Chinese Constitution reads: “All aspects of society shall be continuously revolutionized, except like all previous Chinese governments, we’ll keep hoaxing Americans about global warming. One good way to do this is via our control of the U.S. Navy.” Then it says, “Don’t put this part on the internet.”

1969

Daniel Patrick Moynihan, then serving in the Nixon administration, wrote a memo for his superiors warning about global warming. It could, he stated, cause “apocalyptic change. … [It] could raise the level of the sea by 10 feet. Goodbye New York.”

By then, China was in the midst of the Cultural Revolution, following Mao Zedong’s May 16 Notification. A top secret annex to the document reads, “The objective of this great struggle is to obliterate representatives of the anti-Party and anti-Socialist bourgeoisie. But maybe we can make an exception for the ones like Moynihan. He does such great work.”

1977 – 2003

For a period of 26 years starting in the 1970s, scientists at Exxon Mobil produced internal studies that purport to estimate the impact of fossil fuels on global warming.

However, an examination of Exxon’s corporate archives shows repeated references by top executives to “those graphs and math stuff we fabricated at the behest of our natural ideological allies at the Chinese Communist Party. By doing this we will please our masters in Peking [Beijing] and also make this company less profitable. So a double win.”

Today

That brings us to now, and a new front launched by the Chinese government. Recently, homeowners have reported Ring security camera footage of legions of Chinese citizens sneaking into their homes at night. Meanwhile, high-resolution photographs taken by U.S. spy satellites show billions of intentionally defective thermometers being pumped out of factories in Sichuan. Put it together and you’ll realize they’re secretly replacing your red-white-and-blue thermometers with these CCP thermometers that look exactly the same, except they make us think it’s 20 degrees hotter than it actually is.

What can one do in the face of this monstrous Marxist fraud?

First, do your own research. Remember that all human institutions are corrupt, and thus you should only trust long, barely coherent threads by anonymous strangers on Twitter. 

Second, gather together with the like-minded, ideally at a remote location that could be referred to as a “compound.” Become conscious of the many traitors in your midst, and begin plotting to eliminate them.

Third, look into the moon landing. Did it really happen, or did China pay Stanley Kubrick to film it on a soundstage? Did Kubrick also direct the following moon landings, or were they done by journeymen and Kubrick just executive produced?

Fourth and finally, consider unloading that seaside timeshare, just in case Trump and Sen. Marsha Blackburn turn out to be wrong.

The post A Brief History of China’s Global Warming Hoax, From 1863 to Right Now appeared first on The Intercept.

21 Aug 20:30

8/21/23: California Storm & Earthquake, Trump Dodges Debate For Tucker Interview, Hawaii Officials Resign, Trump Lead Grows, DeSantis Attacks Trump Voters, Hunter Biden Updates, Michael Burry Bets Against US Market, American Scammers And Vivek Ramaswamy

Tom Roche

another BP bag o' mixed:

- segments 1-5 ... ehh, ok, skippable. (Though seg#=5 does have a delightful bit of schadenfreude-blast-from-the-past with Hillary's 'basket of deplorables' and Mitt Romney on how 47% of Americans feel 'entitled' to housing and healthcare.) Consider going straight to 49:44 for ...
+ EXCELLENT seg#=6: latest updates on Biden-crime-family corruption
~ OK seg#=7 on US economy forecast (spoiler: not so good)
+ EXCELLENT seg#=8: Krystal radar on how and why so many Americans get scammed
~ ehh seg#=9: Saagar radar on Vivek vs Yang, post-cable media, etc (not bad but nothing you haven't heard before)

Krystal and Saagar discuss California hit with an earthquake and tropical storm, Trump chooses Tucker interview over GOP debates, Hawaii officials resign, DeSantis attacks Trump supporters, Hunter Biden corruption updates, Michael Burry bets against US market, Americans being scammed at an all time high, and Vivek Ramaswamy draws comparisons to Andrew Yang.

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21 Aug 17:38

8/18/23: Male Loneliness Epidemic w/ Shoe0nHead, James Li On Government Dietary Guidelines, Matt Stoller On Stopping Corporate Mergers

Tom Roche

Skip to 16.13 (over Shoe0nHead+KB+SE on "male loneliness epidemic"--misanalysis snooze) to
+ excellent {2nd, James Li] segment on US dietary guidelines and regulatory capture
+ VERY EXCELLENT {3rd/final, Matt Stoller} segment on history of US corporate-merger guidelines esp recent successes

Krystal and Saagar discuss the male loneliness epidemic w/ YouTuber Shoe0nHead, James Li on conflicting dietary guidelines in the news, and Matt Stoller talks about rewriting merger guidelines and how we can get involved in stopping big corporation consolidation.

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21 Aug 03:43

HoP 425 - Patrick Gray on Shakespeare

Tom Roche

an especially EXCELLENT interview segment, on one of the most consistently excellent podcasts (since 2010)

We're joined by Patrick Gray to discuss Shakespeare's knowledge of philosophy, his ethics, and his influence on such thinkers as Hegel.

21 Aug 01:15

World War Civ 21: Balkan Wars 1912-1913

Tom Roche

as usual, Podur and Power VERY EXCELLENT, deep, informative, but also entertaining

In the First Balkan War, Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece, and Montenegro attacked the moribund Turkey to take its remaining territories and get Turkey out of Europe. In the Second Balkan War, they fought one another over those same territories. The Balkan Republics model themselves after Italy and Germany and hope to unify their nations at the … Continue reading "World War Civ 21: Balkan Wars 1912-1913"
20 Aug 20:07

Congress Melts Down Over Israel Again

Tom Roche

VERY EXCELLENT on US Corporate Party bipartisan support for the Zionofascist apartheid state

The House overwhelmingly passed a resolution on Tuesday pledging "the United States will always be a staunch partner and supporter of Israel” and that Israel is “not a racist or apartheid state.” This week on Deconstructed, Beth Miller, political director of Jewish Voice for Peace Action, joins Ryan Grim to discuss the resolution sparked by recent remarks from Rep. Pramila Jayapal, D-Wash. Miller and Grim break down the bipartisan furor to swiftly condemn Jayapal calling Israel “a racist state” and promise unconditional support for the Israeli government, despite its decadeslong campaign to violently force Palestinians off their land.


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And if you haven’t already, please subscribe to the show so you can hear it every week. And please go and leave us a rating or a review — it helps people find the show. If you want to give us additional feedback, email us at Podcasts@theintercept.com.



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20 Aug 18:43

New and improved BRICS to emerge in South Africa. Morocco wants to join

Tom Roche

excellent on BRICS emerging as geopolitical and geoeconomic alternative/resistance to US-G7 empire

New and improved BRICS to emerge in South Africa. Morocco wants to join The Duran: Episode 1673
20 Aug 17:50

Bonus: WGA/SAG Strike Update

Tom Roche

VERY EXCELLENT (and some of the striker interviews are even entertaining): Will, Alex Press, and interviewees on entertainment-industry and -workplace issues driving the WGA-SAG-AFTRA strike including

* AI, not so much regarding scriptwriting as body-image capture and reanimation (not just of background actors)
* streamer evils esp
***** corporate information opacity, esp viewership numbers
***** streamers as oligopolies à la [movie studios owning theatres](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Paramount_Pictures,_Inc.)
* generally: declining wages and increasing precarity
* cross-industry worker solidarity, esp Teamsters shutting studios down by refusing to deliver goods across WGA-SAG-AFTRA picket lines

We talk to Alex Press about her reporting on the ongoing WGA & SAG-AFTRA strikes, with additional commentary from some of the striking entertainment workers we met on the picket lines in LA and NYC.


Special thanks to the following for speaking to us:

Bex Taylor-Klaus

Catherine Schetina

Jess McKenna

John Hodgman

Max Calder


Read Alex's piece on the strikes in Jacobin here: https://jacobin.com/2023/07/hollywood-writers-actors-strike-studios-streaming

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19 Aug 15:50

Grayzone Radio - Tuesday, August 15, 2023

Tom Roche

EXCELLENT: the always entertaining-and-informative Michael Tracey, mostly with Maté (Max leaves early), on the Trump Jan6 federal indictments as yet another point on the Asymptote of Doom as the US deepstate thrashes

Grayzone Radio with Max Blumenthal excerpts investigative reports from The Grayzone podcast.
19 Aug 15:48

The darkening mood surrounding Ukraine's offensive

Tom Roche

excellent

The darkening mood surrounding Ukraine's offensive
18 Aug 22:02

Price Controls: An Inflation Solution That Doesn’t Screw Workers

Tom Roche

excellent

Centrist and right-wing economists continue to advocate for laying off workers and engineering a recession to address inflation. But why not set price controls instead? This week on Deconstructed, Ryan Grim is joined by James K. Galbraith, a professor of government and business relations at the University of Texas at Austin. Galbraith has an extensive history of working in government, including as executive director of the Joint Economic Committee of the U.S. Congress and an economist for the House Banking Committee. Galbraith and Grim discuss the implementation of price controls by the U.S. government, how it brings down prices, how the Biden administration has used it and could use it more, and how Galbraith’s father — economist and politician John Kenneth Galbraith — was instrumental in setting price controls during World War II.


If you’d like to support our work, go to theintercept.com/give, where your donation, no matter what the amount, makes a real difference.


And if you haven’t already, please subscribe to the show so you can hear it every week. And please go and leave us a rating or a review — it helps people find the show. If you want to give us additional feedback, email us at Podcasts@theintercept.com.



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18 Aug 20:30

Dead Ringers - 21st July

Tom Roche

consistently funny, esp the end bit parodying Michael Mosley doing "Just One Thing"

The series finale featuring many talented voices.

18 Aug 20:27

Pressuring ECOWAS to intervene in Niger

Tom Roche

excellent

Pressuring ECOWAS to intervene in Niger
18 Aug 17:43

759 - The Mark Hotel of the Beast (8/17/23)

Tom Roche

entertaining: all3, not their greatest work, but even median Chapo is still worth your 61 min

Folks, they’re calling it “RICO”, RICO folks, and we’re saying it more and more. Trump & friends continue to be indicted, more on male loneliness, and one enterprising New York City teen wages a one-man war against an Upper East Side hotel.


TONIGHT: we are in Toronto, MONTREAL, come out and see us Saturday: https://www.chapotraphouse.com/live

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17 Aug 19:47

NYT Reveals That a Tech Mogul Likes China—and That McCarthyism Is Alive and Well

by Julie Hollar
Tom Roche

pullquote:
> US news media are prone to engage in character assassination of those who sympathize with official enemies.

“A Global Web of Chinese Propaganda Leads to a US Tech Mogul,” the New York Times (8/5/23) announced on its front page. “The Times unraveled a financial network that stretches from Chicago to Shanghai and uses American nonprofits to push Chinese talking points worldwide,” read the subhead. 

This ostensibly major scoop ran more than 3,000 words and painted a picture of multimillionaire socialist Neville Roy Singham and the activist groups he funds as shady agents of Chinese propaganda. The piece even referenced the Foreign Agents Registration Act, noting that “none of Mr. Singham’s nonprofits have registered under the Foreign Agents Registration Act, as is required of groups that seek to influence public opinion on behalf of foreign powers.”

So it should come as no surprise that the piece has led to a call for a federal investigation into those Singham-funded nonprofits. Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) sent a letter to the Justice Department citing the Times article and arguing that the groups, including the antiwar organization Code Pink and the socialist think tank Tricontinental, “have been receiving direction from the CCP [Chinese Communist Party].” Rubio concluded, “The CCP is our greatest adversary, and we cannot allow it to abuse our open system to promote its malign influence any longer.” 

‘A socialist benefactor of far-left causes’

Code Pink activist holds up sign reading, "China is not our enemy"

To illustrate its article, the Times published a picture of a Code Pink activist holding up a sign with the subversive message, “China is not our enemy.”

But what, exactly, did the Times dig up on Singham and his funded groups? Despite its length, the piece provides no evidence that either the philanthropist himself or the groups he funds are doing anything improper. Instead, the reams of evidence it offers seem to show only that Singham has a pro-China tilt and funds groups that do as well, while the paper repeatedly insinuates that Singham and his associates are secretly Chinese foot soldiers.

The article begins by describing a “street brawl” that “broke out among mostly ethnic Chinese demonstrators” in London in 2019. The Times says “witnesses” blame the incident on a group, No Cold War, that receives funding from Singham and allegedly “attacked activists supporting the democracy movement in Hong Kong.” FAIR could find no reporting substantiating this version of events, but, true or not, it serves to introduce Singham’s world as both anti-democratic and thuggish. 

It quickly adds duplicitous and possibly treasonous to that picture. “On the surface,” the Times writes, No Cold War is a collective of American and British activists “who say the West’s rhetoric against China has distracted from issues like climate change and racial injustice.” But the Times is here to pull back the curtain: 

In fact, a New York Times investigation found, it is part of a lavishly funded influence campaign that defends China and pushes its propaganda. At the center is a charismatic American millionaire, Neville Roy Singham, who is known as a socialist benefactor of far-left causes.

What is less known, and is hidden amid a tangle of nonprofit groups and shell companies, is that Mr. Singham works closely with the Chinese government media machine and is financing its propaganda worldwide.

It all sounds quite illicit, with the lavish funding, the propaganda-pushing and the hiding amidst tangles of shell companies. (The Times uses the word “propaganda” 13 times in its piece, including in the headline.) And this sort of language, which insinuates but never demonstrates wrongdoing, permeates the length of the piece to such a degree that it’s hard to narrow down the examples. For instance, when it reports Singham’s categorical denial that he follows instructions from any foreign government or party, and acts only on his “long-held personal views,” the paper immediately retorts:

But the line between him and the propaganda apparatus is so blurry that he shares office space—and his groups share staff members—with a company whose goal is to educate foreigners about “the miracles that China has created on the world stage.”

The Times accuses Singham of funding news sites around the world that do things like intersperse “articles about land rights with praise for Xi Jinping” or sprinkle “its coverage with Chinese government talking points” or offer “soft coverage of China.” It accuses the groups Singham funds of “sharing one another’s content on social media hundreds of times,” and “interview[ing] one another’s representatives without disclosing their ties.”

A seditious notebook

The article concludes as it began, with a scene meant to cast Singham in a nefarious light:

Just last month, Mr. Singham attended a Chinese Communist Party propaganda forum. In a photo, taken during a breakout session on how to promote the party abroad, Mr. Singham is seen jotting in a notebook adorned with a red hammer and sickle.

In other words: Communist!

If you think China is evil and Communists are the devil—as you might, if you read US corporate news media (FAIR.org, 5/15/20, 4/8/21)—this sounds like important reporting on a dangerous man. The trouble is, there’s nothing illegal about any of this. All the Times succeeds in proving in this article is that Singham puts considerable money, amassed by selling a software company, toward causes that promote positive views of China and are critical of hawkish anti-China foreign policy, which is his right as an US citizen. If you were to replace “China” in this tale with “Ukraine,” it’s hard to imagine the Times assigning a single reporter to the story, let alone putting it on the front page.

But, as Singham is boosting a country vilified rather than lionized in US news media, the Times appears to be doing its best to convey the impression that there’s something deeply problematic about it all. Perhaps the clearest signal of the Times‘ underlying message comes at this moment in the article:

[Singham] and his allies are on the front line of what Communist Party officials call a “smokeless war.” Under the rule of Xi Jinping, China has expanded state media operations, teamed up with overseas outlets and cultivated foreign influencers. The goal is to disguise propaganda as independent content.

The article names many organizations and individuals as being associated in some way with Singham. It even names attendees at his wedding—described as being “also a working event”—including Democracy Now! host Amy Goodman, Ben Cohen of Ben & Jerry’s ice cream, and V, author of The Vagina Monologues. All of these “allies” are implicated by association as soldiers fighting China’s cold war against the US, “foreign influencers,” Trojan horses of Chinese propaganda—no evidence needed other than the company they keep.  

It’s a picture, in short, of treason lurking among the “far left.” 

‘Propaganda trick’

Indeed, many on the left, including those targeted, have accused the Times of McCarthyism. It’s worth remembering the history of the Foreign Agents Registration Act. Enacted in 1938 to address Nazi propaganda, it has in fact rarely been used—no doubt in part because it’s difficult to square with the constitutional right to petition the government and the right to free speech. But it was used in the McCarthy era, most famously to target W.E.B. Du Bois and his Peace Information Center

McCarthyism Is Back; together we can stop it

Tricontinental, a think tank named in the Times piece, published an open letter (8/7/23) in response to the article, decrying “McCarthy-like attacks against individuals and organizations criticizing US foreign policy, labeling peace advocates as ‘Chinese or foreign agents.'”

The PIC, a US anti-nuclear group, was connected with international peace movements and published anti-nuclear and pacifist literature from around the world, including the international Stockholm anti-nuclear petition. The Justice Department deemed this a Communist threat to national security and a “propaganda trick,” and indicted Du Bois and four other PIC officers for failing to register as foreign agents. The charges were dismissed by a judge, but they caused the PIC to fold. 

Du Bois later wrote (In Battle for Peace, 1952):

Although the charge was not treason, it was widely understood and said that the Peace Information Center had been discovered to be an agent of Russia…. We were not treated as innocent people whose guilt was to be inquired into, but distinctly as criminals whose innocence was to be proven, which was assumed to be doubtful.

This was abetted by credulous news media coverage at the time (Duke Law Journal, 2/20). The New York Herald Tribune (2/11/51) editorialized that the 

Du Bois outfit was set up to promote a tricky appeal of Soviet origin, poisonous in its surface innocence, which made it appear that a signature against the use of atomic weapons would forthwith insure peace…in short, an attempt to disarm America and yet ignore every form of Communist aggression.

Government use of FARA ramped up again in the wake of accusations of Russian interference in the 2016 elections, but it has primarily been used to target antiwar and international solidarity groups—including the recent indictments of Black liberation activists (Nation, 4/25/23).

Regarding Singham and his “allies,” the Times reported that the FARA “usually applies to groups taking money or orders from foreign governments. Legal experts said Mr. Singham’s network was an unusual case.”

It is certainly unusual in the sense that it’s hard to construe it as a FARA case. It’s not unusual, unfortunately, in the sense that US news media are prone to engage in character assassination of those who sympathize with official enemies.


Research assistance: Brandon Warner

The post NYT Reveals That a Tech Mogul Likes China—and That McCarthyism Is Alive and Well appeared first on FAIR.

17 Aug 18:41

8/17/23: Former MSNBC Chris Matthews WILD DEBATE With Krystal And Saagar

Tom Roche

After listening to this, ya gotta wonder who thought interviewing Chris Matthews regarding US political economy and corporate-funded media was a Good Idea. You might think, sure, why /not/ have KB+SE take on the dark-dank-but-still-beating heart of the bipartisan, neoliberal, Evil Empire? But in fact, it's a dumpster fire--very skippable.

Krystal and Saagar welcome former MSNBC host Chris Matthews to the studio for a long form debate on a range of topics from Biden's job performance, 2024 horse race, Populism, Kamala's failures, his real uncensored thoughts on Bernie Sanders and more!

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17 Aug 02:15

Unmasking the Destructive Career of Neocon-Monster Victoria Nuland—Now Second-in-Command of Biden’s State Department | SYSTEM UPDATE #130

Tom Roche

Greenwald EXCELLENT as usual. For this SUGG, full show (~1 hr minus intro/outro) is devoted to dissecting the paradigmatic bipartisan deepstater, Russiagater, and empire ghoul Nuland--who, we are told, is known to her swamp "friends" as 'Toria'. Impossible to inventory her crimes in a mere hour, Greenwald skims the cream from Nuland's service to the (Bill) Clinton, Cheney, Obama-HRC/Hillary-Kerry, and Biden-Blinken regimes (in which State Dept fellow tribe-man Blinken has replaced fellow tribe-woman Wendy Sherman with DeathToria). Greenwald devotes particular attention to Nuland's crimes in Ukraine, from color revolution to Bucharest Declaration (as W. Bush's NATO ambassador) to the Maidan coup to NATO's proxy war on Russia (aka 'RUW').

16 Aug 21:26

8/16/23: Trump Promises 'Irrefutable Report' On GA Indictment, Christie Passes DeSantis Poll, McCarthy Scrambles On Gov Shutdown, Narco Assassins In Ecuador, Blind Side Movie Lies?, Hillary Clinton On MSNBC, Pakistan Confirms Leaks

Tom Roche

CounterPoints delivers usually-consistent high-quality, though I'd cut/shorten

- the horserace segment (Repub presidential primaries, esp NH, esp Christie vs DeSantis--how much do polls matter 6 months out?)
- Michael Oher segment (just don't care enough about the game misnamed as 'American football'--OK, it's definitely American, but it definitely ain't football)

But the ending radars/segments

+ EJ: failure of Hillary and US 1% generally, and their growing disappointment with 'the world they made'
+ RG: bombshell cable leaks confirm US forced Imran Khan out as Pakistan PM, even as State Department and aligned deepstate media continue to lie (claiming they're not involved)

are especially EXCELLENT.

Ryan and Emily discuss Trump's response to the GA indictments, who is Prosecutor Fani Willis?, Chris Christie surpasses DeSantis in new NH poll, McCarthy scrambles to avoid a Gov shutdown, Narco Assassinations spiral in Ecuador, the hollywood movie Blind Side allegedly misrepresented Michale Oher's relationship with his adopted parents, Hillary Clinton emerges on MSNBC for an indictment victory lap, and the Pakistan PM confirms the authenticity of the bombshell cable leaks.

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16 Aug 18:38

PyBites: ⚠️Why you should avoid import * in Python 🐍

Tom Roche

pullquote:
> Instead of 'import *', it’s better practice to import only the specific functions (objects) you need, e.g. 'from os import path'.
> Or import the module under an alias like often done for numpy and pandas: 'import numpy as np' and 'import pandas as pd'
> Remember, “explicit is better than implicit”

words to live by! plus bit at end (slightly edited) for

> package [authors:] be proactive[:] use '__all__' to list just the modules you allow to be imported. See this example (Pybites tip 77 from our book):

> $ more mod.py
> __all__ = ['a', 'b']

> def a():
> pass

> def b():
> pass

> def c():
> pass

another way to enforce public and private interfaces

Anyone who’s worked with Python knows that modules can be a Godsend, saving you time, effort, and many lines of code.

They even have namespacing built-in 💪 😍

To expand on this a bit:

  1. Saving time, effort, and lines of code: Python modules allow for the organization of code into separate files, which can be used and reused across different programs or parts of the same program.

    This organization helps to save time and effort since you can reuse code, rather than writing the same functions and classes over and over again.

    This is a common reason why developers create and use modules — to save time and to make their code more readable and maintainable.
  2. Namespacing built-in: Python modules also provide what is known as ‘namespacing’.

    A namespace is essentially a container that holds a set of identifiers (such as variable names, function names, class names, etc.), and allows the disambiguation of these identifiers from other sets in different namespaces.

    When you import a module in Python, the module name acts as a namespace, which means you can have functions or classes with the same name in different modules without conflict.

However, not all ways of using modules are equally beneficial. In this article, we will discuss why using import * can be more problematic than it’s worth, and what you should do instead.

Why is this a problem?

When you use import *, Python brings in every single function and variable from the other module into your own.

This can cause something called “namespace pollution” 😱

It’s certainly quick and easy, but it can lead to confusion and bugs!

For example, if the module you’re importing from has a function or variable with the same name as one in your own module, your version gets overridden 🤯

This can lead to unexpected behavior in your code + making debugging extra hard.

A practical example

Consider the following example:

1. You have a colors.py

def print_colors():
    return ['red', 'green', 'blue']

2. And you have a shapes.py

def print_colors():
    return ['square', 'circle', 'triangle']

3. And lastly you have a script.py that imports from both:

from colors import *
from shapes import *  # Overrides print_colors from colors module

print(print_colors())  # Output: ['square', 'circle', 'triangle']

Extreme example but it’s to illustrate the danger of using import *

In this case, we might reasonably expect print_colors() to give us ['red', 'green', 'blue'] from the colors module.

However, because we imported from the shapes module after the colors module, the print_colors() function from the shapes module overrides the one from the colors module.

As a result, the output of this script will actually be ['square', 'circle', 'triangle'] 😵

Again, this is a trivial demo example, but in large code bases this can be way more confusing and insidious!


The better way

Instead of import *, it’s better practice to import only the specific functions (objects) you need, e.g. from os import path.

Or import the module under an alias like often done for numpy and pandas: import numpy as np and import pandas as pd

This way, there’s less ambiguity, and you’re less likely to experience bugs due to namespace pollution 💡

Remember, “explicit is better than implicit🔍🐍

What PEP8 has to say

This is also stated in the PEP8 style guide (and a good reminder to read through it and stick to its recommendations).

Wildcard imports (from <module> import *) should be avoided, as they make it unclear which names are present in the namespace, confusing both readers and many automated tools. 

Imports section of PEP8

The stylised version is great. We also did a 5 min summary a long time ago.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while import * may seem like a quick and convenient way to bring functions and variables into your script, it can lead to significant issues down the line, making your code harder to read and debug.

By being explicit in your imports, as recommended by the PEP 8 style guide, you can write cleaner, more maintainable Python code.

Bonus tip: __all__ dunder

Although you cannot prevent somebody else from doing an import *, as a package author you can be proactive about this and use __all__ to list just the modules you allow to be imported.

See this example (Pybites tip 77 from our book):

$ more mod.py
__all__ = ['a', 'b']

def a():
    pass

def b():
    pass

def c():
    pass

$ python
>>> from mod import *
>>>
>>> a()
>>> b()
>>> c()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'c' is not defined

Here __all__ defines the public interface of the module so that when from module import * is used, only the names in __all__ are imported 💡

This allows you, as a package author, to have finer control over the public interface of your module.

It ensures that only the intended components are exposed and reduces the risk of unexpected behaviors when others use your code 😍

16 Aug 16:43

The Art of Promoting Scientific Results

by Chris Micucci, Paige Wooden and Jenny Lunn
Tom Roche

scroll to end to see section='What can YOU do?' to promote (to the general public as well as the broader scientific community) articles (whether your own or other's), discoveries, and other 'results'

Cartoon of people sharing information in different ways.
Editors’ Vox is a blog from AGU’s Publications Department.

With the sheer amount of scholarly content produced each day, it has never been more important to draw attention to important peer reviewed research results. However, not all publishers have the resources in-house for promotional activities, pushing the burden onto authors with little support.

In addition to providing many resources for authors to share their work, the American Geophysical Union (AGU) has a robust system for selecting and promoting the most interesting and impactful research published in our 23 scientific journals and 3 books series.  

Types of promotion

AGU’s mission of advancing discovery in Earth and space sciences and its benefit for humanity can’t be achieved if we don’t explain and share the research results published in our journals and books. Though all results published contribute to the scientific record, editors select some exciting papers to promote beyond the journal pages. Specifically, AGU publishes the following types of features: 

  • Research Spotlight — A 500-word feature summarizing significant results of the top articles published in AGU journals. Spotlights tell the story of the research and its application to important scientific questions and societal issues. Spotlights are prepared by a science writer and published in Eos, AGU’s online science news magazine.
  • Editor’s Highlight — A 6-8 sentence, plain language description of an article written by the handling editor or associate editor and published in Eos. Highlights draw attention to innovative methods or exciting findings that may also interest researchers/scientists immediately outside the scientific field. 
  • Social Media — A 1-2 sentence summary of the article with an accompanying figure, intended for the broader scientific community. Social media posts are prepared by AGU staff and shared on AGU’s general social media channels and/or relevant journal accounts or subject-specific feeds. 
  • Press Releases – A full press release of exceptional or news-worthy scientific findings intended for the science media. These are written by AGU’s Media Team, often in collaboration with the author’s institution.  

AGU also guarantees a feature for any article accepted in our leading journals Reviews of Geophysics, AGU Advances, and Community Science, as well as all of our books.  

What is promoted and what is the impact?

Since 2018, between 300 and 400 articles annually have been featured in the form of an Editor’s Highlight, Research Spotlight, Editor’s Vox, press release, social media, or other kind of feature. Of the articles that were promoted in 2022, 45% were Editor’s Highlights, 35% Research Spotlights, 13% press releases, and 7% Editor’s Vox pieces.

When it comes to selecting articles for promotion, our editors consider a wide range of factors. Maggie Xenopoulos, Editor in Chief, JGR: Biogeosciences, explains that in addition to articles that are highly influential in their fields or of great scientific importance to an interdisciplinary readership, she and her editors also select some more interesting and international articles:

We will also promote topics that we perceive as “cool” or “hip” and are unusual or unique for the journal (earthly lava tubes, bat guano, beavers, and moose anyone?). Finally, we have a soft spot for articles from underrepresented regions, that we profile as a means to increase submissions from those areas.

What might be even more important than the research itself is how the authors communicate that research to the editors. A well-written Plain Language Summary (PLS) can catch an editor’s eye and inspire the editor to request promotion simply because it provides a clear and concise summary of the research.

Impact of articles with a special feature 

While we can track the number of pageviews of online features, we also try to measure the impact on the research article itself as a result of being featured by AGU. We have three different ways of measuring, in each case comparing papers that were featured with those that were not featured.

The first measure is how many citations a paper has received. Articles with a feature published in 2018 and 2019 received on average 15 more citations than articles without a feature (Figure 1). 2020 articles with a feature received about 11 citations more than those without. Since citations take time to appear in publications, it’s too early to make any meaningful comment on the data for articles from 2021 and 2022.

Figure 1. Average cumulative citations (as of March 2023) to papers published each year in AGU journals comparing papers with a feature (dark blue bar) to papers without a feature (grey bars).

The second measure is the number of full-text views, which is the number of times an article is accessed online. Articles with a feature receive on average over 2000 more full-text views than those without:

Figure 2. Average full-text views (as of March 2023) of papers published each year in AGU journals comparing papers with a feature (dark blue bar) to papers without a feature (grey bars).

The third measure of impact is an article’s Altmetric Attention score, which  counts different types of online attention such as mentions in tweets, blog articles, news articles, and other social media platforms. Articles with an AGU feature have on average 80 points higher Altmetric scores than those without. An article’s Altmetric score can be found on the article page via the Information tab on the right side, along with citations and full-text view counts:

Figure 3. Screenshot indicating where to find the Altmetric score on a published paper.

What and who is AGU promoting?

AGU picks research that is innovative, interesting, or newsworthy for features. We also feature science from underrepresented regions. For example, a recent Research Spotlight explains carbon and nitrogen sources by season in the Toscantins basin near the Amazon River.

Some features are translated to reach broader audiences. A feature on lava lake levels at a volcano in Democratic Republic of Congo was translated into French. A feature on tracking heavy metal accumulation in the Nile Delta was translated into both French and Arabic. All of our translated features and additional translated content is showcased on our Eos pages in Chinese, Spanish, Arabic, French

In spite of our efforts to showcase international research, we’re still featuring a disproportionate percentage of articles whose submitting authors are from Europe and the United States compared to the total number of articles published from those regions (Figure 4). This just means we have opportunities to expand the diversity of the articles selected for a feature.

Figure 4. Chart comparing the percentage of features published in 2022 by submitting author region compared to percentage of total papers published in 2022 by submitting author region.

We also like to celebrate the work of early career scientists such as this Editor’s Highlight on fracturing and flow of carbon dioxide and water in quartz from graduate student Filip Simeski.

Furthermore, we are also drawing attention to research that directly addresses the U.N. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by adding an icon at the bottom of the feature. For examples How to Build a Climate-Resilient Water Supply and Fine-Tuning Air Pollution Models

What can YOU do?

Even if an article doesn’t get selected by an editor to be promoted by AGU, there are lots of things authors can do to promote their work. In fact, word of mouth and sharing with the people who are most interested in the research is a highly effective way to give wings to research results. Here are our recommendations to help boost an article’s viewership and impact: 

  • Include a Plain Language Summary in the article, even if it’s not required for the journal. Here’s a great guide for writing an effective Plain Language Summary. 
  • Utilize Kudos, a free web-service to share published research in plain language on a stylish page– making it easier for wider audiences to understand. Learn about Kudos and its benefits in this recorded webinar.  
  • Share work on social media using #AGUpubs. Social media channels are an excellent way to reach the broader scientific community, especially early-career researchers. Check out AGU’s webpage on how to best use accounts with specific guides on Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, and more. 
  • Tell the institutional press office about newly accepted articles. They are usually eager to share research from their scientists.  
  • Submit a Publicity Request to AGU’s press office about articles that are particularly newsworthy (e.g., trending topics, research with potentially broad interest) or are slated to be publicized by the authors’ institutions. Our press team will provide extra consideration about promoting the research.
  • Register for an ORCID, which increases discovery of published works. Other important benefits of having an ORCID are described in the link above.
  • Upload your article to ResearchGate, which broadens the reach and discoverability of AGU articles.

So much time and effort go into the research, writing, and revision process that authors might not want to think about the article once it’s published. But this is a very important time in the research cycle—sharing the results with those working in similar areas of research and those interested more broadly in its applications. Your research can contribute a bit (or a lot!) to the scientific record; some results even directly improve processes and help solve local and global societal issues. AGU promotes some articles, but including a Plain Language Summary and sharing your research via methods discussed in this article can help you and your authors make your scientific research more impactful.

—Chris Micucci (cmicucci@agu.org; 0009-0001-0859-0872); Paige Wooden (0000-0001-5104-8440); and Jenny Lunn (0000-0002-4731-6876), American Geophysical Union

Citation: Micucci, C., P. Wooden, and J. Lunn (2023), The art of promoting scientific results, Eos, 104, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023EO235022. Published on 16 August 2023.
This article does not represent the opinion of AGU, Eos, or any of its affiliates. It is solely the opinion of the author(s).
Text © 2023. The authors. CC BY-NC-ND 3.0
Except where otherwise noted, images are subject to copyright. Any reuse without express permission from the copyright owner is prohibited.
16 Aug 00:07

UNLOCKED: BBtP 5: Wine Queen (feat. Kate Cheka & Josie Parkinson)

by The Späti Boys
Tom Roche

skippable

We unlocked the latest Bosnians Built the Pyramids. Get ready for the feel good movie of the summer.

GUESTS:
https://www.instagram.com/katecheka/
https://josieparkinson.com/

HOW TO SUPPORT US:
https://www.patreon.com/cornerspaeti

HOW TO REACH US:
Corner Späti https://twitter.com/cornerspaeti
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Rob https://twitter.com/leninkraft
Nick https://twitter.com/sternburgpapi
Uma https://twitter.com/umawrnkl
Ciarán https://twitter.com/CiaranDold

Special Guests: Josie Parkinson and Kate Cheka.

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15 Aug 17:06

BREAKING: Special Prosecutor Appointed for Hunter Biden—What This Does and Doesn’t Mean | SYSTEM UPDATE #129

Tom Roche

EXCELLENT: best (one of very few) presentations about how "upgrading" Weiss to Special Prosecutor is really about slowing down and ultimately preventing prosecution of the Biden crime family

15 Aug 17:03

758 - The Iowa State Fair is Decadent and Depraved feat. Rock Hard Caucus (8/14/23)

Tom Roche

EXCELLENT: hilarious, very focused on Iowa (with a bit of Florida and larger US) politics and culture. Chris+Matt+Will, no Felix

We’re joined by Justin Comer and Evan Jones of the Rock Hard Caucus podcast for their on-the-ground report from this year’s Iowa State Fair. Over the course of two days, Justin & Evan endured the brutal heat and hog stench of the Des Moines fairgrounds to see Mike Pence, Francis Suarez, Vivek Ramaswamy, Nikki Haley, Ron DeSantis, Marianne Williamson, RFK Jr. and more, all live and in the flesh. We get their takes on the Iowa political scene, what candidates can convincingly appear to be regular humans, and which of these freaks are worth paying attention to, if any.


Find all things Rock Hard Caucus here: https://rockhardcauc.us/

And their Patreon here: https://www.patreon.com/rockhardcaucus


CANADA: this is your final chance to get tickets to Toronto on 8/17 and Montreal on 8/19! https://www.chapotraphouse.com/live

Get bonus content on Patreon

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14 Aug 21:20

Deflation and China's new economic reality

Tom Roche

good explainer on short-term problems for PRC-local and (most of) geoeconomy as China shifts from {low-wage arbitrage, suppressed local economy, industrial exports to US-EU} to {Eurasian integration esp Russia trade, increased domestic sector}. Unsettling nod toward how increasing global-NATO belligerence might go badly, given how easily PRC industry could do military Keynesianism.

Deflation and China's new economic reality
14 Aug 20:45

Nick Revell: BrokenDreamCatcher

Tom Roche

Entertaining edited-stream-of-consciousness storytelling, starts with Battle of Culloden, transitions to a (Gwyneth) Paltrow vs (Taylor) Swift battle (pullquote--'It got more and more Jonestown by the day'), then goes kinda off-the-rails

"This was meant to be a story about Bonnie Prince Charlie and the Jacobite Rebellion of 1745 but seems to have turned into one about when the Dalai Lama told me to eff off." Master storyteller and satirist, Nick Revell returns to BBC Radio 4 with a remarkably believable (no, really!) story about one man and his time traveling tea towel. We find out how Bonnie Prince Charlie became a cruise ship entertainer and meet celebrities from the past, present and future as the story wends its way from The Fox and Gynaecologist (Islington's last remaining traditional boozer) around the world, through time - and back to the pub. Hold on tight because it's a funny, fast-paced ride through Nick's imagination and out the other side with original music and sound design by contemporary composer, Paul Clark. Written and read by Nick Revell Music and sound design by Paul Clark Producer: Steve Doherty A Giddy Goat production for BBC Radio 4
14 Aug 18:51

8/14/23: DeSantis Humiliated At Iowa Fair, Maui Residents Outraged At Disaster Relief, Trump Legal Team Texts, UPS 170k Salary, Auto Exec Caught Vacationing, Viral Rich Men North of Richmond Song, SBF Jailed, SF Workers Flee, Kansas Cops Raid Newspaper

Tom Roche

uneven, still worth the listen

Krystal and Saagar discuss DeSantis humiliated by Trump fans at the Iowa fair, Semafor reporter Shelby Talcott (@ShelbyTalcott) breaks down all the events on the scene at the Iowa Fair, Maui Residents outraged at Biden disaster relief, Trump's legal team caught with texts about election tampering in Georgia, UPS drivers score 170k a year contracts, Auto Exec caught vacationing while lecturing workers, viral song Rich Men North of Richmond hits number 1, SBF jailed for witness tampering, Saagar looks into San Francisco workers fleeing crime in Doom Loop, and Krystal looks into how Kansa police raided a newspaper office in a possible corrupt coverup.


To become a Breaking Points Premium Member and watch/listen to the show uncut and 1 hour early visit: https://breakingpoints.supercast.com/


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14 Aug 18:49

757 - There Is No Self To Kale (8/10/23)

Tom Roche

EXCELLENT: all3, esp New Yorker on Eric Adams, who be lyin' and smillin' all de time

It’s Will’s 40th birthday! Everybody say “happy birthday, Will.” We’re all here in Matt’s living room celebrating with a selection of delectable stories including a resounding victory for pro-choice supporters in Ohio, the Musk v Zuck fight, and the Utah guy who got the FBI to kill him through Facebook posts. But, the real star of this episode is a magisterial New Yorker profile of NYC Mayor Eric Adams, who demonstrates how he transcends politics, space, time and even the concept of self to become a living and eternal God.


CANADA: we will be there NEXT WEEK. Last chance to get tickets to Toronto on 8/17 and Montreal on 8/19 https://www.chapotraphouse.com/live

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14 Aug 18:47

Movie Mindset 11 - Cutthroat's Anthem: Hangin' with Hawks

Tom Roche

EXCELLENT as usual

A chance meeting of Will & Hesse at a screening in NYC brings you a special bonus episode of Movie Mindset. In lieu of covering this summer’s cinematic event of Barbie/Oppenheimer, we discuss two westerns by American movie master Howard Hawks: 1959’s Rio Bravo and 1966’s El Dorado. Get bonus content on Patreon

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14 Aug 15:03

Radio War Nerd EP 389 — Kyrgyzstan, or Death By A Thousand NGOs

by mail@yashalevine.com (Gary Brecher)
Tom Roche

EXCELLENT, informative

Co-hosts Gary Brecher & Mark Ames
14 Aug 15:02

Radio War Nerd EP 390 — Armored Vehicles in Ukraine's Counteroffensive, feat. John Griffiths

by mail@yashalevine.com (Gary Brecher)
Tom Roche

interesting, informative generally about RUW not just armor

Co-hosts Gary Brecher & Mark Ames