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09 Jun 11:09

Would You Fly on an AI-Backed Plane Without a Pilot?

Jeffrey J. Bloom

Boeing envisions a jetliner future without a crew! They're studying ways to make existing autopilots safe enough to fly independantly. Autopilots currently fly jetliners after takeoff until before landing. However, they must be pre-programmed by pilots to account for weather & traffic--AI autopilots could potentially self reprogram without humans.

Airbus is working on a fleet of autonomous flying taxis. It's planning to have a full-size prototype before the end of the year & have a marketable design by 2020.
http://www.pcmag.com/news/354227/would-you-fly-on-an-ai-backed-plane-without-a-pilot

The most important ingredient for making autopilots safer, according to Boeing Vice President Mike Sinnett, is artificial intelligence. Autopilots already ...
09 Jun 10:55

AI uses advanced algorithms to create butt ugly human faces

Jeffrey J. Bloom

Google scientist Mike Tyka, is taking a new approach to art--using AI to make digital portraits of non-existent people: "For a while now I’ve been experimenting with ways to use generative neural nets to make portraits. Early experiments were based on deep dream-like approaches using backprop to the image but lately I’ve focused on GANs (generative adversarial networks). As always resolution & fine detail is really difficult to achieve."
https://thenextweb.com/distract/2017/06/09/ai-uses-advanced-algorithms-to-create-butt-ugly-human-faces/

If you thought artificial intelligence couldn't get any better than voice recognition, you're wrong. Google scientist Mike Tyka, is taking a new approach to ...
09 Jun 01:26

Prosecutors: NSA contractor may have had plans for more leaks

Jeffrey J. Bloom

Prosecutors alleged agents found two notebooks in Winner’s home following her arrest last Saturday. Reality Leigh Winner referred to “documents” in the plural, according to NBC News. “I want to burn the White House down,” prosecutors alleged she wrote in one notebook.
http://thehill.com/homenews/news/337069-prosecutors-alleged-nsa-leaker-may-have-had-plans-for-more-leaks

Federal prosecutors on Thursday suggested that a government contractor accused of sharing National Security Agency (NSA) documents with a ...
09 Jun 01:23

Ask Slashdot: What Is Your View On Sloot Compression?

by BeauHD
Jeffrey J. Bloom

The Sloot Digital Coding System may have been the inspiration for Pied Piper, a fictional data compression algorithm from HBO's Silicon Valley. Dutch engineer Jan Sloot spent 20 years trying to compress broadcast quality video down to kilobytes--not megabytes or gigabytes. His CODEC, finalized in late 90s, consisted of a massive 370Mb decoder engine for procedurally generating just about any video frame or audio sample desired.
https://ask.slashdot.org/story/17/06/09/0025250/ask-slashdot-what-is-your-view-on-sloot-compression

An anonymous reader writes: A Dutch electronics engineer named Jan Sloot spent 20 years of his life trying to compress broadcast quality video down to kilobytes -- not megabytes or gigabytes (the link in this story contains an 11 minute mini-documentary on Sloot). His CODEC, finalized in the late 1990s, consisted of a massive 370Mb decoder engine that likely contained some kind of clever system for procedurally generating just about any video frame or audio sample desired -- fractals or other generative approaches may have been used by Sloot. The "instruction files" that told this decoder what kind of video frames, video motion and audio samples to generate were supposedly only kilobytes in size -- kind of like small MIDI files being able to generate hugely complex orchestral scores when they instruct a DAW software what to play. Jan Sloot died of a heart attack two days before he was due to sign a technology licensing deal with a major electronics company. The Sloot Video Compression system source code went missing after his death and was never recovered, prompting some to speculate that Jan Sloot was killed because his ultra-efficient video compression and transmission scheme threatened everyone profiting from storing, distributing and transmitting large amounts of digital video data. I found out about Sloot Compression only after watching some internet videos on "invention suppression." So the question is: is it technically possible that Sloot Compression, with its huge decoder file and tiny instruction files, actually worked? According to Reddit user PinGUY, the Sloot Digital Coding System may have been the inspiration for Pied Piper, a fictional data compression algorithm from HBO's Silicon Valley. Here's some more information about the Sloot Digital Coding System for those who are interested.

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08 Jun 19:13

Key takeaways from James Comey testimony

Jeffrey J. Bloom

Comey provided NYT w/ story about memos containing conversations with Trump. Asked why he didn’t give directly to reporters, he said the media was "camped out at the end of my driveway" & "I was worried it would be like feeding seagulls at the beach."
Other interesting statements:
*His firing "didn’t make any sense," due to multiple conflicting explanations.
*No evidence of vote altering by Russia.
*No one asked him to stop Russia investigation.
*Refused to answer whether Trump campaign may have colluded with Russia.
*Former AG Loretta Lynch told him Hillary's server scandle was a "matter" not an "investigation."
*"Lordy, I hope there are tapes [of conversations with Trump]."
http://www.11alive.com/news/politics/national-politics/key-takeaways-from-the-james-comey-testimony/447041972

... did not see any evidence that the Russia cyber effort altered any votes in the 2016 election. “I'd seen no indication of that whatsoever,” said Comey.
08 Jun 02:28

The Real Russian Hacking Conspiracy

Jeffrey J. Bloom

*After Monday's NSA report leak, it appears Russia attempted to hack into a company that contracts with state & local election officials.
*hackers were given a “cyber espionage mandate specifically directed at U.S. & foreign elections." However, it appears the hackers were not attempting to change or tamper vote totals..
*So why continue to hack voter roll systems? So Trump would claim the election was rigged? To weakening election integrity? Or simply weaken whomever the new President would be and cast doubt on their legitimacy?
Read more: http://newstalk1130.iheart.com/onair/dan-odonnell-37717/the-real-russian-hacking-conspiracy-15893544/

Monday's release of a leaked NSA report on Russia's hacking operation ... U.S. intelligence now knows, a Russian government hacking operation. ... The hackers were given a “cyber espionage mandate specifically directed at ... Wikileaks published hacked emails from Clinton campaign manager John ...
08 Jun 02:05

NCDOC "War Dolphins" Take Second Place In Cyber Defense Competition

Jeffrey J. Bloom

Jordan Zeveney​ wrote: The NCDOC "War Dolphins," successfully identified malware on their system, installed & secured an FTP server, cannibalized a security server, analyzed a memory sample & maintained network availability for the duration of the competition. The team took second place, losing by a mere 11/100th of a point.

"Events such as this competition allow Sailors & other participants to exercise their skills in a high pressure, high stress environment,” said Randy Rose​, NCDOC N2 deputy. “Competitions promote teamwork amongst an ensemble cast of players with varying skill sets which fosters collaboration &creative problem solving.”
http://www.doncio.navy.mil/CHIPS/ArticleDetails.aspx?ID=9065

CHARLESTON, S.C. – Sailors assigned to Navy Cyber Defense Operations Command (NCDOC) participated in the 5th annual Palmetto Cyber ...
08 Jun 01:54

Alleged NSA leaker to plea not guilty

Jeffrey J. Bloom

Winner hopes to be released on bond Thursday. According to her lawyer "There’s not much to comment on right now as far as whether there is a connection between [his client & the leak]," "I know there's documents circulating the internet[...]but as far as concrete proof, we’re just not at that stage, yet.”
http://thehill.com/homenews/news/336861-alleged-nsa-leaker-to-enter-not-guilty-plea

Reality Winner, the 25-year-old government contractor accused of sharing National Security Agency (NSA) documents with a media outlet plans on ...
07 Jun 20:50

Easier, faster: The next steps for deep learning

Jeffrey J. Bloom

Will future advances come via dedicated hardware (optimized for training models & serving predictions) or improved software (better, smarter & more efficient algorithms)? Will deep learning become even MORE accessible to the masses? Like Microsoft's doing: directly challenging Google’s TensorFlow & Baidu’s Paddle by making CNTK faster, more accurate & Python API ready!
http://www.infoworld.com/article/3199950/artificial-intelligence/deep-learnings-next-steps-custom-hardware-better-frameworks-easier-on-ramps.html

If there is one subset of machine learning that spurs the most excitement, that seems most like the intelligence in artificial intelligence, it's deep ...
07 Jun 20:32

AI Plant and Animal Identification Helps Us All Be Citizen Scientists

Jeffrey J. Bloom

iNaturalist plans to launch an app that uses AI to identify plants & animals down to the species level. The app is trained using labeled images from a massive database of “research grade” observations. “We’re hopeful this will engage a whole new group of citizen scientists,”
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/ai-plant-and-animal-identification-helps-us-all-be-citizen-scientists-180963525

Screenshots from the iNaturalist app, which uses "deep learning" to automatically identify what bug—or fish, bird, or mammal—you might be looking at ...
07 Jun 20:09

The latest NSA leak is a reminder that your bosses can see your every move

Jeffrey J. Bloom

Court documents explain in detail how she "allegedly" printed & mailed the NSA report. What helped investigators were unrelated personal emails sent to the Intercept weeks before, which surfaced when searching her computer. The NSA routinely monitors many of its employees'. The case offers a reminder that virtually every American worker in today's economy can be tracked & reported--and you don't even have to be the NSA to pull it off.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/06/07/the-latest-nsa-leak-is-a-reminder-that-your-bosses-can-see-your-every-move/

It took just days for authorities to arrest and charge a federal contractor with leaking classified intelligence to the media. Court documents explain in ...
07 Jun 19:52

How vulnerable are our elections to hacking?

Jeffrey J. Bloom

Weaver speculated on the hackers' motives, suggesting they may have just wanted to spread chaos and put the election results in doubt. "Affecting a large swing on the vote through hacking is hard[...]you don't even necessarily need to tamper with the vote."
https://www.mprnews.org/story/2017/06/07/can-our-elections-be-hacked

It's unclear how successful the Russian hackers were at affecting election results, but ... "Affecting a large swing on the vote through hacking is hard.
07 Jun 02:45

Ask Slashdot: How Do News Organizations Keep Track of So Much Information?

by BeauHD
Jeffrey J. Bloom

How do news organizations actually keep track of what must be 1000s of pieces of incoming information that are processed into news stories every day?
https://news.slashdot.org/story/17/06/06/2032233/ask-slashdot-how-do-news-organizations-keep-track-of-so-much-information

Slashdot comment:
*There's an industry software called iNews: http://www.avid.com/products/inews
*There's a reddit thread of people who work at news orgs: https://www.reddit.com/r/Thenewsroom/comments/xuxck/software_like_they_use_in_the_show/
*Vox Media (The Verge, SBNation, Curbed, Polygon) built its own CMS called Chorus: https://pfauth.com/publishing-platforms/vox-medias-chorus/
*The NYTimes uses WordPress for some of its blogs.
*And I assume the Washington Post built their own since, well, Bezos.

dryriver writes: Major news organizations from CNN, BBC, ABC to TIME magazine, the New York Times and the Economist publish a tremendous amount of information, especially now that almost everybody runs a 24/7 updated website alongside their TV channel, magazine or newspaper. Question: How do news organizations actually keep track of what must be 1000s of pieces of incoming information that are processed into news stories every day? If they are using software to manage all this info -- which makes a lot of sense -- is it off-the-shelf software that anybody can buy, or do major news organizations typically commission IT/software contractors to build them a custom "Information Management System" or similar? If there is good off-the-shelf software for managing a lot of information, who makes it and what is it called?

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07 Jun 02:38

DARPA doesn't want you to be creeped out by AI

Jeffrey J. Bloom

DARPA recently handed eight OSU professors $6.5 million to help make AI powered robots, cars & other tech more "trustworthy" for doubters.
http://mashable.com/2017/06/06/people-dont-trust-ai/

As AI systems become more functional and widespread, a large segment of the public has been slow to trust the tech. A highly publicized study last ...
07 Jun 02:15

Were 2016 vote counts in Michigan and Wisconsin hacked? We double-checked.

Jeffrey J. Bloom

Nonetheless, our analysis offers evidence that voting technology did not distort the votes in Wisconsin or Michigan. How a vote was treated appears not to have depended on which candidate the vote was for. If there was a hack, it appears not to have changed the results.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/06/06/were-2016-vote-counts-in-michigan-and-wisconsin-hacked-we-double-checked/

In the 2016 presidential election, were outcomes in Wisconsin and Michigan affected by vulnerable vote tabulation technologies? Russian hacking ...
07 Jun 02:13

Russia hacking even worse than Reality Winner revelations show, intel committee's ranking ...

Jeffrey J. Bloom

"The extent of the attacks is much broader than has been reported so far," Mark Warner (D-Va). The leaked documents shed new light on alleged interference efforts by Russia close to the election, with the disclosure saying the hacking "may have breached at least some elements of the voting system, with disconcertingly uncertain results." This amid intensifying investigations by multiple Senate & House committees as well as Special Prosecutor Robert Mueller.
http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/russia-hacking-worse-reality-winner-leaks-show-senator-article-1.3225906

... that cyberattacks launched by Kremlin-associated hackers were even more serious than alleged by top-secret documents leaked earlier this week.
07 Jun 02:07

Leaked docs: Russian hackers targeted Florida elections

Jeffrey J. Bloom

Redacted versions of the NSA documents, published Monday afternoon, shielded the identity of the company targeted by the Russians. But the same documents included references to VR Systems. According to published reports, the NSA documents and Tallahassee Democrat interviews, Russian hackers in August executed a spear-phishing campaign targeting seven employees of the company.

Revelations that Russian hackers targeted VR Systems, a company ... any possible hacking attempts from being successful,” she wrote in an email.
06 Jun 21:42

Reality Winner: What we know about the contractor charged with leaking NSA report on Russian ...

Jeffrey J. Bloom

"The bigger issue is: Was my client interrogated without her attorney?" said Titus Nichols, her court-appointed attorney. "She’s just been caught in the middle of something bigger than her."
http://kdvr.com/2017/06/06/reality-winner-what-we-know-about-the-contractor-charged-with-leaking-nsa-report-on-russian-cyberattack/

The NSA report, dated May 5, provides details of a 2016 Russian cyberattack on a US voting software supplier, though there is no evidence the hack ...
06 Jun 21:34

Worried About Election Hacking? There's a Fix for That

Jeffrey J. Bloom

regardless of what anyone thinks about what may or may not have happened in 2016, the intensifying discussion about last year’s election reminds Americans of the extent to which officials have failed to assure that elections in the United States are conducted openly, honestly, and without interference by domestic or foreign partisans. There is an urgent need to protect voting and elections and democracy itself—officially and permanently.

A quote pulled from the report described how “Russian General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate actors…executed cyber espionage operations ...
06 Jun 21:31

How the Feds Nabbed Suspected NSA Leaker Reality Winner

Jeffrey J. Bloom

Because The Intercept published scanned images of the top secret NSA document, anyone can decode the dots with help from a tool provided by the Electronic Frontier Foundation.
http://fortune.com/2017/06/06/leak-nsa-reality-winner/

Part of the Machine Identification Code Technology project, this guide explains how to read the date, time & printer serial number from forensic tracking codes in a Xerox DocuColor color laser printout. 
https://w2.eff.org/Privacy/printers/docucolor/

Less than an hour after news site The Intercept published a report on Monday detailing Russian hacking related to the 2016 U.S. presidential election, ...
06 Jun 21:21

5 Unanswered Questions Raised By The Leaked NSA Hacking Report

Jeffrey J. Bloom

The Intercept posted an NSA report about a Russian GRU scheme to compromise Florida elections systems. It's "unknown whether the aforementioned spear-phishing deployment successfully compromised the intended victims & what potential data could have been accessed by the cyber actor."

Here are 5 questions that remain unknown:
1. How widespread are these attacks?
2. Can the federal government do more?
3. Why do these leaks keep happening?
4. Why can't the U.S. stop these cyberattacks?
5. Will this change Trump's tune?
http://kasu.org/post/5-unanswered-questions-raised-leaked-nsa-hacking-report

Here are 5 questions that were raised by the leaked NSA hacking report and ... is that the "hairball" is too vast, unconnected and woolly to be hacked from the ... The GRU hackers were able to use fake websites that used real Google ...
02 Jun 01:35

China's Unprecedented Cyber Law Signals Its Intent To Protect a Precious Commodity: Data

by BeauHD
Jeffrey J. Bloom

China's aggressive new cybersecurity & data protection law goes into effect today. The Chinese government has also left many parts of the law vague--likely an intentional move to stake out their "cyber sovereignty," while waiting to see how the rest of the world decides to regulate data flow across international borders.
https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/17/06/01/2136211/chinas-unprecedented-cyber-law-signals-its-intent-to-protect-a-precious-commodity-data

An anonymous reader quotes a report from MIT Technology Review: An aggressive new cybersecurity and data protection law in China that goes into effect today will have global ripple effects, and could serve as a model for other governments. But the Chinese government has also left many parts of the law vague -- likely an intentional move meant to allow the country to stake out its own sense of "cyber sovereignty" while waiting to see how the U.S., Europe, and others decide to regulate the flow of data across international borders. The new law is a resounding announcement from China that it intends to be a global player in controlling perhaps the most precious commodity of the digital economy: data. It's hard to know how the law will actually change things because the most controversial aspects of it are so vague. Among them is a requirement that certain companies submit their products to the government for cybersecurity checks, which may even involve reviewing source code. How often it would be required, and how the government will determine which products must be reviewed is unknown. This could come into play as part of China's broader regulatory push to expand law enforcement's power to access data during criminal investigations. Another vague directive calls for companies to store certain data within the country's borders, in the interest of safeguarding sensitive information from espionage or other foreign meddling. The government has delayed the implementation of this change until the end of 2018, however.

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02 Jun 01:18

A fallacy that will hinder advances in artificial intelligence

Jeffrey J. Bloom

The best AI definition was written in 1955 by John McCarthy & colleagues, "making a machine behave in ways that would be called intelligent if a human were so behaving." The goal of AI is to perform a task as good--or better than--what human intelligence is able to achieve. "How" is not in question, only the outcome. AI is not about reproducing but replacing human intelligence. A dishwasher does not clean dishes as I do. But in the end its clean dishes are indistinguishable from mine--indeed, they may be cleaner.
https://www.ft.com/content/ee996846-4626-11e7-8d27-59b4dd6296b8

Great champions know how to end their career at the peak of their success. DeepMind, Alphabet's artificial intelligence lab, has decided that its ...
01 Jun 21:51

#Vault7: CIA's 'Pandemic' turns file servers into 'Patient Zero'

Jeffrey J. Bloom

"Pandemic" Microsoft Windows servers the capability to infect machines which access them remotely. The project acts as a ‘Patient Zero’ – a term used to describe the first identified carrier of a communicable disease during an outbreak.
https://www.rt.com/viral/390467-vault7-cias-pandemic-wikileaks/

The latest WikiLeaks 'Vault7' release details an alleged CIA project allowing the spy agency to give file servers the capability to infect machines which ...
01 Jun 21:37

Microsoft releases version 2.0 of its deep learning toolkit

Jeffrey J. Bloom

Microsoft's open-source Cognitive Toolkit 2.0 is here! The first version (aka CNTK) was able to challenge many of its competitors like TensorFlow, Caffe & Torch. Version 2 emphasises usability--adding Python & Keras neural networking library support for starters--and future extensibility, while still maintaining & improving overall speed.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jCzQPr-BBhk

Microsoft today launched version 2.0 of what is now called the Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit. This open source toolkit, which was previously known as ...
01 Jun 21:21

AT&T Foundry, Caltech form Quantum Technologies alliance

Jeffrey J. Bloom

Forget quantum computing. Think quantum networking! AT&T & CalTech are launching the Alliance for Quantum Technologies (AQT), which incudes an R&D program named INQNET (INtelligent Quantum NEtworks & Technologies).

With quantum technologies & engineering we’re experiencing a revolution in applied fundamentals. Accelerating progress by integrating systems, ongoing R&D & especially by bringing together the experts.. I expect the catalysis effect on science & technology to be analogous.

One of the first demonstrations of intelligent & quantum network technologies will be in quantum entanglement distribution, relevant benchmarking & validation studies using commercial fiber provided by AT&T.
http://www.fiercewireless.com/wireless/at-t-foundry-caltech-form-quantum-technologies-alliance

The science behind quantum computing cuts across disciplines including physics, engineering, computer science and applied mathematics.
01 Jun 04:00

Dangers of unregulated AI and robots loom

Jeffrey J. Bloom

"The inscrutability & the diversity of AI complicate the legal codification of rights, which, if too broad or narrow, can inadvertently hamper innovation or provide little meaningful protection," Discussions about regulation & legislation differ whether they'ar focussed on robotics (involving hardware & engineering) or AI (concerning software & programming). This separation, is unhelpful & needs to be abandoned. "It misinterprets their legal & ethical challenges as unrelated." "Concerns about fairness, transparency, interpretability & accountability are equivalent, have the same genesis & must be addressed together, regardless of the mix of hardware, software & data involved."
https://cosmosmagazine.com/society/dangers-of-unregulated-ai-and-robots-loom

A new paper outlines the risks to transparency, fairness and human safety posed by the increasing prevalence of AI, robots and black-box algorithms.
01 Jun 03:53

Cadillac experiments with tech that can talk to traffic lights

Jeffrey J. Bloom

Cadillac is currently developing a vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) system, so its vehicles will be able to receive messages from local infrastructure. Right now, it's limited to two traffic lights outside GM's Warren Technical Center in Michigan. The work is being done in collaboration with the Michigan Department of Transportation & the Macomb County Department of Roads.
https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/cadillac-experiments-with-vehicle-to-infrastructure-tech-in-michigan/

Cadillac already has vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications installed on its latest CTS luxury sedan. But soon its cars will talk to more than just one ...
01 Jun 03:49

Microsoft, Purdue Tackle Topological Quantum Computer

Jeffrey J. Bloom

Topological qubits are among the more baffling & if practical, more promising ways to approach scalable quantum computing. At least that’s what Microsoft, Purdue University, & three other universities are hoping after having recently signed a five-year agreement to develop a topological qubit based quantum computer.
https://www.hpcwire.com/2017/05/31/microsoft-purdue-tackle-topological-quantum-computer/

Topological qubits are among the more baffling, and if practical, more promising ways to approach scalable quantum computing. At least that's what ...
01 Jun 03:46

Nerd Talk: Let's hope Artificial Intelligence always stays this dumb

Jeffrey J. Bloom

What’s up with the all this talk about artificial intelligence taking our jobs? While AI--combined with a childhood of watching Terminator 2--leaves me a super skeptical, the current robot threat remains small, just give up and hope for a Wall-E future where you get to be rotund & full of cola.
http://www.1043theshark.com/blogs/gregr/nerd-talk-lets-hope-artificial-intelligence-always-stays-dumb

What's up with the all this talk about artificial intelligence taking our jobs?