Shared posts

02 Jun 16:57

NATO's new cryptocurrency, the Kruggerrand! (feat. Brödrafolkens Podd)

by The Späti Boys
Tom Roche

EXCELLENT, very funny takes on culture, history, and politics in (mostly) Sweden, (much less on) Finland, and bits on Norway and Denmark. (and /very/ little on Kruggerrands, actually--not sure why Ciarán decided to put that in the title)

This week we talk about Finland and Sweden joining NATO in a super cool, democratic and reasonable way. We have on the gang from Brödrafolkens Podd to explain their fascinating culture and we ask the question, can you really do fucked up shit in Africa without paying for it in Kruggerrands?

FIND OUR GUESTS
https://twitter.com/brodrafolkens
https://twitter.com/railtragedy
https://twitter.com/aolbain
https://twitter.com/ghraim

HOW TO SUPPORT US:
https://www.patreon.com/cornerspaeti

HOW TO REACH US:
Corner Späti https://twitter.com/cornerspaeti
Julia https://twitter.com/KMarxiana
Rob https://twitter.com/leninkraft
Nick https://twitter.com/sternburgpapi
Ciarán https://twitter.com/CiaranDold

Support Corner Späti

01 Jun 23:49

632 - They Droop Horses, Don’t They? (5/31/22)

Tom Roche

VERY EXCELLENT (and funny). Producer Chris Wade fills in for Felix, but it's mostly Will and Matt crushing (in addition to what's in the shownotes) the Paul Pelosi DUI, Boebert-Trump chemistry, Make-A-Wish sexwork, the UK monarchy, Irish unification, and preparing for Hillary 2024

We do a public company audit over our failure to obtain PPP loans for our podcast business like our more industrious competitors. Then, a few current events including Trump at the NRA convention, Swedish hospitality habits, and the bloody shambles of indignities around the Queen’s platinum jubilee. Finally, a reading series from Biden-world about the president’s frustration that he just can’t seem to catch a break! Get bonus content on Patreon

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

31 May 18:58

Colombia elections: Left wins historic victory against narco-regime

Tom Roche

excellent overview of Colombian politics c1990-2022, though unfortunately focuses on national politics to the detriment of economics and local/regional differences. (Also nothing about the odd/alarming proposal for Colombia to join NATO.)

Colombia's presidential candidate Gustavo Petro of the left-wing Pacto Histórico coalition won round one of the May 29 elections in a landslide. He will compete against a far-right hundred-millionaire real estate mogul, Rodolfo Hernández, in a runoff vote on June 19. Multipolarista editor Benjamin Norton speaks with members of the anti-imperialist Troika Kollective in Colombia to discuss the election and the political situation in the country. VIDEO: https://youtube.com/watch?v=SfIJ9uf40sU Troika Kollective website: https://troikakollective.com Support our work on Patreon at https://patreon.com/multipolarista
31 May 18:56

DMs Are Open

Tom Roche

Moderately-amusing 30 min. /Definitely/ not the funniest [Comedy of the Week](http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02pc9x6) ever, probably because the concept/sell behind 'DMs are Open' is that all its {jokes, bits, sketches} come from material submitted by [cue 'Rule Britannia' in background] The Great British Public. But the show notes list `Script Editors: Catherine Brinkworth & Nathan Darcy-Roberts`, suggesting that the public contributions were at least ... massaged.

This week, DMs Are Open sees show hosts Athena Kugblenu and Ali Official dissecting the big stories alongside Akafi Ali, Abi Clarke and Stuart Laws. Tune in for sketches, one-liners and voice notes about the Love Island pre-occupied with recycling, football louts in a board meeting, and how opera singers take on video game classics. Written by: YOU, the public! Script Editors: Catherine Brinkworth & Nathan Darcy-Roberts Producers: Sadia Azmat and Rajiv Karia Production Coordinator: Sarah Nicholls Sound Editor: Sean Kerwin Sound Engineer: Neil Goody - Premises Studios A BBC Studios Production
28 May 21:18

631 - Uncut Hosts feat. Molly Lambert (5/26/22)

Tom Roche

VERY FUNNY--not just on Heidi Fleiss and the hell that is Los Angeles and that was the US 1990-2022 but also (most of 1st ~1/3) on Uvalde 24 May 2022. Ends with brief tribute to Ray Liotta (1954-2022)

We’re joined by Molly Lambert to discuss her new podcast HeidiWorld, the story of “Hollywood Madam” Heidi Fleiss. It’s a story that touches on celebrity, the cops, media show trials, and the porous boundaries between the sex trade and the entertainment industry, obviously a story with many current parallels. We also discuss the hosts’ dicks.


Find Heidiworld here: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/heidiworld-the-heidi-fleiss-story/id1615634639

And on Patreon here: https://www.patreon.com/HEIDIWORLD



Get bonus content on Patreon

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

28 May 20:26

559 - 9/11 Era, Pt. 2: You Can Not Yell At Me If I Am Crying (9/16/21)

Tom Roche

won't download

We turn towards the cultural side of the post-9/11 era, looking at films, tv and music that defined the times, as well as the crushing, mawkish sentimentality that stifled debate and drove calls to war. And we finish the Kim Du Toit reading series from last week, then offer you another seminal 9/11 reading series from The Baseball Crank.  Plus, Felix has a mini-dissertation on how 9/11 and our subsequent foreign wars and national hysteria are reflected in the development of hip-hop over the last two decades. Get bonus content on Patreon

See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

28 May 20:26

557 - The Inebriated Past 10: Mormons, pt. 1 (9/9/21)

Tom Roche

won't download

Matt guides us through the history of the Mormons, the most American religion. Get bonus content on Patreon

See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

28 May 20:26

558 - 9/11 Era, Pt. 1: The Pussification of the Western Male (9/14/21)

Tom Roche

works!

We celebrate 20 years of 9/11 by taking a 2-part look at the political and cultural insanity of the era immediately following the attacks. Today, we look at the hysterical jingoism, veneration of idiotic leaders, politically enforced censorship, and the seminal war-blogger classic “The Pussification of the Western Male”


We’ll continue on Thursday’s ep with looks at TV, Film and Culture from the era, plus another canonical 9/11 reading series. Stay tuned!


Get bonus content on Patreon

See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

28 May 20:06

Bonus: Dream of Californilection feat. Josh Androsky

Tom Roche

humorous/horrific hour (actually 71 min) well-spent on California (though almost entirely LA city and county) politics. Almost entirely Josh Androsky and Will, tiny bits from Matt, no Felix

Normal! Natural! Healthy! Sane! It’s an episode on the California primaries! Friend of the show Josh Androsky stops by to give you everything you need to know to vote responsibly in the upcoming elections in California. But fear not, non-Golden State residents, this episode has laffs for you as well: bumbling Dems, insane Republicans, cop buffoonery, a cavalcade of goofy names! Plus, Josh’s argument for building local power as a possible hope for escape from our dismal political reality.


Tickets to the Rally for LA, Tues 5/31 featuring Matt Christman, Los Dug Dug’s, Bill Corbett, Adam Conover, Jamie Loftus and more: bit.ly/rallyforla

Get bonus content on Patreon

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

28 May 16:51

Rethinking air conditioning amid climate change

by Knowable Magazine
Tom Roche

good survey of issues, more depth than usual

Rethinking air conditioning amid climate change

Enlarge (credit: Jupiter Images | Getty)

It was a monumental day for the environmental movement more than 30 years ago when all 198 countries in the world agreed on something for the first and only time ever. They signed on to the Montreal Protocol, making a pact to phase out a roster of chemicals that damage the Earth’s ozone layer. Chief among these were the chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons used by the cooling and refrigeration industry. Alternatives, such as hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), were quickly found.

But in recent years, scientists have come to realize that the Montreal Protocol of 1987 might have traded an immediate problem for a long-term one. Though HFCs don’t cause the same damage to the ozone layer as CFCs do, the chemicals have warming potentials hundreds to thousands of times higher than that of CO2—making their growing global use a cause for concern.

The 20th-century industrial revolution saw a major boom in the air-conditioning and refrigeration industry in Europe and North America. Now, as developing nations boost their economies, countries such as China, India, and Nigeria are seeing skyrocketing demand for these appliances.

Read 50 remaining paragraphs | Comments

26 May 19:59

Radio War Nerd EP 330 — World of Wars: Ethiopia, Ukraine, Yemen

by mail@yashalevine.com (Gary Brecher)
Tom Roche

worth the listen, but quite notable that Ames and Dolan still have not grasped their analytical fails on the Tigray rebellion and on the US-NATO-Russia proxy war (being fought in Ukraine)

Co-hosts Gary Brecher & Mark Ames
26 May 17:59

Russiagate trial reveals, DHS 'disinformation' board stalls, and Bernie's Ukraine proxy war cave

Tom Roche

VERY EXCELLENT--132 min, but very worth your time

In this livestream, former CIA officer and longtime antiwar activist Ray McGovern joins Aaron Mate and Max Blumenthal on new revelations of Hillary Clinton's direct involvement in Russiagate lies, the demise of DHS Minister of Truth Nina Jankowicz, how Bernie Sanders backed a giant giveaway to the arms industry in the form of Ukraine aid, and the latest on the Russian-Ukrainian war.
25 May 21:57

A Carbon Dioxide Delivery Driver’s Long Journey to Expose Airgas

by David Dayen
Tom Roche

pullquote:
> “The level of criminality from the college class, they’re taught to be predators. Lazy-ass predators, but predators nonetheless.”

Globe, Arizona, is an old mining town in Gila County, about 90 miles east of Phoenix, dotted with canyons and gorges and 33 bridges, most constructed in or before the 1960s. Last July, Cyrus Coron, a thin, bleach-blond man with orange-tinted wraparound sunglasses, was about to pilot his Airgas National Carbonation bulk gas truck onto a particularly skinny overpass, running downhill on an 8 percent grade. As he dropped in, a red light in the shape of an engine lit up on the dashboard, with one word superimposed on it: “STOP.”

When that flashed, drivers knew the truck would soon stall. The problem was a faulty engine sensor that would often trip in winding hills and valleys, forcing a restart of the truck. When Coron and his colleagues would tell the manager of their Airgas branch about the issue, he might schedule an inspection, but would almost never take the truck out of service. The branch had no backup vehicle, and between 30 and 45 deliveries of food-grade carbon dioxide had to be made throughout Arizona every day.

There was no shoulder on the downhill road, and orange cones narrowed the bridge to two lanes, with no space to pull over. After crossing the V-shaped ravine, the road immediately veered to the right and climbed up the other side of the canyon. Coron was traveling at about 55 miles per hour. He figured he needed a working engine for eight more seconds to get over the bridge, make the right turn, and pull off onto the shoulder.

8, 7, 6 —

The stall would kill the power steering; Coron wouldn’t have the physical strength to negotiate that sharp right in a heavy truck.

5, 4, 3 —

He spun the wheel as the turn approached.

2, 1 —

The truck stalled just as Coron reached the shoulder. “If it happened literally one or two seconds earlier, I would not have been able to make that right-hand turn,” he told me over Zoom. “I don’t know if I would have had the physical ability to pull the steering wheel to stay in the lane or if I would have actually entered into oncoming traffic and killed myself.”

He told the story with a flat tone; for Coron, the near-death experience was just another day exposed to risk. Heavy-duty trucking saw the second-most fatalities of any profession in 2020, the last year studied, only narrowly behind construction, a sector with 3 million more workers. With nearly two decades of experience in the industry, Coron was used to being seen as a disposable part.

“People like me, we encounter that shit on a regular basis,” he said. “We have a nihilistic sense of humor about it. And it’s not a good thing. You shouldn’t be accustomed to what is not acceptable.”

What was really not acceptable to Coron was that he and his colleagues had been complaining for months to management about that “STOP” engine light. After reaching a safe spot to wait for a tow truck, Coron fired off an email with a picture of the scene. “Using a driver’s personal safety to test out whether or not the issue has been fixed is reckless,” he wrote.

The engine wasn’t the only problem, Coron said. Years earlier, Coron’s truck failed a pre-trip brake inspection; a copy of the inspection records an “ongoing unaddressed air leak.” When he reported it, the manager instructed him to leave the truck running during deliveries to keep the air pressure in the brakes from falling. At that point, Coron refused to drive the vehicle. Drivers knew it often took that kind of escalation to get a mechanic.

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration conducts 3 million truck inspections annually, and Airgas actually has a pretty good safety record by the agency’s metrics. But with hundreds of millions of truck trips, regulators see just a fraction of what’s on the road. Coron said he was only pulled over for inspection with an Airgas vehicle twice in five years.

“A clean truck does not get inspected,” he told me. “Every weekend, every fucking truck in that yard gets fucking washed and cleaned. The ones that you’ll see with the worst records are the smaller operations that don’t pay for their shit to get cleaned on a regular basis.” In other words, Airgas literally whitewashed its safety issues. To hear Coron tell it, that wasn’t the only example.

Coron has done everything he can to raise attention to the problems at the company, from the inside and outside. Through emails, pictures, recordings of conference calls with upper management, and thousands of delivery tickets, Coron has captured a portrait of serious neglect at Airgas, the largest distributor of packaged gas in the United States, with over 1 million customers.

He also sent filings to three state and federal agencies, according to submissions reviewed by The American Prospect and The Intercept: a regional office of the Food and Drug Administration, the Arizona Department of Agriculture, and the Arizona Attorney General’s Office. All of his documentation has now been posted on a website, Airgasfraud.com, as Coron goes public with what he has been trying to tell the government for years.

Based on Coron’s information, not only were Airgas National Carbonation employees in Phoenix expected to drive dangerous vehicles, but they were also delivering unknown quantities of gases to customers while being ordered to issue inaccurate delivery tickets and purity tests to cover that up. In Coron’s retelling, these practices violated federal regulations and may have led to customers paying for products they did not receive.

Coron’s allegations were corroborated by another former ANC driver, Jim Bascone. “ANC was grossly understaffed and undertrucked, almost everywhere,” Bascone said in an interview. “That was the underlying issue.”

Though Coron’s evidence focuses mostly on carbon dioxide deliveries in Phoenix, there are several indications of wider problems. In a conference call last September, Eric Page, at the time Airgas’s senior compliance officer and today the chief financial officer for Airgas Safety, told Coron, “We have had conversations at the highest levels of leadership, the highest levels, about this issue [with the truck equipment].” Two top executives, Dennis Harris and Matt Sebuck, were fired in 2020, “because they’re not watching the fundamentals of the business, and that is the repair of the trucks.” But nothing changed, Coron said.

“ANC was grossly understaffed and undertrucked, almost everywhere. That was the underlying issue.”

Airgas spokesperson Kim Menard confirmed that the company investigated some of Coron’s allegations last year and “took appropriate action in response.” Menard said Airgas operates business “in accordance with high standards of professional and ethical conduct” and encourages whistleblowers to come forward with information about improper behavior, including through a confidential hotline. After being told about the allegations in this story, Menard said some of them were new to the company and that it has initiated a new investigation to review the matter. “Any required actions to remedy issues will be promptly implemented,” Menard said.

The situation reflects the uneven power relationship between the roughly 2 million heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers in the U.S. and the companies they work for. Truckers who need steady work feel pressure to comply, no matter the repercussions to their safety or to customers. “The driver has the right to say no,” said Thomas Corsi, a professor of logistics at the University of Maryland. “But then the driver can be fired.”

Coron claims that he was retaliated against for trying to bring issues to management’s attention, threatened with more hazardous shifts and written up for disciplinary action. Airgas said it “does not permit any form of retaliation.” For unrelated reasons, Coron’s no longer at Airgas.

The documentary evidence, which spans five years of employment, is meticulously arranged. Coron sees it as his shield. “If I don’t have a record, it’s my word against their word,” he told me. “I’m white trash. I’m not credentialed. I’m a liar until I can prove that I’m not lying.”

Stand Tanks where bulk CO2 is stored.

Stand tanks storing bulk carbon dioxide.

Photo: Pablo Robles


Coron started at Airgas in 2016, after jobs toiling in the oil fields for Halliburton in Wyoming, hauling diesel fuel to copper mines for Sinclair Oil in Utah, and managing hazardous waste disposal for Clean Harbors in Phoenix. For Airgas, he worked out of region W-6, which covered part or all of five states in the Southwest. Though his branch was in Phoenix, his manager supervised remotely from Las Vegas.

The job entailed delivering food-grade carbon dioxide. Restaurants and truck stops and breweries need CO2 for soda and beer, and it’s also used in water treatment, health care, manufacturing, and agriculture (particularly cannabis production). Deliveries were made on demand and often guaranteed to customers within 24 hours. The Phoenix branch had just three drivers and two trucks to pull that off.

Coron expected Airgas to be hyperprofessional. “I thought it would be buttoned up because it’s so damn big,” he said. Airgas was founded in 1982 and formed through over 500 mergers, as it boasts on its website. One division sells gases, another sells welding helmets and MIG guns, another sells saw blades and other construction products, and still another sells safety items like first-aid kits. In 2016, Airgas was purchased by a French conglomerate named Air Liquide, which vies with Linde for the title of the world’s largest industrial gas company. Air Liquide had 23.3 billion euros (about $24.6 billion) in revenues in 2021.

The corporation’s byzantine structure, with numerous divisions and management layers, meant that there were no standard protocols for workers, Coron said. Accounting procedures, software, maintenance rules, and compliance benchmarks were confused and inconsistent.

Coron quickly saw this play out with his CO2 deliveries. On a typical day, drivers were supposed to fill their trucks at a stand tank, which could hold up to 28,000 pounds of gas. They were to test the CO2 for purity and then drive out to service customers. At the delivery sites, they would measure totals in customer tanks through an electronic meter on the truck. They would take pictures of the meter at the beginning and end of delivery, placing those onto a digital ticket that was automatically forwarded to customers, who were charged per pound of CO2.

The problem, Coron explained, is that none of the equipment required to do this job functioned consistently — not the stand tanks, not the truck gauges or meters, and not the testing equipment.

“The meter stopped working,” Coron wrote in an email to his manager, Luis Reyes, on September 23, 2019. “The volume gauge on the truck has never worked.”

Four months later, he emailed again: “This meter is malfunctioning on a daily basis. What will it take to get the parts ordered & installed?”

Then a month later: “Meter stopped working again for the umpteenth time.”

There are dozens of emails like this in Coron’s files: notices from Coron and his Phoenix branch colleague Bascone that the meters (which register how much gas is delivered to a customer) and volume gauges (which record how much gas is left in the truck) were faulty, uncalibrated, inaccurate, or just plain broken.

Last year, Coron took a video of a digital meter display on the truck showing 0 pounds of CO2 released, even as the hose connected from the truck to a tank is hopping, indicating gas moving through it.

The stand tank volume gauge was also broken, often reading as full regardless of the amount inside. (“The Phoenix drivers have been complaining to Luis about this for years,” Coron wrote in an August 2021 email.) One result was that the branch periodically ran out of CO2, because its supplier wouldn’t deliver to the stand tank if it read as full. The only way to find out if it was empty was to run the pump dry and burn it out; replacement pumps cost thousands of dollars.

But inaccurate counts were not limited to Phoenix. Monthly loss reports from 2019 to 2021 show discrepancies of up to 200 percent between the amounts loaded onto trucks and the amounts delivered to customers. One November 2019 report showed an overall net loss of 37.9 percent. That’s well beyond normal boil-off rates in CO2 tanks.

In a separate report in February 2021, a 52,000-pound stand tank in San Diego was listed as being short by 37,450 pounds. A truck in Renton, Washington, with a 7,500-pound capacity was short 17,061 pounds. A separate 7,000-pound truck in Oklahoma City was short 12,584 pounds. “Anything out of the main office was a mess,” Bascone said. “You had someone wearing six hats in charge of inventory.”

In demanding an explanation for these discrepancies, Reyes did not blame the broken equipment. “I understand truck meters need to be calibrated and Stand Tank gauges aren’t correct but I believe some amounts entered … are way off (Driver Error?),” he wrote in an August 2020 email.

“That’s literally corporate America all in one fucking short sentence,” Coron told me. “Broken meter, broken gauge, nothing on the truck works — it’s your fault.”

The roots of the problem were illuminated in an August 2020 message sent to Airgas National Carbonation branches from Hubert Booth, a fleet and compliance manager. “I have received several requests for meters today,” Booth wrote. “New meters are $6,000 to $8,000 depending on how much of the system you replace and the labor.”

Instead of incurring that expense, Booth said, Airgas would repair broken parts — although he noted that some of the meters were so old that the parts “have been discontinued.” Even if the refurbished meters were fixed, they wouldn’t stay fixed; for example, the repaired turbines would “stick” instead of turning as gas is released.

“You would send them back the old meter, they would send back another one more beat up,” Bascone explained. “We got one meter in [that] hadn’t been calibrated in 11 years.”

Attached to Booth’s email were manuals directing drivers how to troubleshoot and fix the meters themselves. But truckers aren’t certified mechanics, and expecting them to fix equipment didn’t work. In reply to Coron’s September 2019 email about the broken meter, Bascone, whose acerbic humor comes through, suggested: “maybe bang it with the orange hammer.” When Reyes directed instead to check the wiring connections, Bascone deadpanned, “I think the hammer is the better way to go.”

With no way to accurately gauge how much CO2 was being dispensed, the Phoenix branch had two options: take the trucks off the road until the meters were fixed or continue to deliver gas while guessing at the amounts. Which decision was made can be seen in over 2,800 delivery tickets from 2017 to 2021, which Coron kept.

All of them are missing the before-and-after meter pictures that confirm how much CO2 was delivered and therefore the amount owed. Some tickets show the meter reading at 0 pounds before delivery and a picture of a logbook after. Some have blank squares where the pictures should be. Coron and Bascone claim that this was a widespread practice and that Airgas would have “tens of thousands” more of these tickets from Phoenix deliveries.

According to them, drivers would make up numbers for the “total quantity delivered” line on the tickets, hypothesizing from past performance. If the meter was running 30 percent off, they would add 30 pounds per 100 to the order. Bascone once joked, “I hold the route sheets up to my forehead and come up with a number.” Reyes told drivers to use the volume gauges on the customer tanks, but they were often busted too.

The mismeasurement meant that thousands of customers were not necessarily getting what they were charged for. It’s impossible to know whether they were being overcharged or undercharged; that depends on how accurate the drivers’ guesses were. Bascone believed that his figures were reasonably accurate. But one ticket, from February 2020, may be instructive. It shows that Airgas delivered 8,022 pounds of CO2 to Alsco, a large laundry services company in Phoenix. That’s impossible: The trucks only carried 7,000 pounds.

impossible-ticket

An “impossible ticket.”

Obtained by The Intercept


Airgas prices of CO2 were not consistent and depended on contracts struck between sales agents and customers. The gas could be less than $1 per pound or as high as $6. As a dominant supplier of industrial gas, Airgas set the market rates itself.

So an overcharge of 1,022 pounds could translate to less than $1,000 in improper payment or as much as $7,000. With tens of thousands of records over years, that could add up. In his complaint to the Arizona Attorney General’s Office, Coron estimated customer overpayments in Phoenix at above $500,000.

For the first couple of years, Coron says he received verbal instructions from his manager to estimate delivery tickets. But later on, there are specific instances of the supervisor telling him to do so in writing.

In September 2019, Coron told Reyes that he was “literally making up #’s on deliveries.” Reyes told the drivers to “estimate the amount and take a pic of the [customer] tank if possible.” In March 2020, Reyes said the same thing: “Estimate readings based on prior fills.” In a separate email, he said, “Don’t use the meter readings for now until we figure out how to correct this.” At no time did Reyes instruct drivers not to deliver until problems were fixed. Customers were not informed on delivery tickets that the totals were estimates.

Coron alleges that during a March 2020 phone call, Reyes told him to put his finger in front of the camera lens he used to take pictures of the meters. Many of the delivery tickets going back to 2017 show black or red squares: If the flash was on, the finger over the lens would read as red. “It just looks like a glitch,” Coron said. “So that nobody can be blamed for what’s happening.” Bascone confirmed that “[drivers] just covered up the lens” to finish the delivery ticket.

There’s after-the-fact evidence of this happening in an August 2021 email, in which Reyes tells drivers that the meters were fixed for the time being. “In the future, if the meter goes out, don’t cover the screen when taking a picture of the meter but take a picture of the bulk tank contents gauge before and after a fill and note on the comments that the meter isn’t working properly,” Reyes wrote. (Reyes left the company last fall and could not be reached for comment.)

It was difficult for customers to notice what was going on, Coron explained. Deliveries were often made when businesses were closed, either early in the morning or late at night. Delivery tickets were supposed to be sent electronically to an email on file, but those emails were not regularly updated, and many companies didn’t have emails listed at all, Coron claimed.

Nevertheless, some customers did occasionally complain that their CO2 tanks would run out earlier than expected after a refill. Coron told Eric Page, the Airgas senior compliance officer, on their conference call that he had heard from a couple of customers about this. Page responded unwittingly with a completely different issue, one that Coron says he never saw: “During Covid … some of the bars and restaurants on account were getting billed for the same amount, but they weren’t open, they weren’t using CO2,” Page acknowledged.

The Prospect and The Intercept attempted to contact 70 businesses across Arizona that were listed on the delivery tickets, roughly 2.5 percent of the total Coron supplied. Most of the 11 businesses that responded said they rarely, if ever, saw delivery drivers.

One customer, a Shell gas station in Phoenix, said that Airgas prices had gone up recently and that “we have had a couple of emergency deliveries because we’ve had our gas run out” faster than expected. A Chick-fil-A in Prescott Valley also experienced shortages, overbilling, and underdelivery, to the extent that it found a different CO2 supplier. A McDonald’s in Florence, a Sonic in Phoenix, and a Fuddruckers in Mesa also had CO2 run out suddenly. Another Fuddruckers in Phoenix talked about issues with overbilling and underdelivery, though both Fuddruckers employees chalked it up to internal issues at the restaurant.

An employee at Marco’s Pizza in Flagstaff said they had experienced no problems, but that there wouldn’t be much recourse if they did. Speaking of Airgas, the employee said: “They’re the only game in town.”

airgas-embed-2

A carbon dioxide delivery to a commercial building.

Photo: Cyrus Coron


Coron made other allegations related to federal regulations. For example, from 2019 to 2020, Reyes put Phoenix drivers “on call” for $21 per day, answering outage emails and calling customers to schedule deliveries. If this forced drivers to work during their mandated off-duty rest period, that would violate Department of Transportation hours-of-service rules. “You’re talking about office work, that would be a violation,” said Dale Watkins, a regulatory affairs manager with the Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association. “When you’re off duty you’re not supposed to be doing anything.”

In addition, because some of the CO2 that Airgas delivered was used in beverages, it fell under regulation from the Food and Drug Administration. Following the “good manufacturing practice” guidelines for production and distribution, Airgas required food-grade CO2 to be tested for purity before delivery to customers. Drivers were instructed to hook up a Zahm & Nagel testing device as the truck was filled at the stand tank and fill out a form confirming a successful test. Airgas had drivers sign annual forms saying that they were trained to do testing and that they followed all protocols.

But drivers never were given the proper equipment to perform the test, Coron said. Sometimes the Zahm & Nagel kit was not in the truck. And the hose connecting the kit to the truck, an item that costs no more than $9, was lacking. A metal device that attaches to the testing port on the stand tank was also missing, so drivers couldn’t test at the stand tank.

“We were told it was Airgas’s policy to test each load. But it ended there.”

“Phoenix does not and has not tested a single CO2 load on truck #303672 since it arrived in Phoenix,” Coron wrote in an email to superiors in January 2018. “Truck #307243 hasn’t tested a single CO2 load since it arrived in Phoenix. … These are the only trucks we use.”

Bascone backed this up. “We were told it was Airgas’s policy to test each load,” he said. “But it ended there. They didn’t supply the equipment. Nobody was in charge of it.”

In September 2021, a regional operations manager, Vincent Wise, told drivers that a new Zahm & Nagel device would soon be shipped to Phoenix. In the same email, however, he admitted that other parts had not been ordered, meaning tests still could not be conducted. “I ask that you work with the Ops Manager … to see if we can source one,” Wise, himself the operations manager, wrote.

Instead of shutting down deliveries until testing equipment was made available, drivers were instructed to fill out the testing forms anyway, according to Coron. “We always wrote down 99.9 percent [pure], always,” he told me. “If it was less than that then you couldn’t make the delivery.” Bascone said that drivers would just transfer the purity figures from the supplier to the Airgas form.

“Is it acceptable for me to continue not testing bulk CO2 loads & write on the loading document that the test was actually performed and document testing results that don’t actually exist?” Coron asked in a 2018 email. He did not receive an answer, and loads continued to be delivered.

There is no indication that impure CO2 was delivered, nor were there any complaints of illnesses from drinking impure soda.

When Coron told higher-ups at Airgas National Carbonation about this, some were unaware that purity testing was even done on the CO2 loads. “I know that we test shit because I’m the one that tests it,” Coron said. “The people on top literally do not know the fundamentals about the business.”

“The people on top literally do not know the fundamentals about the business.”

The Airgas website touts that its food-grade gases comply with the Food Safety Modernization Act and other purity specifications. It adds that food-grade gas is tested “throughout the supply chain — from production to delivery.”

The FDA food-grade gas recommendations include that “training be provided annually and that manufacturers keep training records.” Those records were kept by the Phoenix branch and were available for review by FDA regional officers during audits. But in a 2018 email to a safety and compliance manager, Coron wrote, “All 3 of us drivers in Phoenix are untrained on the current testing protocol.” So for at least some of his employment, training wasn’t kept up.

Experts were unclear on the specifics of food-grade gas requirements, though Peter Lurie, a former FDA official who is now the executive director of the Center for Science in the Public Interest, said that the internal training records would be key. Lurie said it is always a problem when records reviewed by the FDA are not accurate. “I would think falsifying an attestation that ultimately came into the agency’s hands, that strikes me as criminal activity.”

From his earliest days with Airgas, Coron attempted to get upper management interested in safety and compliance issues in Phoenix. He showed me email exchanges with eight different compliance managers, senior vice presidents, and even the former president of Airgas National Carbonation, Dennis Harris.

In late 2017, Coron approached ANC Vice President Matt Sebuck and ANC safety compliance manager Scott Burgess. Coron was invited to a conference call with Harris and Burgess in early 2018, but after the call, Coron’s 2017 annual review asserted that he had “regress[ed]” over the year and included a number of negative comments. “Cyrus isn’t always content with management decisions on resolving issues. … Cyrus spends too much time writing long emails to management and Customer care. … Cyrus sought immediate resolution with upper management without consulting [Reyes, his supervisor] on several issues.” The review was signed by Reyes and Sebuck.

Coron added that Reyes made verbal threats to fire him, though the company never did so. I asked him why. “Those emails to corporate were crazy fucking detailed,” he responded. “Those weren’t like rando complaints. They knew that I had that.”

Despite the leverage, nothing changed in Phoenix. Years of back-and-forth complaints culminated in a phone call between Coron and Reyes in February 2020, which Coron memorialized in an email. “He gave me the ultimatum, if I did not stop questioning his judgment on safety issues … and ‘complaining’ about overcharging customers … then he would change my shift to a night shift, with the expectation that it would ‘force’ me to ‘quit.’” A night shift job is more dangerous, so Coron kept his mouth shut for a while.

But soon he started writing upper management again. Wise, the regional operations manager and Reyes’s supervisor, responded to specific concerns but never wrote Coron about his broader claims. Sean Eggett, a safety and compliance official, never wrote back. Amber Vanderkooy, vice president of operations at Airgas National Carbonation, never wrote back. Coron actually met with Mike Pelaez, another safety and compliance official, that June, and there were follow-up calls and emails. Pelaez thanked Coron for his feedback and ensured him that it would remain confidential. “This helps, but a quick fix is never quick,” Pelaez said after one email in August, two months after the initial contact.

Around the same time, Reyes and Wise wrote up Coron over allegedly not following safety protocols during a CO2 delivery at a McDonald’s in Chandler, Arizona. An “anonymous source” sent photos of Coron “inside the truck cab” during delivery, they said, with no safety cones around the truck. Coron disputes the characterization; how a random bystander would know to send photos of an Airgas employee in Arizona to a remote manager in Las Vegas was not explained.

Nevertheless, Reyes and Wise insisted that Coron sign a “coaching action form” confirming the write-up. The form was contradictory: It said that Coron acknowledged the failure to comply with protocols yet added, “Your signature does not indicate that you agree with the statement made.” Coron felt trapped. “I needed the job, my wife is in school full time,” he said. “I don’t have the luxury of going two weeks without a paycheck.” He signed the form.

Finally, Coron escalated to Page, Airgas’s senior director of compliance and controls, who got back immediately and promised to start an investigation. Coron gave him access to all of his files, and on September 3, 2021, Coron, Page, and Page’s colleague held an unusually candid hourlong conference call.

Page seemed aware of the meter calibration, inventory, and accounting issues. “There is definitely a sentiment that you’re absolutely right,” he said. “That’s why a couple [senior managers] were fired last year.”

“Dennis Harris and Matt Sebuck?” asked Coron.

“Yeah,” Page confirmed.

Would an isolated problem at one branch bring down such senior officials?

“I guarantee you that this is not just a one-off,” Coron told Page. “You’re only hearing from me because I’m a driver who comes from a highly regulated background where I’ve never seen this before so I’m not cool with it.”

Page did not question that assertion. His message was that management was interested in shaping up the organization. He told Coron that they would finish their investigation and expose it publicly throughout Airgas National Carbonation within the next couple of weeks. “I can tell you that the leadership at National Carbonation, especially the new president,” Page said, “recognize that things were ignored and they’re playing catch-up. They don’t know what’s out there, they’re still uncovering kind of the hidden secrets and the mess. … We’ll get to the bottom of it.”

Page and his colleague asked Coron for emails and files for about three weeks. Coron never heard anything after that.

airgas-embed-3

A carbon dioxide delivery truck.

Photo: Cyrus Coron


Coron also went outside the organization. Last September, he contacted the Denver FDA office that conducts compliance audits for the Phoenix branch. He spoke with Stephanie Chastagner, who confirmed some level of purity testing requirements and told Coron that the office would commence an investigation. The Prospect and The Intercept contacted the office, and FDA spokesperson Stephanie Caccomo replied, “The FDA does not confirm or comment on any potential investigations, per policy. We are not able to provide any information in this case.”

Coron then tried the Arizona Department of Agriculture’s Weights and Measures Services Division. After an initial phone call, he sent them information about the faulty meters and inaccurate deliveries. Associate Director Kevin Allen told The Prospect and The Intercept that the department “attempted to reach out to Airgas to witness a meter test and calibration, however we were unable to coordinate due to COVID-19 protocols.”

Once Coron got back in touch, the department suggested that he contact the consumer fraud division in the state attorney general’s office. Coron filed an online complaint, citing consumer fraud of over $500,000, and followed up with a unit manager in the consumer information section. While the office declined to initiate a criminal investigation, the case was assigned to a special investigator with the consumer section, Richard Perez, whom Coron met with in October 2021, giving him all the files on a thumb drive. Perez promised to follow up, but Coron hasn’t heard from him since last fall.

The attorney general’s office hasn’t responded to a request for comment.

By this time, Coron was on long-term leave from Airgas. He had picked up Covid from a co-worker and went on short-term disability when the symptoms didn’t go away. “Straight up, I had long Covid,” he told me. “I thought it was bogus until I actually had it.” He would get bouts of brain fog, and random parts of his body would suddenly go numb. Combined with the pressures of long workdays and the retaliation he was experiencing, it was too much. “I went to a neurologist,” Coron explained, “and the guy said, ‘You’ve got to get your ass out of a fucking truck, dude.’”

He never returned to Airgas. In January, he got a new job outside the trucking industry.

Although removed from Airgas, Coron wants the public to understand what is happening there and the structures that make corporate wrongdoing widespread. “Because I’m white trash, I don’t like people who expect me to break the law, it makes me really mad,” he told me. He sketched a vision of business school graduates in suits seeking market share, making decisions that push criminality down the ladder.

“I swear to God it’s like a class thing,” he added. “The level of criminality from the college class, they’re taught to be predators. Lazy-ass predators, but predators nonetheless.”

Jeffrey Dewey, Isabelle Gius, and Alex Weatherhead contributed reporting.

The post A Carbon Dioxide Delivery Driver’s Long Journey to Expose Airgas appeared first on The Intercept.

25 May 16:10

Brazil's Lula proposes creating Latin American currency to 'be freed of US dollar' dependency

Tom Roche

good short piece on current Brazilian politics, USD hegemony and its discontents (and how the discontented are once again mobilizing against it), and the return of South/Latin American economic integration frameworks

Benjamin Norton discusses the historic announcement by Brazil’s left-wing leader Lula da Silva that, if he wins the October 2022 presidential elections, “we are going to create a currency in Latin America,” called the Sur (“South”), to combat “the dependency on the dollar.” Read more here: https://multipolarista.com/2022/05/04/brazil-lula-latin-america-currency-us-dollar VIDEO: https://youtube.com/watch?v=bRTr8o8EYiE
25 May 16:08

He cooks, he clean, he feeds...but he has limits!

Tom Roche

Keith Pedro is IMHO always skippable. Erica Sigurdson is always funny ... but *this* segment is a repeat. It's still funny, but if you think you've heard it before on LoL, it's because you have.

From the Icebreakers Comedy Festival, father of twins Keith Pedro offers some questionable parenting tips and from Hecklers Comedy Club, Erica Sigurdson tells us how she LOVES children - but keep them to yourself please.
24 May 17:55

630 - Full Stomach, Heavy Heart, Will Lose (5/23/22)

Tom Roche

EXCELLENT: mostly just banter (since the ending Thomas Friedman reader is quite short) but the dudes are in fine form, esp regarding the US scam economy (particularly Elon Musk and Black Rifle Coffee)

Helllllloooo babies! Just as we anticipated, Eric Adams explores a run for president in 2024, so we look at the possibility of New York’s mayor taking his vibe revolution national. We also look at some juicy financial drama going on over at Black Rifle Coffee Company, plus, Tom Friedman’s sad, ominous lunch with the President.

Catch us a Pickathon August 6th, tickets at: www.pickathon.com

24 May 17:30

Democracy Now! 2022-05-24 Tuesday

Tom Roche

DN! has had an unusually-long string of duds, bricks, and klangers recently (sad to say) ... but /this/ show (on the history of Haiti--with the great Gerald Horne--and on Biden revving-up US-PRC tension) was consistently EXCELLENT

Democracy Now! 2022-05-24 Tuesday

  • Headlines for May 24, 2022
  • Debt, Coups & Colonialism in Haiti: France & U.S. Urged to Pay Reparations for Destroying Nation
  • Biden Says U.S. Will Defend Taiwan as China Accuses U.S. of Forming "Indo-Pacific Version of NATO"

Download this show

24 May 14:17

M. Rincón: Viewing Important Dates in Emacs

by M. Rincón
Tom Roche

links to [this elisp date library](https://github.com/foxfriday/date-functions). pullquote:
> Now I can open the calendar with M-x calendar, press m and the days that match the rule are colored with whatever color I choose. I can also press d and get some information on the date, in this case the string "Hello". To display the events in the fancy org-mode agenda along with holidays, I added the following to my configuration: (setq org-agenda-include-diary t)

For a while I tried to use org-mode to schedule appointments and keep track of my calendar. But eventually I gave up. I never found an effective way to coordinate with others. I still use Emacs to mark non-calendar-blocking events like market half days. My phone can easily keep track of regular events like birthdays. But recurrent events with more complicated rules are a pain. For example, crude oil futures expire the third business day before the 25th day of the month if the 25th is a business day, or the fourth prior day if the 25th is a holiday.
24 May 00:58

The Wood Age

Tom Roche

excellent

Roland Ennos believes that we take trees for granted, and that in fact wood and trees have played a significant role in human evolution. From when we lived in trees to using wood to create tools, fire, houses, boats and paper, wood has proved the most versatile of materials.
23 May 21:10

International Commission Votes to Allow Use of More Climate-Friendly Refrigerants in AC and Heat Pumps

by By Phil McKenna
Tom Roche

need to move from HFC-410a and HFC-32 toward ammonia and propane

The new guidelines could save the equivalent of billions of metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions by 2050, but the U.S. could prove slow to adopt them.

By Phil McKenna

A secretive vote in the arcane and Byzantine world of international safety standards late last month may lead to a dramatic reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from home heating and cooling systems in the coming years.

22 May 19:17

Manuel Uberti: DivestOS on my Fairphone 2

by Manuel Uberti
Tom Roche

opensource/privacy-protecting smartphone OSs!

One of the reasons I am not a heavy smartphone user is privacy concerns. However, the truth is that I have a smartphone and I use it, so clearly being aware of a problem and not acting on it is not going to fix it any time soon.

This is why I have finally decided to move on a different operative system for my Fairphone 2. After researching the right OS for my needs, I landed on DivestOS. I won’t go into the technical details underneath the software because the website is fairly rich in this regard. Let’s see the practicals, instead.

First of all, I backed up the important data on my phone. This means PGP keys, OTP settings, and everything else that Google was not already saving for me. I then downloaded the required fp2 images from Device Downloads. After that, I moved to the Bootloader/Installation page and went through the Prerequisites section by making sure USB debugging was enabled on my phone and by running the following command on my laptop:

sudo apt install android-tools-adb android-tools-fastboot

Since DivestOS is a fork of LineageOS, I preferred to follow the Install LineageOS on FP2 steps instead of the ones over at the Fastboot section of the Bootloader/Installation page. Why? Because I am a newbie at smartphone flashing and I wanted clear instructions on how to proceed.

The installation went smoothly. I then set up the few apps I need, making sure everything from my VPN to basic email was working as expected. The only problem I soon discovered is PosteID, which is the app I use to handle SPID, the digital identity system the Italian government offers to access online administration services. Luckily, there is a workaround to avoid the PosteID app which relies on good old SMS for part of the authentication process. It’s limited to 8 messages every 3 months, but that is enough for me.

When I started this de-googling project I knew I was sacrificing comfort in favour of more control over my digital life. How much the whole operation is worth only time will tell.

22 May 19:15

scripter.co | Emacs: Using Org Logbook Notes to record blog post updates

by Kaushal Modi
Tom Roche

excellent quick introduction to the Org drawer=:LOGBOOK: for adding metadata regarding updates/versioning

Quick introduction to Org mode’s :LOGBOOK: feature and how I use it to record time-stamped notes for blog post updates.

Most of my blog posts are mainly to serve as documentation for my future self This post will serve to remind me how to get the :LOGBOOK: notes working once again in case I end up with some issue there. . So when I get a chance, I try to fix outdated stuff in my old blog posts. And along with the act of updating things, adding brief notes describing those updates comes naturally to me.

Prior forms of adding post updates #

As I author my posts in Org mode, I can easy enter a date stamp using the org-time-stamp command (bound by default to C-c . RET) and follow that by the update note.

While that worked, that approach bothered me because those notes didn’t have consistent format across multiple posts. For example, I might type the update as “*Update (<time stamp>)*: <note>” in one post, while I might type the same in a description list form in another: “- <time stamp>) :: <note>”.

To solve the consistency problem, I came up with this Org macro:

#+macro: update - $1 :: $2
Code Snippet 1: {{{update(..)}}} Org Macro

This worked mostly … except when the update text needed to be a bit longer, like a paragraph. It didn’t look elegant in that case. Also, if the text had a comma character in there, it needed to be escaped with a backslash (\).

Introducing :LOGBOOK: #

So when I learned A little bit of history .. I learned about the :LOGBOOK: drawer when Adam Porter mentioned it in ox-hugo Issue # 203 back in September 2018. I wanted to use that feature, but I didn’t have time and/or know-how on how exactly I would parse those Org Drawers in ox-hugo until very recently (May 2022)! about the Org :LOGBOOK: drawer, it solved all those problems: (i) consistency in adding notes (ii) easy to add update notes – in fact much easier (iii) easy to type long form notes (iv) no comma escaping needed.

Org Drawers look like this:

Content before the drawer
:DRAWERNAME:
Content inside the drawer
:END:
Content after the drawer
Code Snippet 2: Org Drawers

and they can be inserted anywhere in your Org content using the org-insert-drawer command (bound by default to C-c C-x d).

:LOGBOOK: is a special kind of drawer that’s auto-inserted by Org mode when certain actions are detected, like changing the TODO state of a subtree, or adding a note . That latter action is what this blog post is about.

Adding notes to :LOGBOOK: #

You need to enable this feature using one of these methods:

  1. Set the org-log-into-drawer variable to a non-nil value (typically t) in your Emacs config, or as a file-local variable, or in your project’s .dir-locals.el (⭐ my preference).
  2. Set #+startup: logdrawer to enable this for the whole Org file.
  3. To enable this feature for only selected subtrees, set the :LOG_INTO_DRAWER: t property in the subtree (or one of its parent subtrees).

Once this is set, call the org-add-note command (bound by default to C-c C-z). That will open a window with ∗Org Note∗ buffer where-in you will type your post update and then C-c C-c to save it to the subtree’s :LOGBOOK: drawer. If that drawer didn’t exist already, it will be created directly under the subtree’s heading.

The note will get recorded in this format by default under the current subtree:

* Subtree title
:LOGBOOK:
- Note taken on <current date and time> \\
  <note text>
:END:
Code Snippet 3: Default format of a :LOGBOOK: note

As you see, you only type the note text, and the time-stamp is inserted automatically.

:LOGBOOK: Notes Example #

Here are the update notes from one of my posts:

:LOGBOOK:
- Note taken on <2018-08-26 Sun> \\
  Mention =org-babel-demarcate-block=, tweak the =org-meta-return= advice.
- Note taken on <2018-08-23 Thu> \\
  Use ~M-return~ instead of ~C-return~ for splitting blocks and
  support upper-case blocks (though I [[* Converting Org keywords to lower-case][don't prefer those]]!).
:END:
Code Snippet 4: Examples of post update notes added to the :LOGBOOK: drawer

You can see how they rendered at the top of the Splitting an Org block into two post.

If you are an ox-hugo user following the subtree-based export flow, and would like to export :LOGBOOK: notes in a similar fashion, check out the ox-hugo Manual: Drawers page for details.

References #

22 May 19:12

Gretzuni: Configuring an OS environment: An intro to Debian + GNU Guix

by Greta
Tom Roche

gotta look more at Guix someday--my package-management experience is limited to dpkg/APT (mostly) and rpm/yum (because I am ancient :-)

This is an anecdotal post on how I found myself installing GNU Guix on Sunday, even though my OS competence is such that installing Debian was a little challenge. The moral of this story is: moving towards software freedom even for the non-expert gives so many customizable options that I hope more people will talk about and experience this freedom.

22 May 19:06

Irreal: Emacs Completion Mechanisms

by jcs
Tom Roche

pullquote:
> [Mickey [Petersen] jumps in](https://www.reddit.com/r/emacs/comments/us51if/comment/i91ktsq/) with an excellent overview of the various [Emacs-based {autocomplete, templating, text-expansion}] methods and why you might want to use one or the other.

In a nice followup to yesterday’s post on Hippie Expand, deltille asks for clarification on the Emacs’ completion methods. His post was in response to Mickey’s article about hippie expand. Detille is a new Emacs user and is confused about when to use the various expansion Emacs mechanisms—there’s a lot of them—for completion.

Mickey jumps in with an excellent overview of the various methods and why you might want to use one or the other. To my mind, there’s a pretty bright line. If you want syntax-aware editing mediated by an LSP process then you should use completion-at-point or whatever your LSP package uses. If, like me, you’re mainly concerned with just minimizing typing, hippie-expand is the best bet. You can configure it to sequentially try any of the other methods. I use it many times a day and love it.

That leaves templates. If you want to expand a keyword into some text, perhaps with substitutions, then Yasnippet is a very nice solution. Mickey has some other recommendations but unless you have some special needs, Yasnippet is a good answer.

If, like many people, you’re confused by the plethora of completion/expander methods, take a look at this reddit post and Mickey’s answer.

22 May 14:43

Michael and Us: Just Asking Questions

Tom Roche

EXCELLENT, funny as usual

Dinesh D'Souza believes he has uncovered shocking proof that the Democratic Party stole the 2020 election in 2000 MULES (2022), a documentary so shoddy that even right-wing media is hesitant to publicize it. We follow the trail of Dinesh's conspiracy theory to its inevitable endpoint: a contempt for democracy itself. PLUS: we discuss the billionaire whose name is on everyone's lips, Elon Musk.


Michael and Us is a podcast about political cinema and our crumbling world hosted by Will Sloan and Luke Savage.



Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

22 May 14:42

How fractions distort our thinking

Tom Roche

good but misnamed--it's more about how humans (absent mathematical/statistical education) really suck at calculating or even understanding probabiity

James Zimring explains why our inability to fully understand and process fractions, percentages and numbers has profound ramifications not only for our lives and wellbeing but also in the way we think.
22 May 14:39

What is 'socialism with Chinese characteristics'? Inside China's economic model

Tom Roche

VERY EXCELLENT

What is "socialism with Chinese characteristics," and how does it differ from Western neoliberal capitalism? Economist John Ross, who has taught in China and written books about its economy, explains. VIDEO: https://youtube.com/watch?v=2wJwhkRz4Lk Follow John on Twitter: https://twitter.com/JohnRoss43
22 May 14:30

Ukrainian Journalist Exposes the Azov Battalion

by Matt Taibbi
Tom Roche

EXCELLENT

Click here for the full episode, including the extended interview with Lev Golinkin on disinformation, weapons manufacturers, and Aaron’s fight with a Nazi denier.

The Nation’s Lev Golinkin has an important message that most people in mainstream news can’t seem to wrap their heads around:

“Russia is committing war crimes. That is true. And not everyone who is fighting Russia is a good guy. That is also true.”

And some of these bad guys are Nazis.

Lev, who sees his home country being terrorized by Russia while also by it’s own neo-Nazi extremists, brings a new perspective to the war that is rarely shared.

And why is his voice stifled? Because of disinformation launderers like Nina Jankowicz, Orwellian head of Biden’s (now-paused) Disinformation Board, who have a pro-war agenda, whitewash Nazism, and smear anyone who disagrees with them.

Read Lev’s articles at the Nation, read his memoir, and watch Useful Idiots. It’s the last stand against the supercalifragicensors.

And become a Substack subscriber to see the full interview where we discuss disinformation, weapons manufacturers, and Aaron’s fight with a Nazi denier.

It’s all this, and more, on this week’s episode of Useful Idiots. Check it out.

Subscribe now

21 May 19:35

Mickey Petersen: Correcting Typos and Misspellings with Abbrev

by Mickey Petersen
Tom Roche

TODO: adapted from post: import [Wikipedia’s list of most common misspellings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lists_of_common_misspellings) into my `.emacs.d/personal/abbrev_defs`. See [Petersen's procedure](https://www.masteringemacs.org/article/correcting-typos-misspellings-abbrev#importing-the-common-misspellings-word-list) but note that it imports only from [Wikipedia's machine-readable list (MRL)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lists_of_common_misspellings/For_machines#The_Machine-Readable_List), which is a [flawed subset](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lists_of_common_misspellings/For_machines#Generating_a_Machine-Readable_List) of the full list. Note WP currently (21 May 2022) says
> This machine-readable version of misspelled words is usually out-of-date compared to the actual listing pages for each of the individual, human-readable lists. (As of Feb. 14, 2020, there are no numbers at all in this machine-readable list, and every letter seems to have missing entries.)

I’ve previously talked about using Hippie Expand to expand text. It’s great; if you’ve not used it, you should give it a try. But it’s just one of many different ways of expanding the text at point and turning it into something else.

The most basic of these systems in Emacs is abbrev. Abbrev is, as its name may slyly allude to, intended for abbreviations or unconditional text replacements. It works as you type: you don’t need to do anything to trigger it, provided you’ve told abbrev to replace one word with another, either globally or locally to a particular major mode. Because abbrev silently expands stuff with no fanfare, that makes it great for auto-corrections.

Many moons ago, I borrowed Wikipedia’s list of most common misspellings and turned them into abbrev entries. It’s a total game changer. And the best thing about it is that it silently replaces the matches. Sure, it’s no replacement for a spell checker, but it’s good enough to catch a lot of common keyboard fumbles.

There are two ways of creating abbrev entries, and two ways of defining where they trigger. Abbrev entries trigger either in the major mode you define the abbrev in, or globally in all major modes.

In order to add abbrev entries you need to decide if you want to do it the inverted way – where you place point at the end of the word you want to replace – or the other way around.

Key Bind Purpose
C-x a g Define an abbrev globally
C-x a l Define an abbrev locally
C-x a i g Define an inverted abbrev globally
C-x a i l Define an inverted abbrev locally

You also need to enable it, as it’s not by default:

(setq-default abbrev-mode t)

I prefer the inverted approach as I’m more likely to catch the mistake in the buffer and then use C-x a i g to enter the correct word. Emacs commits the new abbrev and fixes your word at point. This workflow works well for fix-as-you-go typos.

If you find yourself wanting to prevent abbrev from expanding the word at point, you can insert a literal space with C-q SPC. That circumvents the abbrev trigger mechanism that one time.

Emacs will ask you when you exit if you want to save your abbrevs. But you can call M-x abbrev-edit-save-buffer to explicitly save it, and M-x edit-abbrevs to open the file directly for editing. I recommend you M-x customize-group abbrev as there’s a number of interesting settings you can tweak, like the filename for the abbrevs, and whether you want it to handle word casing.

As it’s designed for whole-word expansions, abbrev is therefore not able to expand your abbrev entries if they’re part of a larger word. There is a way to do this – using M-' as a marker to indicate that abbrev should expand anyway – but I find it more trouble than it’s worth.

Let’s quickly go over one (of many) ways you can import Wikipedia’s word list.

Importing the Common Misspellings Word List

As the link above shows, the word list looks like this:

...
countrie's->countries, countries', country's
...
manoeuverability->maneuverability
manouver->maneuver, manoeuvre
...

As you can see, the word list may offer up alternatives. Some of them with grammatical inflections or regional spelling variations.

If you don’t want to manually sift through which ones you prefer, I recommend you just delete the ones with multiple matches:

  1. C-x h to mark the whole buffer.
  2. M-x flush-lines RET , RET to flush anything with a , on the line.

And… done.

To load the remaining entries into your abbrev table, I would recommend a keyboard macro:

  1. Place point at the beginning of the buffer with M-<.
  2. F3 to start macro recording.
  3. Search for -> with isearch (C-s) and press RET at the first match.
  4. Your point is now after ->, so <backspace> twice to delete it.
  5. Type C-k to kill to the end of the line. (This obviously needs tweaking if you have kill-whole-line set… but this is yet another reason why you should never do that.)
  6. Type C-x a i g to correct the preceding word. At the prompt, press C-y to yank the previously-killed word into the buffer. Press RET to accept.
  7. Stop macro recording with F4.
  8. Type C-0 C-x e to execute the macro forever, until it reaches the end of the buffer. It might take 5-10 seconds.

You’re done. Don’t forget to save the changes and enable M-x abbrev-mode to test that it works.

21 May 19:25

Irreal: Looping Through Org Headings

by jcs
Tom Roche

pullquote:
> `org-map-entries` [is an elisp] mapping function [that loops] through each Org [heading visible in the Org buffer] and call a function (with no arguments) that can assume the point is at the beginning of the heading. You can filter the entries to look at by things such as tags, properties, or the level of the header. You can filter on the absence or presence of a tag or tags, or for any tags or properties satisfying a regular expression. [Kaushal Modi](https://scripter.co/) ends [his post](https://scripter.co/looping-through-org-mode-headings/) ([archived here](https://web.archive.org/web/20220519064636/https://scripter.co/looping-through-org-mode-headings/)) with an example of adding a property to each heading.

I’ve got several functions that do some sort of processing on Org files. Many of them were written years ago when I was just starting with Org-mode and as a result, they often take a naive approach to, say, locating Org top level headers. My typical solution was to do a regular expression search on something like ^\\*[ *].

There are, of course, better ways and Kaushal Modi over at A Scripter’s Notes shows us one of them. If you want to loop through all Org headers and do something to each entry, Org has a function just for that, org-map-entries. This mapping function will loop through each Org entry and call a function (with no arguments) that can assume the point is at the beginning of the heading.

You can filter the entries to look at by things such as tags, properties, or the level of the header. You can filter on the absence or presence of a tag or tags, or for any tags or properties satisfying a regular expression.

Modi ends his post with an example of adding a property to each heading. The org-map-entries function is versatile and useful and makes dealing with Org files programmatically a bit easier. If you do any Elisp programming involving Org files, be sure to take a look at Modi’s post.