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03 Jun 13:21

Reenvisioning the De Mayo Reaction: A Boron‐Enabled Cycloaddition Approach

by Neetu Sharma, Yanyao Liu, Partha Sarathi Hazra, Evan B. Piper, Ryan Van Hoveln, Michael Kevin Brown
Reenvisioning the De Mayo Reaction: A Boron-Enabled Cycloaddition Approach

An oxa-boracycle conformational lock strategy enables photocatalytic [2+2] cycloaddition to afford densely substituted cyclobutylboronates. The conformational constraint suppresses triplet relaxation and promotes productive bimolecular reactivity. Divergent oxidation conditions provide access to either 1,5-dicarbonyls or cyclobutanols, and the synthetic utility of the products was further demonstrated through C─B bond functionalization.


ABSTRACT

The De Mayo reaction is an established process in chemical synthesis for the synthesis of 1,5-dicarbonyls or cyclobutanols in selected cases. Herein, we present a reevisioned approach that utilizes alkenylboronates as surrogates for 1,3-dicarbonyls. The process allows for delayed controlled synthesis of the traditional De Mayo products. Elaboration of the C─B bond in the product was also demonstrated. A key aspect of the study is the identification of a rigid oxy-boracycle as a key intermediate to allow for bimolecular cycloaddition to occur. Mechanistic experiments are provided to clarify the importance of the chelate.

01 Jun 12:49

Hydroxyl-radical-specific cascade photogeneration for oxygen-chain photocatalytic therapy

Chem. Sci., 2026, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D6SC03309A, Edge Article
Open Access Open Access
Qiang Liu, Chenxu Yan, Xie Li, Haiyang Huang, Zheyu Fan, Jizhan Zhang, Weiwei Zhang, Ping Shi, Yuzheng Zhao, Zhiqian Guo, Weihong Zhu
Hydroxyl radical (•OH), the most potent reactive oxygen species, plays a crucial role in photodynamic therapy (PDT). However, conventional photosensitizers (PSs) produce •OH through the classical Haber-Weiss pathway suffer from...
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27 May 08:19

[ASAP] Monitoring Pd-Catalyst Speciation in Biphasic Suzuki Reactions: Insights from Flow-NMR and Online HPLC-MS

by Isabelle Cai, Sara M. Guzman, Joshua S. Derasp, Maria Victoria Silva Elipe, James I. Murray, and Jason E. Hein

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ACS Catalysis
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6c00650
12 May 07:15

Recent progress on Ni-catalysed alkyl–alkyl cross-coupling enabled by asymmetric hydrofunctionalization of alkenes

Chem. Sci., 2026, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D6SC00960C, Review Article
Open Access Open Access
Jiao He, Perla Bharath Kumar, Yulong Li, Qiong Yu, Wei Shu
Nickel-catalysed hydrofunctionalization of alkenes constructs stereogenic centres by C(sp3)–C(sp3) cross-coupling. This review highlights recent advances in recent advances in this area, focusing on strategy development, mechanistic considerations.
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10 May 06:49

ScopeMap: An AI‐Assisted, Human‐in‐the‐Loop Workflow for Mapping Reaction Scope and Boundaries

by Jiawei Li, Xiao Xiao, Qi Yang, Baoguo Zhao, Sanzhong Luo
ScopeMap: An AI-Assisted, Human-in-the-Loop Workflow for Mapping Reaction Scope and Boundaries

To rigorously define reaction generality in organic synthesis, be a cartographer, not a hunter. ScopeMap transforms substrate assessment into a precise boundary mapping exercise. Unlike static optimization methods, this dynamic pipeline leverages geometric repulsion and manual feedback to actively probe structural cliffs. It enables the efficient discovery of synthetic limitations and provides standardized metrics (U-Score/R-Score) for rigorous scope evaluation.


ABSTRACT

Assessing the generality of synthetic methods is a cornerstone of organic chemistry, yet traditional manual selection and current optimization-driven algorithms often fail to delineate reaction boundaries, clustering instead in high-reactivity regions. Herein, we introduce ScopeMap, an iterative, human-in-the-loop workflow designed to efficiently map functional limits rather than merely maximizing performance. Leveraging a modified Centroidal Voronoi Tessellation (CVT) algorithm with a dynamic geometric repulsion potential, ScopeMap transforms negative experimental feedback into geometric constraints, actively steering sampling toward unexplored frontiers. Validated against a comprehensive dataset of biomimetic aldol reactions and a cobalt-catalyzed coupling system, the workflow achieves greater substrate diversity with a smaller selection of examples. By utilizing a representative subset comprising fewer than 4% of the substrate space, it successfully predicts the reactivity of the reaction space with an F1 score exceeding 90%. Furthermore, we establish the U-Score and R-Score—metrics derived from spatial entropy and mean squared distance (MSD)—to provide a standardized framework for quantifying sampling uniformity and representativeness. This work offers a resource-efficient paradigm for defining reaction generality, shifting the focus from exhaustive data enumeration to information-dense boundary mapping.

10 May 06:47

[ASAP] A Comparative Study of HAT-Based Reactivity Promoted by PINO and Cumyloxyl Radicals and by Photoexcited Decatungstate: Reactivity Scales for C–H Bond Functionalization

by Sergio M. Bonesi, Andrea Casagrande, Andrea Lapi, Michela Salamone, Davide Ravelli, Osvaldo Lanzalunga, Massimo Bietti, and Maurizio Fagnoni

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ACS Catalysis
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6c02037
10 May 06:47

[ASAP] Direct α-C−H Heteroarylation of Unprotected Primary Amines

by George D. Johnson, Stephanie A. Corio, James D. Grayson, Joshua D. Tibbetts, George Ballantyne, Qiao Cao, Hannah E. Askey, Joseph J. Bell-Tyrer, Oleksandr P. Datsenko, Mark A. Graham, Pavel K. Mykhailiuk, Jennifer S. Hirschi, and Alexander J. Cresswell

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ACS Catalysis
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6c01036
10 May 06:37

[ASAP] Deaminative C(sp3)─C(sp3) Cross-Coupling of Benzylamines with Alcohols and Carboxylic Acids via Radical Sorting

by William Y. Zhao, Noriyuki Takanashi, Albert Cabré, Joseph R. Martinelli, and David W. C. MacMillan

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Journal of the American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6c04676
10 May 06:33

[ASAP] Asymmetric Radical Allylic Cyanation of Electron-Deficient Alkenes with a Low Copper Catalyst Loading: Development and Mechanism

by Fangjia Zhang, Tilong Yang, Zhongming Cheng, Pinhong Chen, Zhenyang Lin, and Guosheng Liu

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Journal of the American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6c05474
10 May 06:32

[ASAP] Direct Quantum Yield Measurement of a Ligand-to-Metal Charge Transfer Photocatalyst via Cyclic Voltammetry

by Nya E. Black, Dara Cheng, Brandon P. Grasty, and Dylan G. Boucher

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Journal of the American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5c20952
10 May 06:31

Resolving the inner versus outer component of the 5f radial wavefunction in the early actinides

Chem. Sci., 2026, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D6SC02413K, Edge Article
Open Access Open Access
Nathan M. Alcock, Myron S. Huzan, Timothy G. Burrow, Myrtille O. J. Y. Hunault, Christelle Tamain, Matthieu Autillo, Thomas Dumas, Michael L. Baker
Early actinide covalency trends are revealed, and sensitivity to inner versus outer components of the 5f radial wavefunction is determined by 3d4f resonant inelastic X-ray scattering.
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10 May 06:30

Lucigenin: a strongly oxidizing dicationic photocatalyst for the direct azolation of arenes

Chem. Sci., 2026, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D6SC02111E, Edge Article
Open Access Open Access
Creative Commons Licence&nbsp This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
Alexandra Matei, Baptiste Roure, Xiaobing Chen, Sebastian B. Beil, Ben L. Feringa
Lucigenin, a widely used fluorescent probe in biology, was used for the first time in photocatalysis to achieve the direct C–H azolation of arenes.
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10 May 06:29

Modular assembly of chiral biaryl phosphoramidite (BPA) libraries by nickel catalysis

Chem. Sci., 2026, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D6SC00358C, Edge Article
Open Access Open Access
Xi Zhang, Jingyi Bai, Yue Zhao, Minyan Wang, Zhuangzhi Shi
A P(III)-directed C–H arylation method has been established, enabling the modular assembly of biaryl phosphoramidite (BPA) libraries that demonstrated exceptional efficacy in palladium-catalyzed asymmetric reactions.
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06 May 08:22

[ASAP] Radical Carbonylation of Aryl Bromides Enabled by Decoupling Nickel–CO Binding

by Pei-Pei He, Hua-Wei Liu, Tianshuai Zhu, Zupeng Chen, and Zhen Chen

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ACS Catalysis
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6c01870
06 May 08:21

Diazaphosphinyl‐Radical‐Catalyzed Halogen Atom Transfer: Inverting Reactivity Trends for Chloride Activation

by Yu‐Shan Zhang, Bing Zhong, Likun Dong, Jin‐Dong Yang, Jin‐Pei Cheng
Diazaphosphinyl-Radical-Catalyzed Halogen Atom Transfer: Inverting Reactivity Trends for Chloride Activation

Diazaphosphinyl radicals are exploited as catalysts that favor catalytic hydrodehalogenation of alkyl chlorides over bromides/iodides. Mechanistic studies reveal the pivotal role of polar steps in governing radical-catalysis selectivity. The catalyst enables selective mono-dechlorination of dichlorides, and facilitates hydroalkylation of activated olefins, offering a sustainable, metal-free strategy for valorizing chlorides.


ABSTRACT

Catalytic radical halogen atom transfer (XAT) typically follows the bond dissociation free energy (BDFE)-dependent reactivity order R–I > R–Br > R–Cl, leaving abundant alkyl chlorides largely underutilized. We report diazaphosphinyl radicals (NHP) derived from N-heterocyclic phosphines as efficient organic radical catalysts that invert this trend, enabling catalytic hydrodehalogenation of alkyl chlorides over bromides and iodides. Comprehensive thermodynamic, kinetic, and mechanistic studies reveal dual roles of NHP derivatives: XAT abstractors and hydrogen donors. The overall catalytic efficiency is governed not by the radical XAT step, but by a polar bond-metathesis process that regenerates the active P-H reductant (NHP-H). This step is thermodynamically much favorable for chlorides, due to the strong Si–Cl bond formed, thereby establishing a closed catalytic cycle uniquely effective for R–Cl substrates. The catalyst exhibits good functional-group tolerance and enables mono-dechlorination of dichlorides with high selectivity, as well as hydroalkylation of activated olefins. This work highlights the important roles of polar steps in radical catalysis that can dictate substrate selectivity, and provides a sustainable, metal-free strategy for valorizing alkyl chlorides.

30 Apr 05:48

[ASAP] Direct Access to Iron Carbenes from Aldehyde, Ketone, and Formamide Feedstocks

by P. Scott Pedersen, Katherine I. Burton, Sven H. M. Kaster, Eva Lin, Andria L. Pace, Marian C. Bryan, Taylor M. Sodano, Nicholas E. Intermaggio, Christopher B. Kelly, and David W. C. MacMillan

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Journal of the American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5c21614
27 Apr 19:47

Acridinium amidate as a hydrogen-bonding photocatalyst for direct decarboxylative alkylation of native carboxylic acids

Chem. Sci., 2026, 17,10729-10734
DOI: 10.1039/D6SC00657D, Edge Article
Open Access Open Access
Duc An Truong, Soichiro Mori, Taiki Ninomiya, Ryoya Niwa, Bumpei Maeda, Haruka Fujino, Masayuki Inoue, Kohsuke Ohmatsu, Takashi Ooi
The direct generation of carbon radicals from carboxylic acids under visible-light photocatalysis offers an appealing strategy for molecular diversification.
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27 Apr 19:45

How fluorine substituents strengthen aryl C–H bonds

Chem. Sci., 2026, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D6SC01846G, Edge Article
Open Access Open Access
Creative Commons Licence&nbsp This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
Daniel A. Santos Oliveira, Daniela Rodrigues Silva, Ataualpa A. C. Braga, Célia Fonseca Guerra, Robin N. Perutz, Odile Eisenstein, F. Matthias Bickelhaupt
A reduction in Pauli repulsion is the major determinant of increased bond dissociation energy on fluorine substitution, with an additional contribution from orbital interactions required to account for the ortho selectivity.
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27 Apr 19:42

[ASAP] Periodic Trends in Electron-Withdrawing Ability: Effects on Carbon–Fluorine Reductive Elimination from Palladium as a Model System

by Anthony R. Scavuzzo, Justin E. Garza, and Brad P. Carrow

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Organometallics
DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6c00016
27 Apr 19:39

[ASAP] Phosphonate NOPP-Enabled Enantioselective Radical Cyanophosphonation of Alkenes

by Hui Xu, Shuaiqi Lu, Zhenzhen Li, Zhengjun He, Yongxin Zhang, Jiang Duan, Ligang Huang, Lijun Jiang, and Chao Shu

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ACS Catalysis
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6c00501
21 Apr 12:55

Deep red photocatalysis via direct S0 → T1 excitation of an Ir(III) complex using 740 nm light

Chem. Sci., 2026, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D6SC01462C, Edge Article
Open Access Open Access
Creative Commons Licence&nbsp This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
Robert J. Ortiz, Dion B. Nemez, Mahtasim Bhuiyan, Keighlynn A. Veilleux, David E. Herbert
The first examples of deep-red Ir(III)-mediated photochemistry are reported, via direct excitation into the triplet manifold of an iridium coordination complex of a benzannulated biphenanthridine ligand scaffold using 740 nm light.
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21 Apr 12:50

[ASAP] Decarboxylative Trifluoromethylation of Aliphatic Redox-Active Esters with 2-CF3-Benzimidazolium Salt via Copper/Photoredox Catalysis

by Sheng Ye, Kangyue Shi, Hongbo Ouyang, Haojun Hu, Zihan Yu, Ting Cheng, and Zhikun Zhang

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ACS Catalysis
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6c01555
21 Apr 10:11

[ASAP] The Salting-Out Effect Enables Highly Selective Electrochemical Ammoxidation of Aldehydes to Nitriles

by Zhenzhong Liu, Yijun Liu, Lejuan Cai, Guangtao Ma, Jiawei Li, Yuquan Ding, Aobo Chen, Nana Wang, Jian Shang, Jingxiang Low, Askar Parmanov, Olim Ruzimuradov, Ning Zhang, and Yujie Xiong

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Journal of the American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6c01267
02 Apr 16:46

[ASAP] Solvent-Dependent Carbon-to-Metal Hydrogen Atom Transfer Reactivity of a Square Planar Rhodium(II) Alkynyl Complex

by Thomas M. Hood, Sophie H. Dewick, Anjali John, Jeremiah P. Tidey, Julie V. Macpherson, Ragnar Bjornsson, Emma Richards, Tobias Krämer, and Adrian B. Chaplin

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Organometallics
DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6c00053
02 Apr 16:45

[ASAP] Questioning the Role of Solvent Coordination in Pd(0)-Mediated Selectivity Reversal: Insights from Quantum Chemical Calculations

by Daniel Hupperich, Theresa Sperger, Eirik Lyngvi, and Franziska Schoenebeck

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Organometallics
DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6c00023
02 Apr 16:43

[ASAP] Selective Deoxygenative Electroreduction of Amides

by Ying Hua, En Luo, and Jie Liu

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Journal of the American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6c03357
02 Apr 16:43

[ASAP] Cobalt-Catalyzed Carbonylative Conversion of Unactivated Alkyl Chlorides

by Chao Xu, Yuanrui Wang, Guang Zeng, and Xiao-Feng Wu

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Journal of the American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6c03507
02 Apr 16:41

[ASAP] Enhancing Temperature Sensitivity of Redox Potential via Redox-Induced Change in Copper Coordination Number by an External Ligand

by Daniela Carmona-Pérez, William W. Brennessel, and Agnes E. Thorarinsdottir

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Journal of the American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5c21444
02 Apr 16:40

[ASAP] Unlocking Interfacial Catalytic Halogen Atom Transfer at Ag Electrodes with Brønsted Acids

by Taemin Kim, Ching-Nung Chen, and Anna Wuttig

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Journal of the American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5c22765
26 Mar 19:12

[ASAP] Modular, Regioselective Synthesis of N-Alkylated Azoles by Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Couplings of Hemiaminal Oxalates

by Matthew T. Zambri, Matthew H. L. Chow, and Mark S. Taylor

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ACS Catalysis
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6c00713