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10 Aug 18:37

New: NTIA Data and Analysis on “State of the Urban/Rural Digital Divide”

by Gary Price

From the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA):

While 75 percent of Americans reported using the Internet in July 2015, the longstanding disparity between urban and rural users persists and has emerged in the adoption of new technologies such as the smartphone and social media, according to the latest computer and Internet use data collected for NTIA. This suggests that in spite of advances in both policy and technology, the barriers to Internet adoption existing in rural communities are complex and stubborn.

In particular, Americans who were otherwise less likely to use the Internet—such as those with lower levels of family income or education—faced an even larger disadvantage when living in a rural area. Conversely, rural individuals with higher levels of education or family income did not have significantly lower adoption rates than their urban counterparts, according to the data. The data comes from NTIA’s Computer and Internet Use Supplement to the Census Bureau’s Current Population Survey.

[Clip]

While the digital divide appears to be closing for some demographic communities, the gap between rural and urban populations has remained remarkably consistent for at least as long as NTIA has been gathering data on Internet use. In 1998, 28 percent of Americans living in rural areas used the Internet, compared to 34 percent of those in urban areas. Even as Internet use increased dramatically overall, a rural/urban gap remained in 2015, with 69 percent of rural residents reporting using the Internet, versus 75 percent of urban residents. This data indicates a fairly constant 6-9 percentage point gap between rural and urban communities’ Internet use over time.

The State of the Urban/Rural Digital Divide

Internet Use from Any Location by Population Density Percent of Americans Ages 3+, 1998-2015 Source: NTIA Blog (August 10, 2016)

Read the Complete NTIA Blog Post and View Three Additional Charts

20 Apr 23:08

Viral dance moves, 2006-2016

by Jason Kottke

In a video from the New Yorker, dancers from around the country demonstrate viral dance moves from the past decade, including the Dougie, Walk It Out, and Dabbing. (via @silviakillings)

Tags: dance   video
05 Feb 18:31

The Simpsons screencap search engine

by Jason Kottke

Frinkiac searches through the subtitles from every episode of The Simpsons (in the first 15 seasons) and returns screencaps of all the times when the search term was used. For example, inanimate:

In Rod We Trust

(via @emunn)

Tags: search   The Simpsons   TV
12 Jan 22:24

Tumblr’s Meme Librarian has the best job on the Internet

by Steven M. Cohen

Posted in News

“Amanda Brennan is a librarian for the Internet. Brennan’s official job title is content and community associate at Tumblr, but everyone at the microblogging platform calls her their “meme librarian.” She spends her days on the front lines of an online meme’s creation, dissemination and, yes, inevitable death.” (via Washington Post)

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04 Oct 17:35

The White House Releases Federal Crowdsourcing and Citizen Science Toolkit

by Gary Price

Although designed for Federal agencies the toolkit might include ideas and concepts of use to infoDOCKET readers.

From the NARAtions Blog Post (via National Archives and Records Administration):

{Yesterday,] the White House officially launched the Federal Crowdsourcing and Citizen Science Toolkit, a tool that provides information and resources to help federal agencies use the power of public participation to help solve scientific and societal problems.

[Clip]

In support of today’s event at the White House, we’ve created a special “science takeover” in our Citizen Archivist Dashboard. Here you will find several new tagging missions, all containing science-related records from the National Archives.

Read the Complete NARA Post

The toolkit includes the following sections:

  • How To
  • Case Studies
  • Resource Library
  • Law and Policy

More From an Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) Blog Post:

The toolkit, which was developed by OSTP in partnership with the Federal Community of Practice for Crowdsourcing and Citizen Science and GSA’s Open Opportunities Program, reflects the input of more than 125 Federal employees from over 25 agencies on ideas, case studies, best management practices, and other lessons to facilitate the successful use of citizen science and crowdsourcing in a Federal context.

OSTP also announced:

OSTP Director John Holdren, [issued] a memorandum entitled Addressing Societal and Scientific Challenges through Citizen Science and Crowdsourcing.

This memo articulates principles that Federal agencies should embrace to derive the greatest value and impact from citizen science and crowdsourcing projects. The memo also directs agencies to take specific actions to advance citizen science and crowdsourcing, including designating an agency-specific coordinator for citizen science and crowdsourcing projects, and cataloguing citizen science and crowdsourcing projects that are open for public participation on a new, centralized website to be created by the General Services Administration: making it easy for people to find out about and join in these projects.

22 Dec 21:55

A Survey of College Students Reminds Us Why eBooks Haven’t Taken Over

by Nate Hoffelder

Every so often I read the pondering of another pundit wondering why ebooks have plateaued at somewhere around a third of the US trade book market, and then I come across surveys which explain the reason.

Well, one of the reasons.

Over the weekend Quartz posted this nifty chart. It's based on a survey of 1,200 college students in the US, and like past surveys it shows that students still prefer print textbooks over digital.

the-devices-college-students-prefer-for-schoolwork-print-laptop-tablet_chartbuilder1

This comes as no surprise to me (though the details on which is better for specific uses is useful). While I haven't read a survey on preferences before, I have seen numerous surveys that digital textbook adoption has lagged the industry hype and that mobile device adoption for school work trails behind ownership.

As we've seen from the failed startups Kno and Coursesmart, college students aren't buying digital textbooks. In part that is a market issue caused by college students needing to resell their overly expensive textbooks, but this has another cause: usability.

Digital textbooks are great, right up until you need to have several of them open at once. The issues are only heightened by the fact that most textbook titles can't be borrowed from the library as ebooks, meaning that a student would have to buy them (again, market constraints). Once you begin to actually use a digital textbook, it's pretty clear why print is more useful.

So this survey comes as no surprise.

It was interesting, though, to learn that activities like scheduling, reading, note taking, and research are moving to the laptop. This would be a case of students finding additional benefit in a gadget they already own. This doesn't cost them anything other than time so there's no market in it, but it is good news for companies like Evernote.

The post A Survey of College Students Reminds Us Why eBooks Haven’t Taken Over appeared first on The Digital Reader.

03 Dec 18:29

SELF-e Comes to Cuyahoga | Self-Publishing and Libraries

by The Digital Shift

LaRue_color_newSELF-e is the partnership between Library Journal and Charleston, SC’s BiblioLabs. A BiblioLabs product, Biblioboard, is a platform that seeks to bring (among other things) self-published works into the library ecosystem.

I spoke recently with Hallie Rich, Cuyahoga County Public Library’s communications and external relations director, about the library’s pilot project with the platform.

It all began when LJ reached out to the Cuyahoga team about a year ago. In October of this year the library did a soft launch, then rolled out a call to local writers and writer groups. It culminated in a talk by BiblioLabs’ Mitchell Davis, and a discussion panel of local authors.

Mitchell Davis of BiblioLabs speaks at the Cuyahoga Public Library SELF-E launch event

Mitchell Davis of BiblioLabs speaks at the Cuyahoga Public Library SELF-e launch event

I asked Rich why the library was interested in the pilot. Her answer: “we have been looking for technology to help support a really strong local writing community here. We’ve been keeping an eye on the growth of self-publishing, and know that our writing classes fill up instantly. We particularly liked the idea of LJ‘s ‘quality assurance’—and the opportunity for local writing to be recognized by the LJ seal of approval.”

I asked her how the new platform works for a local writer. In brief:

  • The local author (someone who has or claims to have a local library card) goes to the library website and uploads an EPUB or PDF.
  • BiblioBoard staff briefly review the content to check that it isn’t illegal—for example, child pornography or plagiarism. However, beyond that, there are no other filters. (In a future column I’ll address the potential for mischief here—imagine a file that is part plagiarized work, part link to pornography, and part malicious code. You know it’s coming.)
  • Authors may indicate that they wish their works to be considered for LJ curation. This gives authors the opportunity to find a nationwide library reader audience.
  • Alternatively, authors may indicate that they only want their works to be made available locally: local authors for local readers. In this case, it seems that the title will probably be accepted by the library as a matter of course.
  • BiblioBoard will eventually provide MARC records. At present, the 50 titles submitted in the first month to Cuyahoga will be distinct from the ILS, or regular catalog. Cuyahoga is waiting for a “critical mass” before they import the titles to the general catalog: 50 wouldn’t be a problem; 5,000 might be.

The project is still new enough that none of the titles has yet been made available to readers (though when they are, they will be more like a “streaming,” or in-browser book, than a download). So far, most of the submissions by local authors seem to be fiction, with a smattering of poetry, self-help, and health and fitness.

So far, that strong writing community is keenly interested in this initiative. While authors don’t get paid for the books they upload to SELF-e, they do get (potentially) national exposure at precisely the moment when many library users are scrambling for enough good digital content.

Local authors speak at Cuyahoga Public Library's SELF-e launch event

Local authors speak at Cuyahoga Public Library’s SELF-e launch event

Some authors have asked, What happens if their books really take off?

Since BiblioBoard runs on an unlimited, simultaneous use model, libraries themselves won’t need to buy more copies if they find they have a hit on their hands. However, authors can sell their later books to libraries through other means. They can even remove their BiblioBoard submission at any time and sell it, too, elsewhere. Since BiblioBoard distribution is nonexclusive, they can even simultaneously use SELF-e and try to drive library purchases through print-on-demand via other platforms.

At present, the main value proposition to authors and readers is that this is a platform to greatly expand discovery, eventually leading to purchases of these and later books, not just by libraries, but by new fans who find the books through the library. The value to libraries is that it encourages librarians to begin to get their arms around a whole new channel of content.

I asked Rich if she thought there would be local consumer demand. “Oh yes,” she said. “It’s kind of fun to read what your neighbor wrote! And I expect to see some works about local history, or of local interest.” We also talked about the possibility of the library teaming up with local media to offer longer nonfiction writing—say, a 25,000-word piece of local investigative reporting.

Thus far, she said, there have been “no hiccups relative to the technology.” Of course, she cautioned, it’s still in beta, and she fully anticipates that there will be questions to which library staff won’t immediately have the answers.

Meanwhile, Rich said, she’s “excited to have the opportunity to pilot with BiblioBoard and LJ, because we think it will be of such tremendous value to our writers and readers.”

14 Nov 19:05

Omaha, Nebraska: Mayor’s Office Withdraws Request For Easier Police Access To Patrons’ Info In Case Of Emergency

by Gary Price

share save 171 16 Omaha, Nebraska: Mayors Office Withdraws Request For Easier Police Access To Patrons Info In Case Of Emergency

Note: For background on this story see our post, “Omaha, Nebraska: Mayor’s Office Proposes Letting Police Check Out Library Patron Information” (October 18, 2014)

From the Omaha World-Herald:

The Mayor’s Office has withdrawn a request that the Omaha library board make it easier for law enforcement to access patron’s information.

Mayor Jean Stothert’s chief of staff, Marty Bilek, had asked the board to change its policy about releasing patron information to law enforcement.

Currently an officer has to obtain a subpoena or warrant to get information from a library card.

[Clip]

It already was a controversial suggestion. And this week, the American Civil Liberties Union weighed in, saying the proposal would be unconstitutional.

Read the Complete Article

share save 171 16 Omaha, Nebraska: Mayors Office Withdraws Request For Easier Police Access To Patrons Info In Case Of Emergency

04 Sep 21:48

Wes Anderson's vehicles

by Jason Kottke

A compilation of some of the vehicles used in Wes Anderson's movies, shot from the first-person POV.

(via devour)

Tags: movies   video   Wes Anderson
15 Feb 17:47

Photos of the first 12 Winter Olympics

by Jason Kottke

Andrea Mead Ski

1948 Pentathlon

Following the film footage of the 1932 Winter Olympics (ice skating on stilts! Keystone Cops ski jumping!), here's a collection of photos from In Focus of the first 12 Winter Games, from 1924 to 1976.

Tags: Olympic Games   photography   sports
22 Jan 19:09

Seattle’s Central Library Will Once Again Host Live Broadcast of Seahawks NFL Playoff Game on Sunday

by Gary Price

share save 171 16 Seattles Central Library Will Once Again Host Live Broadcast of Seahawks NFL Playoff Game on Sunday

Smart!

The library also held a game viewing event last week when the Seahawks beat the New Orleans Saints.

As MyNorthwest.com points out, last week the library’s Microsoft Auditorium was 100% completely filled (275 seats) by game time.

“We really didn’t know what to expect,” said City Librarian Marcellus Turner, who watched the game with Library patrons in his Seahawks jersey. “But then again, we probably have one of the largest screens in town – 15 x 20 feet!” Turner said people started lining up in front of the auditorium about an hour before the game.

[Clip]

Turner said he received a lot of positive feedback from families, regular patrons as well as out of town visitors, who watched the game at the Library. “The first thing I was asked after the Seahawks victory, was whether or not we would be showing the NFC championship game,” he said. “I’m happy that we are able to do it.”

SPL’s web site adds:

The Library will get fans in the spirit by offering football-shaped cookies and free Seahawks promotional items (limited numbers). Library staff members will be wearing their Seahawks jerseys.

share save 171 16 Seattles Central Library Will Once Again Host Live Broadcast of Seahawks NFL Playoff Game on Sunday

01 Nov 21:38

New Algorithm Assesses the Quality of Wikipedia Articles

by Steven M. Cohen

Posted in News

“An algorithm that assesses the quality of Wikipedia articles could reassure visitors and help focus editors on entries that need improving, according to the computer scientists who developed it. The result is many high-quality articles on a huge range of topics in more than 200 languages. But there are also articles of poor quality and dubious veracity. This raises an important question for visitors to the site: how reliable is a given article on Wikipedia?” (via Mashable)

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04 Jun 17:55

Book Domino Chain World Record

by Steven M. Cohen
17 May 18:18

Natural gas is booming in Pennsylvania, but state isn't reaping the rewards

by Tim
Most states charge natural-gas drilling companies fees or taxes based on how much gas comes out of wells, but not Pennsylvania, which charges an impact fee. That is causing problems in a state where the Marcellus shale gas production has soared, but revenue to local and state governments isn't keeping pace, reports The Associated Press.

The impact fee in 2011 brought in about $204 million, with production about 1 trillion cubic feet of gas, reports AP. In 2012, production doubled to 2 trillion, but the impact fee was $199 million. One billion cubic feet of gas is the energy equivalent of about 180,000 barrels of oil.

"Over 20 or 30 years, that means the current impact fee here may generate $10 billion or $15 billion less than a flat tax on production," Michael Wood, research director for the Pennsylvania Budget & Policy Center, told AP. "That gap is going to get bigger and bigger."

Patrick Henderson, Gov. Tom Corbett's energy executive, told AP oil and gas operators have paid more than $1.7 billion in corporate state taxes since 2007. He said Corbett “was proud to partner with the General Assembly in crafting a fair impact fee intended to encourage development in Pennsylvania.” (Read more) The graphic is by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.
30 Apr 14:25

Texas: Librarians Fight to Keep Publishers From Taking Over E-Book Revolution

by Gary Price

printfriendly Texas: Librarians Fight to Keep Publishers From Taking Over E Book Revolutionemail Texas: Librarians Fight to Keep Publishers From Taking Over E Book Revolutiontwitter Texas: Librarians Fight to Keep Publishers From Taking Over E Book Revolutionlinkedin Texas: Librarians Fight to Keep Publishers From Taking Over E Book Revolutionreddit Texas: Librarians Fight to Keep Publishers From Taking Over E Book Revolutiongoogle plus Texas: Librarians Fight to Keep Publishers From Taking Over E Book Revolutionfacebook Texas: Librarians Fight to Keep Publishers From Taking Over E Book Revolutiontumblr Texas: Librarians Fight to Keep Publishers From Taking Over E Book Revolutionshare save 171 16 Texas: Librarians Fight to Keep Publishers From Taking Over E Book Revolution

From The Fort Worth Star-Telegram:

There’s a tightrope across the digital divide that nearly 7,000 librarians meeting this week in Fort Worth are crossing, but some aren’t tiptoeing. They’re leaping across the gap and looking for ways to stay at the forefront of a new age in reading.

[Clip]

Some librarians aren’t willing to let publishers control the revolution.

They are looking to compete by forming their own publishing arms to capitalize on new content streams that have blossomed alongside the e-book tsunami, said Jamie LaRue, director of the Douglas County Library system in Colorado and one of the speakers today at the 100th annual meeting of the Texas Library Association being held at the Fort Worth Convention Center.

“I’m kind of wandering around as an evangelist saying we have two choices: Either we can be marginalized by people trying to lock us out of the market or we can say we don’t want to hang out on the fringe of the revolution, we want to be at the heart of it,” said LaRue, whose library is the first in the nation to create its own e-book management system.

“I think the real trend is the rise of libraries as publishers,” he said “Look at it like this, there are more public libraries in the United States than there are McDonalds. We have a nationwide distribution system.”

Read the Complete Article (Includes Additional Comments from Jamie LaRue)

See Also: What’s the Problem with Self-Publishing? (By Josh Hardo, Library Journal)

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29 Apr 20:41

Video portrait of the Sun

by Jason Kottke

In complete defiance of its parents, NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory has stared directly at the Sun for the past three years. Here's a video of those three years made from still images taken by the SDO.

During the course of the video, the sun subtly increases and decreases in apparent size. This is because the distance between the SDO spacecraft and the sun varies over time. The image is, however, remarkably consistent and stable despite the fact that SDO orbits the Earth at 6,876 miles per hour and the Earth orbits the sun at 67,062 miles per hour.

The video notes say the animation uses two images per day...it would be nice to see the same animation with a higher frame rate. (via ★interesting)

Tags: astronomy   NASA   Sun   time lapse   video
02 Apr 01:00

Russia Begins Selectively Blocking Internet Content

by By ANDREW E. KRAMER
Facebook, Twitter and YouTube have been required by government officials to hide some posts, under a law that critics say paves the way for broader censorship.


24 Mar 15:21

Getting past the easy reach

by Kelly J.
As I've been working on writing my book and hitting these mental milestones (40,000 words felt like a lot, then it felt like a lot to rework my outline, then it felt like I'd hit a mountaintop at 55,000 words and counting), I've been thinking a lot about the way we talk about and promote books to readers.

Then in today's Shelf Awareness, I saw this about the "book grapevine." Click through and read it because it isn't long.

In short, the book gets great promotion on the ground level, then it gets promotion from a big-name person in the field or industry, that word gets to a reader who then suggests the book to, in this case, a book seller (and you can swap book seller for librarian or teacher or any other reader advocate), who then reads the book and they themselves do ground-level promotion of the title, too.

It gets the word about a particular book out there and does so fast. This is fantastic, especially for books that are really good (as is the book in this particular instance).

I blogged a few months ago about the value of and importance of good reader's advisory. One of the things I am striving for in writing my own book -- a guide for readers and librarians and teachers and anyone else who promotes books with readers -- is to make really strong reader's advisory recommendations. This means I have done a lot of reading, and not just of the books themselves, but I have kept my eye out on book reviews for titles I know I won't get to. These are books that pop up on my radar as titles that would reach a certain type of reader looking for a certain type of book. I read these reviews with interest, not only for the reviewer's take on the title, but also their own comparisons of the title. Because I love seeing how different people approach recommending books, too.

Thinking back on the idea of the "book grapevine" and thinking about how there are a lot of people who simply aren't big readers or who happen to take the chance to read a book outside their comfort zone for whatever reason, I wonder how many times we go for the very easy reach.

You know what I'm talking about.

The easy reach is that book which requires little thinking to recommend. It's the book that everyone is talking about or it's the book by an author who everybody knows or who is at least recognized as a "big name" within their respected genre.

Often, these are the books which do end up on best seller lists or are books that have a sizable chunk of publicity behind them or end up in the right hands at the right time and those right hands happen to be other leaders or well-known names in the genre who can then speak to the title's strengths and merits. These books have value to them and readers often find themselves loving them. Don't get me wrong on that.

But they're also easy reaches because they're the books that already have a stamp of approval on them, either through their marketing effort or through who has heralded them.

This isn't to say that easy reaches aren't good books for many readers. They often are. Many times, they can be an awesome introduction to a genre or an excellent way to lure readers in who may otherwise be reluctant for any number of reasons.

But book grapevine? I'm not so sure. It's not really a grapevine if the book is the easy reach.

The point of this post and the point of my thinking about it is that we need to be better about getting out of the comfort zone. Sure, know those best sellers. Know the books that your readers are asking for. But it's as important -- if not more important -- to know about those other books. The ones that aren't getting a lot of press for them or that are backlist titles and have sort of fallen out of the sphere of memory in light of those shiny new titles and those easy reaches. It's important to go beyond the end cap titles and explore the shelves. To browse. To discover.

Readers who become the best reader's advisors and the strongest advocates for reading and books are those who seek out the books which aren't the easy reaches. They're the ones who can see the value in those titles and know that they're the books which WILL reach many readers because of their strengths or accolades or the endorsement from well-knowns (Oprah, for example, or in the YA field it's someone like John Green). That's not to discredit the books or those speaking on their behalf.

It's just that they are easy reaches.

I challenge you to go out on a branch if you're a reader. Try something new. Try something that's been out for a few years. Try for a book that's a debut and not getting a ton of attention. Look for those books and read them, then think about the appeal factors in those books that would line up with what another reader would want. Recommend those books. Readers aren't always looking for the newest titles or the shiniest ones. Nor are they always looking for those easy reaches.

Sometimes a reader wants the right book for them. The more you read, the more you reach out, the more you explore, the easier it is to figure out that sometimes, it's not all about the Dan Browns, the Stephanie Meyers, or any other number of big name, easily recognizable authors. It's hard and time consuming but it is worthwhile. It's satisfying, both for you as a reader and those readers into whose hands you will press that just right title.

When you get beyond the buzzed titles and you instead work to meet reader with right book -- that's the true book grapevine. Because when that reader finishes the book, they'll pass it along to the next right reader, too.