
Max Martin
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π-Extended and Curved Antiaromatic Polycyclic Hydrocarbons
[60]Fullerene-Based Macrocycle Ligands
Abstract
Macrocycle ligands have three or more donor sites. Selective replacement of skeleton carbon atoms by heteroatoms and vacancies in C60 could lead to various macrocycle ligands with a cage-shaped backbone. Theoretical calculations indicate that such C60-based macrocycle ligands are as stable as C60 thermodynamically according to their similar HOMO–LUMO gaps. The synthesis of these ligands is a challenging task. Nevertheless important progresses have been reported. This concept article focuses on the structures of possible C60-based macrocycle ligands and related synthetic results.
Macrocycle ligands have three or more donor sites. Selective replacement of skeleton carbon atoms by heteroatoms and vacancies in C60 could lead to various macrocycle ligands with a cage-shaped backbone. Theoretical calculations indicate that such C60-based macrocycle ligands are as stable as C60 thermodynamically according to their similar HOMO–LUMO gaps.
Naphtho[b]-fused BODIPYs: one pot Suzuki-Miyaura-Knoevenagel synthesis and photophysical properties
DOI: 10.1039/C7CC02918G, Communication
The facile one-pot synthesis of naphtho[b]-fused BODIPYs and their photophysical properties are reported.
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Artificial light-harvesting n-type porphyrin for panchromatic organic photovoltaic devices
DOI: 10.1039/C7SC01275F, Edge Article
Open Access
  This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
We developed a novel NIR-harvesting n-type porphyrin derivative, PDI-PZn-PDI, that shows a low bandgap of 1.27 eV. Panchromatic absorption was extended to the NIR area with a significantly low energy loss of 0.54 eV which led to promising photovoltaic performance.
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Calcium Hydride Reactivity: Formation of an Anionic N-Heterocyclic Olefin Ligand
Extended family: The reaction of a calcium hydride complex with an N-heterocyclic olefin (NHO) gave a new bifunctional NHC-based ligand which shows strongly increased ylide character in comparison to the parent NHO.
[Communication]
Andrea Causero, Holger Elsen, Jürgen Pahl, Sjoerd Harder
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., May 05, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201703037 Read article
Porphyrin–Azobenzene–Bodipy Triads: Syntheses, Structures, and Photophysical Properties
Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Crystal Packing of the Elusive Pentachlorinated Azafullerene C59NCl5
The azafullerene pentachloride C59NCl5 obtained by high temperature halogenation of (C59N)2 displays unprecedented and effective supramolecular bonding to the fullerene “surface”. The cumulative effect of five chloro-π interactions leads to an effective 1D host–guest stacking in the solid state. The pentachlorinated addition pattern serves as a “receptor” of the bowl-shaped corannulene fragment and thus appears to be prospective for possible recognition of fullerenes and related geodesic PAH structures. More information can be found in the Communication by K. Yu. Amsharov, A. Hirsch et al. (DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201700802).
Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Crystal Packing of the Elusive Pentachlorinated Azafullerene C59NCl5
Abstract
We report on the synthesis and the structure elucidation of the elusive azafullerene pentachloride C59NCl5, which was obtained by high temperature halogenation of (C59N)2. The exceptionally strong host–guest interaction of the title compound in the solid is discussed.
Snuggle right up: The elusive heterofullerene chloride C59NCl5 was accomplished by high temperature halogenation of (C59N)2 with TiCl4/Br2. The geometry of C59NCl5 involves a perfect host–guest interaction by nestling the ball-shaped fullerene subunit into the cavity formed by five chlorine atoms of an adjacent molecule. Quantum chemical calculations revealed that cumulative effect results in a very strong supramolecular binding.
Subcomponent Exchange Transforms an FeII4L4 Cage from High- to Low-Spin, Switching Guest Release in a Two-Cage System
Frontispiece: An Octanuclear Metallosupramolecular Cage Designed To Exhibit Spin-Crossover Behavior
Metallosupramolecular ChemistryThe synthesis and properties of a supramolecular octanuclear cage exhibiting spin-crossover behavior in solution are demonstrated by A. Lützen and co-workers in their Communication on page 4930 ff.
[Frontispiece]
Niklas Struch, Christoph Bannwarth, Tanya K. Ronson, Yvonne Lorenz, Bernd Mienert, Norbert Wagner, Marianne Engeser, Eckhard Bill, Rakesh Puttreddy, Kari Rissanen, Johannes Beck, Stefan Grimme, Jonathan R. Nitschke, Arne Lützen
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., April 18, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201781861 Read article
[Report] Synthesis of a carbon nanobelt
Diphenylphosphine-Oxide-Fused and Diphenylphosphine-Fused Porphyrins: Synthesis, Tunable Electronic Properties, and Formation of Cofacial Dimers
Abstract
Diphenylphosphine-oxide-fused NiII porphyrin 8 was synthesized from 3,5,7-trichloroporphyrin 5 via a reaction sequence of nucleophilic aromatic substitution with lithium diphenylphosphide, oxidation with H2O2, and palladium-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization. Reduction of 8 with HSiCl3 gave diphenylphosphine-fused NiII porphyrin 9. The embedded P=O and P moieties serve as a strong electron-accepting and electron-donating group to perturb the optical and electrochemical properties of the NiII porphyrin. NiII porphyrin 9 is diamagnetic with a low-spin NiII center in solution but becomes paramagnetic with a five-coordinated NiII center with high-spin (S=1) state in the solid state. Diphenylphosphine-oxide-fused ZnII porphyrin 10 was also synthesized and shown to form a face-to-face dimer with mutual O-Zn bonds in the crystal and in nonpolar and moderately polar solvents. The dimerization of 10 in CDCl3 has been revealed to be an entropy-driven process with a large entropy gain (ΔSD=207 J K−1 mol−1).
High spin: Diphenylphosphine-oxide-fused NiII porphyrin and diphenylphosphine-fused NiII porphyrin were prepared (left), in which the embedded P=O and P moieties serve as a strong electron-accepting and electron-donating group. The latter is diamagnetic with a low-spin NiII center in solution but becomes paramagnetic with a high-spin (S=1) NiII center in the solid state. Diphenylphosphine-oxide-fused ZnII porphyrin (right) showed entropically driven dimerization in CDCl3.
Stereochemical plasticity modulates cooperative binding in a CoII12L6 cuboctahedron

Nature Chemistry. doi:10.1038/nchem.2758
Authors: Felix J. Rizzuto & Jonathan R. Nitschke
An interconverting system of three distinct stereoisomers of a cuboctahedral CoII-based cage is able to regulate the binding affinities of large anionic guests. Through cooperative templation with fullerene guests, the cage converts into a desymmetrized cage that in turn exhibits positive cooperativity in binding of an icosahedral anion; this interaction is anti-cooperative in the fullerene-free parent.
Subphthalocyanines Axially Substituted with a Tetracyanobuta-1,3-diene–Aniline Moiety: Synthesis, Structure, and Physicochemical Properties
Crystallography of encapsulated molecules
DOI: 10.1039/C7CS00090A, Review Article
The crystallography of supramolecular host-guest complexes is reviewed focusing on encapsulated guest molecules inside different host molecules with special emphasis on the crystalline sponge method.
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On the Importance of Electronic Symmetry for Triplet State Delocalization
Borazino-Doped Polyphenylenes
Sequence-selective encapsulation and protection of long peptides by a self-assembled FeII8L6 cubic cage
Sequence-selective encapsulation and protection of long peptides by a self-assembled FeII8L6 cubic cage
Nature Communications, Published online: 30 March 2017; doi:10.1038/ncomms14882
One of the challenges of synthetic self-assembled capsules is achieving selective recognition of specific cargoes. Here, authors synthesize a self-assembled porphyrin cubic cage that is capable of sequestering imidazole and thiazole-containing small molecules and peptides, protecting them from proteolysis.
Toward Stable Superbenzoquinone Diradicaloids
As captivating as a butterfly: Different strategies toward stable superbenzoquinone (SBQ) derivatives were explored, and stable 4-tert-phenyl-substituted SBQ-Ph was obtained by appropriate kinetic blocking. SBQ-Ph (see structure) has an open-shell singlet ground state with moderate diradical character and adopts a butterfly-like geometry in the single crystal.
[Communication]
Guangwu Li, Hoa Phan, Tun Seng Herng, Tullimilli Y. Gopalakrishna, Chunchen Liu, Wangdong Zeng, Jun Ding, Jishan Wu
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., March 30, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201700441 Read article
An Octanuclear Metallosupramolecular Cage Designed To Exhibit Spin-Crossover Behavior
Subcomponent self-assembly results in octanuclear metallosupramolecular cages, which were structurally characterized by experimental and theoretical means. The iron(II) cages undergo spin-crossover in solution. This behavior is guest-dependent, as encapsulation of fullerene C70 stabilizes the high-spin state and shifts the spin-transition temperature by as much as 20 K.
[Communication]
Niklas Struch, Christoph Bannwarth, Tanya K. Ronson, Yvonne Lorenz, Bernd Mienert, Norbert Wagner, Marianne Engeser, Eckhard Bill, Rakesh Puttreddy, Kari Rissanen, Johannes Beck, Stefan Grimme, Jonathan R. Nitschke, Arne Lützen
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., March 30, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201700832 Read article
Unsymmetric Twofold Scholl Cyclization of a 5,11-Dinaphthyltetracene: Selective Formation of Pentagonal and Hexagonal Rings via Dicationic Intermediates
Doubly positive: The twofold Scholl cyclization of a 5,11-dinaphthyltetracene furnished an unsymmetrically cyclized product with a twisted π-surface and an absorption band reaching up to 950 nm. A combined experimental and theoretical study showed that such unsymmetric Scholl cyclizations can be rationalized by a mechanism that involves dicationic intermediates.
[Communication]
Chaolumen, Michihisa Murata, Atsushi Wakamiya, Yasujiro Murata
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., March 30, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201701054 Read article
Stabilization and Structure of the Cis Tautomer of a Free-Base Porphyrin
White whale of porphyrin researchers: The elusive cis tautomer of a free-base porphyrin has been isolated and structurally characterized for the first time. X-ray diffraction data show the presence of an unusual cis geometry. DFT calculations confirm the greater stability of this structure relative to the more commonly observed trans geometry.
[Communication]
Kolle E. Thomas, Laura J. McCormick, Hugo Vazquez-Lima, Abhik Ghosh
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., March 29, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201701965 Read article
Expanded Rosarin: A Versatile Fullerene (C60) Receptor
Unexpected formation of [5]helicenes from hexaarylbenzenes containing pyrrole moieties
DOI: 10.1039/C7QO00112F, Research Article
Surprisingly helical: a pyrrolic [5]helicene embedded into a six-membered ring framework is preferred over a heterocyclic pendant of hexabenzocoronene.
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Synthesis and Optoelectronic Properties of Hexa-peri-hexabenzoborazinocoronene
A BN-doped coronene derivative in which the central benzene ring has been replaced by a borazine core is described. UV/Vis absorption, emission, and electrochemical investigations show that the introduction of the central BN core induces a dramatic widening of the HOMO–LUMO gap and an enhancement of the blue-shifted emissive properties with respect to its all-carbon congener.
[Communication]
Jacopo Dosso, Jonathan Tasseroul, Francesco Fasano, Davide Marinelli, Nicolas Biot, Andrea Fermi, Davide Bonifazi
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., March 21, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201700907 Read article
Through-Space Ultrafast Photoinduced Electron Transfer Dynamics of a C70-Encapsulated Bisporphyrin Covalent Organic Polyhedron in a Low-Dielectric Medium
A Liquid-Crystalline Phenylene-Based Shape-Persistent Molecular Spoked Wheel
Enhanced Hypsochromic Shifts, Quantum Yield, and π–π Interactions in a meso,β-Heteroaryl-Fused BODIPY
Chemical Vapor Deposition Synthesis and Terahertz Photoconductivity of Low-Band-Gap N = 9 Armchair Graphene Nanoribbons
Regio- and Enantioselective Photodimerization within the Confined Space of a Homochiral Ruthenium/Palladium Heterometallic Coordination Cage
Confined coordination spaces in redox-active ruthenium(II) cages enable the photoinduced regio- and enantioselective coupling of naphthol and derivatives thereof. The photoreactions proceed under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions but by distinct pathways that nevertheless involve the same radical intermediates.
[Communication]
Jing Guo, Yao-Wei Xu, Kang Li, Li-Min Xiao, Sha Chen, Kai Wu, Xu-Dong Chen, Yan-Zhong Fan, Jun-Min Liu, Cheng-Yong Su
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., March 01, 2017, DOI: 10.1002/anie.201611875. Read article

















