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30 Mar 17:03

Identifying and overcoming barriers to user research within organisations

by Doug Belshaw

Note: cross-posted at LinkedIn

Person asking 'What should we find out' with various options such as 'their needs and behaviours' and 'what a normal day looks like' surrounding htem

When WAO starts working with organisations, the most important thing we have to figure out is how decisions are made. After we’ve established that, the second is the organisation figures out how best to serve their audience. The latter can be done in several ways, but there’s no substitute for talking to people!

In our experience, there’s quite a few reasons why organisations might avoid user research. Let’s have a look at a few of the most common along with some arguments against (and ways around) them.

1. Inadequate understanding of its value

The world is not slowing down, and product development and service delivery are particularly fast-paced environments. That means it’s not uncommon for managers and stakeholders to overlook the vital role that user research plays in their success. This oversight may stem from a lack of comprehension regarding the tangible benefits that user research brings to the table. As a result, decision-makers might be hesitant to allocate resources towards research initiatives.

However, by shedding light on the value of user research and illustrating its impact on the effectiveness of  products and services, we can help foster a deeper appreciation among stakeholders. Quantitative data is important, but gaining qualitative data from users or your audience is vital. It’s the difference between ‘having a better value proposition’ and the realisation that your core audience doesn’t think that your product or service is actually for them.

2. Overconfidence in existing knowledge

People are promoted within organisations often because of their understanding of the sector in which they work. However, it can be dangerous to think that previous lived experience or a particular view constitutes the ‘truth’ of the situation. This can lead to thinking that user research is superfluous. Such overconfidence is usually based on anecdotal evidence, personal experiences, or preconceived notions that may not accurately reflect the broader user base.

If we acknowledge the limitations of these informal insights, then we can emphasise the importance of user research in painting a more comprehensive and diverse picture of users’ needs. By doing so, organisations can make more informed decisions and avoid the pitfalls of overconfidence, which ultimately results in more successful products and services for their users or audience.

3. Fear of negative feedback

No-one particularly likes to hear that they or their organisation are doing anything other than a good job. So it’s natural for people to be wary of negative feedback. The problem is that this apprehension can sometimes give rise to resistance towards user research, as decision-makers may be reluctant to uncover potential issues or face criticism.

There is a way of reframing this mindset by embracing the notion that constructive feedback is a valuable opportunity for growth and improvement. Looked at this way, organisations can overcome hesitations and appreciate the indispensable role that user research plays in enhancing their offerings. In the end, it’s through facing these challenges head-on that organisations can truly thrive and achieve long-term success.

4. Short-term focus

As mentioned above, we live in a fast-paced world with organisations tending to focus on short-term objectives and instant outcomes. User research, on the other hand, represents a long-term investment in product development, which might not always align with the immediate ambitions of an organisation or its decision-makers.

However, when undertaking user research for the first time, or for the first time in a while, immediately-actionable insights often are forthcoming. Coupled with the long-term value that user research brings to the table, organisations can strike a balance between short-term wins and sustainable success. In doing so, they can foster a more holistic approach to product development that not only meets immediate needs but also paves the way for a future-proof, user-centric experience.

Close-ups of a person with text 'Diversify how you research your user'

5. Limited resources 

User research is a time-consuming process. I’m well aware of this as my wife (Hannah Belshaw) is a user researcher! As such, organisations might find themselves facing constraints around budgets or staff, which can make it challenging to plan and carry out research sessions. More frequently, they may opt to prioritise other initiatives over user research.

Nevertheless, by acknowledging the long-term value that user research brings to product development and service design, organisations can make a conscious effort to allocate resources effectively. User research can be weaved into the fabric of strategic planning to ensure that their products and services continually evolve to meet the needs and expectations of their users. This ultimately drives long term success.

6. Lack of expertise

Organisations often don’t know what they don’t know about user research. Sometimes they don’t have the required in-house expertise for designing, implementing, and analysing user research sessions. This gap in their knowledge can make it difficult to derive actionable insights which means that they’re hesitant to get started in the first place.

Once this challenge has been recognised, organisations can seek to bridge that gap in their expertise, either through training existing staff, hiring new ones, or partnering with external experts. By tapping into the wealth of knowledge that user research provides, organisations they can ensure that their products and services evolve in sync with the ever-changing needs of their users.

7. Resistance to change

The idea of user research is to gain insights to improve products and services. Sometimes, these insights can lead to a call for substantial alterations which, understandably, might be met with resistance. After all, if you’ve invested considerable time and effort into the existing design, then you might not be best pleased if you’re being asked to change course. In addition, there are many people and organisations who are naturally averse to change of any sort.

However, by embracing the notion that adaptability is key to long-term success, organisations can begin to  adopt a growth mindset. By navigating this resistance to change they can make use of user research insights to create better, more user-centric products and services that ultimately stand the test of time.

8. Other factors

There are many other reasons barriers to performing effective user research. For example, gaining buy-in or support from leadership can be an uphill battle, making it difficult to secure the necessary resources or cooperation. Then there are sometimes privacy and legal concerns, particularly when handling sensitive information or user data. And, of course, logistical complexities in terms of co-ordinating with research participants, internal teams, and external organisations can be off-putting.

To overcome these additional obstacles, organisations can focus on ensuring proper legal guidance when dealing with sensitive data — which is something they should be doing anyway! Effective project management should help with difficulties around logistics, and it’s always a good time to start fostering a culture of research appreciation among leadership.

Person folding arms saying "It's not really what we were expecting" with text underneath reading "(this is the whole point of user research!)"

Conclusion

User research is a form of superpower for organisations. Doing it effectively means the difference between designing products and services that work for your users and audience, and creating a barrier between you and them. It’s no silver bullet, but if the best time to start was several years ago, the second best time to start is today!


Images CC BY-ND Visual Thinkery for WAO

The post Identifying and overcoming barriers to user research within organisations first appeared on Open Thinkering.
30 Mar 17:03

Verifiable Credentials and Open Badges 3.0: What’s changed?

by Doug Belshaw

Note: cross-posted at LinkedIn

Close-up of skateboard wheel with text 'Getting up to speed with Open Badges'

Open Badges are web-native digital credentials that allow anyone to recognise anyone else for anything. One popular approach is microcredentialing, although there is a growing movement around Open Recognition.

It’s not long since the third major version of the standard was released, with this one aligning with the W3C’s Verifiable Credential data model. If that sounds like a mouthful, and if reading specification documents makes your eyes glaze over, here’s a few highlights to explain what’s new.  

1. A Farewell to Email Addresses

Although it’s technically been possible to use something other than email addresses in previous versions of the Open Badges standard, almost nobody has done so. Using an email address as an identifier can be problematic in terms of privacy, security, and long-term maintenance, as email addresses can change or become inactive over time.

Verifiable Credentials use a decentralised identifier (DID), which provides a unique, persistent, and secure way of proving who you are. This can be based on virtual wallets built into web browsers and smartphone apps, although they don’t have to be. In fact, you can generate a DID from a phone number or email address. 

The DID method ensures greater privacy and security, as well as long-lasting recognition of achievements, independent of changes in the recipient’s email address. Although there may be a little bit of confusion to begin with, hopefully badge platforms will make this extremely easy to use.

2. Image-free recognition

One of the mandatory requirements of Open Badges is to use some sort of image. In fact, the metadata is hard-coded into the image as part of the ‘baking’ process. I do like a good badge image, but sometimes they can be a barrier to recognition because organisations want to ensure consistency with a house style. 

With Open Badges v3.0, the alignment with the Verifiable Credentials data model means that there is no longer any requirement for an image. Verifiable Credentials are primarily focused on data and use something called JSON-LD (a standard for linked data) to describe the content. This approach means that the badge/credential is both human- and machine-readable.

While I hope it’s not the end for images in badges, I do think that it’s incredibly helpful to be able to recognise others quickly and easily. 

3. Greater control

With Open Badges, the badge earner has to either share none of the details (the metadata) about their badge, or all of it. Verifiable Credentials allow for more granular control using ‘Verifiable Presentations’. This means that holders can choose what information to share and with whom, giving them greater autonomy and flexibility.

There are all kinds of things possible with this approach, including for example having an ID card in the form of a Verifiable Credential. Using the Verifiable Presentation approach, an individual could, for example, remain anonymous while still being able to prove that they are of a legal age to buy alcohol, or have the correct licence to drive a car.

In a learning context, someone could choose to create a Verifiable Presentation of several of their badges/credentials for the purposes of applying to university or for a job. Alternatively, the Verifiable Presentation could be made up of different people’s data showing the skills and achievements of a cohort. It’s very flexible.

Conclusion

As the technological landscape of learning and development continues to evolve, it’s important for educators and organisations to understand what’s possible. While Open Badges v2.1 is a great standard upon which to build, the opportunities with v3.0 using the Verifiable Credentials data model are exciting! I’m looking forward to starting to issue badges using the new approach, and sharing more information as I go.


Image CC BY-ND Visual Thinkery for WAO

The post Verifiable Credentials and Open Badges 3.0: What’s changed? first appeared on Open Thinkering.
30 Mar 17:02

Sharepidation

by Doug Belshaw

Note: cross-posted at LinkedIn

Person looking through fern leaves, seeming like they're hiding

Sharepidation (noun) A fusion of sharing and trepidation, sharepidation refers to the state or condition in which a person feels anxious, apprehensive, or nervous about disclosing or presenting their work, ideas, or personal creations more widely. This term encapsulates the vulnerable and courageous act of making one’s efforts transparent despite the underlying fear of judgement, criticism, or rejection.

I come across this all of the time in We Are Open Co-op‘s work. People get over it (and flourish!) but it’s a thing. So let’s have a name for it!


Image by Quentin Lagache

The post Sharepidation first appeared on Open Thinkering.
30 Mar 17:02

Realigning Microcredentials with Open Badges

by Doug Belshaw
Cold hard credentialing to warm fuzzy recognition

In a previous blog post, I discussed how microcredentials have deviated from Mozilla’s original Open Badges vision. This post explores some ways in which microcredentials can be realigned with those initial goals and better empower individuals and communities.

Firstly, it’s essential to emphasise the importance of informal and non-formal learning. Experiences such as volunteer work, self-directed online learning, and engaging in communities of practice have immense value. Microcredential issuers should think more widely to recognise a broad range of learning, allowing individuals to showcase not only their knowledge, skills, and understanding, but also their behaviours, relationships, and experiences.

Interoperability and decentralisation are crucial for a thriving microcredential ecosystem. Open standards and protocols can enable seamless sharing and displaying of badges across platforms. Microcredential providers need to think not only about their own issuing, but that of others. How can learners showcase learning that has taken place elsewhere? In addition, how can we use approaches such as Creative Commons licensing to encourage the reuse and remix of badge metadata? The move to Verifiable Credentials will allow badges without images, which will make collaboration around taxonomies even more important.

Thirdly, accessibility and reducing barriers to entry are vital in countering the commercialisation of microcredentials. Universities and other microcredential providers are no doubt feeling the squeeze in the current economy, but free or low-cost learning opportunities make for a more inclusive learning ecosystem. After all, the original vision for Open Badges was to widen participation and recognise different kinds of learning.

Open Recognition plays a key role in realigning microcredentials with the initial Mozilla Open Badges white paper. Along with approaches such as ungrading and Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL), we can focus on formative aspects such as learner growth and development, rather than solely on traditional summative evaluation methods. This approach can help build trust and ensure microcredentials are meaningful to employers, educators, and learners alike.

Finally, building a diverse ecosystem is essential. At the moment, microcredentialing seems to be almost entirely about the formal education to employment pipeline. However, wider collaboration can ensure the relevance, sustainability, and utility of microcredentials. Community-driven initiatives and partnerships can foster innovation, create new opportunities, and encourage widespread adoption of the original Open Badges vision.

So, in conclusion, realigning microcredentials with the original Open Badges vision has the potential to empower learners, recognise diverse skills, and foster a more accessible recognition ecosystem. By implementing the strategies discussed in this post, we can contribute to the revitalisation of the Open Badges movement and create a better future for learners worldwide.


Image CC BY-ND Visual Thinkery for WAO

The post Realigning Microcredentials with Open Badges first appeared on Open Thinkering.
28 Mar 05:59

Introducing Mozilla.ai: Investing in trustworthy AI

by Mark Surman

We’re committing $30M to build Mozilla.ai: A startup — and a community — building a trustworthy, independent, and open-source AI ecosystem.

We’re only three months into 2023, and it’s already clear what one of the biggest stories of the year is: AI. AI has seized the public’s attention like Netscape did in 1994, and the iPhone did in 2007. 

New tools like Stable Diffusion and the just-released GPT-4 are reshaping not just how we think about the internet, but also communication and creativity and society at large. Meanwhile, relatively older AI tools like the recommendation engines that power YouTube, TikTok and other social apps are growing even more powerful — and continuing to influence billions of lives. 

This new wave of AI has generated excitement, but also significant apprehension. We aren’t just wondering What’s possible? and How can people benefit? We’re also wondering What could go wrong? and How can we address it? Two decades of social media, smartphones and their consequences have made us leery.    

Mozilla has been asking these questions about AI for a while now — sketching out a vision for trustworthy AI, mobilizing our community to document what’s broken and investing in startups that are trying to create more responsible AI. 

We’ve learned that this coming wave of AI (and also the last one) has tremendous potential to enrich people’s lives. But it will only do so if we design the technology very differently — if we put human agency and the interests of users at the core, and if we prioritize transparency and accountability. The AI inflection point that we’re in right now offers a real opportunity to build technology with different values, new incentives and a better ownership model. 

The good news: We’ve met literally thousands of founders, engineers, scientists, designers, artists and activists who are taking this approach to AI. Smart, dedicated people are building open-source AI technology, testing out new approaches to auditing and figuring out how to build ‘trust’ into AI in the real world. 

The less good news: We don’t see this happening amongst the big tech and cloud companies with the most power and influence. Meanwhile, these incumbents continue to consolidate their control over the market.

In short: Some people are starting to do things differently, but the most significant work (and investment) is happening the same old way. We want to change this. 

So, today we are announcing Mozilla.ai: A startup — and a community — that will build a trustworthy and independent open-source AI ecosystem. Mozilla will make an initial $30M investment in the company.

The vision for Mozilla.ai is to make it easy to develop trustworthy AI products. We will build things and hire / collaborate with people that share our vision: AI that has agency, accountability, transparency and openness at its core. Mozilla.ai will be a space outside big tech and academia for like-minded founders, developers, scientists, product managers and builders to gather. We believe that this group of people, working collectively, can turn the tide to create an independent, decentralized and trustworthy AI ecosystem — a real counterweight to the status quo. 

Mozilla.ai’s initial focus? Tools that make generative AI safer and more transparent. And, people-centric recommendation systems that don’t misinform or undermine our well-being. We’ll share more on these — and what we’re building — in the coming months. 

This new company will be led by Managing Director Moez Draief. Moez has spent over a decade working on the practical applications of cutting-edge AI as an academic at Imperial College and LSE, and as a chief scientist in industry. Harvard’s Karim Lakhani, Credo’s Navrina Singh and myself will serve as the initial Board of Mozilla.ai. 

Later this year, we will announce additional initiatives, partners and events where people can get involved. If you are interested in collaborating, reach out at hello@mozilla.ai.

The post Introducing Mozilla.ai: Investing in trustworthy AI appeared first on The Mozilla Blog.

28 Mar 02:23

Anoushka Ratnarajah becomes lead curator, Devyani Saltzman and Jarrett Martineau named guest curators at Indian Summer fest

by Charlie Smith

There was some sadness around Vancouver last year when Indian Summer Festival’s founders announced their looming departure. The husband-and-wife team of Sirish Rao and Laura Byspalko oversaw the event for 12 years, leaving a profound imprint on the city’s cultural life.

That’s because in partnership with Simon Fraser University they created a festival that aimed high. Rao and Byspalko maintained this standard even during the pandemic years.

Under their leadership, Indian Summer presented a veritable banquet of visual arts, music, literature, theatre, and current affairs. This was often accomplished through imaginative collaborations.

Well, fans of the festival can now take comfort in the new faces at the helm. The Indian Summer Arts Society has appointed former Out on Screen artistic director Anoushka Ratnarajah as lead curator.

From 2017 to 2022, Ratnarajah distinguished herself with her daring curation of the Vancouver Queer Film Festival. She shattered stereotypes in a range of areas. Examples include featuring a series of transmasculine films and offering brave movies about the real lives of sex workers.

“I’m looking forward to contributing to the unexpected collaborations, challenging conversations, and magical connections the Indian Summer Festival is known for,” Ratnarajah said in a news release announcing her appointment.

Ratnarajah grew up in Ladner in the traditional territory of the Tsawwassen people. She’s the daughter of a Tamil father born in Malaysia and an English mother.

Devyani Saltzman by Liat Aharoni, couresy OJA
Writer Devyani Saltzman has extensive curatorial experience. Photo by Liat Aharoni, courtesy of OJA.

Veteran curator joins Indian Summer for 2023

She’ll be joined by guest curator Devyani Saltzman for the 2023 festival. The Oxford-educated Saltzman was previously director of public programming at the Art Gallery of Ontario and director of literary arts at the Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity.

Saltzman is the daughter of film directors Paul Saltzman and Deepa Mehta. In addition, Saltzman is the author Shooting Water: A Memoir of Second Chances, Family and Filmmaking.

Subsequent to the news release announcing the appointments of Ratnarajah and Saltzman, the society revealed that Indigenous media and cultural leader Jarrett Martineau will also be a guest curator for this year’s event.

Jarrett Martineau
As host and producer of Reclaimed on CBC Radio, Jarrett Martineau has provided a platform to Indigenous musicians from across Canada. Photo by CBC.

Familiar face returns

Martineau is the host, producer, and creator of Reclaimed, which is CBC Radio’s first program devoted to Indigenous music. In addition, he’s the curator in residence at UBC’s Chan Centre for the Performing Arts.

In the past, Martineau has curated culturally diverse music events at the Indian Summer Festival.

Martineau is nêhiyaw (Plains Cree) and Denesųłiné from Frog Lake Cree Nation in Alberta. He has a PhD in Indigenous governance from the University of Victoria.

Meanwhile, the society has announced that two longstanding employees will share the leadership role. Pawan Deol is executive director of cultural programming; Laura June Albert is executive managing director.

The society’s newsletter describes Deol as the “curator of curators”.

“Our beloved festival will continue to feature some of the finest artists and visionaries across Canada, South Asia, and beyond,” Deol said. “And I’m so pleased to be co-leading as we continue our vision of presenting South Asian arts and ideas.”

Pawan Deol and Laura June Albert.
Pawan Deol and Laura June Albert will share responsibility for leading the Indian Summer Arts Society. Photo by The Portrait Sessions Photography.

From Bollywood stars to a Booker Prize winner

Over the years, the Indian Summer Arts Society has featured Bollywood stars such as Tabu, Shabana Azmi, Anupam Kher, and Sharmila Tagore. In addition, the society has introduced Vancouverites to some amazing writers, including Booker Prize winner Arundhati Roy, two-time Giller Prize winner M.G. Vassanji, Jnanpith Award winner Amitav Ghosh, and Life of Pi author Yann Martel.

Social activist Vandana Shiva, Grammy winning singer-songwriter Arooj Aftab, and Little Mosque on the Prairie creator Zarqa Nawaz are among many others who’ve been part of an Indian Summer Festival.

“We built a home twelve years ago and called it Indian Summer,” Rao said. “Nothing makes us happier than to know the home we have loved so dearly will be cared for by those that have helped to build it. Our thanks to our dedicated board of directors, who have demonstrated an exceptional level of care in this time of transition, and to our brilliant colleagues who take on the task of building into the future.”

Follow Pancouver editor Charlie Smith on Twitter @charliesmithvcr. Follow Pancouver on Twitter @PancouverMedia.

The post Anoushka Ratnarajah becomes lead curator, Devyani Saltzman and Jarrett Martineau named guest curators at Indian Summer fest appeared first on Pancouver.

27 Mar 01:03

ChatGPT and Wolfram Alpha

by Rui Carmo

This is probably the best thing OpenAI could have done to make sure ChatGPT had access to a treasure trove of curated scientific data.

Might be overkill for fixing its issues with simple addition and multiplication, but will definitely limit factual hallucination and make many kinds of answers more trustworthy.


24 Mar 02:37

Apple Music im Windows Store

by Volker Weber

Seit Monaten warte ich auf dieses Release, das es bisher nicht im deutschen Store gab. Heute habe ich zufällig gefunden.

24 Mar 02:37

Pluralistic: Mass tech worker layoffs and the soft landing (21 Mar 2023)

by Cory Doctorow
mkalus shared this story from Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow.


Today's links



A group of firefighters holding a safety net under a building from which a man is falling; he is supine and has his hands behind his head. The sky has a faint, greyscale version of the 'Matrix Waterfall' effect. The building bears a Google logo.

Mass tech worker layoffs and the soft landing (permalink)

As tech giants reach terminal enshittification, hollowed out to the point where they are barely able to keep their end-users or business customers locked in, the capital classes are ready for the final rug-pull, where all the value is transfered from people who make things for a living to people who own things for a living.

"Activist investors" have triggered massive waves of tech layoffs, firing so many tech workers so quickly that it's hard to even come up with an accurate count. The total is somewhere around 280,000 workers:

https://layoffs.fyi/

These layoffs have nothing to do with "trimming the fat" or correcting the hiring excesses of the lockdown. They're a project to transfer value from workers, customers and users to shareholders. Google's layoff of 12,000 workers followed fast on the heels of gargantuan stock buyback where the company pissed away enough money to pay those 12,000 salaries…for the next 27 years.

The equation is simple: the more companies invest in maintenance, research, development, moderation, anti-fraud, customer service and all the other essential functions of the business, the less money there is to remit to people who do nothing and own everything.

The tech sector has grown and grown since the first days of the PC – which were also the first days of neoliberalism (literally: the Apple ][+ went on sale the same year Ronald Reagan hit the campaign trail). But despite a long-run tight labor market for tech workers, there have been two other periods of mass layoffs – the 2001 dotcom collapse and the Great Financial Crisis of 2008.

Both of those were mass extinction events for startups and the workers who depended on them. The mass dislocations of those times were traumatic, and each one had its own aftermath. The dotcom collapse freed up tons of workers, servers, offices and furniture, and a massive surge in useful, user-centric technologies. The Great Financial Crisis created the gig economy and a series of exploitative, scammy "bro" startups, from cryptocurrency grifts to services like Airbnb, bent on converting the world's housing stock into unlicensed hotel rooms filled with hidden cameras.

Likewise, the post-lockdown layoffs have their own character: as Eira May writes on StackOverflow, many in the vast cohort of laid-off tech workers is finding it relatively easy to find new tech jobs, outside of the tech sector:

https://stackoverflow.blog/2023/03/19/whats-different-about-these-layoffs/

May cites a Ziprecruiter analysis that claims that 80% of laid-off tech workers found tech jobs within 3 months, and that there are 375,000 open tech roles in American firms today (and that figure is growing):

https://www.ziprecruiter.com/blog/laid-off-tech-workers/

There are plenty of tech jobs – just not in tech companies. They're in "energy and climate technology, healthcare, retail, finance, agriculture, and more" – firms with intensely technical needs and no technical staff. Historically, many of these firms would have outsourced their technological back-ends to the Big Tech firms that just destroyed so many jobs to further enrich the richest people on Earth. Now, those companies are hiring ex-Big Tech employees to run their own services.

The Big Tech firms are locked in a race to see who can eat their seed corn the fastest. Spreading tech expertise out of the tech firms is a good thing, on balance. Big Tech's vast profits come from smaller businesses in the real economy who couldn't outbid the tech giants for tech talent – until now.

These mass layoff speak volumes about the ethos of Silicon Valley. The same investors who rent their garments demanding a bailout for Silicon Valley Bank to "help the everyday workers" are also the loudest voices for mass layoffs and transfers to shareholders. The self-styled "angel investor" who spent the weekend of SVB's collapse all-caps tweeting dire warnings about the impact on "the middle class" and "Main Street" also gleefully DM'ed Elon Musk in the runup to his takeover of Twitter:

Day zero

Sharpen your blades boys 🔪

2 day a week Office requirement = 20% voluntary departures.

https://newsletter.mollywhite.net/p/the-venture-capitalists-dilemma

For many technologists, the allure of digital tools is the possibility of emancipation, a world where we can collaborate to make things without bosses or masters. But for the bosses and masters, automation's allure is the possibility of getting rid of workers, shattering their power, and replacing them with meeker, cheaper, more easily replaced labor.

That means that workers who go from tech firms to firms in the real economy might be getting lucky – escaping the grasp of bosses who dream of a world where technology lets them pit workers against each other in a race to the bottom on wages, benefits and working conditions, to employers who are glad to have them as partners in their drive to escape Big Tech's grasp.


Hey look at this (permalink)



A Wayback Machine banner.

This day in history (permalink)

#20yrsago Talk radio is the province of lying demagogues, bigots and fools https://web.archive.org/web/20030402131244/http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/079/oped/Outrageous_times_for_talk_radio+.shtml

#10yrsago Bruce Sterling’s closing SXSW keynote: disruption and destruction https://soundcloud.com/officialsxsw/bruce-sterling-closing-remarks

#10yrsago How the Digital Millennium Copyright Act punishes people with disabilities https://slate.com/technology/2013/03/dmca-copyright-reform-u-s-law-makes-digital-media-inaccessible.html

#10yrsago Supercut of all the alternate endings to the Animaniacs theme https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HCM0jBrEfPw

#10yrsago EFF blasts plans to build DRM into HTML5 https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/03/defend-open-web-keep-drm-out-w3c-standards

#10yrsago You know who does creepier stuff with your data than Cambridge Analytica? Your ISP https://www.techdirt.com/2018/03/21/if-youre-pissed-about-facebooks-privacy-abuses-you-should-be-four-times-as-angry-broadband-industry/

#5yrsago Police say the Austin bomber killed himself as they closed in on him https://web.archive.org/web/20180321085839/https://www.statesman.com/news/breaking-austin-bombing-suspect-dies-police-close-official-says/KZmUAGvKlNazDr31EzeUzI/

#5yrsago To save the Earth, stack humans in green cities and leave the wilderness for other animals https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2018/mar/20/save-the-planet-half-earth-kim-stanley-robinson

#5yrsago Teen’s devastating bug-report on a “tamper-proof” cryptocurrency wallet shows why companies can’t be left in charge of bad news about their products https://saleemrashid.com/2018/03/20/breaking-ledger-security-model/

#5yrsago In Chicago primaries, a string of defeats for the Democratic establishment at the hands of progressive Democrats https://theintercept.com/2018/03/20/fritz-kaegi-chicago-the-democratic-machine-is-defeated-by-an-insurgent-candidate-battling-municipal-inequality/

#1yrago Brazil's "Remuneration Right" will strengthen Big Tech and Big Media https://pluralistic.net/2022/03/21/jeffersonian-v-hamiltonian/#dinheiro-fala

#1yrago To make Big Tech better, make it smaller https://pluralistic.net/2022/03/21/jeffersonian-v-hamiltonian/#fits-in-a-bathtub



Colophon (permalink)

Today's top sources: Slashdot (https://slashdot.org/).

Currently writing:

  • Picks and Shovels, a Martin Hench noir thriller about the heroic era of the PC. Yesterday's progress: 776 words (118237 words total). FIRST DRAFT COMPLETE
  • The Bezzle, a Martin Hench noir thriller novel about the prison-tech industry. FIRST DRAFT COMPLETE, WAITING FOR EDITORIAL REVIEW

  • A Little Brother short story about DIY insulin PLANNING

  • Vigilant, Little Brother short story about remote invigilation. ON SUBMISSION

  • Moral Hazard, a short story for MIT Tech Review's 12 Tomorrows. FIRST DRAFT COMPLETE, ACCEPTED FOR PUBLICATION

  • Spill, a Little Brother short story about pipeline protests. ON SUBMISSION

Latest podcast: Gig Work is the Opposite of Steampunk https://craphound.com/news/2023/03/19/gig-work-is-the-opposite-of-steampunk/

Upcoming appearances:

Recent appearances:

Latest books:

Upcoming books:

  • Red Team Blues: "A grabby, compulsive thriller that will leave you knowing more about how the world works than you did before." Tor Books, April 2023
  • The Internet Con: A nonfiction book about interoperability and Big Tech, Verso, September 2023

  • The Lost Cause: a post-Green New Deal eco-topian novel about truth and reconciliation with white nationalist militias, Tor Books, November 2023


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"When life gives you SARS, you make sarsaparilla" -Joey "Accordion Guy" DeVilla

24 Mar 02:36

Vancouver after dark: Survey seeks feedback on jazzing up city's nightlife scene | CBC News

mkalus shared this story :
Here's an idea: Stop tearing down all the venues and "redevelop" them into yet another glass tower for investors to snatch up.

British Columbia

Vancouver's night-time economy is less than world-class and ripe for improvement, says a group of tourist and hospitality organizations.

'The general consensus is that our nightlife is behind the rest of the world,' said survey backer Nate Sabine

A survey looking to gauge people's feelings about Vancouver nightlife has been launched by a group of tourist and hospitality organizations that thinks there is ample untapped potential to jazz things up after dark.

Called Vancouver's Nighttime Economy Public Engagement Survey, it asks people to weigh in on questions like: On a scale of 1 to 5 (with 1 being boring and 5 being awesome), what do you think Vancouver's entertainment and nightlife image is worldwide?

"I guess the general consensus is that our nightlife is behind the rest of the world and behind the rest of what Vancouver is in terms of an international image and realizing its potential," said Nate Sabine, a board member with the Hospitality Vancouver Association and a business manager with Blueprint, a hospitality and entertainment company.

The document defines the nighttime economy as tourism, hospitality, arts, cultural and economic activity that takes place between 5 p.m. and 4 a.m.

"A purposeful nighttime economy is part of what increasingly defines the most successful, livable and competitive global cities, "said Royce Chwin, the president of Destination Vancouver.

The survey also touts the idea of creating a job called "night mayor," a kind of ambassador-slash-bureaucrat who would guide the development of new nightlife initiatives. Sabine said the position exists in places like Amsterdam, New York and New Orleans. 

"The night mayor would talk to all the stakeholders on the community side and work on things like capacities, bylaws, use of public space, liquor, licensing — all those sorts of things — and communicate back to the mayor and city hall so that they can make positive and safe changes," he said. 

According to Sabine, there's a connection between Vancouver's "No Fun City" moniker and the current nightlife scene in that decision-makers haven't always been open to trying new things.

Recent changes to liquor bylaws have helped, but the groups behind the survey say much more can be done, like expanding the use of public spaces, parks and the waterfront, and better funding and grant programs.

Expanding Vancouver's nighttime economy would provide benefits far beyond the obvious businesses like nightclubs and restaurants, Sabine noted. 

"People don't think about cab drivers, hotel workers, the people that do makeup for dancers or the person that's doing the sound and lights at a concert ... the smaller mom and pop shops that might get the bulk of their business after hours or late night," he said.

The public engagement survey is open to anyone. The consultation will also use polls, interviews and community meetings to gather feedback. Results will be presented to Vancouver city council in May of this year.

24 Mar 02:36

After 25 years: Amazon shuts down DPreview

mkalus shared this story from heise online News.

(This article is also available in German)

The camera website DPreview is dead – at least that's what it looks like so far. On the evening of March 21, 2023 (German time), the website published a short message and a farewell video on YouTube. According to the message, the site will not be updated after April 10, 2023; until then, new articles, which the team is already working on, will be published, writes CEO Scott Everett.

He explicitly states that the closure is part of Amazon.com's annual operational planning. Everett links to a statement by Amazon CEO Andy Jassy, which, however, makes no mention of the site's closure. Amazon, like many tech companies, is in the midst of another round of layoffs.

Amazon acquired the website, which was founded in the UK in 1998 as "Digital Photography Review", in 2007, and apparently never understood how to monetize it. As Techchrunch notes, Amazon never managed to successfully integrate the platform into its corporate structure; DPReview is said to have operated largely independently. There was even speculation that Amazon had forgotten that it owned DPReview.

Excellent tests

For photo enthusiasts, this is incomprehensible. After all, despite the general decline in camera sales due to the success of smartphones, DPreview remained one of the best sources for thorough and critical reviews. This includes comparison images, where one can access stills taken with the tested devices at different ISO settings across several camera generations. No other online medium offers such a comprehensive service, and it can't be replicated in magazines or videos - especially since the images can also be downloaded in their original form.

The test images from the testers' home area were nothing short of classic. Although the headquarters moved from London to Seattle in 2010 – close to Amazon's headquarters – the quality of the images of everyday scenes in a port city remained the same. The editorial team and its freelancers did what amateurs and professionals do with new equipment: They went out on their own doorsteps and photographed what they knew well. This shows capabilities of the new hardware at its best.

Fast but thorough

DPreview gained such an outstanding reputation with manufacturers of cameras, lenses and other accessories, that the first reviews of pre-production models often appeared on the same day as the models were unveiled. The production models were then subjected to meticulous testing, including the aforementioned stills and data. This takes many hours of work, photography, writing and online preparation – and it costs money.

It seems that Amazon never understood its service to the photo community. The discontinuation also affects the Youtube channel with 410,000 subscribers; its hosts bid farewell with a sarcastically entertaining clip.

The authors consider their community, which has been very active in the forums of the site, until the very end. Those who have an account with DPreview can use this link to request an archive of their data for download until April 6, 2023. After that, Everett writes, such requests will no longer be honored. No new content will be posted after April 10, 2023. The website, including the forum, will only be available "for a limited time" after that, says Everett, without providing a specific date. (keh)

24 Mar 02:35

How Elon Musk's tweets unleashed a wave of hate

mkalus shared this story from BBC News - Home.

24 Mar 02:35

Calgary pastor accused of hate-motivated crimes at drag storytime has history of violence | CBC News

mkalus shared this story .

A Calgary pastor accused of hate-motivated crimes after an altercation at a library drag event has a criminal history for violent assaults and animal abuse, a judge heard Wednesday.

As part of a contested bail hearing, Crown prosecutor Zailin Lakhoo offered new details on Derek Reimer's criminal history, the library disturbance and a jail cell attack the pastor is accused of committing. 

Reimer, 36, was released on bail Wednesday following his arrest for breaching his previous release conditions after he showed up at another library drag book reading last week.

The pastor was arrested after a Reading with Royalty event on Feb. 25 when he allegedly shouted homophobic and transphobic slurs at children who attended the event.

Aggravated assaults

In 2015, Reimer was convicted in Calgary of causing suffering to a dog. He was given 12 months probation as a sentence.

Before that, Reimer faced two jail sentences in Winnipeg. 

In 2011, he was found guilty of assault causing bodily harm and handed an eight-month jail term plus 18 months probation.

Two years later, Reimer was convicted on two counts of aggravated assault and was sentenced to two years in jail.

A number of other charges in both Alberta and Manitoba have been stayed or withdrawn over the years, including theft, mischief, intimidation and at least two other assaults.

Kids crying during altercation

On Feb. 25, Reimer showed up at the Seton Library for a Reading with Royalty event organized with Calgary Pride. The event was geared toward children who were six to eight years old.

Reimer pushed parents to get to the front of the room, where he shouted homophobic and transphobic slurs, causing some of the children to cry, according to Lakhoo.

The Crown says that, according to witness statements, Reimer bragged about getting three drag events cancelled in the previous eight days and said he planned to return to disrupt future events.

Reimer was arrested days later at his home and charged with mischief and causing a disturbance. 

Assault on cellmate alleged

He was released on bail but refused to sign his conditions ordering him to stay away from LGBTQ2S+ community members and events. So Reimer remained behind bars at the Calgary Remand centre for several days.

During that time, Reimer was charged with institutional misconduct after attacking his cellmate, according to the Crown, who detailed some of the allegations for the judge.

On March 5, Reimer approached a guard asking for medical attention for a fractured hand, saying he'd punched a wall.

When sheriffs checked on Reimer's cellmate, the man was badly beaten, suffering injuries to his face and head. The victim required glue to treat two lacerations.

Unprovoked attack

Staff at the Remand Centre interviewed both men.

The victim said he woke up to Reimer assaulting him for no reason.

Reimer told the officers he attacked his roommate because he was "stinky and gross."

Police investigated but the victim did not want to pursue criminal charges.

Reimer finally signed his bail conditions on March 7 and was released. One of the bail conditions prohibited Reimer from going within 200 metres of events organized by the LGBTQ community.

He told his followers he signed the conditions only so he could seek medical treatment for his injured hand.

Reimer shows up at drag event

On March 13, Reimer attended a protest at the Signal Hill Library, where he said he would be back on March 15 for another Reading with Royalty event.

Reimer showed up at the event, setting up camp with a megaphone in a nearby parking lot. He was 160 metres from the library door, according to the Crown.

He was arrested by Calgary police and charged with breaching his bail conditions.

In opposing Reimer's re-release Wednesday, Lakhoo read aloud several quotes from videos of Reimer speaking that have been posted online within the past week.

"I can't stop doing what God has called us to do.… I know realistically I will end up back in there," he said of being in jail.

Reimer released

Defence lawyer Ben Allison fought for his client's release, telling the judge that Reimer believed he was prohibited from being within 100 metres of the event, not 200 metres. 

"If he really meant to breach, he'd be at the library door," said Allison.

If convicted of the criminal offences, Reimer likely faces a 30- to 60-day jail sentence. With credit for the time he's already served, Reimer is getting close to what he would serve for a sentence.

Provincial court Judge Susan Pepper agreed to release Reimer but imposed new conditions.

'You say you are a man of God'

Reimer cannot go within 300 metres of Reading with Royalty events or any other events organized by the LGBTQ community.

He cannot intentionally interfere with any person trying to participate in an LGBTQ event. 

And he cannot have contact or communication with any known participant, performer or spectator at a Reading with Royalty event.

The Crown indicated police are considering further charges against Reimer of public incitement of hatred. 

"You say you are a man of God, you say you are religious. I hope that's important to you that you not make people feel hated," said Pepper.

24 Mar 02:35

Saga of Island Rail Corridor highlights B.C.'s difficulty in creating regional transit | CBC News

mkalus shared this story .

In 2011, right after passenger service was shut down on Vancouver Island's Esquimalt & Nanaimo Railway, the province estimated $15 million would be needed to restore the line that connects nearly all of the Island's major population centres across hundreds of kilometres. 

Twelve years later, the price tag is as much as $700 million, and the government is now spending $18 million on consultation to simply figure out if restoring the route is viable. 

"This is not the end of the line for the corridor," said Premier David Eby, explaining why this round of consultations on the future of the Island Rail Corridor, as it's now known, would be different.

"This is just the beginning of the work in a different way, in the way that all of our projects and land use decisions need to work in this province in partnership with First Nations."

While evolving government views around First Nations land claims have been part of the story of the Island Rail Corridor, across the province there are questions over why regional transportation upgrades take so long.

"They're politically fraught decisions and it feels like, from a provincial level, sometimes the most attractive strategy is just to keep studying the issue," said former West Vancouver Coun. Craig Cameron, who sat on the TransLink Mayors' Council.

"Keep the impression in people's minds that you're doing something, without actually having to make any hard decisions."

By bus...

Cameron's frustration stems in part from an inability to get regional transit connecting Squamish and Whistler to Metro Vancouver, despite years of lobbying by local officials and a study completed in 2017.

"Here we are in 2023 and we're no closer to having that transit service," he said, blaming the provincial government and B.C. Transit for not creating new funding mechanisms or an increase to the gas tax. 

"Different things have been discussed behind closed doors, and it seems that every single time the province comes back and says, 'well, sorry, we're not going to give you any other tools.' It's sort of like the Peanuts sketch when they pull the football away." 

Much of the discussion around regional transportation in recent years has centred around the 2018 closure of Greyhound bus lines that connected much of the province.

In the years since, the province has funded a separate service for northern B.C. that serves some but not all of the previous stops. The southern part of the province has a patchwork of different lines that have mostly replaced Greyhound service — some of which are private, some of which have been created by B.C. Transit, and some that are currently suspended due to business problems

When Eby was asked why transit options connecting different regions were worse than they were in 2017, he bristled. 

"That's simply not right," he said, before listing enhanced transit services in the Fraser Valley and supports given to maintain service during the pandemic. 

"We know that expanding transit takes pressure off of roads in terms of congestion ... and supports our clean economy. That's why we put these kinds of investments forward and we'll have more to say about that, actually, in the days ahead."

...or by train?

But is there a way forward for enhanced passenger train service in B.C. in light of Tuesday's announcement?

Brendan Dawe, a planning consultant who has studied defunct rail lines across the province, is skeptical. 

"The east side of the island was actually the strongest rail corridor in the province ... there's a chain of townsites that are nicely spaced out, that you could envision this as being developed around rail transportation," he said.

"And so, if the Island Corridor doesn't work there, then there's really very little [possibility] in the rest of the province, where everything would have to be built new and there isn't a legacy infrastructure."

Still, he acknowledges that people — including the province after Tuesday's announcement — will continue to keep the option open. 

"It certainly captures a certain nostalgia, but it also captures an idea of making a collective good happen, of not being dependent on your car to get around and do things, and I think that's attractive to a lot of people," he said.

"I'm sad to see this this continue to be kicked down the road ... But it's very understandable, given the failure of senior governments to do much with this in the last 10 to 40 years."

24 Mar 02:34

Ugandan activist vows to keep speaking out despite new law that bans identifying as LGBTQ | CBC Radio

mkalus shared this story .

As It Happens6:37LGBTQ rights activist fears for her fellow Ugandans but won't be silenced

Kasha Jacqueline Nabagesera says Uganda's harsh new anti-homosexuality law wields an even more perilous threat to her fellow members of the LGBTQ community than existing penalties because it targets an individual's very existence, along with their actions.

"The most dangerous is that even identity has been criminalized," the longtime LGBTQ rights activist told As It Happens host Nil Köksal. But Nabagesera refuses to deny her lesbian identity, including in the East African country.

"Some of us are on record, on national TV … and there's nothing we can change about that because we are proud of who we are."

Uganda's parliament passed the bill on Tuesday with a near-unanimous majority, making it a crime to identify as LGBTQ, and handing authorities broad powers to target gay Ugandans who already face legal discrimination and mob violence. 

It includes steep sentences of life in prison for having same-sex relations, and the death sentence for "aggravated homosexuality," which is described in the law as same-sex relations with people under the age of 18 or when the individual is HIV positive.

Nabagesera, who is currently in Worcester, Mass., receiving medical care, says people in her home country are panicking. 

"Especially the young ones who are already on buses crossing the border because they're very worried, because they're even telling parents to report their own children. They're telling landlords to stop renting their houses to people perceived to be LGBT," she said.

'Organized crime'

Nabagesera founded Freedom and Roam Uganda 20 years ago, one of the main organizations for lesbian, bisexual and transgender women rights in the country.

She has won international awards for her activism, works for the Kuchu Times Media Group and publishes Bombastic magazine, an LGBTQ-focused publication she says showcases the "lived realities" of people in her community — and aims to change the mindset of Ugandans.

But after the bill passed, she tweeted that it appeared to be "organized crime" by the politicians, whom she says are trying to distract Ugandans from "ongoing problems" the country is facing by talking about risks to their children.

"The parliament was so full that even some members were standing. And that has never happened," she said. 

"It's like they all organized themselves to come and disrupt the country, because right now no one is talking about all the problems the country is facing. Everyone is talking about homosexuality."

Same-sex relations were already illegal in Uganda, but supporters of the new law said it is needed to punish a broader array of LGBTQ activities that they say threaten traditional values in the conservative and religious nation.

During debate on the proposed legislation, lawmaker David Bahati told MPs: "Our creator God is happy [about] what is happening ... I support the bill to protect the future of our children."

All but two of the government's 389 members of parliament voted in favour of the bill.

Criminalizing intent

Nabagesera says another troubling aspect of the legislation concerns the issue of intent. 

"The mere fact that the bill also talks about the intent — intention to commit a crime — this is going to be abused by so many people," she said. The wording is so vague that it could, for example, mean a woman risks being targeted for simply appearing to show interest in another woman, she added.

"I could be actually criminalized for that, especially if I start writing love letters to this person expressing my attraction."

She also worries that some will use the law to falsely accuse others of being gay.

"This is just the beginning," said Nabagesera. "Unfortunately, these members of parliament forget that this bill is not only about LGBT people.… This bill talks about reporting people suspected of being homosexual."

'We shall get through this' 

Watching it all unfold when she is thousands of kilometres away has been difficult for Nabagesera. 

"I feel terrible not being down on [the] ground with my community because I've inspired so many members of the community to stand out and be proud," she said. "Many have joined the movement because of the inspiration I've given them."

Nabagesera says she has been the target of online hate, attacked in public back home and received death threats. She worries about the people she loves. 

"Many people say that if they cannot get to me, they will go after after my loved ones," she said. "Over the years, I've learned how to protect myself, but I can't protect all my loved ones, so I worry more about them than myself."

But she is going back to Uganda. 

"The movement needs to go on. We have to devise means on how we can continue to operate, continue to provide services to the community in a safer way," she said. "We are stronger when we are together. So I have to go back home to continue the fight that I started." 

She does still believe the fight to change minds can be won, though likely not any time soon. She says anti-gay groups are given a wide platform to promote their beliefs in Uganda, while LGBTQ rights activists have to create their own means to promote awareness.

She hopes other countries will help in the fight, too, by putting pressure on Ugandan president Yoweri Museveni to to not sign the bill into law. But if it does, she will still fight. 

"What is the use of me starting something and I stop halfway? So I'll go back and be with my community and we shall get through this. We've been here before. And so there's no reason why we shouldn't continue to fight."

24 Mar 02:34

Oil and gas activity was catalyst for Peace River earthquakes in 2022, study finds | CBC News

mkalus shared this story .

Edmonton

A study from the University of Alberta and Stanford University has found oil and gas activity likely induced one of the province's largest documented earthquakes that took place last November.

Alberta Energy Regulator initial investigation found natural tectonic activity

A study from the University of Alberta and Stanford University has found oil and gas activity likely induced one of the province's largest documented earthquakes that took place last November.

The Peace River region experienced a series of three earthquakes that took place on Nov. 30. Scientists determined one of the earthquakes had a magnitude of 5.6, which is considered a moderate event but is among the largest ever recorded in Alberta.

The study, which was released on Thursday, stands opposed to the Alberta Energy Regulator's own initial findings which indicated natural causes. 

The study took data relating to seismicity in the region dating back to 1985 and looked at how the earthquake occurred in a region of in situ bitumen recovery. 

The process enables the recovery of oil that is buried too deep to mine and can only be reached by drilling wells to extract an extra-heavy type of oil called bitumen, according to the AER's website. 

When bitumen cannot flow to the well, heat is added or fluids injected in order to reduce its viscosity to make it easier to recover. 

The study found 3.4 centimetres of ground deformation was caused by a reverse fault slip, which is approximately 29 centimetres, possibly related to Peace River Arch faulting. 

A fault is a fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock.

"The fault slip is largely within the crystalline basement, with a small portion extending into basal sediments," the study said.

"Nearby injection operations dispose petroleum-related wastewater in these basal sediments." 

The result of these operations likely induced the earthquake because of the pressure applied by injection, according to the study.

Study implications 

In a news release last November, the AER said its investigation's "initial findings point to natural tectonic activity." 

The basis for this was a lack of hydraulic fracturing activity, lack of nearby fluid disposal, and the depth of the earthquake.

The work was conducted by Alberta Geological Survey, which is a branch of the AER comprised of geoscience scientists. 

"Scientists at the AGS use a network of approximately 50 seismic stations to measure and research seismic activity across Alberta," the AER's release said. 

"We utilize this information to form an accurate picture of earthquake locations, magnitudes and discern the nature of these events."

The regulator is also investigating whether three milder earthquakes in the Peace River region that took place in mid-March are also related to the larger earthquakes from last November. 

The study acknowledges that the seismic history of the region lacks the "location resolution" needed to precisely define fault structures. However, the study cites recent records, which define three separate areas of clustered earthquakes, two of which, coincide with ongoing in situ bitumen recovery. 

"The assessment of this earthquake as induced will likely have implications for future energy development, management, and regulation — including carbon capture and blue hydrogen," the study said. 

The study's scientists said the Peace River case should provoke greater action when it comes to CO2 development.

"Long-term operations [including subsurface injection] have the potential to induce earthquakes — often with significant lag times for seismic response. Second, the importance of high sensitivity measurement both before and during the lifetime of the project: here, the lack of precise and low-magnitude seismic data hampered the resolvability of induced events and their properties."

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Mrinali is a reporter with CBC Edmonton. She has worked in newsrooms across the country in Toronto, Windsor and Fredericton. She has chased stories for CBC's The National, CBC Radio's Cross Country Checkup and CBC News Network. Reach out at <a href="mailto:Mrinali.anchan@cbc.ca">Mrinali.anchan@cbc.ca</a>

24 Mar 02:34

Awesome GPT-4

Radi Cho, GitHub, Mar 23, 2023
Icon

This is "curated list of prompts, tools, and resources regarding the GPT-4 language model," including open source examples and community demos, and product integrations. Related: Bryan Alexander shares a conversation with Ruben Puentedura to explore the implications of large language model artificial intelligence; he adds some other interesting items, including authoring a 300-page text in one day with chatGPT, Microsoft's introduction to Copilot, and the Socratic Tutor system. I also ran across a Marcus Aurelius AI, which is a neat concept. Finally, the usual suspects from the music industry form a coalition to make sure publishers' copyrights aren't violated (but be careful - if new rules are created that apply to computers, including limits to fair use, they will definitely be extended to humans - imagine being told you can't record because your voice sounds too similar to someone else's).

Web: [Direct Link] [This Post]
24 Mar 02:34

Every Possible Wordle Solution Visualized

Shri Khalpada, PerThirtySix, Mar 23, 2023
Icon

I like this interactive visualization because it shows the advantage of working with connected data rather than raw lists or quantified data. Wordle is a game where you guess a five-letter word; you get five guesses, and it tells you when you've found correct letters. It's a always a question: where do you start, when you have no information about the word? Where next, when you have one of two letters? Suggestions abound, usually based on how frequently a letter appears. A graph analysis enables a better suggestion. But playing with the graph, you come to see you don't want to select letters that leave too many possibilities (which is what you get if you're vowel-heavy) or too few (which is what you get is you select infrequently used consonants). Anyhow, have fun with it.

Web: [Direct Link] [This Post]
24 Mar 02:33

Until Branches Bend filmmakers incorporate Indigenous viewpoints into dramatic feature about an invasive species

by Charlie Smith

On the surface, Vancouver writer-director Sophie Jarvis’s film Until Branches Bend is not about Indigenous issues. To a casual observer, it revolves around a pregnant white cannery worker named Robin, played by Grace Glowicki, who’s looking after her sister.

Early on, a controversy erupts in the unnamed fruit-growing region when Robin discovers what appears to be an invasive species inside a peach. The town is called Montague and it relies on the orchards for its economic livelihood.

But there is a deeper Indigenous undercurrent seeping through the storyline. In a Zoom call with Pancouver, Jarvis says that the original title was Invasions because this theme runs through her cinematic psychological drama in three key respects.

“In one way, of course, it’s obvious with the bug,” Jarvis says. “Another way is more personal, like with Robin’s unwanted pregnancy. And the other way is with the colonial history of Canada and North America.”

Her script weaves these threads together, sometimes in subtle ways. Musqueam actor Quelemia Sparrow plays Isabelle, the wife of Robin’s boss, Dennis (Lochlyn Munro). Dennis is reluctant to shut down operations over a single bug just as peaches are being harvested.

“Everyone is actually trying to do what they think is best,” Jarvis explains. “Dennis’s job is to protect the growers and to protect the season, which is short because peaches are really only in season for a few weeks every summer. So, anything that throws that off has really bad effects.”

Meanwhile, Robin is coping with the pregnancy and taking care of her sister, Laney (Alexandra Roberts), while trying to be a responsible citizen.

Sophie Jarvis
Writer-director Sophie Jarvis says that her script for Until Branches Bend refers to three “invasions”.

Until Branches Bend earns CSA nominations

All of this is happening in the midst of a furor over an insect.

“We worked with a bug called the darkling beetle, which is fairly common,” the writer-director reveals. “But we also had a concept artist design the markings we put on the shell. Then our visual-effects team would place those on the bug itself in post [production].”

Jarvis points out that the visual-effects team took tremendous care in this area. According to her, this bug needed to be memorable because it was a critically important component of the film.

In this regard, their efforts paid off. Landon Bootsma, Dexter Davey, Ashley Hampton, Milton Muller, and Dmitry Vinnik were all nominated for a 2023 Canadian Screen Award for achievement in visual effects.

Sisters Laney (Alexandra Roberts) and Robin (Grace Glowicki)
Sisters Laney (Alexandra Roberts) and Robin (Grace Glowicki) survey their front yard in Until Branches Bend.

In addition, Jarvis scored Until Branches Bend a second Canadian Screen Award nomination for her original screenplay. The winners will be announced on CBC TV on April 16.

The Swiss-Canadian co-production also won the award for best B.C. film at the 2022 Vancouver International Film Festival. Until Branches Bend will be screened at the VIFF Centre in Vancouver, starting on Friday (March 24). Jarvis will speak at screenings on the first two days of its run.

This is Jarvis’s first feature film as a director, but she’s no newcomer to the industry. She also worked as a production designer on The Body Remembers When the World Broke Open, which addressed urban Indigenous issues.

Set in Vancouver, the multiple-award-winning film was co-directed and co-written by Elle-Máijá Tailfeathers and Kathleen Hepburn.

They returned as story editors on Until Branches Bend, which was produced by The Body Remembers producer Tyler Hagan. He’s of Michif and Canadian ancestry.

Watch a clip from Until Branches Bend.

Indigenizing the script

For The Body Remembers, Fort Nelson and Saulteau First Nations in Treaty 8 territory member Sarah Robinson offered insights into Indigenous issues to the cast and crew.

“She did a wonderful, amazing job,” Hagan says. “It was tailored to the project and tailored to the subject matter.”

Sadly, Robinson died at the age of 35 in 2021 after a battle with cancer.

For Until Branches Bend, Hagan and Jarvis initially sought input from IndigenEYEZ program director Kelly Terbasket, who grew up on Similkameen territory.

“We got to a certain point with the script where it’s a story about this woman, Robin, and her sister at its core,” Hagan says. “But we knew that this world doesn’t exist without Indigenous people. And to just ignore that element of the community in the story would have been such a huge erasure.”

So they set about incorporating Indigenous aspects, adding another element of tension to the story.

“We were lucky to have Elle-Máijá Tailfeathers and Kathleen Hepburn both as story editors on the script,” Hagan emphasizes.

Quelemia Sparrow and Cole Sparrow-Crawford
Isabelle (Quelemia Sparrow) and her son Zach (Cole Sparrow-Crawford) inject Indigenous perspectives.

Jarvis praises Terbasket for offering valuable perspective on the impact of monoculture-based agricultural practices.

“A lot of my questions for her were the same as they were for everyone: what would be the impact on you or your community if this were to actually happen,” Jarvis recalls. “And the one thing that Kelly said that really stuck out with me is the impact wouldn’t be too huge.”

That’s because she felt that invasion of a bug, as described in the script, might actually give the land a chance to return to its original state before the settlers arrived.

“My understanding, from what Kelly told me, is there’s not a lot of people in her community who actually benefit directly from the industry,” Jarvis adds.

Producer Tyler Hagan
Producer Tyler Hagan advocates for educating cast and crews about Indigenous cultures.

Investing in the cast and crew

Hagan echoes that point, declaring that Terbasket was quite blunt about how little her people received from monoculture-based agriculture in the region..

After seeking Terbasket’s advice, the filmmakers then invited Skayu Louis from the Syilx Okanagan Nation to speak to the cast and crew. Louis was joined by his uncle, Cewelna, to share their perspectives on the impact of monoculture.

Hagan acknowledges that there’s a cost to doing workshops like this just as a film is about to be made. But he adds that there are also tremendous benefits.

“One of the ideas behind doing this kind of stuff is trying to position ourselves and the work we do in the film industry as being less extractive,” he states.

In addition, Hagan says, this is an investment in the crew and cast’s general knowledge. And that can pay dividends down the road on future film projects.

“The most impressive thing with doing these [workshops] was that the crew and the cast—and the people that are in attendance—engage in it,” Hagan says. “It’s not just like a ‘Sit down and eat your vegetables’ thing. Everybody is asking questions.”

Until Branches Bend will be screened at the VIFF Centre in Vancouver, starting on Friday (March 24). For more information and to buy tickets, visit the website. Follow Pancouver editor Charlie Smith on Twitter @charliesmithvcr. Follow Pancouver on Twitter @PancouverMedia.

The post <i>Until Branches Bend</i> filmmakers incorporate Indigenous viewpoints into dramatic feature about an invasive species appeared first on Pancouver.

24 Mar 02:30

Ottawa has reached a deal with U.S. to allow it to close Roxham Road: sources | CBC News

mkalus shared this story .

Politics

Radio-Canada has learned that the Trudeau government has reached a deal with the United States on irregular migration which will allow Ottawa to close the Roxham Road irregular crossing at the Canada-U.S. border. 

Deal would see Canada accept 15,000 migrants from Western Hemisphere

· CBC News ·

Radio-Canada has learned that the Trudeau government has reached a deal with the United States on irregular migration which will allow Ottawa to close the Roxham Road irregular crossing at the Canada-U.S. border.

The deal would see Canada announce openings for 15,000 migrants from the Western Hemisphere to apply to enter the country legally, a senior source with knowledge of the agreement told CBC News.

The Los Angeles Times was the first to report the number. The source said the agreement is expected to be announced publicly Friday.

Progress on a new border deal between the two countries accelerated in the run-up to U.S. President Joe Biden's first official visit to Canada, the source added. Biden arrives in Ottawa Thursday and departs late on Friday. 

The Safe Third Country Agreement between Canada and the United States, which came into force in 2004, effectively prevents Canadian law enforcement from turning back asylum seekers who enter Canada irregularly from the United States.

  • Have a question or something to say? Email: <a href="mailto:ask@cbc.ca">ask@cbc.ca</a> or join us live in the comments now.

The status of the agreement became a lingering source of tension between Ottawa and Washington because of an influx of asylum seekers entering Canada through Roxham Road, which is on the Quebec-New York border about 50 km south of Montreal.

The Safe Third Country Agreement prevents people from claiming asylum in Canada if they enter Canada from the U.S. at an official land border crossing. The idea is that asylum seekers should make their claims in the first safe country they can reach.

Asylum seekers can still have their appeals heard in Canada if they enter at an unofficial crossing, such as Roxham.

"I think it's good news. I know you'd like to know more. You will be knowing more quite soon from my colleagues and the prime minister," Health Minister Jean-Yves Duclos told reporters Thursday.

  • Watch and listen to U.S. President Joe Biden's first official visit to Canada on CBC News: Special live coverage starts Friday at 1 p.m. ET on CBC TV, CBC News Network, CBC Gem, the CBC News App and YouTube, and at 1:30 p.m. ET on CBC Radio and the CBC Listen app.

Opposition parties and the Quebec government have pressured the Trudeau government on Roxham Road. Both Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre and Quebec Premier François Legault have called for the irregular border crossing's closure following a spike in asylum seekers this year. Legault said the number of asylum seekers has put a strain on his province's social services.

Nearly two-thirds of asylum claims in Canada in 2022 were made in Quebec, according to government data. Almost 40,000 asylum seekers crossed the border from Roxham Road that year. The migrants were primarily from Haiti, Turkey, Colombia, Chile, Pakistan and Venezuela.

Trudeau said last month that the only way to shut down Roxham is to renegotiate the Safe Third Country Agreement. But United States Ambassador David Cohen said that would do little to address irregular migration.

Sources told Radio-Canada that Foreign Affairs Minister Mélanie Joly and Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Minister Sean Fraser have worked behind the scenes with their American counterparts in recent weeks to reach a deal.

New York City has paid for bus tickets to send asylum seekers through to Plattsburgh, New York, which is close to Roxham Road.

The NDP has called for the suspension of the Safe Third Country Agreement.

Speaking to reporters on Thursday, NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh said he'd still like to see that happen. He said he doesn't know the details of the Roxham deal.

"If the solution solves the problem, it's something we're open to," he said. "Our preferred option is still to suspend the agreement, but we're open to other solutions."

Corrections

  • This story has been updated from a previous version which said New York state paid for bus tickets for asylum seekers. In fact, it was New York City.

    Mar 23, 2023 2:17 PM ET

With files from Alex Panetta Chris Rands, Christian Paas-Lang and Darren Major

24 Mar 02:30

ChatGPT plugins

ChatGPT plugins

ChatGPT is getting a plugins mechanism, which will allow developers to provide extra capabilities to ChatGPT, like looking up restaurants on OpenTable or fetching data from APIs. This feels like the kind of feature that could obsolete - or launch - a thousand startups. It also makes ChatGPT much more interesting as a general purpose tool, as opposed to something that only works as an interface to a language model.

24 Mar 02:29

ChatGPT Retrieval Plugin

ChatGPT Retrieval Plugin

"The ChatGPT Retrieval Plugin repository provides a flexible solution for semantic search and retrieval of personal or organizational documents using natural language queries." How many existing startups were building this I wonder?

24 Mar 02:29

5 reasons why microcredentials are not Open Badges in name, spirit, or ethos

by Doug Belshaw
Microcredentials representing institutions and transcripts.

I was talking with someone today who reflected that Open Badges effectively lost its theoretical underpinnings when Mozilla handed over stewardship of the standard in 2017. I think this is true, which is why Open Recognition is a much more interesting space to be now than the monoculture than is microcredentialing.

This post outlines some of what I think has been lost in terms of the extremely fertile period of time from 2011 until 2016. For those not aware, I was involved in the Mozilla community around badges from mid-2011, went to work on the Mozilla Open Badges team, became their Web Literacy Lead, and then have consulted on badge-related projects since leaving Mozilla in 2015.

Here’s my list of how microcredentialing has taken us away from the original vision, especially compared to the Open Badges white paper and subsequent work by Mozilla, HASTAC, and the Connected Learning Alliance:

  1. Centralisation — the Open Badges ecosystem was designed to be a decentralised system based on ‘backpacks’. An zeal for control has led to centralised control over the issuing, validation, and management of badges. This has had a negative impact on the diversity of issuers and issuing platforms.
  2. Limited interoperability — despite interoperability being baked into the Open Badges standard, some of the more corporate and large-scale badge issuing platforms have gone out of their way to reduce the value this feature. .
  3. Narrow focus on job skills — Open Badges were supposed to recognise that learning happens everywhere, particularly outside traditional formal education settings. However, microcredentials are earned almost exclusively for skills which may be useful in the world of work, and issued by institutions and companies. This undervalues the importance of informal learning experiences and overlooks other important aspects of personal and professional growth.
  4. Commercialisation — some organisations have taken a profit-driven approach to microcredentials, emphasising ‘brand value’ and revenue generation over accessibility and openness. This not only limits the availability of free or low-cost learning opportunities, but undermines the original intent of the Open Badges system.
  5. Barrier to entry — the original vision was that anyone could create, issue, and share badges. However, some microcredential platforms have established barriers to entry, such as fees or partnership requirements, which can make it difficult for smaller organisations or individuals educators to participate in the ecosystem.

The people remaining loyal to the original, revolutionary vision of badges are all talking about Open Recognition these days. Microcredentials are ‘dead metaphors‘ which lack power in terms of human agency and individuals and communities being able to tell their story.

I’m looking forward to continuing to fight the good fight.


Image: cropped screenshot taken from homonym.ca

The post 5 reasons why microcredentials are not Open Badges in name, spirit, or ethos first appeared on Open Thinkering.
24 Mar 02:28

Twitter Favorites: [Planta] You know when you’ve watched too much news? You recognise @ianhanomansing’s voice when they use a voiceover of his… https://t.co/X7moHpIL5l

Joseph Planta @Planta
You know when you’ve watched too much news? You recognise @ianhanomansing’s voice when they use a voiceover of his… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
24 Mar 02:26

Twitter Favorites: [uncleweed] Japan who historically wins with timely bunts, sacrifices, station to station ball & great base - get it done with… https://t.co/fvPB1CS7dS

DaveO @uncleweed
Japan who historically wins with timely bunts, sacrifices, station to station ball & great base - get it done with… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
24 Mar 02:25

Twitter Favorites: [alltartans] A Tartan for the Generous but Forsaken https://t.co/XhZWU0W9hm

Tartans @alltartans
A Tartan for the Generous but Forsaken pic.twitter.com/XhZWU0W9hm
24 Mar 02:25

Twitter Favorites: [uncleweed] Rolling in to hospital looking like _____. #tracksuit #tartan #beastvan #eyepatch #greybeard #peace… https://t.co/cmeO74kCRM

24 Mar 02:24

Twitter Favorites: [Planta] I had about 200 tabs open on my phone’s browser. I hadn’t closed any for about a year. I finally closed them all a… https://t.co/IWxN6iX6CT

Joseph Planta @Planta
I had about 200 tabs open on my phone’s browser. I hadn’t closed any for about a year. I finally closed them all a… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
24 Mar 02:23

Twitter Favorites: [uncleweed] Regarding beards, here’s me and Kris Krūg (his photo) at #Sxsw, some years back “stress testing”our beards https://t.co/mepFE19uDI

DaveO @uncleweed
Regarding beards, here’s me and Kris Krūg (his photo) at #Sxsw, some years back “stress testing”our beards pic.twitter.com/mepFE19uDI
24 Mar 02:23

Google Messages Could Soon Let You AI to Reply to Text Messages

by Ronil
You can quickly respond to text messages you receive with a brief reply using Google’s Smart Reply feature in the Messages app. While it’s convenient to reply with “Yes” or “sounds good?” to some messages, what if you want to send a text that requires a proper response? The big G might be working on […]