The fact remains there will be a finance person involved in most strategic buying decisions. The inclusion of finance in the process of making a B2B strategic buying decision will cause a chain reaction of additional issues for sales professionals that must be considered. However, first let me prove the point by citing a research report contracted by CFO Magazine. Martin Akel & Associates conducted a study in 2011 for CFO Magazine on the trends in procurement by US corporations. The study, “The Senior Finance Team and Corporate Purchasing Decisions…” looked at the role of finance teams in corporate purchasing decisions. This study stated the following:
- “Nine of ten executives report that members of their company’s finance team are now collaborating with business management on key issues affecting the selection of vendors.”
- 98% collaborate on developing / reviewing business and functional requirements
- 95% collaborate on preparing / reviewing financial justification and ROI analysis
- 85% collaborate on speaking with and evaluating prospective vendors
This single change of using the finance department in the Buyers process will cause many additional issues for today’s sales professional to consider. The first issue is the language of the C-Suite is different than mid-level management. When you communicate at the C-level they are more concerned about your value as it impacts their business metrics like, cash flow, debt to equity, profitability, DSO’s, etc. These metrics are the foundation for the language of the C-Suite. Today’s sales professional will need to learn what metrics are used, what the metrics mean and finally, the Seller’s value as it relates to the Buyer’s C-Suite metrics.
Caution, this is not a trivial task. Learning the metrics will take time and effort. Learning how to identify your value and its impact on the most important metrics will become a must have to compete in the future. There are as many as thirty metrics Buyers will use in consideration of a major purchase. At the top of the list is, cash flow, operating costs, DSO’s, Profitability, and earnings. This is a good place to start.
We came across a great web site on financial metrics (C-Suite metrics) norms by industry from Inc. magazine. The web site is http://www.inc.com/profitability-report/index.html. Please note that the data is supplied by Sageworks, Inc., www.sageworksbenchmarking.com. The web site displays financial metric norms for 19 different industries, including mining, construction, retail, and management services, among others. It gives you the normal range for metrics like earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), net and gross margin, debt-to-equity ratio, return on assets, return on equity, and accounts receivable days’ sales outstanding (DSOs). There are about 20 different metrics divided by industry that you can examine for free.
The next change for sales professionals caused by the finance department involved in the strategic buying decisions is the need to be able to communicate with the C-Suite. It is one thing to understand your value, it is another to be able to articulate it. In our example of the fork lift, a mid-level manager and a CFO would have very different views as to why a new fork lift is needed. The mid-level manager would discuss the issue as improving efficiency in their warehouse. i.e.. moving goods quicker and more efficiently around the warehouse. The CFO on the other hand would consider the efficiency improvements, but would want to understand the impact on cash flow, profitability, operating costs, and perhaps corporate growth strategies. The ability to communicate effectively with both positions is a major key to being a successful sales professional. Sales professionals will need to learn to be a chameleon as they communicate at different levels within a Buyers organization.
In the study conducted by Martin Akel & Associates one of the questions that caused me to realize an additional issue for sales professionals was this. Check the situations that cause your firms finance team to become involved in the vendor selection process.
“Purchases that affect multiple functional areas or departments” is a result of involving the C-Suite and specifically the finance department. Having finance involved for this reason will cause a sales professional to perform a different deeper research effort. The future Buyer will expect the sales professional to have a global understanding of their needs. If they are expanding or contracting the business for example. Information you can only get from news articles, investor calls or an annual report. The sales professional will need to understand and learn to use research tools like Hoovers (www.hoovers.com), InsideView (www.insideview.com) or ZoomInfo (www.zoominfo.com).
The Buyer is going to rely on the finance department to provide strategic buying input including Return on Investment (ROI), Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and other economic impact indicators. The sales professional on the other hand, will need to learn and understand their value and its impact on these analysis reports provided by the finance professional on the Buyer’s team.
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