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10 Jun 13:37

Wild sawfish have “virgin births,” essentially cloning themselves

by Cathleen O'Grady

Normally, vertebrates reproduce the newfangled way: sexually. They combine their genetic material with that of another individual to create a new individual with DNA from both parents.

However, in certain conditions (primarily in captivity), some female vertebrates have been known to reproduce asexually, without any males being involved. A group of researchers tracking the smalltooth sawfish in Florida have made the surprising discovery of seven individual sawfish, all with DNA that suggests they each have only one parent—their mother. The discovery, published yesterday in the journal Current Biology, is the first to find wild vertebrates produced by a single parent.

This kind of asexual reproduction, called facultative parthenogenesis (FP), occurs when a female’s egg retains a set of chromosomes that is normally lost, allowing it to develop with the appropriate number. The resulting offspring are called parthenogens, and it’s not clear how likely they are to survive.

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02 Jun 13:48

Reader Notices Target Math, Gets $4.99 Off Price Of Lamp

by Laura Northrup

Target is a discount store, but also a strange and mystical place where Doritos are refrigerated, sale items are simultaneously 50% off and free, and customers are notified when something isn’t on sale. As a Consumerist reader, Erin knew to look out for Target’s strange version of reality, and was able to get an item for the lower shelf tag price rather than the higher “sale” price.

floor_lamp

This is the most important reason to snap a picture of weird pricing discrepancies when you see them: in case your purchase scans at the wrong price, and you need to quickly illustrate the problem. (Also, then you can send the photo to us, but that’s secondary.) While your camera phone picture isn’t the definitive word on an item’s price, it helps your case and proves that you were paying attention and aren’t just making up different prices to be difficult.

In this case, Erin saw the two different prices and brought her picture to the checkout. “I asked the CSR very politely if I could have it at the $14 price, and showed him the photo, and he said, ‘Hrm, yep. Our bad.'”

The interesting question would be whether anyone has fixed this pricing discrepancy. Maybe they just slid the sale sign back over the original shelf tag instead of removing it.

02 Jun 13:41

Golden retriever dies after being left in Petco drying cage

by wtopstaff

WASHINGTON — A  Virginia woman blames a Petco groomer for her dog’s untimely death.

Allison Marks of Powhatan dropped her dog, Colby, a 2-year-old golden retriever off at a Petco in Chesterfield County on Friday for a routine grooming.

Marks became concerned when she hadn’t heard back from the store after a couple of hours since dropping off her dog. She then called the store and that’s when she was told to meet the store’s assistant manager at an area animal hospital. When she arrived, she says the store’s assistant manager told her Colby was accidentally left in a heated drying cage for too long.

“This is her exact words: your groomer had to go because she had a graduation to go to,” Marks tells WTVR CBS 6 in Virginia.

Petco’s corporate office told Marks that the drying cages cut off after 15 minutes. However, a veterinarian told Marks that Colby likely died of heat stroke. More than an hour after Colby’s death, the dog’s internal temperature still registered more than 105 degrees.

Marks says Petco’s management team was kind during the ordeal but that she wants justice. She says the assistant manager was weeping along with her at the vet’s office.

“You can’t replace a dog like that. He was the most lovable dog ever. It sickens me that they could just let something like this happen,” says Marks adding Colby’s passing on Friday was the worst day since her husband died.

Relatives of Marks say the dog had no pre-existing health problems.

The post Golden retriever dies after being left in Petco drying cage appeared first on WTOP.

02 Jun 13:24

Pet of the Week: King

by Rachel Nania

WASHINGTON — Meet King, a handsome Labrador retriever mix.

Typical to labs, King is a large dog, but he’s in terrific shape and absolutely loves to fetch the tennis ball.  Also typical to labs, he loves people. His sweet, happy disposition and beautiful face make him quite the catch for an adopter that has a soft spot for labs.

King loves long walks, hikes and  playing in the park, but he’s also very happy cuddling on the couch with his human.

As always, we recommend basic training classes for dogs, and King would benefit from them, but he is eager to please and we anticipate he will learn quickly.

He came to WARL from a shelter in Mississippi and is currently heartworm positive, but will be treated here at WARL at no charge to the adopter.

At 6-years old, King also qualifies for our “Boomers Buddies” program; his adoption fee will be waived for an adopter 50 years of age or older.

Come out to the Washington Animal Rescue League to meet this dashing boy today.

About WARL: Founded in 1914, the Washington Animal Rescue League is the oldest animal shelter in Washington D.C. Its mission includes rescuing, rehabilitating and finding homes for animals who have no where else to go. The League also supports animals through affordable veterinary care, community outreach and education. Learn more about the Washington Animal Rescue League at www.warl.org.

If you are thinking of adding a furry friend to your family, check out these other great shelters in the area:

Maryland

Humane Society of Charles County
(301) 645-8181
71 Industrial Park Dr. PO Box 1015 Waldorf, Md. 20604

Humane Society of Charles County offers a low cost spay/neuter program to the public. Please call or visit our website for more information. The shelter is also looking for more foster parents to help its animals.

Prince George’s County Humane Society
(301) 262-5625
P.O. Box 925 Bowie, Md. 20718
Prince George’s County Humane Society is also looking for foster parents. For more information, contact the organization.

PAW — Partnership for Animal Welfare
(301) 572-4729
P.O. Box 1074 Greenbelt, Md. 20768

Paws Animal Kingdom
(301) 920-2318
P.O. Box 11531 Takoma Park, Md. 20912

Montgomery County Humane Society
(240) 773-5960
14645 Rothgeb Dr. Rockville, Md. 20850

The Animal Welfare League of Montgomery County
(301) 740-2511
12 Park Ave. Gaithersburg, Md. 20877

D.C.

Washington Humane Society
(202) 576-6664
1201 New York Ave. NE 20002

ASAP — Alliance for Stray Animals and People
(202) 331-1330
P.O. Box 65438 Washington, D.C. 20035-5438

Metropolitan Guinea Pig Rescue
(202) 575-2210
Approved applicants may attend monthly adoption meets that are usually held at the house of a volunteer in either Northern Virginia or Southern Maryland.

Lucky Dog Animal Rescue
(202) 741-5428
Lucky Dog is a foster home organization and does not run a dedicated housing facility.

Northern Virginia

A Forever Home
(703) 961-8690
A Forever-Home is a nonprofit dog rescue group that operates in the Northern Virginia/Washington Metropolitan area.

Lab Rescue of L.R.C.P.
(301) 299-6756
Lab Rescue of the LRCP is a volunteer driven, nonprofit organization that rescues, fosters and places homeless, abused, and/or abandoned Labrador retrievers.

FOHA — Friends of Homeless Animals
(703) 385-0224
All visitors must speak to a Friends representative before receiving directions to their shelter location.

SPCA of Northern Virginia
P.O. Box 100220 Arlington, Va. 22210-3220
Animal Welfare League of Alexandria
(703) 746-4774
4101 Eisenhower Ave. Alexandria, Va. 22304

Animal Welfare League of Arlington
(703) 931-9241
2650 S. Arlington Mill Dr. Arlington, Va.

Lost Dog and Cat Rescue Foundation
(703) 295-3647
P.O. Box 223953 Chantilly, Va. 20153

HART — Homeless Animal Rescue Team
(703) 691-HART
P.O. Box 7261 Fairfax Station, Va. 22039-7261

King Street Cats Rescue and Adoption
(703) 231-7199
25 Dove St. Alexandria, Va. 22314

The post Pet of the Week: King appeared first on WTOP.

02 Jun 03:22

Report: TSA Agents Failed 67 Out Of 70 Undercover Tests

by Mary Beth Quirk

You can probably remember a time when you’ve been held up during the airport security screening process by something as innocent as forgotten bottle of lotion or an electric toothbrush. But while Transportation Security Administration agents seem to do fine catching things they don’t need to, a recent internal investigation into the agency found otherwise when it came to catching potentially dangerous items.

TSA agents failed 67 out of 70 tests run by undercover investigators with the Department of Homeland Security, where DHS agents were able to smuggle fake explosives or banned weapons through checkpoints, ABC News reports, citing officials briefed on the results of a recent Homeland Security Inspector General’s report.

“Red Team” agents, as they’re known, posed as passengers to try and beat the system, which they managed to do 95% of the time. In one case, an undercover agent was held up when he set off an alarm, but TSA screeners then failed to find a fake explosive device taped to his back during a pat down.

Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson sought a detailed briefing on the results last week at TSA headquarters, sources say.

“Upon learning the initial findings of the Office of Inspector General’s report, Secretary Johnson immediately directed TSA to implement a series of actions, several of which are now in place, to address the issues raised in the report,” the DHS said in a written statement to ABC News.

Officials say security at the country’s airports is multi-layered and strong, but that the latest results were disappointing nevertheless, according to insiders cited by ABC.

You might recall a similar incident in 2013, when an undercover TSA agent made it through security at Newark Airport with an explosive device stuffed down his pants.

Back then, the TSA issued a statement that this kind of testing was normal.

“TSA regularly conducts covert testing of security layers. Regardless of the tests’ outcome, TSA officers are provided with immediate on-the-spot feedback so they receive the maximum training value that the drills offer,” a statement said. “Due to the security-sensitive nature of the tests, TSA does not publicly share details about how they are conducted, what specifically is tested or the outcomes.”

EXCLUSIVE: Undercover DHS Tests Find Security Failures at US Airports [ABC News]

02 Jun 03:22

Burger King’s Fantastically Creepy King Mascot Is Back

by Laura Northrup

king_grabHave you been counting the days until Burger King’s terribly creepy “King” mascot re-appeared in the brand’s ads? It seems unlikely that any potential customers missed the King, and he’s possibly been slumming behind the counter of a Taco Bell since his spots stopped airing in 2011. Here’s your warning: the King is coming back to your television. Sorry.

Our readers declared the perpetually smiling, plastic-faced King to be the second creepiest fast food mascot of all time in a poll just over a year ago so maybe it was us who guaranteed his return. Bringing back the King doesn’t just mean he quits working for other fast-food joints: it means that his re-appearance earns the chain free publicity from sites like…well, Consumerist. We’ll probably even embed the YouTube version of the 15-second ad, earning them free views.

You also would have had some advance warning that this mascot wasn’t dead if you watched the recent Floyd Mayweather-Manny Pacquiao boxing match, where Burger King sponsored Mayweather and even joined his entourage before the match. That’s probably some kind of royal protocol breach, but at least the King was appropriately dressed.

Burger King Unveils Its First TV Commercial With the King in More Than 4 Years [AdWeek]

02 Jun 03:21

Supreme Court: Job Applicants Don’t Have To Explain That Their Garb Is Religious

by Laura Northrup

(Molly)

“Abercrombie & Fitch” and “modest dress” are usually not concepts that go together. (Molly)

Back in February, the Supreme Court heard arguments in the case of a 17-year-old who applied to work for Abercrombie & Fitch. She was apparently beautiful enough to work there, but always wore a black scarf on her head. Did she wear it for religious reasons, which would mean that it couldn’t be a factor in hiring decisions? She didn’t say, so Abercrombie didn’t hire her. That case eventually reached the U.S. Supreme Court, which issued an opinion today.

Which accessories and pieces of clothing that might violate a company’s dress or grooming code are universally understood to be religious symbols? Some visual cues, like pieces of jewelry, headscarves, beards, wigs, or pieces of clothing, can be personal fashion choices or worn for sincere religious reasons. This decision doesn’t put the burden on employees to explain that a given piece of clothing or accessory has a religious origin, but employers are guilty of discrimination if they make a decision not to hire someone based on a practice that might be worn due to the applicant’s sincere religious belief.

“To prevail in a disparate-treatment claim, an applicant need show only that his need for an accommodation was a motivating factor in the employer’s decision, not that the employer had knowledge of his need,” the Court explained in its decision. A woman wearing a hijab-style headscarf to a job interview shouldn’t be a factor in the decision whether to hire her or not. Management can’t be sure whether she will wear it to work, and choosing not to hire her based on that assumption is discrimination.

In the Abercrombie case, while making the decision whether or not to hire Ms. Elauf, managers at Abercrombie & Fitch discussed her appearance and whether the black scarf she wore was for religious reasons. The manager who interviewed her believed that it as, but they couldn’t be sure. This Supreme Court decision dictates that employers should err on the side of hiring someone without interrogating them about their religious preferences, and sort out accommodating religious practices later.

EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION v. ABERCROMBIE & FITCH STORES, INC. [U.S. Supreme Court]

02 Jun 03:21

Supreme Court Rules That You Have To Intend A Threat For It To Be A Real Threat

by Kate Cox

(afagen)

(afagen)


Lots of people have ill-will and mountains of unflattering things to say about their exes. Many of those people say those things online. But if your rant happens to be filled with violent language that makes your former partner afraid for their safety, even if you say you had no intention of ever following through, is it still a real threat?

That was the question before the Supreme Court in Elonis v. United States, which the Court decided 7-2 in favor of the individual convicted of making those threats.

As a refresher, the case centered around a particular man’s (Mr. Elonis) angry Facebook rants against his ex-wife. She perceived them as threats, and filed for a restraining order. In response, he escalated his rhetoric, including some potentially threatening allusions toward the FBI agent who visited his home.

For these threats, Elonis was arrested and indicted by a grand jury. However, he then sought to have the charges dismissed, arguing that prosecutors had no evidence that he intended to follow through on his rants. The difference between the two? Intent to follow through transforms the statements into threats, which are not protected free speech; the absence of intent means he’s just a loudmouthed jerk, but a constitutionally protected one.

The court disagreed, and held that when a statement is made “in a context or under such circumstances wherein a reasonable person would foresee that the statement would be interpreted by those to whom the maker communicates the statement as a serious expression of an intent” to harm, that it’s a threat. Elonis was convicted on four of the five counts.

He appealed the conviction, as one does. An appeals court sided with the first court, agreeing that the only proof required to determine whether a statement posed a true threat was if “a reasonable person would foresee that the statement would be interpreted” as a threat. The appeals continued, and that’s where the Supreme Court comes in.

SCOTUS was to decide the answer to one big question, broken into two legal statements: Does convicting someone for making threats require proof of their intent to threaten, or is it enough that a “reasonable person” would see said statement as a threat?

In the majority opinion (PDF), the Court essentially ruled yes and no, in that order. Or, more specifically: “Communicating something is not what makes the conduct ‘wrongful.’ Here, ‘the crucial element separating legal innocence from wrongful conduct’ is the threatening nature of the communication. The mental state requirement must therefore apply to the fact that the communication contains a threat.”

The opinion continues:

In light of the foregoing, Elonis’s conviction cannot stand. The jury was instructed that the Government need prove only that a reasonable person would regard Elonis’s communications as threats, and that was error. Federal criminal liability generally does not turn solely on the results of an act without considering the defendant’s mental state. That understanding “took deep and early root in American soil” and Congress left it intact here: Under Section 875(c), “wrongdoing must be conscious to be criminal.”

In short? The intent behind an illegal action is critical to the application of criminal law — state of mind matters, and the courts are not allowed to ignore it. Because those lower courts did did, their conviction of Elonis is invalid.

The Supreme Court’s ruling does not address whether Elonis’s statements were in fact threats, or whether he did have the intent to follow through and harm or kill his ex-wife and others given half a chance. It only determines that those were matters that lower courts were, in fact, supposed to determine and prove when carrying through their case.

Chief Justice Roberts wrote the Court’s opinion, joined by Justices Scalia, Kennedy, Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor, and Kagan. Justices Alito and Thomas filed separate dissents.

02 Jun 03:20

Owner Accuses Petco Groomer Of Leaving Dog To Die Of Heat Stroke

by Laura Northrup

colby_jackMost dogs are not fond of blow dryers, which is why pet groomers use a quiet, hands-off method to dry them off after a bath. Drying cages are simply cages that blow hot air onto the animal inside. Users are not, however, supposed to put a dog inside and then leave the shop, and that’s what a Virginia dog owner accuses her local Petco of doing.

If her allegations are true, this would not be the first time that a dog had died while in a grooming cage. One owner whose pet died in a cage seven years ago campaigned for the contraptions to be banned, and Petco claimed at that time that while it continues to use dryer cages, they were no longer heated.

Yet TV station WWBT reports that the woman whose dog, Colby Jack the Golden Retriever, died after a grooming session in Virginia was told that the animal suffered from heat stroke. She called the store to check on her pet, and was put on hold for an extended period before being told to meet an employee at a nearby animal hospital. There, she learned that Colby Jack had died, and due to his still-elevated body temperature, the veterinarian declared that it must have been heat stroke.

The owner claims that the store holder they couldn’t reach the technician who had bathed her dog, since she had left to go to a graduation party and wasn’t answering her phone. They wouldn’t comment directly on the situation to the media. Both Petco and the local animal control department are now investigating the incident.

Woman says her dog died of heat stroke at Petco [WWBT] (Thanks, Ed!)

31 May 16:01

The flip side of years of no hurricanes: Good luck runs out

by wtopstaff

OCEAN CITY, Maryland (AP) — For millions of Americans living in the hurricane zones on the Gulf and East coasts, recent decades have been quiet — maybe too quiet.

Cities like Tampa, Houston, Jacksonville and Daytona Beach historically get hit with major hurricanes every 20 to 40 years, according to meteorologists. But those same places have now gone at least 70 years — sometimes more than a century — without getting smacked by those monster storms, according to data analyses by an MIT hurricane professor and The Associated Press.

These are places where people may think they know what to expect from a major hurricane —with more than 110 mph winds, such as Katrina or Andrew — but they really don’t. They are cities where building construction has boomed but haven’t been tested by nature at its strongest. In the Tampa region, an Andrew-sized storm could cause more than $200 billion in damage, according to a local government study in 2010.

Few of Tampa’s current residents witnessed the last major hurricane that hit there in October 1921. Movies were silent, booze was illegal and Warren Harding was president. For northeast Florida and southern Georgia, the last major hurricane was sometime in the 19th century.

“We’ve been kind of lucky,” said MIT meteorology professor Kerry Emanuel, who along with the AP crunched numbers on how often hurricanes have hit metro regions and compared them to when the last time they were hit. “It’s ripe for disaster. … Everyone’s forgotten what it’s like.”

“It’s just the laws of statistics,” said Emanuel. “Luck will run out. It’s just a question of when.”

This hurricane season, beginning Monday, doesn’t look to be as busy as past ones. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration forecasts a 70 percent chance of fewer than normal hurricanes, mostly because of an El Nino weather oscillation. But even a quiet season can have one devastating storm hit. That’s what happened when Andrew smashed parts of Miami in 1992; it was the second costliest hurricane on record, in a below average year for overall hurricane activity.

Craig Fugate, administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, is preparing for the worst and worrying that other people aren’t.

Inexperienced people “generally underestimate how bad it will be and made decisions about staying when they should be evacuating,” Fugate said. “You have to accept the fact that every time a major storm threatens it’s a new experience for 99 percent of the people involved.”

And then there are the people who went through smaller storms and think that wasn’t too bad and misjudge the bigger storm. In that type of situation, that thinking can “get you killed,” Fugate said. “People don’t always understand the threat.”

Hurricane evacuation researcher Jay Baker, a retired Florida State University professor, said his studies and surveys show that people will still evacuate properly even if they don’t have recent storm experience.

But it’s not just people; it’s the officials who have to make the tough decisions and tell people what to do. Only one hurricane-prone state, Louisiana, has a governor who was in office when a major hurricane hit. The FEMA top management is different than in 2005, when the last majors hit.

Fugate, who was Florida’s emergency management chief during many state landfalls in 2004 and 2005, said “there are very, very few people who are working state government in Florida who were there in state government in 2004.”

Experts are especially worried about the Tampa region. Emanuel calculates using past storm data and computer simulations that a major hurricane in general should hit Tampa every quarter century or so. The National Hurricane Center, calculating on past storms a bit differently, says a major hurricane should hit every 30 years or so. But it’s been decades upon decades since the big one hit.

“It’s a real big concern,” said Christopher Landsea, science operations officer at the National Hurricane Center in Miami. “My worry is that we’ll have hundreds or even thousands dead the next major hurricane that hits the Tampa Bay area.”

It may sound like areas like Tampa are “overdue,” scientists like Landsea and Emanuel say that’s not a good word because the odds of getting hit don’t actually change because there were no storms the year before. They are the same year to year.

“Hurricanes don’t give a darn what happened the last year, the last 10 years,” Landsea said. “We could certainly have a major hurricane hit Tampa-St. Pete in 2015 but it doesn’t matter for this particular season that it hasn’t had a hurricane since 1921.”

For Houston the last major hurricane hit was 1941, according to the hurricane center, although smaller storms, barely under the threshold for major, have hit more recently and major storms have skirted nearby.

“I would be seriously worried about Houston, just because it’s a huge petrochemical center with very large potential for a blended natural-technological event,” said Kathleen Tierney, director of the Natural Hazards Center at the University of Colorado.

For Ocean City, Maryland, and down the coast at Norfolk, Virginia, it’s been more than 160 years since they’ve been hit by a major hurricane. And while geography and currents make landfalls there rarer than Florida, it can happen and probably will someday, experts said.

“I feel like I live on the San Andreas fault,” longtime coastal Maryland resident RuthAnne Grant said inside a hardware store on Memorial Day. “A lot of older people move up here without a clue about what’s going to happen.”

It has been more than nine years since the U.S. was struck by a major hurricane — Superstorm Sandy did major damage but didn’t qualify meteorologically as a major hurricane. That’s a streak that is so unprecedented that NASA climate scientist Timothy Hall went looking to see if it could be explained by something that has happening with the weather or climate. He found that big storms formed, they just didn’t hit America, coming close and hitting islands in the Caribbean and Mexico. The lack of hurricanes hitting the U.S. “is a matter of luck,” Hall concluded in a peer-reviewed study.

Even though the Virginia, Maryland, Delaware area doesn’t get as frequent major hurricanes as Florida or Texas, the traffic chokepoints and inexperience of people there worry Fugate, especially Norfolk.

“These are areas that haven’t had a lot of hurricanes,” Fugate said. “People tend to think, well, they don’t have a hurricane problem. But it’s a region that would be very difficult to evacuate.”

At a disaster conference in Ocean City, Maryland’s emergency management director Clay Stamp said he does worry about “a false sense of security” in the region because there have been several close calls with smaller storms that didn’t hit in the past decade or so. But he added that watching major disasters in Sandy and Katrina from afar has helped make residents more aware of how bad it could get.

Stamp worries about tourists who look at sunny skies and don’t pay attention: “We just need the public to stay connected. When they come to the beach, the propensity is to disconnect.”

Hurricane center director Rick Knabb lives in a city, Fort Lauderdale, that hasn’t been directly hit by a major hurricane since 1950, though Andrew came close.

“We should count our blessings that in any particular location, you’ve gone a long time without a significant impact,” Knabb said. “It’s not like hurricanes or tropical storms haven’t happened anymore. They just haven’t happened here or where you live.”

___

Online

FEMA’s hurricane preparation page: http://1.usa.gov/1FjyQ9v

National Hurricane Center: http://www.nhc.noaa.gov

___

Seth Borenstein can be followed at http://twitter.com/borenbears

The post The flip side of years of no hurricanes: Good luck runs out appeared first on WTOP.

31 May 16:00

Va. Governor wants to stop private contractors from getting a leg up on the state

by wtopstaff

If you look at a map and try to find a toll road between Petersburg, Va., and Suffolk, Va., you won’t find it. It’s a major reason why the Commonwealth of Virginia is reconsidering its use of public-private partnerships.

The commonwealth also wants to recoup as much of the $256 million dollars it shelled out for that  particular road deal as it can.

A firm called 460 Mobility Partners was selected to work with the commonwealth to build a 55-mile long toll road from the Richmond area to Hampton Roads to help facilitate access to the Port of Virginia. The project, though, hit several road blocks, according to a report by The Washington Post. The big one was that the federal government would not provide the permits needed to move the project forward.

Nevertheless, under the agreement, 460 Mobility Partners was getting  automatic monthly payments from the Commonwealth of Virginia, even though the firm didn’t start any work on the project.

The deal underscores the serious flaws in the way these deals are negotiated, often leaving the government with the short end of the stick.

The Washington Post reports that private negotiators were doing a better job at getting a good deal than state negotiators. Transportation Secretary Aubrey Layne told the paper that the private firms had more entrepreneurial and negotiating experience when working out these deals and that state officials had more “process oriented” backgrounds, leading to weaker deals for the commonwealth.

This has the McAuliffe administration reconsidering how it goes about financing major road projects, especially the plan to add tolls on I-66.

A recent state analysis found that keeping the entire construction and financing process under state control could net Virginia anywhere between $200- to $500 million dollars in profits over 40 years. Those funds could be used for other road projects. It would also cost the commonwealth half as much up front as it would doing a public-private partnership.

As for the U.S. 460 project in southern Virginia, the McAuliffe administration canceled its contract with the firm in April and is now working on a 17-mile long project in that area instead.

The commonwealth is now negotiating with the firm to come up with a financial agreement to end their contract. The two parties have until mid-June and if they don’t come to a deal, the matter could be decided in court.

Layne told the paper that the company negotiated in good faith with the state, however it is the commonwealth’s responsibility to protect its interests. The state is looking for the firm to prove that the money given to them was actually earned, since it received millions of state dollars but did not do much work.

WTOP’s Dennis Foley contributed to this report

The post Va. Governor wants to stop private contractors from getting a leg up on the state appeared first on WTOP.

31 May 15:59

Tiny Md. island hoping to find way to increase population

by wtopstaff

SMITH ISLAND, Md. (AP) — Janet Evans could become a legend.

Not because she’s known to steer a skiff across the channel to work at Ewell School, where she is a teaching principal. Navigating a work or pleasure boat around Tangier Sound is a way of life on Smith Island.

It is not unique, either, that Evans knows the name, age and grade of the children at Ewell School.

All 11 of them.

Ewell School is among the smallest public elementary schools in the state and the nation by enrollment. So small that in 2013, the schoolhouse in the village of Ewell on the offshore Smith Island ranked 919th out of 920 public elementary schools in Maryland — and that was two years ago, when there were 13 students.

The dwindling enrollment mirrors Smith Island’s existence that is so fragile that county and state agencies have teamed with residents to develop strategies and tactics for growth and sustainability.

“The population declined since 2000 from 360 to 276 in 2010,” noted Gary Pusey, director at the Somerset County Department of Technical and Community Services. “What is the future? This is what the study is about.”

Evans could conceivably become remembered as the last educator on the island.

“We’ve stayed at 10 and 12 for maybe the last five or six years, but we only stayed there because we had a family to move in the community and brought in some children” for school, Evans said.

“The majority of the kids are Smith Island children, and are probably the last children in their family,” she said. “There’s not going to be another sibling.

“After these 11, there are two kids,” she said.

The “two kids” belong to Bobby and Kristen Smith, a surname with a long history on the island that makes up three villages: Ewell, Rhodes Point and Tylerton.

The Smith family is the talk of the island.

“The oldest boy is 2, and now they have a new baby, Evans said. “They are the youngest kids around here.”

The school is not the only institution hoping to fill seats.

“I remember when we had to have 125 bulletins; now we print 100,” said the Rev. Rick Edmund, pastor at the United Methodist Church congregations in each village. “The Smiths have had a baby. I try to stay up on the island’s views and represent that. I am the island ambassador of sorts.”

Evans anticipates a steady loss of two school students annually over the next few years. By 2020, the student population will be at seven, based on current and anticipated enrollment. By then, the two Smith children should be in kindergarten and third grade.

Next year, the same 11 children are expected to return. “There are two students in fourth, two in fifth and two in sixth,” Evans notes.

Currently she teaches all grades except third and seventh. “We don’t have anybody in third grade this year,” she said. “We don’t have seventh-graders this year. Next year our two sixth-graders will be in seventh. This is the only school with a seventh grade except (the intermediate school in Westover).”

Evans has been a teacher at Ewell for 32 years, 10 of which as a teaching principal. There are two assistants, Leslie Marsh of Rhodes Point, a para professional, and Kristen Corbin, an instructional assistant.

On one recent spring afternoon, Evans sat in the school gymnasium where the entire student body gathered for relays. Her staid persona gave way to a broad grin as the children meandered an obstacle course around the gym.

“Come on, Bradley,” she shouted to a struggling contestant.

Sounds from gleeful youngsters quietened to acknowledge “Miss Janet,” who had stacked ice pops in a nearby freezer for them after the games.

She recalls years ago when Smith Island had a population to support three schools, one in each village.

“At one time, the population was in the 600 to 800 range; I heard my mother speak of it,” Evans said. “I’ve had five generations of family here. I grew up in Tylerton and went to a one-room school. That’s when I decided I wanted to become a teacher.”

Between 2001 and 2004, enrollment fluctuated between 33 and 25 students, according to the Maryland State Department of Education. Then the number of students dropped significantly during the 2004-2005 academic year, to 18. By 2009, enrollment was down to 13 students, according to department data.

The elementary school on Rhodes Point closed years ago. Then the school on Tylerton closed, leaving Ewell School to serve all three villages.

By the 1970s, a school boat was transporting middle and high school students daily between the island and Crisfield. Until then, older students from the island would board for the week with families in Crisfield so they could attend school.

“My sisters spent the week on the mainland,” Evans recalled about her older siblings. “I rode the school boat and went home every night.”

She left the island for several years to earn a degree in education at Salisbury University, then returned.

“They were looking for a teacher and I think they were glad when they heard about me,” she said. There were three teachers and an aide then.

“This is all I’ve ever known,” Evans said.

When Hurricane Sandy brushed Smith Island in 2012, it opened conversations about the community’s future.

“There was a thought that some grant money would be used to buy out some families, primarily elderly people,” Pusey said.

But residents balked at the notion.

Opposition “was so strong, we focused more attention to what is the future,” Pusey said.

A series of meetings with Pusey’s office, state agencies and residents has been underway recently. The idea is to hear what residents want for their island, and to develop strategies to achieve their goals.

Said Pusey: “My opinion from what I’m hearing is a similar theme from all three villages.” They include:

. Preserve the way of life and lifestyle of watermen;

. Keep local development and the economy viable;

. Maintain consistent and reliable transportation to the mainland; and,

. Maintain an upgraded infrastructure, including roads and a waste-water treatment plant.

Rate payers on the mainland share a small portion of the expense to maintain the wastewater treatment plants. Anthony Stockus heads Somerset County’s Sanitary District and said there are plans to consolidate plants on Tylerton and Ewell, a move that would reduce expenses and make operations more efficient.

“I don’t know if it is ever going to be cost-effective,” Stockus said of the county’s costs to provide sewer service. “Regardless of the number of people there, we have to prepare for the number of lots, properties.”

Creating one wastewater plant in Ewell would reduce costs for “labor chemicals, electricity, and especially labor, with two operators,” he said. “In winter, the bay freezes over and transportation is a problem if an operator has to get from one island to another, say, if someone is on vacation or is sick.

“Smith Island is a unique situation because it is the only” offshore community “of its kind in Maryland that I’m aware of,” reachable only by boat or air, Stockus also said.

Evans wonders why a technology firm can’t come. There are a few bed and breakfasts, a couple of restaurants, an Exxon station, a mom-and-pop grocery, a post office, a Smith Island cake bakery and the Methodist church.

“I hope we can figure something out,” Evans said. “I don’t know why they can’t establish something with technology.”

To date, there have been three public meetings on the island. Another is set for May 30, and a final meeting in mid-June should unveil a visioning document that incorporates ideas collected during earlier sessions.

Ideas range from establishing year-round industries that would attract working families with children, to seasonal attractions and maritime entrepreneurs to help lure more summertime tourists.

“We need to increase the population, but you need that enticement,” Evans said.

Maxine Landon, a resident at Rhodes Point and a member of the Somerset County Sanitary District, wants the state to issue new waterman licenses.

“Right now, a young person can’t get a license unless they get it from someone who has one,” Landon said. “If the younger generations can’t work the water, they’re gonna leave the island.”

___

Information from: The Daily Times of Salisbury, Md., http://www.delmarvanow.com/

The post Tiny Md. island hoping to find way to increase population appeared first on WTOP.

31 May 13:06

Study: Ink likely culprit of tattoo complications

by wtopstaff

WASHINGTON — Nowadays, tattoos are about as American as baseball and apple pie. In fact, according to CBS, surveys say approximately 20 percent of adults in the United States have at least one tattoo.

But beneath the ink may comes a hidden danger. A new study found that 6 percent of New York City residents with tattoos suffer from health complications, including rashes, swelling and itching.

Among study participants who suffered complications, those symptoms lasted for at least four months, and in some cases, more than a year.

Dr. Marie Leger assistant professor at the NYU Langone Medical Center authored the study and found many of her findings surprising.

“We were rather alarmed at the high rate of reported chronic complications tied to getting a tattoo,” Dr. Marie Leger, lead researcher on the study, tells CBS.

She says roughly 10 percent of the 300 study participants had tattoo some sort of complication.

“A lot of the things that we are seeing don’t have to do with sterility, or anything like that,” Leger said. “They have more to do with the components in the ink and people’s bodies’ reactions to them.”

Red and black ink triggered most of the complications — the two colors are the most commonly used to create tattoos.

“It is not yet known if the reactions being observed are due to chemicals in the ink itself or to other chemicals, such as preservatives or brighteners, added to them, or to the chemicals’ breakdown over time,” Leger tells CBS.

Leger recommends anti-inflammatory steroids for mild reactions and laser surgery for more severe reactions.

The post Study: Ink likely culprit of tattoo complications appeared first on WTOP.

31 May 11:26

Pets and People

by wtopstaff

The National Weather Service recommends preparing for storms before the official start of hurricane season on June 1. Frederick County Animal Control and Pet Adoption Center reminds pet owners to include animals in preparedness planning.

Not all temporary shelters welcome animals, and those that do have some requirements. Pets need to have up-to-date vaccinations and be comfortable in a portable crate. Keeping veterinary records handy and crate or carrier training your pet is a great start to a family plan for emergencies. When you put aside supplies don’t forget drinking water for pets, leashes, ID tags, pet food and comfort items, like toys.

For residents with large animals and livestock, animal planning is more involved. You’ll still need ownership and health records but since these animals do not wear collars; you may need a temporary ID plan such as nontoxic ink or even a permanent ID like a microchip. In the event that fences go down or animals are moved by emergency personnel, this will aid in reclaiming animals that are not evacuated in time during disasters.

You can find out more about disaster planning at ready.gov.

The post Pets and People appeared first on WTOP.

31 May 11:12

Pet Secret

by Frank


Screen Shot 2015-05-23 at 10.37.56 AM

—–Email—–

Hi Frank,
Years ago I remember seeing a secret from someone who worked at a veterinary clinic. I’ve remembered that for a while now and tonight when I had to put my 17-year-old collie mix down I sat with her in my arms as the vet gave her the sedative and anesthetic overdose.

It hurts so much to lose her, but I’m so glad that in her last moments she felt comforted and loved and not abandoned. I’m thankful to whomever shared that secret with you. It has made such a powerful difference to me and my dog Dawson.

Thank you,
Arun

 

dd

29 May 22:09

Self-Driving Cars: Fewer Accidents, But More Motion Sickness

by Kate Cox


Cars increasingly drive themselves. If tech companies have their way, then entirely autonomous vehicles will be the future as soon as possible. But that future isn’t exactly primed to be glorious for everyone. For those of us at all prone to motion sickness, that future — despite being lower on accidents and higher on energy efficiency — is not going to be fun.

Quartz reports on a recent study conducted at the University of Michigan that points out something many of us have been avoiding: if you’re not driving the car, you’re going to need to do something else with that time. And if you’re reading, watching a video, or doing a whole host of other stuff, you’re drastically upping the chances of a motion sickness episode.

Most people who are prone to motion sickness have more trouble as passengers than as drivers. When we’re controlling the car and focusing our attention ahead of us, we mainly do okay. But when we’re passengers in a vehicle of whatever sort, the dissonance between what we’re looking at and where we’re going can create a, well, gut reaction.

Researchers asked what most people plan to do while their car is driving itself and while a surprisingly high number answered that they’d stare at the road, about 37% said they’d be using that time about the same way folks commuting by conventional mass transit do: reading, working, typing, watching videos, and so on. And all of those activities are more likely to increase motion sickness.

The verdict? Somewhere between 6% and 10% of Americans riding in self-driving cars will probably experience motion sickness more often than not. Biking to work is suddenly starting to look a lot more appealing.

Driverless cars are going to make some people puke [Quartz]

29 May 22:09

Costco Misses Out On $40M/Year Because Of $5 Rotisserie Chickens, And It’s Okay With That

by Chris Morran

When you buy a jug of mayonnaise or a mammoth pack of toilet paper rolls at Costco, you understand that you’re saving by buying in bulk. But then there are the $4.99 rotisserie chickens that you don’t have to buy by the dozen to get that low price. In fact, Costco is the one getting the short end of that deal, missing out on millions a year by keeping the price low.

Speaking this week to analysts about the wholesale club’s quarterly earnings, Costco chief financial officer Richard Galanti answered a question about the company’s philosophy on the cheap chickens.

“I can only tell you what history has shown us: When others were raising their chicken prices from $4.99 to $5.99, we were willing to eat, if you will, $30 to $40 million a year in gross margin by keeping it at $4.99,” he explained, according to the Seattle Times. “That’s what we do for a living.”

In 2014, Costco sold 76 million of these chickens, just about one per club cardholder. Just like the $1.50 hot dog and soda combo (and other low-priced menu items) at the Costco in-store snack bars, they appear to be helping to get customers in the doors where they can make purchases on higher-margin items.

The price of chicken has remained flat in the last year, but that might change due to a recent outbreak in avian flu, though many of the chickens that have died or been euthanized were raised for egg production.

29 May 22:06

Swiss Cheese Has Been Losing Its Holes, And Now Science Knows Why

by Kate Cox


The 21st century has not been kind to the trademark texture of Emmental cheese. To Americans, that’s Swiss cheese: the stuff with all the holes in. But the holes have been vanishing and the cheese becoming smoother over time. Scientists determined to find out why. The answer? Modern cheese is just too clean.

The AP reports that a Swiss government-funded agricultural institute delved into the mystery of the nation’s most famous cheese and found that holes need hay. Or, more specifically, that “microscopically small hay particles” that make their way into the milk are responsible for the holes when that milk becomes cheese.

When a dairy farm is all manual labor, with people doing their best to keep rooms clean but using pre-industrial tech, some of those airborne particles will make their way into milk and there’s nothing you can do about it. But the transition from traditional milking methods into fully-automated industrial systems means there’s less stuff in the air, and that means fewer holes in the cheese.

The solution? More hay. “In a series of tests,” the AP reports, “scientists added different amounts of hay dust to the milk and discovered it allowed them to regulate the number of holes.”

Mystery of disappearing holes in Swiss cheese solved [Associated Press]

29 May 22:05

Sick dog’s bucket list trip includes stops in D.C. (Photos)

by wtopstaff

WASHINGTON — Poh, a sweet, mixed-breed dog, is dying.

Born in New York and adopted as an 8-week-old pup in 1999, Poh has kidney failure and tumors.

But when a veterinarian broke the news to his owner, Neil Rodriguez of New York, he decided to make the most of their remaining time together.

Rodriguez decided to take Poh on a cross-country trip, seeing the sights and fulfilling a bucket list of sorts. And he documented it all on Poh’s Instagram account

It all began when Rodriguez, a DJ, had a gig in Arizona.

“I did not want to leave my dog knowing that he could go at any moment,” he tells the New York Daily News.

So Rodriguez, his fiancee and Poh — along with his medical supplies — packed their bags. But the trip didn’t end with Arizona.

All in all, their adventure included 35 cities spanning 12,000 miles. The trip included the D.C. area, too.

“We even stopped by Walter White’s house in New Mexico,” Rodriguez tells ABC News. “We went to ‘The Goonies’ house in Oregon. There was some dog parks to go to. In Austin we went to a great dog park where he actually swam.”

The Instagram account exploded with fans. Currently @pohthedogsbigadventure has more than 42,000 followers.

“I’m always traveling, but Poh is my home, my child. I think this resonated with a lot of dog owners,” tells ABC.

Locally, Poh’s adventures included the Washington Monument, Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial, White House, Lincoln Memorial and Mount Vernon.

Also, he had a chance to visit Bourbon Street, the 9/11 Memorial  and Hollywood.

To see all of Poh’s adventures, follow him on Instagram.

The post Sick dog’s bucket list trip includes stops in D.C. (Photos) appeared first on WTOP.

29 May 22:05

Injured duckling that appeared at Md. police academy gets treatment (Photos)

by wtopstaff

WASHINGTON — This might be the luckiest of all ducklings.

A tiny mallard duckling mysteriously appeared in the Anne Arundel County Police Department’s Academy recently.

That’s right, the little duckling just appeared — in a hallway. He had punctured webbing on his feet and police couldn’t figure out where he came from.

Officer WIlliam Strunck decided to reach out to Prince George’s County’s Sgt. George Norris who volunteers with the Orphaned Wildlife Rescue Center in Lusby, Maryland.

Now safely in the care of the rescue center, police say he’ll be cared for until he’s ready to be reintroduced to the wild.

In a nod to police, the duckling has been named Copper.

The post Injured duckling that appeared at Md. police academy gets treatment (Photos) appeared first on WTOP.

29 May 22:03

Virginia man gets life in prison in child sex case

by Meera Pal

HARRISONBURG, Va. (AP) — An Elkton man has been sentenced to life in prison in a sex case involving a young child.

The Daily News-Record (http://bit.ly/1FkfIYV) reports a Rockingham County circuit judge accepted a plea agreement Thursday in which 23-year-old Corinthian J. Sublett pleaded guilty to sodomizing a child.

Prosecutors agreed not to pursue 69 other counts, most of which related to child pornography.

Sublett was arrested in June 2014. Prosecutors say the offenses occurred in the 18 months prior to the arrest.

___

Information from: Daily News-Record, http://www.dnronline.com

The post Virginia man gets life in prison in child sex case appeared first on WTOP.

29 May 22:03

Manassas City is out of space for preschool. Is software the solution? - Washington Post


Manassas City is out of space for preschool. Is software the solution?
Washington Post
Ever since it started receiving state funds for preschool, Manassas City has had a dilemma faced by many other districts across the state: not enough room to put the classes. This school year, more than 100 children from low-income families were on ...

29 May 22:03

Prince William County crime report - Washington Post


Prince William County crime report
Washington Post
These were among incidents reported by Prince William County police. For information, call 703-792-7245. MANASSAS AREA. ASSAULTS. Lava Rock Cir., 7300 block, 10:08 p.m. May 10. During an argument, a woman assaulted a male acquaintance.

and more »
29 May 13:39

Va.’s Natural Bridge Zoo to reopen after permit reinstated

by wtopstaff

NATURAL BRIDGE, Va. (AP) — Regulators have reinstated the Natural Bridge Zoo’s state permit.

Media outlets report the zoo plans to reopen on Saturday.

The Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries suspended the zoo’s permit in March after inspections by the U.S. Department of Agriculture found 44 violations of the Animal Welfare Act.

Zoo owner Karl Mogensen says the problems cited in the inspections have been corrected.

The post Va.’s Natural Bridge Zoo to reopen after permit reinstated appeared first on WTOP.

29 May 11:24

HBO Now Reportedly Coming To A Google Or Android Device Near You… Soon

by Ashlee Kieler
Apple CEO Tim Cook presents HBO Now at today's press conference to launch the Apple Watch. (Photo: Glenn Derene/Consumer Reports)

Apple CEO Tim Cook presents HBO Now at today’s press conference to launch the Apple Watch. (Photo: Glenn Derene/Consumer Reports)

When HBO (kind of) cut the cord and announced it would finally launch a long-awaited standalone streaming service earlier this year, many Android users were left on the sidelines as it was revealed that HBO Now would start as an Apple exclusive. Now those once disconnected consumers can rejoice (if they so choose) because the service will soon be available on Google devices and Chromecast. 

CNET reports CNET reports that Google’s head of products, Sundar Pichai, told developers today at Google’s annual conference that HBO Now would soon be available on Google and Android platforms.

Pichai didn’t provide details such as cost or a timeline for when the service would be available on Android devices.

But, according to CNET, Apple’s exclusive deal with HBO Now prevents other digital media distributors from supporting the app until July.

HBO Now, which officially launched in mid-April, currently allows iOS users to subscribe to the $14.99/month offering through iTunes.

People served by Cablevision’s Optimum Online broadband service could also add HBO Now to their monthly bill for the same amount.

Despite Apple’s exclusive deal, users of other platforms weren’t completely shut out from HBO Now.

The service has been available by web to anyone with a desktop or laptop computer, and subscribers can output that video to their TVs via HDMI if they choose. However, the only way to stream directly to TVs is currently the Apple TV box, meaning owners of devices from Roku, Amazon, Google, and others remained on the outside.

HBO Now coming to Chromecast, Android devices [CNET]

29 May 11:23

Man Arrested After Police Say He Stuffed An AK-47 Down His Pants

by Laura Northrup

(Sean)

These are toy guns, which also should not be stuffed down your pants. (Sean)

The AK-47 is many things, but it is definitely not a small and discreet weapon. That’s why it’s not surprising that a man in Florida was arrested after trying to shove one of the assault rifles down his pants in a pawn shop, evidently thinking that this was something he would be able to get away with.

Unfortunately for all of us, the surveillance footage of this incident that allegedly exists hasn’t been released, but the store owner says that he spotted the 19-year-old walking strangely, then confronted him and took the rifle back. Police caught up with the suspect later, and he did confess to attempting to steal the rifle.

A judge set his bond very high: it turns out that the man was already out on bond for a domestic violence arrest and had an injunction from a different state not to go anywhere near guns. That makes this case significantly less hilarious. Maybe even not hilarious at all.

“It’s one thing to try to steal a firearm,” the prosecutor said in court. “It’s another thing trying to steal an AK47 and potentially trying to put a stolen firearm out on the street.” Exactly: being legally permitted to buy the weapon and purchasing it using actual money are one thing, but the poor judgement needed to steal a weapon when not legally permitted to have one…that could lead to some serious trouble.

Man stuffed AK-47 rifle down his pants at Davie pawn shop, police say [Sun-Sentinel]

29 May 11:21

Dawn Shrinks Dish Soap 2 Ounces, Plasters Bottle With ‘2X More’

by Laura Northrup

Jill noticed that there were two different designs of Dawn dish detergent on the shelf. As a savvy consumer, she knew that sometimes a redesign can mask a strike from the Grocery Shrink Ray. Indeed, the new bottles contained two fewer ounces of detergent, yet advertise that they contain “2X More.” Wait…two times more of what?

At first, Jill thought that this meant that the bottle has two times as much soap in it than the 9-ounce bottles. Procter & Gamble can’t think that we’re all that stupid, can it?

tropical

2x

dawnshrink

With the help of another visit to the store and some help from her blog readers, she was able to figure out what the label is referring to. It turns out that the answer is “cleaning power,” but the bottle compares this product, Dawn Ultra, to regular non-Ultra Dawn. Is non-concentrated Dawn even on the market anymore? It’s available in dollar stores, apparently.

Okay. So we have a “2X more” label distracting us from the slightly smaller bottles, bragging that it has more grease-fighting power than a product that isn’t actually available at Jewel, the grocery store where Jill discovered this shrinkage. That doesn’t make sense…but at least disguises the smaller size a little bit.

More grocery shrinkage in the store aisles: Dawn advertises “2X More”… yet it dropped two ounces from the bottle. [Jill Cataldo]

28 May 22:41

Missing SATs never made delivery truck

by Andrew Mollenbeck

WASHINGTON – Hundreds of missing SATs never got close to arriving at the College Board, according to UPS records.

Earlier this month, about 300 high school students took the exam at Broad Run High School in Ashburn. 

But test takers didn’t learn until this week that the completed exams were lost and that they’d have an option to retake the SAT next month.

The mystery surrounds where in the chain of command the tests went off the grid and if they’re still recoverable.

In a response to WTOP, UPS made clear the shipment never entered its system.

“UPS has no record of picking up this package or processing it,” the statement reads.

“The absence of any information related to this tracking number also indicates that the package never entered the UPS network,” it says.

The school district had no comment regarding the UPS information.

Officials maintain the box of SATs was documented with photographs and readied for shipment.

It remains unclear what went wrong from there.

The College Board confirms it never received the shipment.

According to Loudoun County Public Schools, Principal Dave Spage is still actively trying to track down the missing tests.

It’s unclear if the College Board would still accept the results, nearly a month after the original test was administered.

The post Missing SATs never made delivery truck appeared first on WTOP.

28 May 22:32

Retired Manassas K9 Smoke dies at 14 - Inside NoVA


Inside NoVA

Retired Manassas K9 Smoke dies at 14
Inside NoVA
Retired Manassas city police Officer Bryant Arrington said his K9 partner Smoke was the kind of dog that only comes along once. “He was an absolute gift,” Bryant said. “He made me look good. I just had to drive the car.” Smoke, who retired with ...

28 May 22:31

Manassas police dogs sport new vests - Washington Post


Manassas police dogs sport new vests
Washington Post
The Manassas city police department's newest equipment is going to the dogs. And it's a good thing, too. The city now has protective vests for its four K9s. The gear, donated by a nonprofit called Vested Interest in K9s, is meant to protect police dogs ...

and more »